sensor NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

EC-42
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
*1: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases c ontinuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, engine oil tempera-
ture and engine coolant temperature. Then, the ECM s ends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve
timing (IVT) control solenoid valve depending on driving stat us. This makes it possible to control the shut/open
timing of the intake valve to increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CO NTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431322
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONT ROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431323
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
JPBIA4884GB
JPBIA4885GB
SensorInput signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
*1
Piston position
Exhaust valve timing controlExhaust valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine oil temperature sensor Engine oil temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Combination meter
Vehicle speed
*2
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SYSTEMEC-43
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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*1: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the exhaust
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft positi on, camshaft position, engine speed, engine oil tempera-
ture and engine coolant temperature. Then, the ECM s ends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the exhaust valve
timing (EVT) control solenoid valve depending on driving stat us. This makes it possible to control the shut/
open timing of the exhaust valve to increase engi ne torque and output in a range of high engine speed.
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE : System Dia-
gram
INFOID:0000000012431324
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE : System De-
scription
INFOID:0000000012431325
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• The engine protection control at low engine oil pressure warns the driver of a decrease in engine oil pres-
sure by the oil pressure warning lamp a before the engine becomes damaged.
• When detecting a decrease in engine oil pressure at an engine speed less than 1,000 rpm, ECM transmits an oil pressure warning lamp signal to the combination meter. The combination meter turns ON the oil pres-
sure warning lamp, according to the signal.
JPBIA4886GB
JSBIA0704GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Engine oil pressure sensor Engine pressure Engine protection control
• Oil pressure warning lamp signalCombination meter
• Oil pressure warning lamp
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
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EC-44
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
*: When detecting a normal engine oil pressure, ECM turns OFF the oil pressure warning lamp.
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING
SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431326
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYS TEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431327
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
Input
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
Output
*: This signal is sent to the combination meter via the CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The fuel filler cap warning system alerts the driver to the prevention of the fuel filler being left uncapped and
malfunction occurrences after refueling, by turning ON the fuel filler cap warning display on the combination
meter.
ECM judges a refueled state, based on a fuel level signal transmitted from the combination meter.
When a very small leak is detected through the EVAP leak diagnosis performed after judging the refueled
state, ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display ON) to the combination meter
via CAN communication.
When receiving the signal, the combination meter turns ON the fuel filler cap warning display.
CAUTION:
Check fuel filler cap installation condition when the fuel filler cap warning display turns ON.
Reset Operation
Decrease in engine
oil pressure Engine speed Combination meter
Oil pressure warning lamp
Detection Less than 1,000 rpm
ON*
1,000 rpm or more ON
Unit/Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function
EVAP control system pressure sensor Pressure in purge line
Fuel filler cap warning control
Combination meter Fuel level
Fuel filler cap warning reset signal
*
JSBIA0797GB
Unit
Output signal Actuator
ECM Fuel filler cap warning display signal
*Combination meter
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SYSTEMEC-45
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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The fuel filler cap warning lamp tunes OFF, according to any condition listed below:
• Reset operation is performed by operating the meter control switch on the combination meter. Refer to
MWI-
16, "Switch Name and Function".
- When the reset operation is performed, the combination meter transmits a fuel filler cap warning reset signal to ECM via CAN communication. ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display
OFF) to the combination meter via CAN communication. When receiving the signal, the combination meter
turns OFF the fuel filler cap warning display.
• EVAP leak diagnosis result is normal.
• Fuel refilled.
• DTC erased by using CONSULT.
NOTE:
MIL turns ON if a malfunction is detected in leak diagnosis results again at the trip after the fuel filler cap warn-
ing display turns ON/OFF.
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVI CE (ASCD) : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431328
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431329
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
BASIC ASCD SYSTEM
Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) allows a driver to keep vehicle at predetermined constant speed
without depressing accelerator pedal. Driver can be set the vehicle speed in the set speed range.
ECM controls throttle angle of electric thro ttle control actuator to regulate engine speed.
Operation status of ASCD is indicated in combination meter.
