wheel torque INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Owner's Manual

NBST0043
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNBST0043S01Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference pageST-8
ST-9
ST-21
ST-21
ST-21
ST-8
ST-7
ST-9
MA-13
Ð
ST-13
ST-8
ST-13
ST-13
ST-17
PD-3
PD-3
AX-3
AX-3
SU-3
SU-3
SU-3
BR-6
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Tie-rod ball joint swinging force
Tie-rod ball joint rotating torque
Tie-rod ball joint end play
Steering gear fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness or tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVE SHAFT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
Symp-
tomSTEERINGNoise´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´
Shake´´´ ´ ´´´´´´
Vibration´´´´´ ´ ´´´´
Shimmy´´´ ´ ´´´´´
Judder´ ´ ´´´´´
´: Applicable
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
ST-6

SST847C
InstallationNBST00221. Set wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Install transfer gear assembly.
3. Install column lower joint while aligning groove with protrusions
on the steering gear rear cover cap.
4. Tighten bolt while aligning groove on steering gear. Before
tightening bolt, ensure it is inserted correctly.
SST848C
5. When attaching steering column upper and lower joint to trans-
fer gear, it must be positioned as shown in figure at left.
SST707CA
InspectionNBST0024Do not disassemble steering transfer gear assembly.
ICheck that steering transfer gear assembly operates smoothly.
Also check for grease leakage, deformation and damage.
Replace steering transfer gear assembly if necessary.
ICheck rotating torque at input shaft in 360É and in both direc-
tions.
Rotating torque:
0.25 - 0.69 N´m (2.5 - 7.0 kg-cm, 2.2 - 6.1 in-lb)
If rotating torque is out of specification, replace steering trans-
fer gear assembly.
STEERING TRANSFER GEAR
Installation
ST-16

Removal and InstallationNBST0027
SST614C
1. Gear and linkage assembly
2. Rack mounting insulator3. Gear housing mounting bracket 4. Cotter pin
SFA756B
CAUTION:
IThe rotation of the spiral cable (SRS ªAIR BAGº compo-
nent part) is limited. If the steering gear must be removed,
set the front wheels in the straight-ahead direction. Do not
rotate the steering column while the steering gear is
removed.
IRemove the steering wheel before removing the steering
lower joint to avoid damaging the SRS spiral cable.
IDetach tie-rod outer sockets from knuckle arms with Tool.
SST615C
IInstall pipe connector.
IObserve specified tightening torque when tightening high-pres-
sure and low-pressure pipe connectors. Excessive tightening
will damage threads of connector or O-ring.
Connector tightening torque:
Low-pressure side ª1º
30 - 35 N´m (3.1 - 3.6 kg-m, 22 - 26 ft-lb)
High-pressure side ª2º
30 - 35 N´m (3.1 - 3.6 kg-m, 22 - 26 ft-lb)
IThe O-ring in low-pressure pipe connector is larger than that
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Removal and Installation
ST-18

in high-pressure connector. Take care to install the proper
O-ring.
SST616C
IInitially, tighten nut on tie-rod outer socket and knuckle arm to
64 to 69 N´m (6.5 to 7.0 kg-m, 47 to 51 ft-lb). Then tighten fur-
ther to align nut groove with first pin hole so that cotter pin can
be installed.
CAUTION:
Tightening torque must not exceed 108 N´m (11.0 kg-m, 80 ft-
lb).
SST819A
IBefore removing steering column lower joint from gear, set
gear in neutral (wheels in straight-ahead position). After
removing steering column lower joint, put matching mark on
pinion shaft and pinion housing to record neutral position.
ITo install, set left and right dust boots to equal deflection.
Attach steering column lower joint by aligning matching marks
of pinion shaft and pinion housing.
SST617C
ITighten gear housing mounting bracket bolts in the order
shown.
Secure tightening torque:
118 - 137 N´m (12 - 14 kg-m, 87 - 101 ft-lb)
SST718CA
DisassemblyNBST00281. Prior to disassembling, measure pinion rotating torque. Record
the pinion rotating torque as a reference.
IBefore measuring, disconnect cylinder tube and drain
fluid.
IUse soft jaws when holding steering gear housing. Handle
gear housing carefully, as it is made of aluminum. Do not
grip cylinder in a vise.
2. Remove pinion gear.
Be careful not to damage pinion gear when removing pinion
seal ring.
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POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
ST-19

