KIA CARNIVAL 2007 Owners Manual

No.1 : 0.6mm (0.0236in.)
No.2 : 0.7mm (0.0275in.)
Oil ring : 0.8mm (0.0315in.)
PISTON PINS
1.Measure the outer diameter of the piston pin.
Piston pin outer diameter
21.001 ~ 21.007mm (0.8268 ~ 0.8270in.)
2. Measure the piston pin- to- piston clearance.
Piston pin- to- piston clearance
0.007 ~ 0.022mm (0.0003 ~ 0.0009in.)
3. Check the difference between the piston pin outer diameter and the connecting rod small end inner diameter.

Piston pin- to- connecting rod interference
- 0.033 ~ - 0.016mm ( - 0.0013 ~ - 0.0006in.)
REASSEMBLY
a.Thoroughly clean all parts before reassembling.
b. Before installing the parts, apply fresh engine oil to all sliding and rotating surfaces.
c. Replace all gaskets, O - rings and oil seals with new parts.
1. Assemble the piston and the connecting rod.
(1) Use a hydraulic press for installation.
(2) The piston front mark(A) and the connecting rod front mark must face the timing belt side of the engine.
2.Install piston rings.
(1) Install the oil ring spacer and 2 side rails by hand.
(2) Using a piston ring expander, install the 2 compression rings with the code mark facing upward.
(3) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as shown.
3.Install the connecting rod bearings.
(1) Align the bearing(A) claw with the groove of the connecting rod or connecting rod cap(B).
(2) Install the bearings(A) in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap(B).

When reassembling the connecting rods and the caps, ensure the front marks on them.
4. Install the CKP sensor(A).
Tightening torque
6.9 ~ 9.8Nm(0.7 ~ 1.0kgf.m, 5.1 ~ 7.2lb - ft)
5.Install main bearings.
Upper bearings have the oil grooves of the oil holes; Lower bearings do not.
(1) Aligning the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder block, push in the 4 upper bearings(A).

(2)Aligning the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main bearing cap, push in the 4 lower bearings(B) on the
bearing caps(A).
6.Install thrust bearings.
Install the 2 thrust bearings(A) under the No.3 journal position of the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing
outward.
7.Place crankshaft(A) on the cylinder block.
8.Place main bearing caps on cylinder block.
9. Install main bearing cap bolts.
(1) Install and uniformly tighten the bearing cap bolts, in two steps, in the sequence shown.
Tightening torque

M8 : 15.7Nm(1.6 kgf.m, 11.6lb- ft) + 90°
M10 : 29.4Nm(3.0 kgf.m, 21.7lb- ft)+ 90°
a.Use new main bearing cap bolt with engine oil applied.
b. If any of the bearing cap bolts are broken or deformed, replace it.
c. Washers have their direction(Up/Down)
d. Assemble the bearing cap bridge on which its arrow mark faces the engine front.
e. Before tightening, make the bearing caps be seated on the block firmly.
Use SST( 09221 - 4A000 ), install main bearing cap bolts.
(2) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
10. Check crankshaft end play.
11. Install the piston and connecting rod assemblies.
a.Before installing the pistons, apply a coat of engine oil to the ring grooves and cylinder bores.
b. When installing the piston, ensure that the coat on the cylinder wall is not damaged or scratched.
(1) Install the ring compressor, check that the bearing is securely in place, then position the piston in the cylinder,
and tap it in using the wooden handle of a hammer.
(2) Stop inserting the piston when the ring inserted in the cylinder and check the alignment of the journal and the
connecting rod.
(3) Apply engine oil to the bolt threads. Install the rod caps with bearings, and torque the bolts.
Tightening torque

19.6Nm (2.0kgf.m, 14.46lb- ft) + 90°
a.Always use new connecting rod bolts.
b. Maintain downward force on the ring compressor to prevent the rings from expanding before entering
the cylinder bore.
c.Use SST(09221- 4A000), install connecting rod bearing cap bolts.
12. Install the rear oil seal case.
Tightening torque
9.80 ~ 11.76Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.23 ~ 8.67lb- ft)

(1)Make clean the sealing face before assembling two parts.
a.Remove harmful foreign materials on the sealing face before applying sealant
b. Apply sealant to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
(2) Assembling rear oil seal case, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied to the rear oil seal case.
The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied.
13. Using SST(09231- 33000), install rear oil seal after applying engine oil on the rip of the oil seal.
14. Install the oil pump case.
15. Install upper oil pan.
(1) Using a gasket scraper, remove all the old packing material from the gasket surfaces.
(2) Before assembling the oil pan, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied on upper oil pan.
The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after the sealant was applied.

a.Clean the sealing face before assembling two parts.
b. Remove harmful foreign materials on the sealing face before applying sealant.
c. When applying sealant gasket, sealant must not protrude into the inside of oil pan.
d. To prevent leakage of oil, apply sealant gasket to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
(3) Install upper oil pan.
Uniformly tighten the bolts in several passes.
Tightening torque
Bolts 1~15 : 18.6 ~ 23.5Nm(1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4lb- ft)
Bolts 16,17 : 4.9 ~ 6.9Nm(0.5 ~ 0.7kgf.m, 3.6 ~ 5.1lb - ft)
16. Install the oil screen(A).
Tightening torque
14.7 ~ 21.6Nm (1.5 ~ 2.2kgf.m, 10.8 ~ 15.9lb- ft)
17.Install the lower oil pan.
(1) Using a gasket scraper, remove all the old packing material from the gasket surfaces.
(2) Before assembling the oil pan, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied on lower oil pan.
The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after the sealant was applied.
a.Clean the sealing face before assembling two parts.
b. Remove harmful foreign materials on the sealing face before applying sealant.
c. When applying sealant gasket, sealant must not protrude into the inside of oil pan.
d. To prevent leakage of oil, apply sealant gasket to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
(3) Install lower oil pan.

Uniformly tighten the bolts in several passes.
Tightening torque
9.8 ~ 11.8Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb - ft)
18. Install the air conditioning compressor bracket(A). (Refer to 'HA' group)
19.Install the power steering pump bracket(A) and the knock sensor(B).
Tightening torque
18.6 ~ 23.5Nm (1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4lb- ft)
a.On Bank 1, the black knock sensor connector should be installed and on Bank 2, the gray one should.

Cooling system