sensor LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 Owner's Guide
Page 208 of 1672
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-69
OVERHAUL
Gasket - inlet manifold
$% 30.15.08.01
Disassembly
Note: The following procedures cover engines
fitted with or without an EGR cooler. The EGR
cooler is bolted to the front of the cylinder head.
EU3 Engine in main illustration, Pre EU3 condition
shown in inset
1.Remove and discard 2 Allen screws securing
EGR pipe to exhaust manifold or EGR cooler.
2. Remove bolt securing EGR pipe to cylinder
head, (if fitted)
3.Disconnect multiplug from IAT and MAP
sensor.
4.Remove 4 bolts securing fuel cooler to inlet
manifold. and remove cooler.
5.Remove bolt securing engine dipstick tube to
camshaft carrier.
6.Release and remove engine dipstick tube.
7.Remove 'O' ring from dip stick tube.
8.Disconnect 4 leads from glow plugs.
9. Remove 2 bolts securing alternator strap
bracket, remove bracket, (if fitted)
10.Remove 2 nuts and 8 bolts and remove inlet
manifold.
11.Remove manifold gasket. Reassembly
1.Clean inlet manifold and mating face, clean
mating faces of EGR pipe, exhaust manifold or
EGR cooler – if fitted.
2.Fit new gasket.
3.Position inlet manifold and working from the
centre outwards, fit inlet manifold nuts and
bolts and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
4. Fit alternator strap bracket and tighten bolts to
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft), (if fitted)
5.Connect glow plug leads.
6.Clean engine dipstick tube.
7.Fit new 'O' ring to dipstick tube.
8.Fit engine dipstick tube to camshaft carrier and
tighten bolt to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
9.Position fuel cooler and tighten bolts to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
10.Connect multiplug to IAT and MAP sensor.
11.Position EGR pipe to exhaust manifold or EGR
cooler and using new Allen screws tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft).
12. Fit EGR pipe clamp to cylinder head, (if fitted)
and tighten bolt to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
Page 210 of 1672
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-71
Gasket - cylinder head
$% 12.29.02.01
Disassembly
Note: The following procedures cover engines
fitted with or without an EGR cooler. The EGR
cooler is bolted to the front of the cylinder head.
1.Remove exhaust manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- exhaust manifold.
2.Remove inlet manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- inlet manifold.
3. EGR cooler fitted: Remove and discard 2
Allen screws securing EGR pipe to cooler.
4.Progressively loosen then remove 13 bolts
securing camshaft cover, remove cover;
remove and discard gasket.
5.Remove isolators and sealing washers from
cover.
6.Disconnect injector multiplug from camshaft
carrier.
7.Disconnect multiplug from ECT sensor.
8.Remove bolt securing alternator strap bracket
to cylinder head.9.Using crankshaft pulley bolt, rotate crankshaft
and set engine to TDC No.1 cylinder firing -
coloured links on timing chain must be aligned
with timing mark on camshaft sprocket.
10.Fit timing pin LRT-12-058 into slot in camshaft.
11.Disconnect alternator/vacuum pump oil feed
pipe union from cylinder head, remove and
discard 'O' ring.
12.Remove camshaft sprocket access plug from
front of cylinder head, remove and discard 'O'
ring.
13.Remove timing chain fixed guide Allen screw.
14.Remove timing chain tensioner, remove and
discard sealing washer.
15.Remove and discard 3 bolts securing camshaft
sprocket to camshaft; release sprocket from
camshaft.
Page 212 of 1672
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-73
11.Ensure engine is set to TDC firing - No.1
cylinder.
12.Check that mark on camshaft sprocket is
positioned between the 2 coloured links on
timing chain.
13.Position sprocket to camshaft, fit and lightly
tighten 3 new bolts then loosen bolts half a
turn.
14.Clean fixed guide Allen screw and apply
Loctite 242 to screw threads.
15.Fit fixed timing chain guide Allen screw and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(33 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten camshaft sprocket bolts to 37 Nm (27
lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
camshaft sprocket access plug.21.Fit camshaft sprocket access plug.
22.Clean alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
23.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
24.Fit and tighten alternator/vacuum pump oil
hose union to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
25.Fit bolt securing alternator strap bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
26.Connect multiplugs to ECT sensor and EUI's.