General SpecificationsNBST0037
Applied modelAll
Steering modelPower steering
Steering gear typePR32K
Steering overall gear ratio 17.2
Turns of steering wheel
(Lock to lock)3.09
Steering column type Collapsible, tilt
Steering WheelNBST0038Unit: mm (in)
Steering wheel axial play0 (0)
Steering wheel play35 (1.38) or less
Movement of gear housing±2(±0.08) or less
Steering ColumnNBST0039Unit: mm (in)
Steering column length ªL1º 716.7 - 718.7 (28.22 - 28.30)
Steering column lower shaft length ªL
2º 178 - 180 (7.01 - 7.09)
Steering column upper joint length ªL
3º 430.7 - 432.7 (16.96 - 17.04)
SST739C
Steering Transfer GearNBST0041
Rotating torque0.25 - 0.69 N´m (2.5 - 7.0 kg-cm, 2.2 - 6.1 in-lb)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
ST-32

Steering Gear and LinkageNBST0040
Applied modelAll
Steering gear typePR32K
Tie-rod outer ball jointSwinging force at cotter pin hole: ªAº 4.9 - 47.1 N (0.5 - 4.8 kg, 1.1 - 10.6 lb)
Rotating torque: ªBº 0.3 - 2.9 N´m (3 - 30 kg-cm, 2.6 - 26.0 in-lb)
Axial end play: ªCº 0.1 mm (0.004 in) or less
Tie-rod inner ball jointSwinging force*: ªAº 3.9 - 32.4 N (0.4 - 3.3 kg, 0.9 - 7.3 lb)
Axial end play: ªCº 0.3 mm (0.012 in) or less
Tie-rod standard length ªLº200 mm (7.87 in)
Rack stroke ªSº72.0 mm (2.835 in)
Pinion gear preload without
gear fluidLock to lock
Average rotating torque0.78 - 1.47 N´m (8.0 - 15.0 kg-cm, 6.9 - 13.0 in-lb)
Within±100É from the neutral position
Maximum torque variation0.4 N´m (4 kg-cm, 3.5 in-lb)
Outside the above range
Maximum torque variation0.6 N´m (6 kg-cm, 5.2 in-lb)
*: Measuring point [: 240 mm (9.45 in)]
SST740C
Power SteeringNBST0042
Steering gear typePR32K
Rack sliding force
Under normal operating oil pressure137 - 255 N (14 - 26 kg, 31 - 57 lb)
Retainer adjustment
(Adjustment screw)Initial tightening torque 4.9 - 5.9 N´m (50 - 60 kg-cm, 43 - 52 in-lb)
Retightening torque after loosening 0.2 N´m (2 kg-cm, 1.7 in-lb)
Tightening torque after gear has settled 4.9 - 5.9 N´m (50 - 60 kg-cm, 43 - 52 in-lb)
Returning angle 10É - 20É
Steering wheel turning force
(Measured at one full turn from the neutral position)39 N (4 kg, 9 lb) or less
Fluid capacity (Approximate)0.9(1 US qt, 3/4 Imp qt)
Oil pump maximum pressure 8,630 - 9,219 kPa (88 - 94 kg/cm
2, 1,251 - 1,337 psi)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Steering Gear and Linkage
ST-33

SBR686C
Precautions
PRECAUTIONSNBSU0001IWhen installing rubber parts, final tightening must be car-
ried out under unladen condition* with tires on ground.
*Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
IUse flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.
IAfter installing removed suspension parts, check wheel
alignment and adjust if necessary.
IAlways torque brake lines when installing.
Preparation
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLSNBSU0002The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
ST29020001
(J24319-01)
Ball joint remover
NT694
Removing tie-rod outer end and lower ball joint
a: 34 mm (1.34 in)
b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLSNBSU0003
Tool name Description
1 Flare nut crowfoot
2 Torque wrench
NT360
Removing and installing each brake piping
a: 10 mm (0.39 in)
Spring compressor
NT717
Removing and installing coil spring
FRONT SUSPENSION
Precautions
SU-2

