instrument cluster FORD MUSTANG 2003 Manual PDF

Pinpoint Tests
CAUTION: Be careful when probing the CJB, battery junction box (BJB) or any
connectors. Damage will result to the connector receptacle if the probe or terminal being used
is too large.
CAUTION: Electronic modules are sensitive to static electrical charges. If exposed to
these charges, damage may result.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and the symptom is not present when carrying out the pinpoint tests, an
intermittent concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded pins.
PINPOINT TEST A: THE MODULE DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL — ANTI-LOCK BRAKE CONTROL MODULE tool —
instrument cluster zInstrument cluster. Test D .
z The module does not
respond to the diagnostic
tool — powertrain control
module (PCM) z
Wire or connection in SCP
communication network.
z PCM. z
GO to
Pinpoint Test E .
z No module/network
communication — ISO 9141
network z
Wire or connection in ISO
9141 communication
network.
z ISO 9141 networked
modules. z
GO to
Pinpoint Test F .
z No module/network
communication — SCP
network z
Wire or connection in SCP
communication network.
z SCP networked modules. z
GO to
Pinpoint Test G .
z No module/network
communication — no power
to the diagnostic tool z
CJB Fuse 31 (5A).
z DLC pins.
z Scan tool.
z Circuitry. z
GO to
Pinpoint Test H .
Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 CHECK THE VEHICLE FOR TRACTION CONTROL
z
Check the vehicle for a traction control disable switch.
z Is a traction control disable switch present? Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
GO to A9 .
A2 CHECK ANTI-
LOCK BRAKE CONTROL MODULE C141
FOR DAMAGE z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Anti- Lock Brake Control Module C135.
z Inspect the anti- lock brake control module C135 for
damage; repair as necessary.
z Connect: Anti- Lock Brake Control Module C135.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic
tool: Diagnostic Data Link. Yes
GO to
A3 .
No
GO to A6 . Klj . 4 ba
212003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

PINPOINT TEST D: THE MODULE DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL —
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (LB/WH), harness side and RCM C2041 Pin 5, Circuit 70
(LB/WH), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? REPAIR Circuit 70
(LB/WH) between RCM
C2041 and DLC C251 .
TEST the system for
normal operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
D1 CHECK INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C220a FOR DAMAGE
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220a.
z Inspect instrument cluster C220a for damage; repair as
necessary.
z Connect: Instrument Cluster C220a.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic
tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
z Was the result received ICM: NO RESPONSE ON
CKT914 (BUS+)? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
GO to D3 .
D2 CHECK FOR OPEN BETWEEN DLC C251 PIN 2 AND
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C220a PIN 1 — CIRCUIT 914
(TN/OG) z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect the diagnostic tool.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220a.
z Measure the resistance between instrument cluster
C220a Pin 1, Circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness side and
DLC C251 Pin 2, Circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
INSTALL a new instrument
cluster. For additional
information, REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
REPAIR Circuit 914 (TN/OG)
between instrument cluster
C220a and DLC C251. For
additional information, REFER
to Communication Circuit Wiring Repair . TEST the system for
normal operation. D3 CHECK FOR OPEN BETWEEN DLC C251 PIN 10 AND
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C220a PIN 2 — CIRCUIT 915
(PK/LB) z
Key in OFF position. Yes Klj . 9 ba
212003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

PINPOINT TEST E: THE MODULE DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL —
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) z
Disconnect the diagnostic tool.
z Measure the resistance between instrument cluster
C220a Pin 2, Circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side and
DLC C251 Pin 10, Circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? INSTALL a new instrument
cluster. For additional
information, REFER to
Section 413 - 01 . TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
REPAIR Circuit 915 (PK/LB)
between instrument cluster
C220a and DLC C251. For
additional information, REFER
to Communication Circuit Wiring Repair . TEST the system for
normal operation. Test Step Result / Action to Take
E1 CHECK PCM C175 FOR DAMAGE
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: PCM C175.
z Inspect PCM C175 for damage; repair as necessary.
z Connect: PCM C175.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic
tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
z Was the result received PCM: NO RESPONSE ON
CKT914 (BUS+)? Yes
GO to
E2 .
No
GO to E4 .
E2 CHECK FOR OPEN BETWEEN DLC C251 PIN 2 AND
PCM C175 PIN 16 — CIRCUIT 914 (TN/OG) z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect the diagnostic tool.
z Disconnect: PCM C175.
z Measure the resistance between PCM C175 Pin 16,
Circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness side and DLC C251 Pin
2, Circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness side.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
REFER to Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual Section 3. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No
GO to
E3 .
E3 CHECK CIRCUIT 914 (TN/OG) BETWEEN DLC C251
AND IN- LINE C215 FOR OPEN z
Disconnect: In- Line C215. Yes Klj . 10 ba
212003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

