battery FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Wipers and Washers
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
59 , Generic Electronic Module for schematic and connector
information.
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 81 , Interval Wiper/Washer for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation
Multifunction Wipers
The front wiper/washer feature controls the speed of the front windshield wipers and the amount of
washer fluid sprayed on the front windshield when requested by the customer. There are five (5) wiper
modes: OFF, LOW, HIGH, INTERVAL, and WASH.
Wiper Motor Speeds HIGH and LOW
There are two wiper speeds, HIGH and LOW. When the GEM detects the ignition switch circuits are in
the RUN or ACC states, and the GEM detects a high or low speed request from the wiper mode
circuits, the GEM will activate the wiper ON and OFF and the wiper speed circuits accordingly.
Wiper Motor Speeds Interval
There are one to seven wiper speed intervals, ranging from 1.5 seconds to 20 seconds in delay time
respectively, which can be selected. When the GEM detects the ignition switch circuits are in the RUN
or ACC states, and the GEM detects an interval selection of 1 through 7 from the delay/wash circuits, the GEM will activate the wiper ON and OFF and the wiper speed circuits accordingly. SECTION 501-
16: Wipers and Washers 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Alternator, Regulator, Battery
and Starter Tester (ARBST) or
equivalent
010-
00725 73 Digital Multimeter or
equivalent
105-
R0051 Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent
diagnostic tool Klj . 1 ba
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6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, proceed to Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC Description Source Action
B1217 Horn Relay Coil Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 06 .
B1218 Horn Relay Coil Circuit Short to
Vbatt GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 06 .
B1312 Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 .
B1317 Battery Voltage High GEM REFER to
Section 414 - 00 .
B1318 Battery Voltage Low GEM REFER to
Section 414 - 00 .
B1322 Driver Door Ajar Circuit Short to
Ground GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B1330 Passenger Door Ajar Circuit
Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B1334 Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit
Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B1339 Chime Input Request Circuit
Short to Battery (FOJ) GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1340 Chime Input Request Circuit
Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1342 ECU Is Defective GEM CLEAR the DTCs. Retrieve the DTCs. If DTC
B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new GEM. REFER to Section 419 - 10 .
B1353 Ignition Key-
In Circuit Open GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1359 Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 211 - 05 .
B1396 Power Door Lock Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1397 Power Door Unlock Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1405 Driver Power Window Down
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1408 Driver Power Window Up Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1410 Driver Power Window Motor
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1426 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1428 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1431 Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit
Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1432 Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B . Klj . 3 ba
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Short to Battery
B1434 Wiper HIGH and LOW Speed
Relay Coil Circuit Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1436 Wiper HIGH and LOW Speed
Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1438 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1441 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1446 Wiper Park Sense Circuit
Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1448 Wiper Park Sense Circuit Short
to Battery GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1450 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
B1453 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
B1458 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Circuit Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
B1460 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Coil Circuit Short to
Battery GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
B1462 Safety Belt Switch Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1466 Wiper HIGH and LOW Speed
Not Switching GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1473 Wiper Low Speed Circuit Motor
Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1476 Wiper High Speed Circuit Motor
Failure GEM GO to
Pinpoint Test B .
B1551 Decklid Release Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1553 Decklid Release Circuit Short to
Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1555 Ignition Run/Start Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 211 - 05 .
B1687 Lamp Dome Input Circuit Short
to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B2486 LF Side Repeater Lamp Output
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 .
B2488 RF Side Repeater Lamp Output
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 .
C1189 Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input
Short Circuit to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
C1223 Lamp Brake Warning Output
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
C1225 Lamp Brake Warning Output
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . Klj . 4 ba
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Pinpoint Tests
CAUTION: Before removing and installing the GEM or its connectors, disconnect the
battery. Failure to follow this caution will result in the GEM storing many erroneous DTCs and it
may exhibit erratic operation after installation.
CAUTION: Be careful when probing the central junction box (CJB), battery junction box
(BJB) or any connectors. Damage will result to the connector receptacle if the probe being
used is too large.
CAUTION: Electronic modules are sensitive to static electrical charges. If exposed to
these charges, damage may result.
NOTE: If continuous DTCs are recorded and the symptom is not present when carrying out the
pinpoint tests, an intermittent concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and
corroded terminals.
NOTE: Complete the entire pinpoint test related to the symptom before installing a new GEM.