SMA525A
On-vehicle Service
FRONT SUSPENSION PARTSNBSU0005Check front axle and front suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear and other damage.
1. Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
2. Retighten all axle and suspensions nuts and bolts to the speci-
fied torque.
Tightening torque:
Refer to ªComponentsº, SU-8.
SFA392B
3. Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage and other dam-
age.
4. Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks and other damage.
If ball joint dust cover is cracked or damaged, replace ball joint
assembly.
5. Check suspension ball joint end play.
a. Jack up front of vehicle and set the stands.
b. Clamp dial indicator onto transverse link and place indicator tip
on lower edge of brake caliper.
c. Make sure front wheels are straight and brake pedal is
depressed.
SFA745B
d. Place a pry bar between transverse link and knuckle.
e. While raising and releasing pry bar, observe maximum dial
indicator value.
Vertical end play:
0mm(0in)
If ball joint vertical end play exists, remove lower ball joint
assembly and recheck the ball joint. Refer to ªTranverse Link
and Lower Ball Jointº, SU-11.
SFA746B
6. Check spring height from top of wheelarch to ground using the
following procedure.
a. Park vehicle on a level surface with vehicle unladen*.
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
b. Check tires for proper inflation and wear (tread wear indicator
must not be showing).
c. Bounce vehicle up and down several times and measure
dimensions Hf and Hr. Refer to SDS, SU-14.
Spring height is not adjustable. If out of specification, check for
worn springs and suspension parts.
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FRONT SUSPENSION
On-vehicle Service
SU-5

SFA614B
SFA234AC
Toe-inNBSU0006S03Measure toe-in using the following procedure.
WARNING:
IAlways perform the following procedure on a flat surface.
IMake sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before
pushing it.
1. Bounce front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the posture.
2. Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both tires at
the same height of hub center. This mark is a measuring point.
4. Measure distance ªAº (rear side).
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180
degrees (1/2 turn).
If the wheels have rotated more than 180 degrees (1/2 turn), try
the above procedure again from the beginning. Never push
vehicle backward.
6. Measure distance ªBº (front side).
Total toe-in:
Refer to SDS, SU-13.
SFA749B
7. Adjust toe-in by varying the length of steering tie-rods.
a. Loosen lock nuts.
b. Adjust toe-in by screwing tie-rods in and out.
SFA486A
Make sure both tie-rods are the same length.
Standard length ªLº:
Refer to ST-33, ªSteering Gear and Linkageº.
c. Tighten lock nuts to specified torque.
Lock nut tightening torque:
Refer to ST-17, ªPOWER STEERING GEAR AND LINK-
AGEº.
SFA439BA
Front Wheel Turning AngleNBSU0006S04Turning angle is set by stroke length of steering gear rack and
cannot be adjusted.
1. Set wheels in straight-ahead position. Then move vehicle for-
ward until front wheels rest on turning radius gauge properly.
2. Rotate steering wheel all the way right and left; measure turn-
ing angle.
Do not hold the steering wheel on full lock for more than 15
seconds.
Wheel turning angle (Full turn):
Refer to SDS, SU-13.
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FRONT SUSPENSION
On-vehicle Service (Cont'd)
SU-7

Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (FRONT)=NBSU0016
Suspension type Independent macpherson strut with coil spring
Strut typeDouble-acting hydraulic
Stabilizer barStandard equipment
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (UNLADEN*1)NBSU0017Unit: Degree minute (Decimal degree)
Applied modelAll
CamberMinimum þ0É35¢(þ0.58É)
Nominal 0É10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right differ-
ence45¢(0.75É) or less
CasterMinimum 2É15¢(2.25É)
Nominal 3É00¢(3.00É)
Maximum 3É45¢(3.75É)
Left and right differ-
ence45¢(0.75É) or less
Kingpin inclinationMinimum 13É35¢(13.58É)
Nominal 14É20¢(14.33É)
Maximum 15É05¢(15.08É)
Total toe-inDistance (A - B)Minimum 1 mm (0.04 in)
Nominal 2 mm (0.08 in)
Maximum 3 mm (0.12 in)
Angle (left plus right)Minimum 5¢(0.08É)
Nominal 10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 15¢(0.25É)
Wheel turning angle Full turn*2InsideMinimum 30É00¢(30.00É)
Nominal 33É00¢(33.00É)
Maximum 34É00¢(34.00É)
OutsideMinimum 28É00¢(28.00É)
Nominal 31É00¢(31.00É)
Maximum 32É00¢(32.00É)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: On power steering models, wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to 147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with
engine idle.
LOWER BALL JOINTNBSU0018
Swinging force ªAº
(Measuring point: cotter pin hole of ball stud)7.8 - 76.5 N (0.8 - 7.8 kg, 1.8 - 17.2 lb)
Turning torque ªBº 0.5 - 4.9 N´m (5 - 50 kg-cm, 4.3 - 43.4 in-lb)
Vertical end play ªCº0mm(0in)
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FRONT SUSPENSION
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
SU-13