CAUTION: Following cylinder head
overhaul, it will be necessary, before fitting
the camshaft cover to adjust the fuel
injector rockers using the following
procedures:
27.Rotate engine clockwise until No.1 EUI lobe is
at full lift.
28.Tighten No.1 rocker adjusting screw until the
EUI plunger is felt to 'bottom out'.
29.Loosen rocker adjusting screw 1 complete turn
to give EUI plunger the required bump
clearance and tighten rocker adjusting screw
to 16 Nm (12 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Ensure screw does not turn as
locknut is tightened.
30.Carry out the above procedures for the
remaining 4 rocker arms.
31.After completion of rocker adjustment, slowly
rotate engine clockwise 2 complete turns by
hand to ensure that no EUI's are bottoming out
on their plungers.
32.Clean camshaft cover and mating face.
33.Fit new sealing washers and isolators as
necessary to camshaft cover.
34.Fit new camshaft cover gasket to cover.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
Page 248 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-2-5
1Core plugs
2Cylinder block
3Camshaft
4Dipstick tube, clamp and bolt
5Woodruff key
6Timing chain
7Camshaft timing gear
8Washer
9Bolt - camshaft timing gear
10Thrust plate - camshaft end-float
11Bolt - camshaft thrust plate
12Gasket - timing cover
13Timing cover
14Oil pressure switch
15Bolt
16Crankshaft front oil seal
17Oil filter element
18Crankshaft front pulley
19Washer
20Bolt - crankshaft front pulley
21Upper main bearing shell
22Upper centre main bearing shell and thrust
washer
23Crankshaft
24Woodruff key
25Crankshaft timing gear
26Lower main bearing shells
27Numbers 1, 2 and 3 main bearing caps
28Bolt - main bearing caps
29Oil pick-up pipe and strainer
30'O' ring31Bolt - oil pick-up pipe
32Gasket - sump
33Sump
34Bolt - sump
35Sump oil drain plug
36Sealing washer
37Spacer, washers and nut - oil pick-up pipe
38Number 4 main bearing cap
39Bolt - connecting rod big-end bearing cap
40Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - lower
41Connecting rod big-end bearing cap
42Number 5 - rear main bearing cap
43Cruciform seal - rear main bearing cap
44Number 5 - rear main bearing shell
45Crankshaft rear oil seal
46Crankshaft knock sensor
47Side bolt - main bearing cap
48Side Allen bolt - main bearing cap
49Dowty washers
50Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - upper
51Connecting rod
52Piston
53Gudgeon pin
54Oil control ring
55Top compression ring
562nd compression ring
57Flywheel/drive plate and starter ring gear
58Bolt - flywheel/drive plate
Page 249 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
12-2-6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Description
General
The V8 petrol engine is an eight cylinder, water cooled unit having two banks of four cylinders positioned at 90 degrees
to each other. The engine comprises five main castings - two cylinder heads, cylinder block, timing cover and the oil
sump, all of which are manufactured from aluminium alloy.
NAS market vehicles from 03 model year receive a 4.6 litre version of the V8 engine to replace the previous 4.0 litre
version.
Cylinder heads
The cylinder heads are fitted with replaceable valve guides and valve seat inserts with the combustion chambers
formed in the head. Each cylinder head is sealed to the cylinder block with a gasket. The exhaust manifolds are bolted
to the outside of each cylinder head whilst the inlet manifolds are located in the centre of the 'Vee' and are bolted to
the inside face of each head. Inlet and exhaust manifolds are sealed to the cylinder heads by means of gaskets.
Each cylinder has a single inlet and exhaust valve. The exhaust valves are of the 'carbon break' type, a recess on the
valve stem prevents a build-up of carbon in the valve guide by dislodging particles of carbon as the valve stem moves
up and down the guide. Inlet and exhaust valve stem oil seals are fitted at the top of each valve guide. Valve operation
is by means of rocker arms, push rods and hydraulic tappets. Each of the rocker arms is located on a rocker shaft
which is supported by means of pedestals bolted to the cylinder heads. A spring, positioned on either side of each
rocker arm, maintains the correct relative position of the arm to its valve stem. The rocker arms are operated directly
by the push rods which pass through drillings in the cylinder heads and cylinder block. The bottom end of each push
rod locates in a hydraulic tappet operated by the single, chain driven camshaft.
