change time ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Owner's Manual

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-79
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS (ENGINE DATA)
Use the typical values table only after the On-Board Diagnostic System check has been completed, no DTC(s) were noted, and you have determined that the On-Board
Diagnostic are functioning properly.
Tech2 values from a properly running engine may be used for comparison with the engine you are diagnosing.
Condition : Vehicle stopping, engine running, air conditioning off & after warm-up (Coolant temperature approximately 80
C)

Tech 2
Parameter
Units Idle 2000rpm Definitions
1 Ignition Voltage V 10.0  14.5 10.0  14.5 This displays the system voltage measured by the ECM at ignition feed.
2 Engine Speed rpm 710  860 1950  2050 The actual engine speed is measured by ECM from the CKP sensor 58X signal.
3 Desired Idle
Speed rpm 750  770 750  770 The desired engine idle speed that the ECM commanding.
The ECM compensates for various engine loads.
4 Engine Coolant
Temperature
C or
F 80  90 (

) 80  90 (

) The ECT is measured by ECM from ECT sensor output voltage.
When the engine is normally warm upped, this data displays approximately 80 °C or
more.
5 Start Up ECT
(Engine Coolant
Temperature)
C or
F Depends on ECT
at start-up
Depends on ECT
at start-up
Start-up ECT is measured by ECM from ECT sensor output voltage when engine is
started.
6 Intake Air
Temperature

C or
F Depends on
ambient temp.
Depends on
ambient temp.
The IAT is measured by ECM from IAT sensor output voltage.
This data is changing by intake air temperature.
7 Throttle Position % 0 4  6 Throttle position operating angle is measured by the ECM from throttle position
output voltage.
This should display 0% at idle and 99  100% at full throttle.
8 Throttle Position
Sensor V 0.4  0.7 0.6  0.8 The TPS output voltage is displayed.
This data is changing by accelerator operating angle.
9 Mass Air Flow g/s 5.0  8.0 13.0  16.0 This displays intake air amount.
The mass air flow is measured by ECM from the MAF sensor output voltage.
10 Air Fuel Ratio 14.7:1 14.7:1 This displays the ECM commanded value.
In closed loop, this should normally be displayed around 14.2:1  14.7:1.
11 Idle Air Control Steps 10  20 20  30 This displays the ECM commanded position of the idle air control valve pintle.
A larger number means that more air is being commanded through the idle air
passage.
12 EGR Valve V 0.00 0.00  0.10 The EGR position sensor output voltage is displayed.
This data is changing by EGR valve solenoid operating position.
13 Desired EGR
Opening V 0.00 0.05  1.10 The ECM commanded EGR position sensor voltage is displayed.
According to the current position, ECM changes EGR valve solenoid operating
position to meet the desired position.
14 EGR Valve On
Duty % 0 32 – 38 This displays the duty signal from the ECM to control the EGR valve.
15 Engine Load % 2  7 8  15 This displays is calculated by the ECM form engine speed and MAF sensor reading.
Engine load should increase with an increase in engine speed or air flow amount.
16 B1 Fuel System
Status Open Loop/ Close
Loop Close Loop Close Loop
17 B2 Fuel System
Status Open Loop/ Close
Loop Close Loop Close Loop
When the engine is first started the system is in "Open Loop" operation.
In "Open Loop", the ECM ignores the signal from the oxygen sensors.
When various conditions (ECT, time from start, engine speed & oxygen sensor
output) are met, the system enters "Closed Loop" operation.
In "Closed Loop", the ECM calculates the air fuel ratio based on the signal from the
oxygen sensors.
18 Fuel Trim
Learned (Bank 1) Yes/No Yes Yes
19 Fuel Trim
Learned (Bank 2) Yes/No Yes Yes
When conditions are appropriate for enabling long term fuel trim corrections, fuel trim
learn will display "Yes".
This indicates that the long term fuel trim is responding to the short term fuel trim.
If the fuel trim lean displays "No", then long term fuel trim will not respond to changes
in short term fuel trim.
20 Injection Pulse
Bank 1 ms 2.0  4.0 2.0  4.0
21 Injection Pulse
Bank 2 ms 2.0  4.0 2.0  4.0
This displays the amount of time the ECM is commanding each injector On during
each engine cycle.
A longer injector pulse width will cause more fuel to be delivered. Injector pulse width
should increase with increased engine load.
22 Spark Advance °CA 10  15 35  42 This displays the amount of spark advance being commanded by the ECM.

