brake fluid INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Manual Online

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOWTM-7
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEET
Symptoms † Vehicle does not move. ( † Any position † Particular position)
† No up-shift ( † 1st → 2nd † 2nd → 3rd † 3rd → 4th † 4th → 5th)
† No down-shift ( † 5th → 4th † 4th → 3rd † 3rd → 2nd † 2nd → 1st)
† Lock-up malfunction
† Shift point too high or too low.
† Shift shock or slip ( † N → D † N → R † Lock-up † Any drive position)
† Noise or vibration
† No kick down
† No pattern select
† Others
()
A/T CHECK indicator lamp † Continuously lit † Not lit
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) † Continuously lit † Not lit
1 †
Read the item on cautions concerning fail-safe and understand the customer's com-
plaint. TM-115
2†
A/T fluid inspection, stall test and line pressure test
† A/T fluid inspection
TM-179
† Leak (Repair leak location.)
† Sta te
† Amount
† Stall test
TM-186
† Torque converter one-way clutch
† Front brake
† High and low reverse clutch
† Low coast brake
† Forward brake
† Reverse brake
† Forward one-way clutch †
1st one-way
clutch
† 3rd one-way
clutch
† Engine
† Line pressure low
† Except for input
clutch and direct
clutch, clutches and
brakes OK
† Line pressure test - Suspected part: TM-188
3†
Perform self-diagnosis. — Check detected items to repair or replace malfunctioning
part. TM-32
4†
Perform road test.
5-1 † Check before engine is started TM-190
5-2† Check at idle TM-190
5-3 Cruise test†
Part 1 TM-191† Part 2 TM-193
† Part 3 TM-194
† Check malfunction phenomena to repair or replace malfunctioning part after completing all road test.
Refer to TM-152, "Symptom Table"
.
5 † Drive vehicle to check that the malfunction phenomenon has been resolved.
6 † Erase the results of the self-diagnosis from the TCM and the ECM. TM-30
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-21
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000003771809
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication li ne for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-4,
"System Description".
SENSORS (or SIGNALS)
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
Transmission range switch
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Output speed sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Input speed sensor
1st position switch signal
4th position switch signal
ATF pressure switch 2 signal
Tow mode switch signal Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-III co
mmunication
line
Duet-EA control
CAN system Input clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Starter relay
Back-up lamp relay
JSDIA1315GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-22
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Input/Output Signal of TCM
INFOID:0000000003771810
*1: Spare for output speed sensor.
*2: Spare for accelerator pedal position signal
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.
*4: CAN comm unications
*5: Used as a condition for starting self-diagnostics; if self-diagnostics are not started, it is judged that there is some kin d of error.
*6: A/T fluid temperature sensor 2 does not have any function.
Line Pressure ControlINFOID:0000000003771811
 When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the TCM controls the line pressure solenoid.
Control item Line
pres- sure
control Vehicle
speed
control S h i f t
control Lock-up
control Engine
brake
control Fail-safe
function (*3) Self-diag-
nostics
function
Input Accelerator pedal position signal
(*4)XXXXX X X
Output speed sensor X X X X X X
Vehicle speed signal
(*1) (*4)XXXX X
Closed throttle position signal
(*4)(*2) X (*2) X X (*2) X (*5) X
Wide open throttle position signal
(*4)(*2) X (*2) X (*2) X (*5) X
Input speed sensor 1 X X X X X
Input speed sensor 2
(for 4th speed only) XX X X X
Engine speed signals
(*4)XX
Transmission range switch X X X X X X X
Stop lamp switch signal
(*4)XXX (*5) X
A/T fluid temperature sensors 1, 2 (*6) X X X X X X X
ASCD Operation signal
(*4)XXXX
Overdrive cancel sig-
nal
(*4)XXX
TCM power supply voltage signal X X X X X X
Output Direct clutch solenoid X X X X
Input clutch solenoid X X X X
High and low reverse clutch solenoid X X X X
Front brake solenoid X X X X
Low coast brake solenoid (ATF pressure
switch 2)
XX X X X
Line pressure solenoid X X X X X X X
TCC solenoid X X X
Starter relay XX
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-24
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
The necessary and adequate line pressure for shift change is set.
For this reason, line pressure pattern setting corresponds to input
torque and gearshift selection. Also, line pressure characteristic is
set according to engine speed, during engine brake operation.
At Low Fluid Temperature
When the A/T fluid temperature drops below the prescribed tempera-
ture, in order to speed up the action of each friction element, the line
pressure is set higher than the normal line pressure characteristic.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000003771812
The clutch pressure control solenoid is controlled by the signals from the switches and sensors. Thus, the
clutch pressure is adjusted to be appropriate to the engine load state and vehicle driving state. It becomes
possible to finely control the clutch hydraulic pressu re with high precision and a smoother shift change charac-
teristic is attained.
