wheel INFINITI QX4 2005 Factory Service Manual

WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tool ................................................. 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4
WHEEL ....................................................................... 5
Inspection ................................................................. 5
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY ................................. 6
Balancing Wheels .................................................... 6
REMOVAL ............................................................. 6
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 6
Rotation .................................................................... 7
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ............ 8
System Components ................................................ 8
System Description .................................................. 8
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 8
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER ............. 8
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... 9
WARNING LAMP AND BUZZER .......................... 9
DISPLAY UNIT ...................................................... 9
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 10
System Description ................................................ 10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ...........................................11
Wiring Diagram .......................................................11
BCM Input/Output Signal Standard ........................ 13
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 14
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 14
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 15
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 16
WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL ........ 16
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 17
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 18DESCRIPTION .................................................... 18
FUNCTION .......................................................... 18
CONSULT-II ......................................................... 18
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 20
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 20
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 20
Preliminary Check .................................................. 21
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart .......................... 22
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 24
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) ..... 24
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 24
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................... 24
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................... 24
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................... 25
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 25
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ........................ 26
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................... 26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 27
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
When Ignition Switch Is Turned On ........................ 27
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 27
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Flashes When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 29
Inspection 4: Hazard Warning Lamp Flashes When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On .................................. 30
Inspection 5: “TIRE PRESSURE” Information In
Display Unit Does Not Exist .................................... 31
Inspection 6: ID Registration Cannot Be Completed ... 31
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............................. 32
Transmitter (Pressure Sensor) ............................... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 34
Road Wheel ............................................................ 34
Tire ......................................................................... 34

PREPARATION
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolEES001HW
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolsEES001HX
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV991B1000
(J-45295)
Transmitter activation toolID registration
LEIA0035E
Tool nameDescription
Power toolRemoving wheel nuts
PBIC0190E

WT-4
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartEES001HY
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
WT-5WT-6WT-34WT-7—
—
WT-34
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
",
RFD-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX -4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
",
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
",
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Out-of-round
Imbalance
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKE
STEERING
SymptomTIRESNoise× ××××× × × × × ××
Shake××××× × ××× ××
Vibration××××××
Shimmy× ×××××× × × × ××
Shudder××××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or
handling××××× × ×××
ROAD
WHEELNoise×××××××××
Shake×× × ×× ×××
Shimmy, shudder×× × ×× ×××
Poor quality ride or
handling×× × ×× ×

WHEEL
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionEES001HZ
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If
deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a. Remove tire from wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance
machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown in the illustration. Refer to WT-34,
"Road Wheel" .
3. Check front wheel bearings for looseness.
4. Check front suspension for looseness.
SFA975B

WT-6
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLYPFP:40300
Balancing WheelsEES001I0
REMOVAL
1. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the wheel.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal.

After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT

If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for wheels.
1. Set wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2. When inner and outer imbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer imbal-
ance value by 1.6 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with
a value closest to the calculated value and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the desig-
nated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:

Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.

Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the mating surface of the wheel.
Indicated imbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 g = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 g = 40 g (1.41 oz)
a. Install balance weight in the position shown.
b. When installing balance weight to wheels, set it into the grooved
area on the inner wall of the wheel as shown so that the balance
weight center is aligned with the wheel balancer indication posi-
tion (angle).
CAUTION:

Always use Genuine NISSAN adhesion balance weights.

Balance weights are not reusable; always replace with
new ones.

Do not install more than three sheets of balance weights.
SM A05 4D
WDIA0060E

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start wheel balancer again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
imbalance values are 5 g (0.18 oz) each or below.

If either residual imbalance value exceeds 5 g (0.18 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable imbalance):
RotationEES001Q1
NOTE:
Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-5, "
GENERAL MAINTE-
NANCE" .
1. Rotate the tires on each side from front to back as shown. Do
not include the spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
2. Adjust the tire pressure to specification. Refer to WT-34, "
Tire" .
3. After the tire rotation, retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle
has been driven for 1,000 km (600 miles), and also after every
wheel and tire have been installed such as after repairing a flat
tire.
Maximum allowable imbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) 5 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static 10 g (0.35 oz)
SM A05 6D
Wheel nut torque : 133 N·m (14 kg-m, 98 ft-lb)
SM A82 9C