The rocker covers are bolted to the cylinder heads and are sealed to the heads by a rubber gasket. Stub pipes for
crankcase ventilation hose connections are fitted to each rocker cover, the pipe in the right hand cover incorporates
an oil separator. The engine oil filler cap is situated in the right hand cover.
Cylinder block and camshaft
The cylinder block is fitted with cast iron cylinder liners which are shrink fitted and locate on stops in the block. The
camshaft is positioned in the centre of the cylinder block and runs in one piece bearing shells which are line bored
after fitting. Camshaft end-float is controlled by a thrust plate bolted to the front of the cylinder block. A timing gear,
chain driven by the crankshaft timing gear is bolted to the front of the camshaft.
Crankshaft and main bearings
The crankshaft is carried in five main bearings. The upper main bearing shell locations are an integral part of the
cylinder block casting. The lower main bearing caps are bolted to the cylinder block on either side of the upper bearing
shell locations with an additional bolt being inserted into each cap from either side of the cylinder block. The rear
main bearing cap carries the crankshaft rear oil seal and is sealed to the cylinder block by means of cruciform shaped
seals in each side of the cap. Number four main bearing cap carries the stud fixing for the oil pick-up pipe. Lower
main bearing shells are plain whilst the upper shells have an oil feed hole and are grooved. Crankshaft end-float is
controlled by the thrust faces of the upper centre shell. The crankshaft timing gear is located on the front of the
crankshaft by means of a Woodruff key which is also used to drive the gear type oil pump. The flywheel/drive plate
carries the crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring and is dowel located and bolted to the flywheel.
Timing cover
The timing cover is bolted to the front of the cylinder block and is sealed to the block with a gasket. The disposable,
full flow oil filter canister is screwed on to the timing cover which also carries the oil pressure switch, oil pressure relief
valve and crankshaft front oil seal. The gear type oil pump is integral with the cover which also has an internal oilway
to direct oil from the oil cooler to the filter.
NOTE: Oil coolers are only fitted to vehicles up to VIN 756821.
Page 274 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-31
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07
Remove
1.Remove gearbox
+ MANUAL GEARBOX - R380,
REPAIRS, Gearbox - V8.
2.Restrain flywheel.
3.Working in sequence, progressively slacken 6
bolts securing clutch cover to flywheel.
Remove bolts.
4.Remove clutch cover.
5.Remove clutch plate.
6.Release crankshaft sensor multiplug from
bracket.
7.Remove 2 bolts securing crankshaft sensor
cover. 8.Remove crankshaft sensor cover.
9.Remove 2 nuts securing crankshaft sensor.
10.Remove crankshaft sensor.
11.Remove 6 bolts securing flywheel.
12.Remove flywheel.
On early engines, balance weights are on
engine side of flywheel; replacement flywheels
will have balance weights on clutch side of
flywheel.
Refit
1.Clean mating faces of flywheel and crankshaft,
dowel and dowel hole.
2.Fit flywheel to crankshaft and tighten bolts to
78 Nm (58 lbf.ft).
3.Clean crankshaft sensor and mating face.
4.Fit crankshaft sensor and tighten nuts to 6 Nm
(4.4 lbf.ft).
5.Fit crankshaft sensor cover and tighten bolts to
6 Nm (5 lbf.ft).
6.Fit crankshaft sensor multiplug to bracket.
7.Clean clutch cover, drive plate and spigot bush
in end of crankshaft. Renew worn components
as necessary.
8.If refitting existing drive plate, apply 'Molycote
FB 180' to splines.
Page 275 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
12-2-32 REPAIRS
9.Fit alignment tool LRT-12-001 to spigot
bearing in crankshaft.
10.Fit drive plate onto tool LRT-12-001 ensure
side marked 'flywheel side' is towards flywheel.
11.Fit clutch cover and locate on dowels.
12.Fit clutch cover bolts and tighten in diagonal
sequence to 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft).
13.Fit gearbox assembly.
+ MANUAL GEARBOX - R380,
REPAIRS, Gearbox - V8.
Plate - drive - automatic
$% 12.53.13
Remove
1.Remove automatic gearbox.
+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - V8.
2.Remove 2 bolts securing CKP sensor cover.
3.Remove CKP sensor cover.
4.Remove 2 nuts securing CKP sensor.