PINPOINT TEST A: NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE GENERIC
ELECTRONIC MODULE (GEM) Test Step Result / Action to Take
CAUTION: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Failure to
use the correct probe adapter(s) may damage the connector. A1 CHECK THE GENERIC ELECTRONIC MODULE (GEM)
POWER SUPPLY z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Generic Electronic Module (GEM) C201a.
z Disconnect: GEM C201b.
z Key in ON position.
z Using the following table. measure the voltage between the
GEM, harness side and ground.
z Are the voltages greater than 10 volts? Connector Pin Circuit
C201a 4 400 (LB/BK)
C201a 1 1006 (DG/WH)
C201b 2 1001 (WH/YE)
C201b 3 193 (YE/LG) Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
REPAIR the circuit(s) in
question. TEST the system
for normal operation. A2 CHECK THE GEM GROUND CIRCUIT 397 (BK/WH) FOR
OPEN z
Key in OFF position.
z Measure the resistance between the GEM C201b pin 4,
circuit 397 (BK/WH), harness side and ground. Yes
GO to
A3 .
No
REPAIR the cirucit(s) in
question. TEST the system Klj . 6 ba
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No
GO to
B10 .
B4 TEST THE GEM CONTROL OF WIPER HIGH/LOW RELAY
z
Trigger the GEM active command WIPER RLY to ON.
z Trigger the GEM active command SPEED RLY ON and
OFF.
z Does wiper speed change on activation and
deactivation of SPEED RLY command? Yes
GO to
B5 .
No
GO to B16 .
B5 DETERMINE IF GEM IS RECEIVING CORRECT WIPER
POSITION STATUS z
Monitor GEM PID WPPRKSW while turning the wipers ON
using the multifunction switch.
z Do the PID values agree with the wiper position? Yes
INSTALL a new GEM. For
additional information,
REFER to
Section 419 - 10 .
CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT
the self- test.
No
GO to B27 .
B6 TEST THE MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH FOR NORMAL
OPERATION z
Disconnect: Multifunction Switch C202a.
z Check the multifunction switch. Refer to Wiring Diagrams,
Cell 149, Component Testing.
z Is the multifunction switch OK? Yes
GO to
B7 .
No
INSTALL a new multifunction
switch; REFER to Section 211 - 05 . REPEAT the self-
test. CLEAR the DTCs. B7 CHECK CIRCUITS 682 (DB), 684 (PK/YE), AND 680
(LB/OG) FOR SHORT TO BATTERY BETWEEN THE GEM
AND THE MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH z
Disconnect: GEM C201e.
z Key in ON position.
z Using the following table, measure the voltage between
the GEM C201e Pins, harness side and ground.
z Are the voltages greater than 10 volts? Pin Circuit
5 682 (DB)
18 684 (PK/YE)
19 680 (LB/OG) Yes
REPAIR the circuit(s) in
question. REPEAT the self-
test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to
B8 .
B8 CHECK CIRCUITS 682 (DB), 684 (PK/YE), AND 680 Klj . 8 ba
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relay Pin 5, Circuit 65 (DG), harness side and ground; and
between BJB wiper ON/OFF relay Pin 2, Circuit 65 (DG),
harness side and ground.
z Are the voltages greater than 10 volts? REPAIR circuit(s) in question.
REPEAT the self-
test.
CLEAR the DTCs. B11 ISOLATE PROBLEM BETWEEN GEM AND BJB
z
Key in OFF position.
z Connect a fused jumper wire (30A) between wiper
ON/OFF relay Pin 3 and Pin 5, harness side.
z Key in ON position.
z Did the wiper motor activate? Yes
GO to
B12 .
No
GO to B22 .
B12 CARRY OUT THE WIPER ON/OFF RELAY COMPONENT
TEST z
Check the wiper ON and OFF relay; refer to Wiring
Diagrams, Cell 149, Component Testing.
z Is the ON/OFF wiper relay OK? Yes
GO to
B13 .
No
INSTALL a new wiper
ON/OFF relay. REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the DTCs. B13 CHECK CIRCUIT 646 (YE/WH) FOR SHORT TO
BATTERY BETWEEN GEM AND BJB z
Disconnect: Wiper On/Off Relay.
z Disconnect: GEM C201d.
z Measure the voltage between GEM C201d 3 Pin 12,
Circuit 646 (YE/WH), harness side and ground. Yes
REPAIR Circuit 646
(YE/WH). REPEAT the self-
test. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to
B14 . Klj . 10 ba
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z
Connect a fused jumper wire (30A) between wiper
HIGH/LOW relay Pin 30, Circuit 61 (YE/RD), harness side
and Pin 87, Circuit 58 (WH), harness side.
z Did the wiper motor speed increase with the jumper
installed and slow down with the jumper removed? GO to
B18 .
No
GO to B26 .
B18 CARRY OUT COMPONENT TEST ON WIPER HIGH/LOW
RELAY z
Check the wiper HIGH/LOW relay; refer to Wiring
Diagrams, Cell 149, Component Testing.
z Is the wiper HIGH/LOW relay OK? Yes
GO to
B19 .
