charging FORD MUSTANG 2003 Manual PDF

z
Powertrain
control module
(PCM). manual.
z The CHECK FUEL CAP
INDICATOR is never on z
Circuitry.
z Standard
corporate
protocol (SCP)
network.
z Powertrain
control module
(PCM). z
Go To Pinpoint Test N .
z The CHECK FUEL CAP
INDICATOR is always
on z
Circuitry.
z Powertrain
control module
(PCM).
z Fuel system. z
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
z The BRAKE warning
indicator is never/always
on z
Circuitry.
z Low brake fluid
level.
z Brake fluid
level switch.
z Parking brake
switch.
z Instrument
cluster.
z Generic
electronic
module (GEM). z
Go To Pinpoint Test O .
z The charging system
warning indicator is
never/always on z
Circuitry.
z Generator.
z Charging
system warning
indicator bulb.
z Instrument
cluster. z
Go To Pinpoint Test P .
z The high beam indicator
is never/always on z
Circuitry.
z High beam
indicator bulb.
z Instrument
cluster. z
Go To Pinpoint Test Q .
z The air bag warning
indicator is never/always
on z
Circuitry.
z Air bag warning
indicator bulb.
z Instrument
cluster.
z Restraint
control module
(RCM). z
REFER to Section 501 -
20B .
z The anti- lock brake
system (ABS) warning
indicator is never on z
Circuitry.
z ABS warning
indicator bulb.
z Anti- lock brake
control module.
z Instrument
cluster. z
Go To Pinpoint Test R .
z The ABS warning
indicator is always on z
Circuitry.
z Anti- lock brake
control module. z
REFER to Section 206 -
09A or
Section 206 - 09B . Klj . 12 ba
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CAUTION: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when
making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe
adapter(s) may damage the connector.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Instrument Cluster Active Command.
z Trigger the instrument cluster voltage gauge active command.
Scroll to 0%, 50%, and 100%.
z Did the voltage gauge indicate L at 0%, the middle of the
gauge at 50%, and H at 100%? Yes
GO to
E2 .
No
GO to E4 .
E2 CHECK CHARGING SYSTEM
z
Check the charging system operation. REFER to Section 414 -
00 .
z Is the charging system operating correctly? Yes
GO to
E3 .
No
REPAIR the charging
system as needed.
REFER to Section 414 -
00 .
E3 CHECK CIRCUIT 904 (LG/RD) FOR OPEN OR SHORT TO
GROUND z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220a.
z Disconnect: Generator C102a.
z Measure resistance between the generator C102a pin 1, circuit
904 (LG/RD), harness side and the instrument cluster C220a pin
5, circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side; and between the generator
C102a pin 1, circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms between the generator
and the instrument cluster; and greater than 10,000 ohms
between the generator and ground? Yes
The system is operating
correctly at this time.
No
REPAIR the circuit.
TEST the system for
normal operation.
E4 CHECK FOR CORRECT INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OPERATION
z
Disconnect all instrument cluster connectors.
z Check for:
zcorrosion
z pushed- out pins
z Connect all instrument cluster connectors and make sure they
seat correctly.
z Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
z Is the concern still present? Yes
INSTALL a new
instrument cluster.
REFER to
Instrument Cluster in this section.
TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
The system is operating
correctly at this time.
Concern may have
been caused by a loose
or corroded connector.
CLEAR the DTCs. Klj . 20 ba
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PINPOINT TEST P: THE CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING INDICATOR
IS NEVER/ALWAYS ON
Test Step Result / Action to Take
P1 CHECK THE CHARGING SYSTEM
CAUTION: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when
making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe
adapter(s) may damage the connector.
z Check the charging system operation. Refer to Section 414 -
00 .
z Is the charging system operating correctly? Yes
GO to
P2 .
No
REFER to Section 414 - 00 .
P2 CHECK CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING INDICATOR WITH
ENGINE OFF z
Key in ON position.
z Observe the charging system warning indicator.
z Is the charging system warning indicator on? Yes
GO to
P5 .
No
GO to P3 .
P3 CHECK THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INPUT
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Generator C102c.
z Connect a fused (10A) jumper wire between the generator
C102c pin 1, circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side and ground.
z Key in ON position.
z Does the charging system indicator illuminate? Yes
INSTALL a new generator.
REFER to
Section 414 - 02 .
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to P4 .
P4 CHECK CIRCUIT 904 (LG/RD) FOR OPEN
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220a .
z Measure the resistance between the instrument cluster
C220a pin 5, circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side and the
generator C102c pin 1, circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
GO to
P7 .