6E-82 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Tech 2
Parameter
Units Idle 2000rpm Definitions
19 B1 Short Term
Fuel Trim (Bank
1)
% -10
20 -10
20
20 B2 Short Term
Fuel Trim (Bank
2)
% -10
20 -10
20
The short term fuel trim to a bank represents a short term correction to the bank fuel
delivery by the ECM in response to the amount of time the bank fuel control oxygen
sensor voltage spends above or below the 450mV threshold.
If the oxygen sensor voltage has mainly remained less than 450mV, indicating a lean
air/fuel, short term fuel trim will increase into the positive range above 0% and the
ECM will pass fuel.
If the oxygen sensor voltage stays mainly above the threshold, short term fuel trim
will decrease below 0% into the negative range while the ECM reduces fuel delivery
to compensate for the indicated rich condition.
Under certain conditions such as extended idle and high ambient temperatures,
canister purge may cause short term fuel trim to read in the negative range during
normal operation.
Excessive short term fuel trim values may indicate an rich or lean condition.
21 Fuel Trim Cell 49
52 13
17 This displays dependent on engine speed and MAF sensor reading.
A plot of engine speed versus MAF amount is divided into the cells.
Fuel trim cell indicates which cell is currently active.
22 Fuel Trim
Learned (Bank 1) Yes/No Yes Yes
23 Fuel Trim
Learned (Bank 2) Yes/No Yes Yes
When conditions are appropriate for enabling long term fuel trim corrections, fuel trim
learn will display "Yes".
This indicates that the long term fuel trim is responding to the short term fuel trim.
If the fuel trim lean displays "No", then long term fuel trim will not respond to changes
in short term fuel trim.
24 B1S1 Status
(Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Rich / Lean Rich / Lean Rich / Lean
25 B2S1 Status
(Bank 2 Sensor 1)
Rich / Lean Rich / Lean Rich / Lean
This displays dependent on the exhaust oxygen sensor output voltage.
Should fluctuate constantly "Rich" and "Lean" in closed loop.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E -89

After recording the snapshot in Tech2, transfer the data
from Tech2 to PC by the below procedures.
1.
Start TIS2000.
2.
Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start
screen.
3.
Select [Upload from trouble diagnosis tool (transfe
r
from diagnosis tester)] or click the corresponding
icon of the tool bar.
4.
Select Tech2, and transfer the recorded snapshot
information.
5.
Select the transferred snapshot.
6.
After ending transfer of the snapshot, data
parameter list is displayed on the screen. 3. Snapshot data is displayed with TIS2000
[Snapshot Upload] function.
Snapshot is stored in the PC hard disk or floppy disk,
and can be displayed any time.
Stored snapshot can be displayed by the below
procedures.
1.
Start TIS2000.
2.
Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start
screen.
3.
Select [Open the existing files] or click the
corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4.
Select the transferred snapshot.
5.
Open the snapshot, to display the data paramete
r
list on the screen.



Graph display Values and graphs (Max. 3 graphs):




1.
Click the icon for graph display. [Graph Parameter]
window opens.
2.
Click the first graph icon of the window upper part,
and select one parameter from the list of the
window lower part. Selected parameter is
displayed nest to the graph icon. Graph division
can be selected in the field on the parameter right
side.
3.
Repeat the same procedures with the 2nd and 3rd
icons.
4.
After selecting all parameters to be displayed
(Max. 3 parameters), click [OK] button.
5.
Parameter selected is displayed in graph form on
the right of the data parameter on the screen.

6.
Graph display can be moved with the navigation
icon.
7.
For displaying another parameter by graph, click
the parameter of the list, drug the mouse to the
display screen while pressing the mouse button
and release the mouse button. New parameter is
displayed at the position of the previous
parameter. For displaying the graph display screen
in full size, move the cursor upward on the screen.
When the cursor is changed to the magnifying
glass form, click the screen. Graph screen is
displayed on the whole screen.