No
INSTALL a new wiper
HIGH/LOW relay. REPEAT
the self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs. B19 CHECK CIRCUIT 647 (GY/LB) FOR SHORT TO
BATTERY BETWEEN GEM AND BJB z
Disconnect: GEM C201d.
z Measure voltage between GEM C201d Pin 5, Circuit 647
(GY/LB), harness side and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
REPAIR Circuit 647 (GY/LB).
REPEAT the self-
test.
CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to B20 .
B20 CHECK CIRCUIT 647 (GY/LB) FOR SHORT TO GROUND
BETWEEN GEM AND BJB z
Measure the resistance between GEM C201d Pin 5,
Circuit 647 (GY/LB), harness side and ground. Yes
GO to
B21 .
No
REPAIR Circuit 647 (GY/LB).
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. Klj . 12 ba
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test.
z Disconnect: Washer ON/OFF Relay.
z Measure the voltage between washer ON/OFF relay Pin 2, Circuit
65 (DG), harness side and ground; and washer ON/OFF relay Pin
3, Circuit 65 (DG), harness side and ground.
z Are the voltages greater than 10 volts? GO to
C5 .
No
REPAIR the circuit in
question. REPEAT
the self- test. CLEAR
the DTCs. C5 ISOLATE THE PROBLEM BETWEEN GEM AND BJB
z
Connect a fused jumper wire (30A) between washer ON/OFF
relay Pin 3, Circuit 65 (DG), harness side and Pin 5, Circuit 941
(BK/WH), harness side.
z Did the washer motor activate? Yes
GO to
C6 .
No
GO to C10 .
C6 CARRY OUT WASHER ON/OFF RELAY COMPONENT TEST
z
Check the washer ON/OFF relay; refer to Wiring Diagrams, Cell
149, Component Testing.
z Is the washer ON/OFF relay OK? Yes
GO to
C7 .
No
INSTALL a new wiper
ON/OFF relay.
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. C7 CHECK CIRCUIT 686 (TN/RD) FOR SHORT TO BATTERY
BETWEEN GEM AND BJB z
Disconnect: GEM C201d.
z Measure the voltage between GEM C201d Pin 6, Circuit 686
(TN/RD), harness side and ground. Yes
REPAIR Circuit 686
(TN/RD). REPEAT the
self-
test. CLEAR the
DTCs.
No
GO to C8 . Klj . 16 ba
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z
Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? C8 CHECK CIRCUIT 686 (TN/RD) FOR SHORT TO GROUND
BETWEEN GEM AND BJB z
Measure the resistance between GEM C201d Pin 6, Circuit 686
(TN/RD), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? Yes
GO to
C9 .
No
REPAIR Circuit 686
(TN/RD). REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs. C9 CHECK CIRCUIT 686 (TN/RD) FOR AN OPEN CIRCUIT
BETWEEN GEM AND WASHER ON/OFF RELAY z
Measure the resistance between GEM C201d Pin 6, Circuit 686
(TN/RD), harness side and washer ON/OFF relay Pin 1, Circuit
686 (TN/RD), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
INSTALL a new GEM;
REFER to
Section 419 - 10 . REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs.
No
REPAIR Circuit 686
(TN/RD). REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs. C10 CHECK CIRCUIT 941 (BK/WH) FOR SHORT TO BATTERY
BETWEEN BJB AND WASHER MOTOR z
Disconnect: Washer Pump Motor C137.
z Measure the voltage between washer pump C137 Pin 1, Circuit
941 (BK/WH), harness side and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
REPAIR Circuit 941
(BK/WH). REPEAT
the self-
test. CLEAR
the DTCs.
No
GO to C11 .
C11 CHECK CIRCUIT 941 (BK/WH)FOR OPEN BETWEEN THE BJB
AND THE WASHER MOTOR z
Measure the resistance between washer pump C137 Pin 1, Circuit
941 (BK/WH), harness side and washer pump relay Pin 5, Circuit
941 (BK/WH), harness side. Yes
GO to
C12 .
No Klj . 17 ba
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Component Test
Windshield Wiper Motor
CAUTION: Do not handle the wiper motor abusively when diagnosing the wiper
operations. Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to the motor magnets and will
make the wiper motor inoperative. Rough handling of new replacement wiper motors may also
damage the motor magnets.
Use Alternator, Regulator, Battery and Starter Tester (ARBST) to test the wiper motor on the vehicle. z
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? REPAIR Circuit 941
(BK/WH). REPEAT
the self-
test. CLEAR
the DTCs. C12 CHECK CIRCUIT 1205 (BK) FOR AN OPEN
z
Measure the resistance between washer pump C137 Pin 2, Circuit
1205 (BK), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
INSTALL a new
washer motor.
REPEAT the self-
test.
CLEAR the DTCs.
No
REPAIR Circuit 1205
(BK). REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs. Klj . 18 ba
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