key battery INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory User Guide

SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1NBEL0224S02(Self-diagnosis related item)
SYMPTOMDisplayed ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº on CON-
SULT-II screen.DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning part or
mode)REFERENCE PART NO.
OF ILLUSTRATION ON
NEXT PAGE
ISecurity indicator
lighting up*
IEngine cannot be
started.ECM INT CIRC-IMMUPROCEDURE 1
(EL-336)ECM B
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUPROCEDURE 2
(EL-337)In rare case, ªCHAIN
OF ECM-IMMUº might
be stored during key
registration procedure,
even if the system is
not malfunctioning.Ð
Open circuit in battery
voltage line of IMMU
circuitC1
Open circuit in ignition
line of IMMU circuitC2
Open circuit in ground
line of IMMU circuitC3
Open circuit in commu-
nication line between
IMMU and ECMC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM com-
munication line and bat-
tery voltage lineC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM com-
munication line and
ground lineC4
ECM B
IMMU A
DIFFERENCE OF KEYPROCEDURE 3
(EL-341)Unregistered key D
IMMU A
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYPROCEDURE 4
(EL-342)Malfunction of key ID
chipE
IMMU A
ID DISCORD, IMM-
ECMPROCEDURE 5
(EL-343)System initialization has
not yet been com-
pleted.F
ECM F
LOCK MODEPROCEDURE 7
(EL-346)LOCK MODE D
IMIL staying ON
ISecurity indicator
lighting up*DON'T ERASE
BEFORE CHECKING
ENG DIAGWORK FLOW
(EL-334)Engine trouble data and
IVIS (NATS) trouble
data have been
detected in ECMÐ
*: When IVIS (NATS) detects trouble, the security indicator lights up while ignition key is in the ªONº position.
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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM Ð NATS)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-335

GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)²AIR BAG²AND
²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²
.................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS)
.................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR INFINITI COMMUNICATOR
(IVCS)
.......................................................................4
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS.........................................5
PRECAUTIONS FOR MULTIPORT FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM OR ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM
...................................................................6
PRECAUTIONS FOR THREE WAY CATALYST...........6
PRECAUTIONS FOR HOSES.....................................7
PRECAUTIONS FOR ENGINE OILS...........................8
PRECAUTIONS FOR FUEL........................................8
PRECAUTIONS FOR AIR CONDITIONING..................8
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL........................................9
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS.......................... 11
Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPL - ........................ 11
OPTIONAL SPLICE..................................................12
Description .................................................................13
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS.........................................15
HARNESS INDICATION...........................................16
COMPONENT INDICATION......................................16
SWITCH POSITIONS...............................................16
DETECTABLE LINES AND NON-DETECTABLE
LINES
.....................................................................17
MULTIPLE SWITCH.................................................18
REFERENCE AREA.................................................19
HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL.......................................21
Connector and Terminal Pin Kit.................................21
How to Probe Connectors .........................................21
PROBING FROM HARNESS SIDE............................21
PROBING FROM TERMINAL SIDE...........................21
How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of
Terminal .....................................................................22
Waterproof Connector Inspection ..............................23
RUBBER SEAL INSPECTION...................................23
WIRE SEAL INSPECTION........................................23Terminal Lock Inspection ...........................................23
HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT...............................24
Work Flow ..................................................................24
Incident Simulation Tests ...........................................25
INTRODUCTION......................................................25
VEHICLE VIBRATION..............................................25
HEAT SENSITIVE....................................................26
FREEZING..............................................................26
WATER INTRUSION................................................27
ELECTRICAL LOAD.................................................27
COLD OR HOT START UP.......................................27
Circuit Inspection .......................................................27
INTRODUCTION......................................................27
TESTING FOR²OPENS²IN THE CIRCUIT................28
TESTING FOR²SHORTS²IN THE CIRCUIT..............29
GROUND INSPECTION...........................................30
VOLTAGE DROP TESTS..........................................30
CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT TEST...............................32
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS................34
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis .....35
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or
Procedures.................................................................36
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM...............................38
Function and System Application ..............................38
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement...............39
Checking Equipment..................................................39
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ......40
INSPECTION PROCEDURE.....................................40
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION................................41
Model Variation ..........................................................41
PREFIX AND SUFFIX DESIGNATIONS.....................41
Identification Number .................................................41
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ARRANGEMENT
.....................................................42
IDENTIFICATION PLATE..........................................42
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER.......................................43
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER...................43
TRANSFER SERIAL NUMBER..................................43
Dimensions ................................................................43
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SGI285
GENERAL PRECAUTIONSNBGI0001S02IDo not operate the engine for an extended period of time
without proper exhaust ventilation.
Keep the work area well ventilated and free of any inflammable
materials. Special care should be taken when handling any
inflammable or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refrig-
erant gas, etc. When working in a pit or other enclosed area,
be sure to properly ventilate the area before working with haz-
ardous materials.
Do not smoke while working on the vehicle.
SGI231
IBefore jacking up the vehicle, apply wheel chocks or other tire
blocks to the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. After
jacking up the vehicle, support the vehicle weight with safety
stands at the points designated for proper lifting before work-
ing on the vehicle.
These operations should be done on a level surface.
IWhen removing a heavy component such as the engine or
transaxle/transmission, be careful not to lose your balance and
drop it. Also, do not allow it to strike adjacent parts, especially
the brake tubes and master cylinder.
SEF289H
IBefore starting repairs which do not require battery power:
Turn off ignition switch.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
SGI233
ITo prevent serious burns:
Avoid contact with hot metal parts.
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
SGI234
IBefore servicing the vehicle:
Protect fenders, upholstery and carpeting with appropriate cov-
ers.
Take caution that keys, buckles or buttons do not scratch paint.
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PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
GI-5

voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1.
no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
4) Close SW1 and probe at relay.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay.
no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B).
5) Close the relay and probe at the solenoid.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the solenoid.
no voltage; open is between relay and solenoid (point C).
Any powered circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the
above example.
TESTING FOR ªSHORTSº IN THE CIRCUITNBGI0004S0304To simplify the discussion of shorts in the system please refer to
the schematic below.
SGI847
Resistance Check Method
1) Disconnect the battery negative cable and remove the blown
fuse.
2) Disconnect all loads (SW1 open, relay disconnected and sole-
noid disconnected) powered through the fuse.
3) Connect one probe of the ohmmeter to the load side of the fuse
terminal. Connect the other probe to a known good ground.
4) With SW1 open, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between fuse terminal and SW1 (point A).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than SW1.
5) Close SW1 and disconnect the relay. Put probes at the load
side of fuse terminal and a known good ground. Then, check
for continuity.
continuity; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than the relay.
6) Close SW1 and jump the relay contacts with jumper wire. Put
probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good
ground. Then, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between relay and solenoid (point C).
no continuity; check solenoid, retrace steps.
Voltage Check Method
1) Remove the blown fuse and disconnect all loads (i.e. SW1
open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered
through the fuse.
2) Turn the ignition key to the ON or START position. Verify bat-
tery voltage at the B + side of the fuse terminal (one lead on
the B + terminal side of the fuse block and one lead on a known
good ground).
3) With SW1 open and the DMM leads across both fuse
terminals, check for voltage.
voltage; short is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1.
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HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Circuit Inspection (Cont'd)
GI-29

How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble
Diagnosis
NBGI0005S01
SGI138A
1)Work and diagnostic procedure
Start to diagnose a problem using procedures indicated in
enclosed test groups.
2)Questions and required results.
Questions and required results are indicated in bold type in test
group.
The meaning of are as follows:
a. Battery voltage®11 - 14V or approximately 12V
b. Voltage: Approximately 0V®Less than 1V
3)Symbol used in illustration
Symbols included in illustrations refer to measurements or pro-
cedures. Before diagnosing a problem, familiarize yourself with
each symbol. Refer to ªCONNECTOR SYMBOLSº (GI-15) and
ªKey to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Proceduresº (GI-
36).
4)Action items
Next action for each test group is indicated based on result of
each question. Test group number is shown in the left upper
portion of each test group.
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HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis
GI-35

Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or
Procedures
NBGI0005S02
Symbol Symbol explanation Symbol Symbol explanation
Check after disconnecting the con-
nector to be measured.Procedure with Generic Scan Tool
(GST, OBD-II scan tool)
Check after connecting the connec-
tor to be measured.Procedure without CONSULT-II or
GST
Insert key into ignition switch.A/C switch is ªOFFº.
Remove key from ignition switch.A/C switch is ªONº.
Turn ignition switch to ªOFFº posi-
tion.REC switch is ªONº.
Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.REC switch is ªOFFº.
Turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº posi-
tion.Fan switch is ªONº. (At any position
except for ªOFFº position)
Turn ignition switch from ªOFFº to
ªACCº position.Fan switch is ªOFFº.
Turn ignition switch from ªACCº to
ªOFFº position.Apply positive voltage from battery
with fuse directly to components.
Turn ignition switch from ªOFFº to
ªONº position.Drive vehicle.
Turn ignition switch from ªONº to
ªOFFº position.Disconnect battery negative cable.
Do not start engine, or check with
engine stopped.Depress brake pedal.
Start engine, or check with engine
running.Release brake pedal.
Apply parking brake.Depress accelerator pedal.
Release parking brake.Release accelerator pedal.
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
GI-36

SRS701
If no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º even
though malfunction is detected in ªSRS Operation Checkº, check
the battery voltage.
If the battery voltage is less than 9V, charge the battery. Then go
to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3, page RS-42.
If the battery voltage is OK, go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4,
page RS-44, to diagnose the following cases:
ISelf-diagnostic result ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º (previously stored
in the memory) might not be erased after repair.
IThe SRS system malfunctions intermittently.
8. Touch ªPRINTº.
9. Compare diagnostic codes to ªCONSULT-II Diagnostic Code
Chartº, page RS-40.
10. Touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears in order to return to User mode from Diagnosis mode.
11. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, then turn off and disconnect
CONSULT-II, and disconnect both battery cables.
12. Repair the system as outlined by the ªRepair orderº in ªCON-
SULT-II Diagnostic Code Chartº, that corresponds to the self-
diagnostic result. For replacement procedure of component
parts, refer to RS-15.
13. After repairing the system, go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3, page RS-42 for final checking.
CONSULT-II Diagnostic Code Chart (ªSELF-DIAG
[CURRENT]º)
NBRS0045S0101
Diagnostic item ExplanationRepair order
ªRecheck SRS at each replace-
ment.º
NO DTC IS
DETECTED.When malfunction is
indicated by the ªAIR
BAGº warning lamp in
User modeILow battery voltage (Less than 9V)IGo to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3
(RS-42) after charging battery.
ISelf-diagnostic result ªSELF-DIAG
[PAST]º (previously stored in the
memory) might not be erased after
repair.
IIntermittent malfunction has been
detected in the past.IGo to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4
(RS-44).
INo malfunction is detected.IGo to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3
(RS-42).
AIRBAG MODULE
[OPEN]IDriver's air bag module circuit is open. (including the spiral
cable)1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. Replace driver's air bag module.
(Before disposal of it, it must be
deployed.)
4. Replace the spiral cable.
5. Replace the diagnosis sensor unit.
6. Replace the related harness.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-40