PINPOINT TEST H: NO MODULE / NETWORK COMMUNICATION —
NO POWER TO THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL z
Is the voltage zero volts for any measurement? G10 CHECK CIRCUIT 914 (TN/OG) AND CIRCUIT 915
(PK/LB) FOR THE SOURCE OF THE CONCERN —
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C220a DISCONNECTED z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220a.
z Key in ON position.
z Measure the voltage between DLC C251 Pin 2, Circuit
914 (TN/OG), harness side and C251 Pin 4, Circuit
1205 (BK); and between DLC C251 Pin 2, Circuit 914
(TN/OG), harness side and C251 Pin 16, Circuit 1047
(LG/RD), harness side.
z Measure the voltage between DLC C251 Pin 10,
Circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side and C251 Pin 4,
Circuit 1205 (BK); and between DLC C251 Pin 10,
Circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side and C251 Pin 16,
Circuit 1047 (LG/RD), harness side.
z Is the voltage zero volts for any measurement? Yes
REPAIR the circuit(s) in question
between in-
line C215, DLC
C251, and the instrument cluster
C220a. For additional
information, REFER to
Communication Circuit Wiring Repair . TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
INSTALL a new instrument
cluster. For additional
information, REFER to Section 413 - 01 . TEST the system for
normal operation. Test Step Result / Action to
Take Klj . 19 ba
212003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Anti-
Theft — Passive Anti- Theft System (PATS)
The passive anti- theft system (PATS) contains the following components:
z theft indicator
z encoded ignition key
z transceiver module
z instrument cluster
z powertrain control module (PCM)
z standard corporate protocol (SCP) communication network
The PATS uses radio frequency identification technology to deter a driveaway theft. Passive means
that it does not require any activity from the user. This system is known as SecuriLock® in North
America, Safeguard® in the U.K. and PATS in continental Europe. This information can be found in
owners literature.
The PATS uses a specially encoded ignition key. Each encoded ignition key contains a permanently
installed electronic device called a transponder. Each transponder contains a unique electronic
identification code, with over 72 million billion combinations.
Each encoded ignition key must be programmed into the vehicle's instrument cluster (the instrument
cluster is also known as a hybrid electronic cluster [HEC]), before it can be used to start the engine.
There are special diagnostic procedures outlined in the workshop manual that must be carried out if
new encoded ignition keys are to be installed.
The encoded key is larger than a traditional ignition key. The key does not require batteries and should
last the life of the vehicle.
The transceiver module communicates with the encoded ignition key. This module is located behind
the steering column shroud and contains an antenna connected to a small electronics module. During
each vehicle start sequence, the transceiver module reads the encoded ignition key identification code
and sends the data to the instrument cluster.
The control functions are contained in the instrument cluster. This module carries out all of the PATS
functions such as receiving the identification code from the encoded ignition key and controlling engine
enable. The instrument cluster initiates the key interrogation sequence when the vehicle ignition switch
is turned to RUN or START.
The PATS uses the PCM to enable or disable the engine. The instrument cluster communicates with
the PCM over the SCP network in order to enable engine operation. The instrument cluster and the
PCM use sophisticated messages in order to prevent a theft. The instrument cluster and the PCM
share security data (when first installed together) that makes them a matched pair. After this security
data sharing, these modules will not function in other vehicles. The shared PCM ID is remembered
even if the battery is disconnected. The instrument cluster also stores the vehicle's key identification
code even if the battery is disconnected. There are special diagnostic procedures outlined in this
workshop manual that may be carried out if either a new instrument cluster or PCM needs to be
installed.
All elements of PATS must be functional before the engine is allowed to start. If any of the components
are not working correctly, the vehicle will not start.
PATS uses a visual theft indicator. This indicator will prove out for three seconds when the ignition SECTION 419-
01: Anti-Theft — PATS 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Anti-
Theft — Passive Anti- Theft System (PATS)
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 112 , Anti-
Theft for schematic and connector information.
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 60 , Instrument Cluster for schematic and connector information.
Inspection and Verification
NOTE: PATS must be reconfigured upon installment of a new instrument cluster. Refer to Section 418 -
00 .
1. Verify the customer concern by duplicating the condition.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage.
3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the
diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
zcheck that the program card is correctly installed.
SECTION 419-
01: Anti-Theft — PATS 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
73III Automotive Meter
105-
R0057 or equivalent Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent
diagnostic tool
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Ignition lock cylinder
z Encoded ignition key (PATS key)
z Use of non- encoded ignition key (key without the molded plastic
head, non- PATS key)
z Use of a non- programmed encoded ignition key z
Central junction box
fuses:
„5 (15A)
„ 21 (5A)
„ 34 (20A)
z PATS transceiver
z Connectors
z Ignition switch Klj . 1 ba
182003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

