INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

PRECAUTIONSDLN-201
< PRECAUTION > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000004857592
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000004857591
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecti ng both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS , an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-202
< PRECAUTION >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the
″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Servicing Front Final DriveINFOID:0000000001604439
• Before starting diagnosis of the vehicle, understand the symptoms well. Perform correct and systematic
operations.
• Check for the correct installation status prior to re moval or disassembly. When matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts they are applied to.
• Overhaul should be done in a clean work area, a dust proof area is recommended.
• Before disassembly, completely remove sand and mud from the exterior of the unit, preventing them from
entering into the unit during disassembly or assembly.
• Always use shop paper for cleaning the inside of components.
• Avoid using cotton gloves or a shop cloth to prevent the entering of lint.
• Check appearance of the disassembled parts for dam age, deformation, and abnormal wear. Replace them
with new ones if necessary.
• Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the unit is disassembled.
• Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow them dry.
• Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
• When applying sealant, remove the old sealant from the mating surface; then remove any moisture, oil, and
foreign materials from the application and mating surfaces.
• In principle, tighten nuts or bolts gradually in severa l steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If a
tightening sequence is specified, observe it.
• During assembly, observe the specified tightening torque.
• Add new differential gear oil, petroleum jelly, or multi-purpose grease, as specified.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PREPARATIONDLN-203
< PREPARATION > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001604440
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
K V 1 0 1111 0 0
(J-37228)
Seal cutter Removing carrier cover
ST35271000
(—)
Drift Installing drive pinion front bearing outer
race.
a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
KV38100500
(J-25273)
Drift Installing front oil seal.
a: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia.
b: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
ST30021000
(—)
Puller • Removing side bearing inner race.
• Removing drive pinion rear bearing inner
race.
KV38100300
(J-25523)
Drift Installing side bearing inner race.
a: 54 mm (2.13 in) dia.
b: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia.
c: 32 mm (1.26 in) dia.
ST30901000
(—)
Drift Installing drive pinion rear bearing outer race.
a: 79 mm (3.11 in) dia.
b: 45 mm (1.77 in) dia.
c: 35.2 mm (1.39 in) dia.
S-NT046
ZZA0702D
ZZA0811D
ZZA0700D
ZZA1046D
SDIA0217J
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

DLN-204
< PREPARATION >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
PREPARATION
KV40104810
(—)
Drift Installing drive pinion front bearing outer
race.
a: 68 mm (2.68 in) dia.
b: 55 mm (2.17 in) dia.
KV38102200
(—)
Drift Installing front oil seal.
a: 55.3 mm (2.18 in) dia.
b: 90 mm (3.54 in) dia.
ST33081000
(—)
Adapter Removing and installing side bearing inner
race.
a: 43 mm (1.69 in) dia
.
b: 33.5 mm (1.32 in) dia.
KV38108300
(J-44195)
Companion flange wrench Removing and installing drive pinion nut.
ST3127S000
(J-25765-A)
Preload gauge
1. GG91030000
(J-25765)
Torque wrench
2. HT62940000
( — )
Socket adapter (1/2 ″)
3. HT62900000
( — )
Socket adapter (3/8 ″) Inspecting drive pinion bearing preload and
total preload
—
(C-4040)
Installer Installing drive pinion rear bearing inner race.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
ZZA1003D
NT660
ZZA1000D
NT771
NT124
SDIA2607E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