No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST
the system for normal
operation. P5 CHECK THE GENERATOR Klj . 32 ba
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PINPOINT TEST Q: THE HIGH BEAM INDICATOR IS
NEVER/ALWAYS ON z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Generator C102c.
z Key in ON position.
z Does the charging system indicator illuminate? Yes
GO to
P6 .
No
INSTALL a new generator.
REFER to Section 414 - 02 .
TEST the system for normal
operation. P6 CHECK CIRCUIT 904 (LG/RD) FOR SHORT TO GROUND
z
Key in OFF position.
z Measure the resistance between the generator C102c pin 1,
circuit 904 (LG/RD), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? Yes
GO to
P7 .
No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST
the system for normal
operation. P7 CHECK FOR CORRECT INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
OPERATION z
Disconnect all instrument cluster connectors.
z Check for:
zcorrosion
z pushed- out pins
z Connect all instrument cluster connectors and make sure
they seat correctly.
z Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
z Is the concern still present? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument
cluster. REFER to
Instrument Cluster
in this
section. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
The system is operating
correctly at this time.
Concern may have been
caused by a loose or
corroded connector.
CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT
the self- test. Test Step Result / Action to Take
Q1 CHECK THE HIGH BEAM LAMP OPERATION
CAUTION: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when
making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe
adapter(s) may damage the connector.
z Key in ON position.
z Operate the high beams.
z Do the high beams operate correctly? Yes
GO to
Q2 .
No
REFER to Section 417 - 01 .
Q2 CHECK CIRCUIT 932 (GY/WH) AND CIRCUIT 12 (LG/BK)
FOR AN OPEN Klj . 33 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 414-
00: Charging System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Generator
4.6L, Cobra 120 amps @ 6,000 pulley rpm (2.87:1 ratio) internal regulator
4.6L, Mach1 120 amps @ 6,000 pulley rpm (2.72:1 ratio) internal regulator
4.6L, 2V 110 amps @ 6,000 pulley rpm (3.16:1 ratio) internal regulator
3.8L 110 amps @ 6,000 pulley rpm (2.79:1 ratio) internal regulator Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Charging System
The charging system is a negative ground system consisting of the following:
zgenerator
z internal voltage regulator
z charging system warning indicator
z storage battery
z necessary wiring and cables
The generator is belt- driven by the engine accessory drive system.
With the ignition key in the run position, voltage is applied through the warning indicator I circuit to the
voltage regulator. This turns the regulator on, allowing current to flow from battery sense A circuit to
the generator field coil. When the engine is started, the generator begins to generate alternating
current (AC) which is converted to direct current (DC) internally. This current is then supplied to the
vehicle's electrical system through the output terminal (B+) of the generator.
Once the generator begins generating current, a voltage signal is taken from the generator stator and
fed back to the internal regulator. This voltage feedback signal (typically half the battery voltage) is
used to turn off the warning indicator.
With the system functioning normally, the generator output current is determined by the voltage of the
A circuit. This A circuit voltage (battery sense circuit) is compared to a set voltage internal to the
regulator, and the regulator controls the generator field current to maintain the correct generator
output.
The set voltage will vary with temperature and is typically higher in cold temperatures than in warm
temperatures. This allows for better battery recharge in the winter and reduces the chance of
overcharging in the summer.
The battery is a 12 volt direct current source connected in a negative ground system. The battery case
is sealed and includes two vent holes to release gases. The battery has three major functions:
zengine cranking power source
z voltage stabilizer for the electrical system
z temporary power when electrical loads exceed the generator output current
Circuit Description
Battery Output Terminal (B+)
The generator output is supplied through the battery positive output (B+) terminal on the back of the
generator to the battery and electrical system.
I Circuit 904 (LG/RD)
The I (ignition) circuit is used to turn on the voltage regulator. This circuit is powered up with the
ignition key in the run position. This circuit is also used to turn the charging system warning indicator
on if there is a fault in the charging system operation. SECTION 414-
00: Charging System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Charging System
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
12 , Charging System for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation SECTION 414-
00: Charging System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
73III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent SABRE Premium Battery and
Electrical System Tester
010-
00736 or equivalent Connector C102c End View
A Circuit 36 (YE/WH)
I Circuit 904 (LG/RD) Klj . 1 ba
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Functionality
With the ignition switch in the RUN position, voltage is applied through the warning indicator I circuit
904 (LG/RD) to the voltage regulator. This turns the regulator on, allowing current to flow from battery
sense A circuit 36 (YE/WH) to the generator field coil. When the engine is started, the generator
begins to generate alternating current (AC) which is internally converted to direct current (DC). This
current is then supplied to the vehicle's electrical system through the output (B+) terminal of the
generator.
Once the generator begins generating current, a voltage signal is taken from the generator stator and
fed back to the regulator internally. This voltage feedback signal (typically half the battery voltage) is
used to turn off the warning indicator.
