INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

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Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Remove the differential assembly. Refer to "Differential Assembly".
2. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using Tool.
3. Put matching marks on the companion flange and drive pinion
using paint.
CAUTION:
Use paint to make the matching marks. Do not damage the
companion flange or drive pinion.
4. Remove the companion flange using suitable tool.
5. Press the drive pinion assembly (with rear inner bearing race and collapsible spacer) out of the gear carrier.
CAUTION:
Do not drop drive pinion assembly.
6. Remove the drive pinion rear bearing inner race and drive pinion height adjusting washer using Tool.Tool number : KV38108300 (J-44195)
PDIA0702E
PDIA0703E
SDIA2234E
Tool number : ST30021000 ( — )
S-PD179
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

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FRONT FINAL DRIVE
7. Place a small hole in the front oil seal case using suitable tool.
8. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown.
9. Remove the drive pinion front bearing inner race.
10. Remove the drive pinion front bearing outer race using Tool as
shown. Locate the driver on the back edge of the drive pinion
front bearing outer race, then drive the drive pinion front bearing
outer race out.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear carrier.
11. Remove the drive pinion rear bearing outer race using Tool as shown. Locate the driver on the back edge of the drive pinion
rear bearing outer race, then drive the drive pinion rear bearing
outer race out.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear carrier.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clean the disassembled parts. Then inspect the parts for wear or damage. If wear or damage are found, follow
the measures below.
Drive Pinion and Drive Gear
• If the drive pinion and drive gear teeth do not mesh or line-up correctly, determine the cause and adjust,
repair, or replace as necessary.
• If the drive pinion or drive gear are worn, crack ed, damaged, pitted or chipped (by friction) noticeably,
replace with new drive pinion and drive gear.
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E
Tool number A: C-4171
B: D-103
LDIA0131E
Tool number A: C-4171B: C-4307
LDIA0132E
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• Drive pinion and drive gear are supplied in matched sets only. Matching numbers on both drive pinion and drive gear are etched for verification. If a new drive pinion and drive gear set are being used, verify the num-
bers of each drive pinion and drive gear before proceeding with assembly.
Bearing
• If bearings are chipped (by friction), pitted, worn, rusted, scratched, or unusual noise is coming from bearing,
replace with new bearing assembly (as a new set).
• Bearing must be replaced with a new one whenever disassembled.
Side Gear and Pinion Mate Gear
• If any cracks or damage are found on the surface of the teeth, replace with new one.
• If any worn or chipped marks are found on the side of the side gear and pinion mate gear which contact the
thrust washer, replace with new one.
• Replace both side gear and pinion mate gear as a set when replacing side gear or pinion mate gear.
Side Gear Thrust Washer and Pinion Mate Thrust Washer
• If any chips (by friction), damage, or unus ual wear are found, replace with new one.
Gear Carrier
• If any wear or cracks are found on the contac t sides of gear carrier, replace with new one.
Companion Flange
• If any chips (about 0.1mm, 0.004 in) or other damage on the companion flange surface which contacts the
front oil seal lips are found, replace with new one.
ADJUSTING AND SELECTING WASHERS
Side Gear Back Clearance
• Assemble the differential parts if they are disassembled. Refer to "Differential Assembly".
1. Place the differential case straight up so that the side gear to be measured is upward.
PDIA0460E
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DLN-224
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE
2. Using feeler gauges, measure the clearance between the side
gear back and differential case at three different points, while
rotating the side gear. Average the three readings to calculate
the clearance. (Measure the clearance of the other side as well.)
• If the side gear back clearance is outside of the specification,use a thicker or thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust.
Refer to DLN-231, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
CAUTION:
• Insert feeler gauges with the same thickness on both sides to prevent side gear from tilting.
• Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive resistance during differential motion.
• Select a side gear thrust wash er for right and left individu-
ally.
NOTE:
Side gear back clearance is clearance between side gear and differential case for adjusting side gear
backlash.