6E-92 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS

2.Demand of Data
1.
Connect Tech-2 to the vehicle. When activated b
y
turning on the power of Tech-2, push the "Enter"
switch.
2.
Turn on the ignition switch (without starting the
engine)
3.
In the main menu of Tech 2, push "F1: Service
Programming System (SPS)".
4.
Push "F0: Request Info" of Tech-2.

5.
Where vehicle data has been already saved in
Tech-2, the existing data come on display. In this
instance, as Tech-2 starts asking whether to keep
the data or to continue obtaining anew data from
the control unit, choose either of them.





6.
If you select “continue”, you have to select “Model
Year”, “Vehicle Type”.
7.
After that. then push button and turn Ignition switch
tuned on, off, on following Tech-2 display. Tech-2
will read information from controller after this
procedure.
8.
During obtaining information, Tech-2 is receiving
information from the control unit ECM and TCM
(A/T only) at the same time. With VIN not being
programmed into the new control unit at the time
of shipment, "obtaining information" is not
complete (because the vehicle model, engine
model and model year are specified from VIN). Fo
r
the procedure get additional information on
vehicles, instruction will be provided in dialog form,
when TIS2000 is in operation.
9.
Following instructions by Tech-2, push the "Exit"
switch of Tech-2, turn off the ignition of the vehicle
and turn off the power of Tech-2, thereby removing
from the vehicle.


3.Data Exchange
1.
Connect Tech-2 to P/C, turn on the power and
click the "Next" button of P/C.
2. Check VIN of the vehicle and choose "Next".
3. Select “System Type” for required control unit.


Engine (Programming for ECM or PCM)


Transmission (Programming for TCM)
4.
When a lack of data is asked from among the
following menu, enter accordingly.

Select following Menu


Model Year


Model


Engine type


Transmission type


Destination code (vehicles for general export)*1


Immobilizer
Etc.
* 1: How to read the destination code
"Destination code can be read from service ID Plate
affixed on vehicles, while on service ID plate the
destination code is described at the right-hand edge o
f
Body Type line. In the figure, the destination code can
be read as "RR3" (Australia).

6E-150 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount
of air which passes through it into the engine during a
given time. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the
mass air flow information to monitor engine operating
conditions for fuel delivery calculations. A large quantity
of air entering the engine indicates an acceleration o
r
high load situation, while a small quantity of air indicates
deceleration or idle.
The MAF sensor produces a frequency signal which
can be monitored using a Tech 2. The frequency will
vary within a range of around 5 to 8 g/s at idle to around
25 to 40 g/s at maximum engine load. DTC P0102 will
be set if the signal from the MAF sensor is below the
possible range of a normally operating MAF sensor.
.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for the following conditions:
 Poor connection at ECM – Inspect harness
connectors for backed-out terminals, imprope
r
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal-to-wire connection.
 Misrouted harness – Inspect the MAF senso
r
harness to ensure that it is not routed too close to
high voltage wires.
 Damaged harness –Inspect the wiring harness fo
r
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the Tech 2 while moving connectors and wiring
harnesses related to the MAF sensor. A change in
the display will indicate the location of the fault.
If DTC P0102 cannot be duplicated, the information
included in the Failure Records data can be useful in
determining vehicle mileage since the DTC was last set


Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0102 (Flash Code 61) Mass Air Flow Sensor
Circuit Low Input
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC P0102 stored as "Present Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 3
3
1. Using the Tech2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "Clear DTC Information" with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the "F5: Failed
This Ignition" in "F2: DTC Information"
Was the DTC P0102 stored in this ignition cycle?
- Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 4

6E-168 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0117 (FLASH CODE 14) ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR LOW INPUT



RUW46EMF000201

Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code
Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
14 P0117 A Engine Coolant
Temperature Sensor
Low Input
ECT sensor output voltage is below 0.08V. The ECM uses default engine
coolant temperature value based on
start-up ECT and time from start.