z
check the connections to the vehicle.
z check the ignition switch position.
4. If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the diagnostic tool manual.
5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTIC TEST. If diagnostic tool responds with: zCKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to Section 418 -
00 .
z NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for instrument cluster, go to Pinpoint Test A.
z SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs),
erase the continuous DTCs and carry out self- test diagnostics for the instrument cluster.
6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, proceed to Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC Description Source Action
B1202 Fuel Sender Open Circuit ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1204 Fuel Sender Short to Ground ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1213 Anti-
Theft Number of Programmed Keys is Below
Minimum ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test D .
B2103 or
B1232 Antenna Not Connected —
Defective Transceiver ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test E .
B1317 Battery Voltage High ICM REFER to
Section 414
- 00 .
B1318 Battery Voltage Low ICM REFER to
Section 414
- 00 .
B1342 ECU Is Defective ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
B1356 Ignition Run Circuit Open ICM REFER to
Section 211
- 05 .
B1364 Ignition Start Circuit Open ICM REFER to
Section 211
- 05 .
B1600 PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received —
Damaged Key or Non-
PATS Key ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test F .
B1601 PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key
Transponder (Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test G .
B1602 PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-
Code From Ignition
Key Transponder (Partial Key Read) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test H .
B1681 PATS Transceiver Signal Is Not Received (Not
Connected, Damaged, or Wiring) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test I . Klj . 2 ba
182003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

Symptom Chart B2139 PCM ID Does Not Match Between Instrument Cluster and
PCM ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test J .
B2141 NVM Configuration Failure (No PCM ID Exchange
Between Instrument Cluster and PCM) ICM GO to
Pinpoint Test K .
B2143 NVM Memory Failure ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01
C1284 Oil Pressure Switch Failure ICM REFER to
Section 413
- 01 .
U1147 SCP Invalid or Missing Data for Vehicle Security PCM/SCP GO to
Pinpoint Test C .
U1262 Missing SCP Message J1850 REFER to
Section 418
- 00 .
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z No communication
with the instrument
cluster z
Central junction box
Fuses:
„5 (15A)
„ 21 (5A)
„ 34 (20A)
z Circuitry
z Instrument cluster z
GO to Pinpoint Test A .
z The anti- theft
indicator is
always/never on —
no three second
theft indicator prove
out z
Instrument cluster
z Theft indicator z
GO to Pinpoint Test B .
z The vehicle does not
start — theft
indicator proves out
for three seconds as
normal z
Less than two keys
programmed to the
system
z Transceiver not
connected/defective
z Circuitry
z Transceiver internal
antenna damaged
z NON- PATS key,
damaged key or no
code received
z Partial key read of
PATS key
z Unprogrammed
PATS key z
CARRY OUT Instrument
Cluster On- Demand
Self- Test. RETRIEVE
DTCs. If DTCs are
present, GO to
Instrument Cluster
Diagnostics Trouble
Code (DTC) Index. If no
DTCs are retrieved,
CHECK for other
possible no- start
causes.
z No PCM ID stored in
PATS
z PATS/PCM ID do not
match
z Problem with SCP
link z
CLEAR the stored
DTCs. CYCLE the
ignition key from OFF to
RUN. RETRIEVE
continuous DTCs. If
DTCs are present, GO
to Instrument Cluster
Diagnostics Trouble
Code (DTC) Index. If no Klj . 3 ba
182003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER DTCs are retrieved,
CHECK for other
possible causes.
z The anti- theft system
does not operate
correctly — the
vehicle starts but
flashes a fault code
on the theft indicator
at key on z
Incorrect PCM
calibration z
GO to Pinpoint Test C .
Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 CHECK THE BATTERY POWER SUPPLY TO THE
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220b.
z Measure voltage between instrument cluster C220b Pin 10,
Circuit 729 (RD/WH), harness side and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
REPAIR the circuit.
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. A2 CHECK THE RUN POWER SUPPLY TO THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER z
Key in ON position.
z Measure the voltage between instrument cluster C220b Pin 11,
Circuit 489 (PK/BK), harness side and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
GO to
A3 .
No
REPAIR the circuit.
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. A3 CHECK RUN/START POWER SUPPLY TO THE INSTRUMENT Klj . 4 ba
182003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...

PINPOINT TEST B: THE ANTI-
THEFT INDICATOR IS
ALWAYS/NEVER ON — NO THREE SECOND THEFT INDICATOR
PROVE OUT CLUSTER
z
Measure the voltage between the instrument cluster C220b Pin
12, Circuit 20 (WH/LB), harness side and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
GO to
A4 .
No
REPAIR Circuit 20
(WH/LB). REPEAT the
self- test. CLEAR the
DTCs. A4 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT 397 (BK/WH) FOR AN OPEN
z
Key in OFF position.
z Measure the resistance between instrument cluster C220b Pin
20, Circuit 397 (BK/WH), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
GO to
A5 .
No
REPAIR the circuit.
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. A5 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT 1205 (BK) FOR OPEN
z
Measure the resistance between instrument cluster C220b Pin
1, Circuit 1205 (BK), harness side and ground.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
REFER to
Section 418 -
00 .
No
REPAIR the circuit.
REPEAT the self- test.
CLEAR the DTCs. Test Step Result / Action to Take
B1 ENTER THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER ACTIVE
COMMAND MODE Klj . 5 ba
182003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_5108/S3B~us~en~ ...