SRS704
9. Diagnostic code is displayed on ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº.
10. Touch ªPRINTº.
11. Compare diagnostic codes to ªIntermittent Malfunction Diag-
nostic Code Chartº, page RS-46.
12. Touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears.
13. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, then turn off and disconnect
CONSULT-II, and disconnect both battery cables.
14. Repair the system as outlined by the ªRepair orderº in ªInter-
mittent Malfunction Diagnostic Code Chartº, that corresponds
to the self-diagnostic result. For replacement procedure of
component parts, refer to RS-15.
15. Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3, page RS-42, for final
checking.
Intermittent Malfunction Diagnostic Code Chart (ªSELF-
DIAG [PAST]º or ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº)
NBRS0045S0401
Diagnostic item Explanation Repair order
NO DTC IS
DETECTED.When malfunction is
indicated by the ªAIR
BAGº warning lamp in
User modeILow battery voltage (Less than 9V)IGo to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3 (RS-42) after charging battery.
INo malfunction is detected.IGo to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3 (RS-42).
AIRBAG MODULE
[OPEN]IDriver's air bag module circuit is open. (including the spiral
cable)1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. If the harness check result is OK,
replace driver's air bag module
(Before disposal of it, it must be
deployed.), diagnosis sensor unit
and spiral cable. AIRBAG MODULE
[VB-SHORT]IDriver's air bag module circuit is shorted to some power sup-
ply circuit. (including the spiral cable)
AIRBAG MODULE
[GND-SHORT]IDriver's air bag module circuit is shorted to ground. (including
the spiral cable)
AIRBAG MODULE
[SHORT]IDriver's air bag module circuits are shorted to each other.
ASSIST A/B MODULE
[VB-SHORT]IFront passenger air bag module circuit is shorted to some
power supply circuit.1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. If the harness check result is OK,
replace front air bag module
(Before disposal of it, it must be
deployed.), and diagnosis sensor
unit. ASSIST A/B MODULE
[OPEN]IFront passenger air bag module circuit is open.
ASSIST A/B MODULE
[GND-SHORT]IFront passenger air bag module circuit is shorted to ground.
ASSIST A/B MODULE
[SHORT]IFront passenger air bag module circuits are shorted to each
other.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-46

Trouble Diagnoses with
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
NBSC0018CAUTION:
When working with batteries, always wear appropriate eye
protection.
NOTE:
ITo ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery,
starter and alternator test segments must be done as a set
from start to finish.
IIf battery surface charge is detected while testing, the tester
will prompt you to turn on the headlights to remove the surface
charge.
IIf necessary, the tester will prompt you to determine if the bat-
tery temperature is above or below 0ÉC (32ÉF). Choose the
appropriate selection by pressing the up or down arrow button,
then press ªENTERº to make the selection.
SEL404X
1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system. Clean or
repair as necessary.
2. Visually inspect the battery, battery terminals and cable ends
with ignition switch in ªOFFº position.
NOTE:
The contact surface between the battery terminals, cable ends and
tester leads must be clean for a valid test. A poor connection will
prevent testing and a ªCHECK CONNECTIONº message will
appear during the test procedures. If this occurs, clean the battery
post and terminals, reconnect them and restart the test.
3. Connect the red tester lead clamp to the positive battery
terminal, and the black to the negative terminal.
SEL405X
4. The tester will turn on automatically. Using the arrow keys,
select ªIN VEHICLEº on the tester and then press the ªENTERº
key.
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BATTERY
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
SC-7

SEL406X
5. Locate the battery type and rating stamped or written on the
top case of the battery to be tested.
NOTE:
The battery type and rating will have either of the following.
CCA: Cold Cranking Amps (490 CCA, 550 CCA, etc.)
JIS: Japanese Industrial Standard.
Battery is stamped with a number such as:
80D26L: 80 (rank of output), D (physical size-depth), 26 (width
in cm). The last character L (post configuration) is not input into
the tester.
The tester requires the rating for the battery be entered exactly
as it is written or stamped on the battery. Do not attempt a CCA
conversion for JIS stamped batteries. JIS must be input
directly.
6. Using the arrow and ªENTERº keys alternately, select the bat-
tery type and rating.
NOTE:
The tester lists five choices; CCA, JIS, IEC, DIN, and EN. Only use
CCA or JIS.
SEL407X
7. Press ªENTERº to begin the test. Diagnosis results are dis-
played on the tester. Refer to ªDIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM
CHARTº SC-9.
SEL576X
8. Press ªENTERº, then test output code is displayed. Record the
test output code on the repair order.
9. Toggle back to the ªDIAGNOSTIC SCREENº for test results.
NOTE:
IIf necessary, the tester will ask the user to determine if the
battery has just been charged. Choose the appropriate selec-
tion by pressing the up or down arrow button and then press
the ªENTERº button to make the selection.
IWhen testing a battery installed in a vehicle that has recently
been driven, select ªBEFORE CHANGEº.
IIf the battery has just been slow charged due to a ªCHARGE
& RETESTº decision by the tester, and the tester asks the user
ªBEFORE CHARGE/AFTER CHARGEº, select ªAFTER
CHARGEº.
BATTERY
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester (Cont'd)
SC-8