SHIFT CHANGE
The clutch is controlled with the optimum timing and oil pressure by the engine speed, engine torque informa-
tion, etc.
Shift Change System Diagram
PCIA0010E
PCIA0011E
PCIA0012E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-33
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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4GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO  A/T cannot shift to 4th gear P0734 P0734
TM-61
5GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO A/T cannot shift to 5th gear P0735 P0735
TM-63
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like P0740 P0740
TM-64
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER A/T cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is
good.
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing difference val-
ue with slip rotation. P0744 P0744*2
TM-67
PC SOLENOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P0745 P0745
TM-68
TP SENSOR TCM does not receive the proper accelerator pedal po-
sition signals (input by CAN communication) from
ECM. P1705 P1705
TM-70
TRANS FLUID TEMP
SEN During running, the ATF temperature sensor signal
voltage is excessively high or low P1710 P0710
TM-72
VEHICLE SPEED SIG-
NAL Signal (CAN communication) from vehicle speed sen-
sor MTR not input due to cut line or the like
 Unexpected signal input during running P1721 —
TM-74
INTERLOCK Except during shift change, the gear position and ATF
pressure switch states are monitored and comparative
judgement made. P1730 P1730
TM-76
1GR E/BRAKING Each ATF pressure switch and solenoid current is
monitored and if a pattern is detected having engine
braking 1st gear other than in the "1" position, a mal-
function is detected. P1731 —
TM-78
INPUT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1752 P1752
TM-80
FR BRAKE SOLENOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1757 P1757
TM-82
DRCT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1762 P1762
TM-84
HLR CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
 TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value
with monitor value. P1767 P1767
TM-86
L C BRAKE SOLENOID Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like P1772 P1772
TM-88
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1731 1ST ENGINE BRAKINGTM-79
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-78, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
ATF PRES
SW 2 Low coast brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9.ON
Low coast brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
.OFF
Item name Condition Display value
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1757 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOIDTM-83
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-82, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
Item name Condition Display value (Ap-
prox.)
FR/B SOLE-
NOID Front brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Front brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1772 LOW COAST BRAKE SOLENOIDTM-89
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-88, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1774 LOW COAST BRAKE SOLENOIDTM-91
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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With CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine.
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Drive vehicle in the “1” or “2” position (“1
1” or “22” gear) and confirm the ON/OFF actuation of the “ATF
PRES SW 2” and “ON OFF SOL”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-90, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
Item name Condition Display value
ON OFF SOL Low coast brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9
ON
Low coast brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
OFF
ATF PRES
SW 2 Low coast brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9
ON
Low coast brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
OFF
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TCM
TM-117
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
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High and Low Revers
e Clutch Solenoid
 If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid either “ON” or “OFF”, the transmission is
held in 4th gear to make driving possible.
Input Speed Sensor 1 or 2
 The control is the same as if there were no input speed sensors, 5GR is prohibited.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000003771988
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, per form inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 is displayed with other DTCs, first pe rform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000. Refer to
TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
DTC No. IndexINFOID:0000000003771989
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 is displayed with other DTC, first pe rform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000. Refer to
TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUT
2 Except above
DTC Items
(CONSULT- III screen terms) Reference page
OBD- II Except OBD- II
CONSULT- III GST (*1) CONSULT- III only
“TRANSMISSION”
— P0615 STARTER RELAY TM-40
P0700 P0700 TRANSMISSION CONT TM-43
P0705 P0705 T/M RANGE SWITCH ATM-44
P0710 P1710 TRANS FLUID TEMP SENTM-72
P0717 P0717 INPUT SPEED SENSOR ATM-47
P0720 P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSORTM-50
— P0725 ENGINE SPEEDTM-52
P0731 P0731 1GR INCORRECT RATIO TM-55
P0732 P0732 2GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-57
P0733 P0733 3GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-59
P0734 P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-61
P0735 P0735 5GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-63
P0740 P0740 TORQUE CONVERTERTM-64
P0744 P0744 TORQUE CONVERTERTM-67
P0745 P0745 PC SOLENOID ATM-68
— P1705 TP SENSORTM-70
— P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNALTM-74
P1730 P1730 INTERLOCK TM-76
— P1731 1GR E/BRAKINGTM-78
P1752 P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID TM-80
P1757 P1757 FR BRAKE SOLENOIDTM-82
P1762 P1762 DRCT CLUTCH SOLENOIDTM-84
P1767 P1767 HLR CLUTCH SOLLENOIDTM-86
Revision: December 20092009 QX56