If any malfunction occurs in the ASCD system, it automatically deactivates the ASCD control.
JSBIA3607GB
SensorInput signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
ASCD steering switch ASCD steering switch operation
ASCD vehicle speed control Electric throttle control actuator
Brake pedal position switch
Brake pedal operation
Stop lamp switch
Clutch pedal position switch Clutch pedal operation
Transmission range switch Gear position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch PNP signal
Combination meter Vehicle speed signal*
TCM Output shaft revolution signal*
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMEC-49
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Diagnosis DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431331
This system is an on board diagnostic system that re
cords exhaust emission-related diagnostic information
and detects a sensors/actuator-related malfunction. A ma lfunction is indicated by the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) and stored in ECU memory as a DTC. The diagnostic information can be obtained with the diag-
nostic tool (GST: Generic Scan Tool).
GST (Generic Scan Tool)INFOID:0000000012431332
When GST is connected with a data link connector equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the
control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of diagnostic tests. Refer to EC-49, "
Diag-
nosis Description".
NOTE:
Service $0A is not applied for regions where it is not mandated.
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EC-58
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
• ECM blinks MIL for about 10 seconds if all SRT codes are not set.
MALFUNCTION WARNING MODE
Description
In this function ECM turns on or blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction in the emission control system com-
ponents and/or the powertrain control components (which affe
ct vehicle emissions) to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check that MIL illuminates. If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-456, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
3. Start engine and let it idle. • For two trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects the same malfunction twice inthe two consecutive driving cycles.
• For 1st trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects a malfunction in one driving cycle.
• ECM blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction t hat may damage the three way catalyst (misfire).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Description
This function allows to indicate DTCs or 1st trip DT Cs stored in ECM according to the number of times MIL is
blinking.
How to Set Self-diagnostic Results Mode
NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a mal-
function.
• After ignition switch is turned off, ECM is always released from the “self-diagnostic results” mode.
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully releas ed, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds. • Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
• Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for approx. 10 seconds until the MIL starts blinking.
NOTE:
Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL starts blinking during this period. This blinking
is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds.
4. Fully release the accelerator pedal. ECM has entered to “Self-diagnostic results” mode.
JMBIA1515GB
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-61
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
NOTE:
• The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applica-
ble to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.
• For reference values of the following items, refer to EC-71, "
Reference Value".
Monitored Item
Freeze frame data item* Description
Detected DTC The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX.
(Refer to
EC-87, "
DTCIndex".)
FUEL SYS-B1 • “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
FUEL SYS-B2
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [ °C] or [ °F] The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%] • “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than short-term fuel trim.
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]
• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule.
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]
The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/h] or [mph] The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH·P/S [%] The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunct ion is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL [msec] The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [° C] or [°F] The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa] These items are displayed but are not applicable to this model.
COMBUST CONDITION
Monitored item Unit DescriptionRemarks
IDLE REQUEST* YES/NO • Displays the idle request status sent from HPCM.
- YES: Idle request received
- NO: No idle request
MIL ON REQUEST* YES/NO • Displays the MIL ON request status sent from
HPCM.
- YES: MIL ON request received
- NO: No MIL ON request
ENGINE NO-LOAD* YES/NO • Displays the clutch 1 disengagement/engage-
ment status sent from HPCM.
- YES: Clutch 1 disengaged
- NO: Clutch 1 engaged
READY STATE* YES/NO • Displays the clutch 1 disengagement/engage-
ment status sent from HPCM.
- YES: READY state
- NO: Not in READY state
ENG SPEED rpmIndicates the engine speed computed from the sig-
nal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and
camshaft position sensor (PHASE). • Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal value
may be indicated.
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EC-62
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
MAS A/F SE-B1
VThe signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is dis-
played. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range is indica ted in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL ms“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction. When engine is running, specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1 %The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification
range is indica ted in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the air-fuel ratio learning control.
COOLAN TEMP/S °C or °F The engine coolant temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the engine coolant temperature
sensor) is displayed. When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1) VThe A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) VThe signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2 is
displayed.