Circuit Description
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a
thermistor mounted on a coolant crossover pipe at the
rear of the engine. The Engine Control Module (ECM)
applies a voltage (about 5 volts) through a pull-up
resistor to the ECT signal circuit. When the engine
coolant is cold, the sensor (thermistor) resistance is
high, therefore the ECM will measure a high signal
voltage. As the engine coolant warms, the senso
r
resistance becomes lower, and the ECT signal voltage
measured at the ECM drops.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for the following conditions:
 Poor connection at ECM – Inspect harness
connectors for backed-out terminals, imprope
r
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal-to-wire connection.
 Damaged harness –Inspect the wiring harness fo
r
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the ECT display on the Tech 2 while moving
connectors and wiring harnesses related to the ECT
sensor. A change in the ECT display will indicate the
location of the fault.
If DTC P0117 cannot be duplicated, the information
included in the Failure Records data can be useful in
determining vehicle mileage since the DTC was last set.
If it is determined that the DTC occurs intermittently.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-173
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0118 (FLASH CODE 14) ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR HIGH INPUT



RUW46EMF000201

Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
14 P0118 A Engine Coolant
Temperature Sensor
High Input ECT sensor output voltage is more than 4.8V. The ECM uses default engine
coolant temperature value based on
start-up ECT and time from start.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a
thermistor mounted in on a coolant crossover pipe a
t
the rear of the engine. The Engine Control Module
(ECM) applies a voltage (about 5 volts) through a
pull-up resistor to the ECT signal circuit. When the
engine coolant is cold, the sensor (thermistor)
resistance is high, therefore the ECM will measure a
high signal voltage. As the engine coolant warms, the
sensor resistance becomes less, and the ECT signal
voltage measured at the ECM drops.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for the following conditions:
 Poor connection at ECM – Inspect harness
connectors for backed-out terminals, imprope
r
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal-to-wire connection.
 Damaged harness – Inspect the wiring harness fo
r
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the ECT display on the Tech 2 while moving
connectors and wiring harnesses related to the ECT
sensor. A change in the ECT display will indicate the
location of the fault.
If DTC P0118 cannot be duplicated, the information
included in the Failure Records data can be useful in
determining vehicle mileage since the DTC was last set.

6E-202 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
P0132 A O2 Sensor Circuit High
Voltage (Bank 1
Sensor 1) 15
P0152 A O2 Sensor Circuit High
Voltage (Bank 2
Sensor 1) 1. No DTC relating to ECT sensor, CMP sensor, CKP sensor,
VSS, injector control circuit, ignition control circuit and O2
sensor circuit no activity (bank 1 & 2).
2. Engine speed is between 1000rpm and 4000rpm.
3. Engine coolant temperature is between 70
and 110
.
4. Vehicle speed is between 0km/h and 120km/h.
5. Engine load is between 80% and 160%.
6. Throttle position fluctuation is below 0.28V.
7. O2 sensor bank 1 or bank 2 output voltage is below
600mV for 50 seconds. "Open Loop" fuel control.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies a bias
voltage of about 450 mV between the heated oxygen
sensor (HO2S) signal high and signal low circuits. The
ECM constantly monitors the HO2S signal during
“closed loop" operation and compensates for a rich o
r
lean condition by decreasing or increasing injector pulse
width as necessary. If the HO2S voltage remains
excessively high for an extended period of time, DTC
P0132 or P0152 will be set.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check the following items:
 Fuel pressure – The system will go rich if pressure is
too high. The ECM can compensate for some
increase. However, if fuel pressure is too high, a DTC
P0132 or P0152 may be set. Refer to 6E-116 Fue
l
System Diagnosis.
 Perform “Injector Balance Test" – Refer to 6E-116
Fuel System Diagnosis.
 Check the canister for fuel saturation – If full of fuel,
check canister control and hoses.
 MAF sensor –The system can go rich if MAF senso
r
signal indicates an engine airflow measurement that
is not correct. Disconnect the MAF sensor to see it
the rich condition is corrected. If so, replace the MAF
sensor.

 Check for a leak in the fuel pressure regulato
r
diaphragm by checking the vacuum line to the
regulator for the presence of fuel. There should be no
fuel in the vacuum line.