PREPARATIONDLN-205
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Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001604441
KV40105230
(—)
Drift Installing drive pinion rear bearing outer race.
a: 92 mm (3.62 in) dia.
—
(C-4171)
Handle • Removing drive pinion front bearing outer
race
• Removing drive pinion rear bearing outer race
—
(D-103)
Remover Removing drive pinion front bearing outer
race
—
(C-4307)
Remover Removing drive pinion rear bearing outer
race
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
ZZA0898D
LDIA0134E
LDIA0135E
LDIA0135E
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
(SP8P)
Slide hammer • Removing front oil seal
• Removing side oil seal
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts
LDIA0133E
PBIC0190E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-206
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001604442
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the sy mptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly
"
DLN-207, "
Changing Differential Gear Oil
"
DLN-182, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Gear tooth rough
Gear contact improper
Tooth surfaces worn
Incorrect backlash
Companion flange excessive runout
Gear oil improper
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom
Noise××××××××××××××
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OILDLN-207
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
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ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Changing Differential Gear OilINFOID:0000000001604443
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug from the front final drive assembly to drain the differential gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with sealant applied on the thr eads to the front final drive assembly. Tighten to the
specified torque. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug from the front final drive assembly.
2. Fill the front final drive assembly with new differential gear oil
until the level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
3. Install the filler plug with sealant applied on the threads to the front final drive assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer
to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Checking Differential Gear OilINFOID:0000000001604444
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL LEAKAGE AND LEVEL
1. Make sure that differential gear oil is not leaking from the front final drive assembly or around it.
2. Check the differential gear oil level from the filler plug hole as
shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checki ng differential gear oil level.
3. Install the filler plug with sealant applied on the threads to the front final drive assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer
to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Differential gear oil
grade and capacity
: Refer to
MA-12, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
LDIA0176E
LDIA0176E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-208
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
SIDE OIL SEAL
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
SIDE OIL SEAL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001604445
REMOVAL
1. Remove the front final drive assembly. Refer to
DLN-212, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the differential side shaft and differential side flange using suitable tool.
3. Place a small hole in the side oil seal case using suitable tool.
4. Remove the side oil seal using suitable tool as shown.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new side oil seal. Then drive the new side oil seal in evenly to
the gear carrier using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse side oil seal.
• Do not incline the new side oil seal when installing.
• Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new side oil seal.
2. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION:
Check the differential gear oil level after installation. Refer to DLN-207, "
Checking Differential Gear
Oil".
BDIA0006E
LDIA0129E
LDIA0130E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

FRONT OIL SEALDLN-209
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
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FRONT OIL SEAL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001604446
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drive shafts from the front final drive assembly. Refer to FA X - 9 , "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the front propeller shaft from the front final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-184, "
Removal and
Installation".
3. Measure the total preload torque. Refer to DLN-231, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
NOTE:
Record the total preload torque measurement.
4. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using Tool.
5. Put matching marks on the companion flange and drive pinion using paint.
CAUTION:
Use paint to make the matching marks. Do not damage the
companion flange or drive pinion.
6. Remove companion flange using suitable tool.
7. Place a small hole in the front oil seal case using suitable tool.
8. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown. Tool number : KV38108300 (J-44195)
BDIA0001E
LDIA0171E
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

DLN-210
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: M205]
FRONT OIL SEAL
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil seal.
Then drive the new front oil seal in evenly to the gear carrier
using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse front oil seal.
• Do not incline the new front oil seal when installing.
• Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil
seal.
2. Install the companion flange to the drive pinion while aligning the matching marks.
3. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut. Then adjust the
drive pinion lock nut tightening torque using Tool (A), and check
the total preload torque using Tool (B).
• The total preload torque should be within the total preloadtorque specification. When not replacing the collapsible
spacer, it should also be equal to the measurement taken dur-
ing removal plus an additional 0.56 N·m (0.06 Kg-m, 5 in-lb).
• If the total preload torque is low, tighten the drive pinion lock
nut in 6.8 N·m (0.69 Kg-m, 5 ft-lb) increments until the total
preload torque is met.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut.
• Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut.
• Adjust the drive pinion lock nut tightening torque to the lower limit first. Do not exceed the drive pinion lock nut
specified torque. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• Do not loosen drive pinion lock nu t to adjust the total preload torque. If the drive pinion lock nut
torque or the total preload torque exceeds the sp ecifications, replace the collapsible spacer and
tighten it again to adjust. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
• After adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and fo rth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise, rota-
tion malfunction, and other malfunctions.
4. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. CAUTION:
Check the differential gear oil level after installation. Refer to DLN-207, "
Checking Differential Gear
Oil".
Tool number : KV38100500 (J-25273)
BDIA0003E
Tool number A: KV38108300 (J-44195)
B: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Total preload torque: Refer to DLN-231, "
Inspection
and Adjustment".
WDIA0381E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56