WT-8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMPFP:40300
System ComponentsEES001I2
System DescriptionEES001I3
TRANSMITTER
A sensor-transmitter integrated with a valve is installed on a wheel,
and transmits a detected air pressure signal in the form of a radio
wave.
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER
Receives the air pressure signal transmitted by the transmitter in
each wheel.
WEIA0081E
WEIA0137E
LEIA0069E

LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
WT-9
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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
Reads the air pressure signal received by the remote keyless entry
receiver, and controls the warning lamp and the buzzer operations
as shown below. It also has a judgement function to detect a system
malfunction.
WARNING LAMP AND BUZZER
Indicates low tire pressure or system malfunction.
DISPLAY UNIT
Displays the air pressure of each tire.

After the ignition switch is turned on, the pressure values will not
be displayed until the data of each wheel is received.
LEIA0068E
Condition Warning lamp Buzzer
Less than 193 kPa (2.0 kg/cm
2 , 28 psi)
[Flat tire]ONSounds for 10
seconds
System malfunctionAfter key ON,
flashes once per
secondOFF
System normalON for 1 second
after ignition ONOFF
LEIA0055E
WEIA0082E

WT-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
ID Registration ProcedureEES001I7
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a low tire pressure warning sensor or BCM. New
replacement transmitters are provided "asleep" and must be "woken up" using Transmitter Activation Tool J-
45295 before ID registration can be performed.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected
during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con-
nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select "START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)".
3. Touch “BCM” on "SELECT SYSTEM" screen.
NOTE:
If "BCM" is not indicated, go to LAN-5, "
CAN COMMUNICATION" .
4. Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on "SELECT WORK ITEM" screen.
5. Select “WORK SUPPORT” on "SELECT DIAG MODE" screen, and select "ID REGIST".
6. With the transmitter activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the
front left transmitter position of the tire air valve, press the button
for 5 seconds.
7. Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH and RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has
been completed, a buzzer sounds and the warning lamp flashes.
8. After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
NOTE:
Be sure to register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH, or the self-diagnostic results dis-
play will not function properly.Tool number — (J-45295)
LEIA0036E
Activation tire position Buzzer Hazard warning lamp CONSULT-II
1 Front LH Once
2 times flashing“YET”
↓
“DONE” 2 Front RH 2 times
3Rear RH 3 times
4 Rear LH 4 times

WT-18
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Self-DiagnosisEES001I9
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter
installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (BCM) for this
system has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the
warning lamp in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground the tire
pressure warning check terminal. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flashing and the
buzzer sounds.
CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II Application to Low Tire Pressure Warning System
× : Applicable
– : Not applicable
Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID or the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed on
CONSULT-II.ITEM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS DATA MONITOR
Front - Left transmitter××
Front - Right transmitter××
Rear - Left transmitter××
Rear - Right transmitter××
Warning lamp —×
Vehicle speed××
Buzzer (in combination meter) —×
CAN Communication××
Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when ···
FLAT - TIRE - FL
FLAT - TIRE - FR
FLAT - TIRE - RR
FLAT - TIRE - RLFront-left tire pressure drops to 193 kPa (2.0 kg/cm
2 , 28 psi) or less
Front-right tire pressure drops to 193 kPa (2.0 kg/cm2 , 28 psi) or less
Rear-right tire pressure drops to 193 kPa (2.0 kg/cm2 , 28 psi) or less
Rear-left tire pressure drops to 193 kPa (2.0 kg/cm2 , 28 psi) or less
[NO-DATA] - FL
[NO-DATA] - FR
[NO-DATA] - RR
[NO-DATA] - RLData from front-left transmitter cannot be received.
Data from front-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-left transmitter cannot be received.
[CHECKSUM- ERR] - FL
[CHECKSUM- ERR] - FR
[CHECKSUM- ERR] - RR
[CHECKSUM- ERR] - RLChecksum data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
[PRESSDATA- ERR] - FL
[PRESSDATA- ERR] - FR
[PRESSDATA- ERR] - RR
[PRESSDATA- ERR] - RLAir pressure data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
[CODE- ERR] - FL
[CODE- ERR] - FR
[CODE- ERR] - RR
[CODE- ERR] - RLFunction code data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FL
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RLBattery voltage of front-left transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of front-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-left transmitter drops.
VHCL_SPEED_SIG_ERR Vehicle speed signal is in error.