An intermittent throttle position sensor output will
cause the system to go rich due to a false indication
of the engine accelerating.
 Shorted Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) –If the
HO2S is internally shorted, the HO2S voltage
displayed on the Tech 2 will be over 1 volt. Try
disconnecting the affected HO2S with the key “ON,"
engine “OFF." If the displayed HO2S voltage
changes from over 1000 mV to around 450 mV,
replace the HO2S. Silicon contamination of the
HO2S can also cause a high HO2S voltage to be
indicated. This condition is indicated by a powdery
white deposit on the portion of the HO2S exposed to
the exhaust stream. If contamination is noticed,
replace the affected HO2S.
 Open HO2S Signal Circuit or Faulty HO2S–
A poor
connection or open in the HO2S signal circuit can
cause the DTC to set during deceleration fuel mode.
An HO2S which is faulty and not allowing a full
voltage swing between the rich and lean thresholds
can also cause this condition. Operate the vehicle by
monitoring the HO2S voltage with a Tech 2. If the
HO2S voltage is limited within a range between 300
mV to 600 mV, check the HO2S signal circuit wiring
and associated terminal conditions.
 If none of the above conditions are present, replace
the affected HO2S.

6E-208 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
 The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies a bias
voltage of about 450 mV between the heated oxygen
sensor (HO2S) high and low circuits. The ECM
constantly monitors the HO2S signal during “closed
loop" operation and compensates for a rich or lean
condition by decreasing or increasing injector pulse
width as necessary. If the HO2S voltage remains a
t
or near the 450 mV bias for an extended period of
time, DTC P0134 or P0154 will be set, indicating an
open sensor signal or sensor low circuit.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for the following conditions:
 Poor connection or damaged harness – Inspect the
harness connectors for backed-out terminals,
improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed o
r
damaged terminals, poor terminal-to-wire connection,
and damaged harness.
 Faulty HO2S heater or heater circuit –With the
ignition “ON," engine “OFF," after a cool down period,
the HO2S voltage displayed on the Tech 2 is
normally 455-460 mV. A reading over 1000 m
V
indicates a signal line shorted to voltage. A reading
under 5 mV indicates a signal line shorted to ground
or signal lines shorted together.
 Intermittent test –With the Ignition “ON," monitor the
HO2S signal voltage while moving the wiring harness
and related connectors. If the fault is induced, the
HO2S signal voltage will change. This may help
isolate the location of the malfunction.


Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0134 (Flash Code 15) O2 Sensor Circuit No
Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0154 (Flash Code 15) O2 Sensor Circuit No
Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1 Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC P0134 or P0154 stored as "Present
Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 3
3
1. Using the Tech2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "Clear DTC Information" with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the "F5: Failed
This Ignition" in "F2: DTC Information"
Was the DTC P0134 or P0154 stored in this ignition
cycle?
- Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 4

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-275
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The canister purge solenoid valve is controlled by the
Engine Train Control Module (ECM).
At an appropriate time, the EVAP canister purge
solenoid is “ON," allowing engine vacuum to draw a
small vacuum on the entire evaporative emissions
system.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
 Poor connections.
 Mis routed harness.
 Rubbed through wire insulation.
 Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:

 Poor connection at ECM-Inspect harness connectors
for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken
locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and
poor terminal to wire connection.
 Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness fo
r
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the EVAP purge solenoid display on the Tech 2 while
moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to
the sensor.
A change in the display will indicate the location o
f
the fault. If DTC P0444 or P0445 cannot be
duplicated, the information included in the Failure
Records data can be useful in determined vehicle
mileage since the DTC was last set.
If it is determined that the DTC occurs intermittently,
performing the DTC P0444 or P0445 Diagnostic
Chart may isolate the cause of the fault.


Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0444 EVAP Purge Solenoid
Valve Circuit Low Voltage
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0445 EVAP Purge Solenoid
Valve Circuit High Voltage

Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC P0444 or P0445 stored as "Present
Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 3
3
1. Using the Tech2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "Clear DTC Information" with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the "F5: Failed
This Ignition" in "F2: DTC Information"
Was the DTC P0444 or P0445 stored in this ignition
cycle?
- Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 4