FORD WINDSTAR 1996 1.G Owners Manual

301
Servicing Your Windstar
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[SV01300(ALL)03/95]
How Ford Makes Servicing Your Vehicle
Easy
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Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
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[SV01500(ALL)01/95]1.
When we can, we design parts that do not need to be
serviced.
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[SV01600(ALL)01/95]2.
We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible.
To help you:
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[SV01700(ALL)01/93]
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We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in your engine
compartment so that you can find them easily.
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[SV01800(ALL)01/95]
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When possible, we design parts Ð such as the headlamp
bulbs Ð that can be replaced without tools.
[SV01900(ALL)03/94]
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We give you aMaintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet that
makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy.
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[SV02000(ALL)01/95]
This chapter tells you about the basic parts that you need to
check and service regularly.
[SV02100(ALL)03/94]
If you need professional servicing, see the chapter onCustomer
Assistancein this Owner Guide.
[SV02200(ALL)02/95]
Check yourWarranty InformationBooklet to find out which parts
are covered.
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Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle
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Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle.
Here are some general precautions for your safety:
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If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing
loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving
parts.
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[SV02600(ALL)01/95]
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Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the
engine running, unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
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302
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Never get under a vehicle while it is supported by a jack
only. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands.
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[SV02800(ALL)01/95]
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Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away
from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
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Working Under the Hood
[SV03000(ALL)02/95]
Before you open the hood, read this section carefully.
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If you plan to work under the hood while the engine is
off:
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RWARNING
Set the parking brake and make sure the gearshift is
securely latched in P (Park). This will prevent your
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
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[SV03300(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
Always remove the key from the ignition after you turn
off the engine.
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If you must work under the hood while the engine is
on:
[SV03500(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is
securely latched in P (Park). This will prevent your
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
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[SV03600(ALL)03/95]
RWARNING
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that can get caught
in the moving parts.
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Servicing Your Windstar
303
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RWARNING
Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed
and do not remove it while the engine is running.
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To open the hood:
[SV03900(ALL)12/93]1.
Pull the hood release lever located below the instrument
panel to the left of the steering wheel.
[SV04000(ALL)11/93]
13-1/2 pica
art:0050053-B
Hood release lever location
[SV04100(ALL)10/93]2.
Go to the front of the vehicle and release the secondary
hood latch under the hood in the front center of the vehicle.
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[SV04200(ALL)01/93]3.
Lift the hood and release the prop rod from its retaining
clip. Place the end of the prop rod in the prop rod hole
provided on the underside of the hood.
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304
[SV04300(ALL)06/94]
24 pica art:0050028-B
Propping the hood
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To close the hood:
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[SV04500(ALL)01/93]1.
Remove the prop rod from the slotted hole in the hood.
Place the rod in its retaining clip and close the hood with
enough force to make it latch. Be sure to oil the hood latch
every six months to maintain smooth operation.
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[SV04600(ALL)01/93]2.
Try to lift the hood after closing it to be sure it is securely
latched.
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Servicing Your Windstar
305
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Engine Compartment
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Your vehicle has a 3.0 liter SFI, V-6 engine or an optional 3.8
liter SFI, V-6 engine. The following illustrations show diagrams
of your engine and where you can find items you should
service regularly.
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306
[SV04900(ALL)08/94]
33-1/2 pica
art:0050234-B
The engine compartment (3.0 liter only)
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Servicing Your Windstar
307
[SV05000(ALL)04/95]
33-1/2 pica
art:0050038-C
The engine compartment (3.8 liter only)
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308
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What to Check When You Stop at a Service
Station
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Filling Your Fuel Tank With Fuel
[SV05750(ALL)11/93]1.
Open the fuel door (located on the driver's side of the
vehicle).
[SV05800(ALL)11/93]2.
Unscrew the fuel cap by exerting pressure on the plastic cap
and rotating the fuel cap counterclockwise.
[SV05900(ALL)11/93]3.
Turn the fuel cap 3/4 of a turn until a hissing sound is
heard. Wait until the hissing sound stops and then continue
rotating counterclockwise to remove the fuel cap.
[SV06000(ALL)11/93]4.
Follow the fuel cap removal instructions and use caution to
minimize the possibility of fuel spraying when you unscrew
the cap.
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RWARNING
If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing
sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the
cap.
[SV06060(ALL)04/95]
RWARNING
Turn the fuel cap 3/4 of a turn to relieve any pressure
and vacuum in the fuel tank. The cap will start
unthreading after 3/4 of a turn.
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Servicing Your Windstar
309
[SV06100(ALL)09/93]
10-1/2 pica
art:0050054-A
The fuel door
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[SV06200(ALL)01/93]
To replace and secure the fuel cap, place it in position and
rotate it clockwise until it clicks (ratchets). The ratcheting
mechanism allows the fuel cap to be sealed without
overtightening.
[SV06290(ALL)05/95]
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft
or equivalent part.
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[SV06300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the
fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work
improperly in a collision.
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[SV06600(ALL)01/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel
filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any
damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
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310
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A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal condition. It may be
caused by:
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[SV06800(ALL)05/95]
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too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions. Service stations
sometimes sell winter grade fuel in the summer.
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[SV06900(ALL)01/93]
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pulling a heavy load on hot days, or at high altitudes.
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extended periods of idling with the engine RPM increased
above the normal idle range.
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parking the vehicle in full sunlight for extended periods on
extremely hot days.
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Choosing the Right Fuel
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Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle. Using leaded fuel
is prohibited by federal law. Any vehicle damage may not be
covered by your warranty.
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Octane recommendations
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Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an
octane rating of 87.
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6 pica art:0040193-A
Typical octane rating label
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