5.Remove CKP sensor.
Page 276 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-33
6.Remove 4 bolts securing drive plate clamp ring
and remove ring.
7.Remove drive plate from hub.
8.Remove 6 Allen screws securing hub, remove
hub and collect spacer.
On early engines, balance weights are on
engine side of drive plate; replacement drive
plates will have balance weights on torque
converter side of drive plate.
Refit
1.Clean hub and mating face, spacer and clamp
ring.
2.Clean drive plate and ensure free from cracks
and distortion.
3.Fit spacer and hub to crankshaft, tighten Allen
screws to 78 Nm (58 lbf.ft).
4.Fit drive plate and clamp ring, tighten bolts to
45 Nm (33 lbf.ft).
5.Clean CKP sensor and mating face.
6.Fit crankshaft sensor and tighten nuts to 6 Nm
(5 lbf.ft).
7.Fit CKP sensor cover and tighten bolts to 6 Nm
(5 lbf.ft).
8.Fit CKP sensor multiplug to bracket.
9.Fit automatic gearbox.
+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - V8.
Ring gear - starter
$% 12.53.19
Remove
1.Remove flywheel.
+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Flywheel.
2.Drill a 3 mm (0.12 in) diameter hole at root of 2
teeth.
3.Apply a cold chisel in root of one of ring gear
teeth, strike chisel with hammer to break ring
gear.
WARNING: SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION
MUST BE WORN.
4.Remove starter ring gear.
Refit
1.Clean flywheel and starter ring gear.
2.Heat new starter ring gear evenly to 350
°C
(660
°F), indicated when the ring is a light blue
colour.
3.Locate ring gear on flywheel and press ring
gear hard against flange on flywheel.
Page 278 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-35
Strainer - oil pick-up
$% 12.60.20
Remove
1.Remove sump gasket.
+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
2.Remove 2 bolts and one nut securing oil pick-
up strainer.
3.Remove oil pick-up strainer.
4.Collect spacer from stud.
5.Remove and discard 'O'ring.
Refit
1.Clean oil pick up strainer and 'O' ring recess.
2.Lubricate and fit new 'O' ring.
3.Locate spacer on stud.
4.Position oil pick-up strainer, fit bolts and tighten
to 10 Nm (8 lbf.ft). Fit nut and tighten to 22 Nm
(16 lbf.ft).
5.Fit new sump gasket.
+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
Pump - oil
$% 12.60.26
Remove
1.Remove timing gear cover gasket.
+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket -
timing gear cover.
2.Remove bolt securing CMP sensor, remove
clamp and sensor.
3.Remove 6 bolts securing coolant pump,
remove pump and discard gasket.
4.Remove oil pressure switch and discard
sealing washer.
5.Remove 4 bolts securing oil filter head, remove
filter head and discard 2 'O' rings.
6.Remove filter head adaptor.
Refit
1.Ensure filter head adaptor is clean and apply
Loctite 577 sealant to thread.
2.Fit filter head adaptor and tighten bolts to 13
Nm (9 lbf.ft).
3.Clean filter head and mating face.
4.Fit new 'O' rings to filter head and filter head
adaptor.
5.Fit filter head and tighten bolts to 8 Nm (6 lbf.ft).
6.Ensure oil pressure switch and mating face is
clean.
7.Fit new sealing washer and tighten switch to 15
Nm (11 lbf.ft).
Page 279 of 1672
ENGINE - V8
12-2-36 REPAIRS
8.Clean coolant pump and mating face.
9.Use a new gasket and fit coolant pump.
Tighten bolts securing coolant pump to 25 Nm
(19 lbf.ft).
10.Ensure CMP sensor is clean and fit sensor to
cover.
11.Fit clamp to CMP sensor and tighten bolt to 8
Nm (6 lbf.ft).
12.Fit timing gear cover gasket.
+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket -
timing gear cover.
Gasket - sump
$% 12.60.38
Remove
1.Release fixings and remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery earth lead.
3.Remove dipstick.
4.Raise the vehicle on a ramp.
5.Drain engine oil.
+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - V8 engine.
6.Remove 8 bolts securing cross member and
remove cross member.
7.Raise front of vehicle under body to increase
clearance between engine and front axle.
8.Disconnect and release gearbox oil cooler pipe
and discard 'O' ring.