HO2S2 MNTR(B1) RICH/LEAN • Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal.
- RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
- LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large. When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE km/h or mph The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT V The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 VThe accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed. ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
TP SEN 1-B1
VThe throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played. TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
FUEL T/TMP SE
°C or °F The fuel temperature (determined by the signal volt-
age of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is dis-
played.
EVAP SYS PRES VThe signal voltage of EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE VThe signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL ON/OFF Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage. After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS ON/OFF Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by ECM
according to the accelerator pedal position sensor
signal.
AIR COND SIG ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air conditioner
switch as determined by the air conditioner signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL ON/OFF [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal sent from EPS control
unit) is indicated.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-63
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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OLOAD SIGNAL ON/OFF
• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the electrical
lode signal.
- ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or lighting switch is 2nd position.
- OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and light-
ing switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition switch
signal.
HEATER FAN SW ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater fan
switch signal.
BRAKE SW ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop lamp
switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1 msecIndicates the actual fuel injection pulse width com-
pensated by ECM according to the input signals. When the engine is stopped, a certain
computed value is indicated.
IGN TIMING BTDCIndicates the ignition timing computed by ECM ac-
cording to the input signals. When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE %“Calculated load value” indicates the value of the
current air flow divided by peak air flow.
MASS AIRFLOW g/sIndicates the mass air flow computed by ECM ac-
cording to the signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor.
PURG VOL C/V %• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve control value computed by the
ECM according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
INT/V TIM(B1) °CA Indicates [ °CA] of intake camshaft advance angle.
EXH/V TIM B1 °CA Indicates [ °CA] of exhaust camshaft retard angle.
INT/V SOL(B1) %• The control value of the intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signals) is indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the value increases.
AIR COND RLY ON/OFF The air conditioner relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals) is in-
dicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY ON/OFF Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition de-
termined by ECM according to the input signals.
VENT CONT/V ON/OFF • The control condition of the EVAP canister vent
control valve (determined by ECM according to
the input signals) is displayed.
- ON: Closed
-OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY ON/OFF Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by the ECM according to the
input signals.
COOLING FAN HI/LOW/OFF • Indicates the condition of the cooling fan (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals).
- HI: High speed operation
- LOW: Low speed operation
-OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1) ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according to
the input signals.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
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EC-64
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
ALT DUTY SIG ON/OFF• The control condition of the power generation
voltage variable control (determined by ECM ac-
cording to the input signals) is indicated.
- ON: Power generation voltage variable control is active.
- OFF: Power generation voltage variable control is inactive.
I/P PULLY SPD rpmIndicates the engine speed computed from the in-
put speed sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED km/h or mph The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
IDL A/V LEARN YET/CMPLT • Displays the condition of Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing.
- YET: Idle air volume learning has not been per-
formed yet.
- CMPLT: Idle air volume learning has already been performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL km or mile Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
ENG OIL TEMP °C or °F The engine oil temperature (determined by the sig-
nal voltage of the engine oil temperature sensor) is
indicated.
A/F S1 HTR(B1) %• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater control value
computed by ECM according to the input signals.
• The current flow to the heater becomes larger as the value increases.
VHCL SPEED SE km/h or mph The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
played.
SET VHCL SPD km/h or mph The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
MAIN SW ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD MAIN
switch signal.
CANCEL SW ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condit
ion from CANCEL switch
signal.
RESUME/ACC SW ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ACCEL/RES
switch signal.
SET SW ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from COAST/SET
switch signal.
BRAKE SW1 ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD brake
switch signal.
BRAKE SW2 ON/OFFIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch
signal.
VHCL SPD CUT NON/CUT • Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
- NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
- CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively
low compared with the ASCD set speed, and
ASCD operation is cut off.
LO SPEED CUT NON/CUT • Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
- NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
- CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively low, and ASCD operation is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/D accord-
ing to the input signal from the TCM.
AT OD CANCEL ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/D cancel
request signal.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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