Drive Pinion Height
• Drive gear and drive pinion are supplied in matched sets only. Matching numbers on both drive pinion and drive gear are etched
for verification. If a new gear set is being used, verify the numbers
of each drive pinion and drive gear before proceeding with assem-
bly.
• The mounting distance from the centerline of the drive gear to the back face of the drive pinion for the M205
final drive assembly is 103.5 mm (4.0748 inches).
On the button end of each drive pinion, there is etched a plus (+) number, a minus (-) number, or a zero (0),
which indicates the best running position for each partic ular gear set. This dimension is controlled by a
selective drive pinion height adjusting washer between the drive pinion rear bearing inner race and drive pin-
ion.
For example: If a drive pinion is etched m+8 (+3), it would require 0.08 mm (0.003 inch) less drive pinion
height adjusting washer than a drive pinion etched “0”. This means decreasing drive pinion height adjusting
washer thickness; increases the mounting distance of the drive pinion to 103.6 mm (4.0778 inches). If a
drive pinion is etched m-8 (-3), it would require addi ng 0.08mm (0.003 inch) more to the drive pinion height
adjusting washer than would be required if the drive pinion were etched “0”. By adding 0.08 mm (0.003 inch),
the mounting distance of the drive pinion was decreased to 103.4 mm (4.0718 inches) which is just what a
m-8 (-3) etching indicated.
• To change the drive pinion height, use different drive pi nion height adjusting washers which come in different
thickness.
• Use the following tables as a guide for selecting the correct drive pinion height adjusting washer thickness to add or subtract from the old drive pinion height adjusting washer. Side gear back clearance: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) or less
If the side gear back clearance is greater than
specification:
Use a thicker side gear thrust washer.
If the side gear back clearance is less than spec-
ification: Use a thinner side gear thrust washer.
PDIA0576E
SDIA2241E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

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ASSEMBLY
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Install drive pinion rear bearing outer race using Tools.
2. Install drive pinion front bearing outer race using Tools.
3. Select drive pinion height adjusting washer. Refer to DLN-231, "
Inspection and Adjustment"".
OLD DRIVE
PINION
MARKING NEW DRIVE PINION MARKING mm (in)
-10 (-4) -8 (-3) -5 (-2) -3 (-1) 0 (0) + 3 (+1) +5 (+2) +8 (+3) +10 (+4)
+10 (+4) +0.20
(+0.008) +0.18
(+0.007) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0)
+8 (+3) +0.18
(+0.007) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001)
+5 (+2) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002)
+3 (+1) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003)
0 (0) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004)
-3 (-1) +0
.08
(+0. 00

3)+0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005)
-5 (-2) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006)
-8 (-3) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006) -0.18
(-0.007)
-10 (-4) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006) -0.18
(-0.007) -0.20
(-0.008)
Tool number A: ST30901000 ( — )
B: KV40105230 ( — )
SDIA2251E
Tool number A: ST35271000 ( — )B: KV40104810 ( — )
SDIA2252E
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4. Install the selected drive pinion height adjusting washer to the
drive pinion. Press the drive pinion rear bearing inner race to it
using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion rear bearing inner race.
5. Install the collapsible spacer to the drive pinion. CAUTION:
Do not reuse collapsible spacer.
6. Apply differential gear oil to the drive pinion rear bearing, and install the drive pinion assembly to the gear carrier.
7. Apply differential gear oil to the drive pinion front bearing, and install the drive pinion front bearing inner race to the drive pinion
assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion front bearing inner race.
8. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil seal. Then drive the new front oil seal in evenly using Tools.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse front oil seal.
• Do not incline the new front oil seal when installing.
• Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oilseal.
9. Install the companion flange to the drive pinion while aligning the matching marks. Tap the companion flange until fully seated
using suitable tool.Tool number : C-4040
SDIA2253E
PDIA0708E
Tool number A: ST35271000 ( — )
B: KV40104810 ( — )
PDIA0717E
SDIA2266E
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10. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut. Then adjust the
drive pinion lock nut tightening torque using suitable tool (A),
and check the drive pinion bearing preload torque using suitable
tool (B).