With the system functioning normally, the generator output current is determined by the voltage of the
A circuit. The A circuit voltage is compared to a set voltage internal to the regulator, and the regulator
controls the generator field current to maintain the correct generator output.
The set voltage will vary with temperature and is typically higher in cold temperatures and lower in
warm temperatures. This allows for better battery recharge in the winter and reduces the chance of
overcharging in the summer.
Battery Positive Output Circuit 38 (B+) (BK/OG)
The generator output is supplied through the battery positive output (B+) terminal on the back of the
generator to the battery and electrical system.
I Circuit 904 (LG/RD)
The I (ignition) circuit is used to turn on the voltage regulator. This circuit is powered up with the
ignition key in the run position. This circuit is also used to turn the charging system warning indicator
on if there is a fault in the charging system operation.
A Circuit 36 (YE/WH)
The A circuit or battery sense circuit is used to sense battery voltage. This voltage is used by the
regulator to determine generator output. This circuit is used to supply current to the generator field
(rotor). The amount of current supplied to the rotor will determine generator output.
Inspection and Verification
WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
Also, shield your eyes when working near batteries to protect against possible splashing of the
acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a
minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician
immediately.
WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury.
Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When
charging or working near a battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always Connector C102a End View
A Circuit 36 (YE/WH)
I Circuit 904 (LG/RD) Klj . 2 ba
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provide ventilation.
WARNING: When lifting a plastic- cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls
could cause acid to spew through the vent caps resulting in personal injury, damage to the
vehicle or to the battery. Lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the engine to duplicate the concern.
2. Inspect the charging system (battery, generator cable, harness connectors, connections) to determine if any obvious mechanical or electrical concerns exist. If found, repair as necessary
and test the system for normal operation. Refer to the following tables:
3. Check the operation of the charging system warning indicator lamp (instrument cluster). Normal operation is as follows:
zWith the ignition switch OFF, the charging system warning indicator should be OFF.
z With the ignition switch in RUN and the engine off, the charging system warning indicator
light should be on.
z With the engine running, the charging system warning indicator light should be off.
4. Verify the battery is being charged. Carry out the Battery— Load Test. Refer to Component
Tests in this section.
5. If the customer concern is verified after the initial inspection, refer to the Symptom Chart to determine which tests to carry out.
Symptom Chart Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Electrical
z
Battery case, posts, hold- down clamp, cables and
connections
z Generator drive (serpentine) belt for condition and
tension. Refer to Section 303 - 05 .
z Generator pulley z
Battery junction box (BJB)
fuse 20 (20A)
z Fuse links
z Circuitry
z Battery charge warning
indicator
z Cables
Normal Charging System Voltages Ignition
Switch
Position A Circuit
36
(YE/WH) I Circuit
904
(LG/RD) Generator B+
Circuit 38 (BK/OG) Battery Engine to
battery
ground Charging
System Warning Indicator
Operation OFF 12V 0V 12V 12V 0V Off
RUN-
engine off 12V 1-
3V 12V 12V 0V Illuminated
RUN-
engine
running 13-
15V 13-
15V 13-
15V 13-15V 0V Off Klj . 3 ba
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Pinpoint Tests
CAUTION: Do not make jumper connections except as directed. Incorrect connections
may damage the voltage regulator test terminals, fuses, or fuse links.
CAUTION: Do not allow any metal object to come in contact with the generator housing
and internal diode cooling fins.
NOTE: All voltage measurements are referenced to the negative (- ) battery post unless otherwise
specified. PINPOINT TEST A: BATTERY IS DISCHARGED OR VOLTAGE IS Symptom Chart
Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Battery is discharged or voltage is
low z
Circuitry.
z High key- off current
drain(s).
z Battery.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test A .
z The charging system warning
indicator is on with the engine
running (the system voltage does
not increase) z
Circuitry.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test B .
z The system overcharges (the
battery voltage is greater than 15.5
volts) z
Circuitry.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test C .
z The charging system warning
indicator is on with the engine
running and the battery increases
voltage z
Circuitry.
z Instrument cluster.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test D .
z The charging system warning
indicator is off with the ignition
switch in the RUN position and the
engine off z
Bulb.
z Circuitry.
z Instrument cluster.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test E .
z The charging system warning
indicator flickers or is intermittent z
Central junction box
(CJB) fuse 5 (15A).
z Generator
connector
unplugged (C102a).
z Circuitry.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test F .
z The generator is noisy zBolts or brackets.
z Drive belt.
z Generator or pulley. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test G .
z Radio interference zGenerator.
z Circuitry.
z In-vehicle
entertainment
system. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test F . Klj . 4 ba
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