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut.
• Apply anti-corrosive oil to th e threads of the drive pinion
and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut.
• Adjust the drive pinion lock nut tightening torque to the
lower limit first. Do not exceed the drive pinion lock nut
specified torque. Refer to " DLN-214, "
Disassembly and
Assembly"
• If the drive pinion bearing preload torque exceeds the
specified value, replace collapsible spacer and tighten it
again to adjust. Do not loo sen drive pinion lock nut to
adjust the drive pinion bearing preload torque.
• After adjustment, rotate dri ve pinion back and forth 2 to 3
times to check for unusual no ise, rotation malfunction,
and other malfunctions.
11. Check companion flange runout. Refer to DLN-231, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
12. Install the differential case assembly. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
Differential Assembly
1. Install side gear thrust washers with the same thickness as the ones installed prior to disassembly, or reinstall the old ones on
the side gears.
2. Install the side gears and side gear thrust washers into the dif- ferential case.
3. Install the pinion mate thrust washers to the two pinion mate gears. Then install the pinion mate gears with the pinion mate
thrust washers by aligning them in diagonally opposite positions
and rotating them into the differential case.Drive pinion bearing preload torque:
2.3 - 3.4 N·m (24 - 34 kg-cm, 21 - 30 in-lb)
WDIA0382E
SDIA0193J
SDIA2025E
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4. Install the pinion mate shaft and align the lock pin hole on the
pinion mate shaft with the lock pin hole on the differential case.
5. Measure the side gear end play. If necessary, select the appro- priate side gear thrust washers. Refer to " DLN-231, "
Inspection
and Adjustment"..
6. Drive a new lock pin into the pinion mate shaft until it is flush with the differential case using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse lock pin.
7. Align the matching mark of the differential case with the mark of the drive gear, then place the drive gear onto the differential
case.
8. Install and tighten the new drive gear bolts to the specified torque. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
• Make sure the drive gear back and threaded holes are
clean.
• Do not reuse drive gear bolts.
• Tighten new drive gear bolts in a crisscross pattern.
9. Press the new side bearing inner races to the differential case using Tools (A) and (B).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse side bearing inner races.
SDIA0195J
SPD030
SDIA2593E
SDIA2239E
Tool number A: KV38100300 (J-25523)
B: ST33081000 ( — )
SPD353
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10. Install side bearing adjusters into gear carrier.
11. Apply differential gear oil to the side bearings, and install the dif- ferential case assembly with the side bearing outer races into
the gear carrier.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse side bearing ou ter race when replacing side
bearing inner race (replace as a set).
12. Install the side bearing caps with the matching marks aligned. NOTE:
Do not tighten at this step. This allows further tightening of side
bearing adjusters.
13. Tighten each side bearing adjuster alternately turning drive gear.
14. Check and adjust tooth contact, backlash, drive gear runout and total preload torque. Refer to DLN-231,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
Recheck above items.
• After adjusting tooth contact and backlash secure side bearing adjuster with screws and tighten side bearing cap bolt to the
specified torque. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and Assem-
bly".
15. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new side oil seal. Then drive the new side oil seal in evenly to
the gear carrier using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse side oil seal.
• Do not incline the new side oil seal when installing.
• Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new side oil seal.
SPD527
PDIA0700E
SDIA2265E
SDIA2263E
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16. Install the extension tube with a new O-ring.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-ring.
• If the extension tube is being replaced, install a new axleshaft bearing.
17. Apply 3 mm (0.12 in) bead of sealant to the mating surface of the carrier cover as shown.
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to GI-15,
"Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
CAUTION:
Remove any old sealant adheri ng to the mating surfaces.
Also remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material adhering
to the application and mating surfaces.
18. Install the carrier cover to the gear carrier. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque. Refer to DLN-214, "
Disassembly and
Assembly".
19. Install side shaft and side flange.
SDIA3205E
SDIA3204E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56