check engine NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

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TCM
TM-99
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ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION
TCM
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000012431033
CONSULT DATA MONITOR STANDARD VALUE
• In CONSULT, electric shift timing or lock-up timing, i. e. operation timing of each solenoid valve, is displayed.
Therefore, if there is an obvious difference between t he shift timing estimated from a shift shock (or engine
speed variations) and that shown on the CONSULT, the mechanism parts (including the hydraulic circuit)
excluding the solenoids and sensors may be malfunctioning. In this case, check the mechanical parts follow-
ing the appropriate diagnosis procedure.
• Shift point (gear position) displayed on CONSULT slight ly differs from shift pattern described in Service Man-
ual. This is due to the following reasons.
- Actual shift pattern may vary slightly within specified tolerances.
- While shift pattern described in Service Manual indica tes start of each shift, CONSULT shows gear position
at end of shift.
- The solenoid display (ON/OFF) on CONSULT is changed at the start of gear shifting. In contrast, the gear
position display is changed at the time when gear shif ting calculated in the control unit is completed.
NOTE:
The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applicable
to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.
Monitor item ConditionValue/Status (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR While driving Almost same as the speedometer display.
ESTM VSP SIG While driving Almost same as the speedometer display.
PRI SPEED SEN In driving (lock-up ON) A value obtained from dividing engine
speed by counter gear ratio
SEC REV SENSOR Auxiliary gearbox: 1GR
Approximately twice the “VHCL/S SE
(REV)”
Auxiliary gearbox: 2GR Almost same as the “VHCL/S SE (REV)”
VHCL/S SE (REV) Auxiliary gearbox: 1GR
Approximately half of the “SEC REV SEN-
SOR”
Auxiliary gearbox: 2GR Almost same as the “SEC REV SENSOR”
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Almost same reading as tachometer
LINE PRESSURE SEN • Selector lever: “N” position
•At idle
0.88 – 0.92 V
AT F T E M P S E N CVT fluid: Approx. 20
°C (68 °F) 2.01 – 2.05 V
CVT fluid: Approx. 50 °C (122 °F) 1.45 – 1.50 V
CVT fluid: Approx. 80 °C (176 °F) 0.90 – 0.94 V
G SENSOR Vehicle is level 2.5 V
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON 10 – 16 V
VEHICLE SPEED While driving Almost same as the speedo meter display.
INPUT REV In driving (lock-up ON) Almost same as the engine speed.
PRI SPEED In driving (lock-up ON) A value obtained from dividing engine
speed by counter gear ratio
SEC SPEED Auxiliary gearbox: 1GR
Approximately twice the “OUTPUT REV”
Auxiliary gearbox: 2GR Almost same as “OUTPUT REV”
OUTPUT REV Auxiliary gearbox: 1GR
Approximately half of “SEC SPEED”
Auxiliary gearbox: 2GR Almost same as “SEC SPEED”
ENG SPEED Engine running Almost same reading as tachometer
SLIP REV While driving Engine speed − Input speed
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TCM
TM-109
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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Protection Control INFOID:0000000012431035
The TCM becomes the protection control status temporarily to protect the safety when the safety of TCM and
transmission is lost. It automatically returns to the normal status if the safety is secured.
The TCM has the following protection control.
CONTROL FOR WHEEL SPIN
CONTROL WHEN FLUID TEMPERATURE IS HIGH
TORQUE IS REDUCED WHEN DRIVING WITH THE REVERSE GEAR
REVERSE PROHIBIT CONTROL
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000012431036
If multiple malfunction codes are detected at the same time, check each code according to the DTC check pri-
ority list below.
Control When a wheel spin is detected, the engine output and gear ratio are limited and the line pressure is increased.
At the 1GR, the clutch pressure is increased.
Vehicle behavior in
control If the accelerator is kept depressing during wheel spin, the engine revolution and vehicle speed are limited to
a certain degree. From the 1GR, upshift to a certain gear ratio is only allowed.
Normal return condi-
tion Wheel spin convergence returns the control to the normal control.
ControlWhen the CVT fluid temperature is high, the gear shift permission maximum revolution and the maximum
torque are reduced than usual to prevent increase of the oil temperature.
Vehicle behavior in
control Power performance may be lowered, compared to normal control.
Normal return condi-
tion The control returns to the normal control when CVT fluid temperature is lowered.
Control
Engine output is controlled according to a vehicle speed while reversing the vehicle.
Vehicle behavior in
control Power performance may be lowered while reversing the vehicle.
Normal return condi-
tion Torque returns to normal by positioning the selector lever in a range ot
her than “R” position.
ControlThe reverse brake is controlled to avoid becoming engaged when the selector lever is set in “R” position while
driving in forward direction at more than the specified speed.
Vehicle behavior in
control If the selector lever is put at “R” position when driving with the forward gear, the gear becomes neutral, not
reverse.
Normal return condi-
tion The control returns to normal control when the vehicle is driven at low speeds. (The reverse brake becomes
engaged.)
Priority
DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Reference
1 P0863 CONTROL UNIT (CAN)
TM-181
U0073 COMM BUS A OFFTM-135
U0100 LOST COMM (ECM A)TM-136
U0140 LOST COMM (BCM)TM-137
U0141 LOST COMM (BCM A)TM-138
U0155 LOST COMM (IPC)TM-139
U0300 CAN COMM DATA TM-140
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCTM-141
U1117 LOST COMM (ABS)TM-142
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DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOWTM-123
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Use TM-223, "Symptom Table" from the symptom inspection result in step 4. Then identify where to start per-
forming the diagnosis based on possible causes and symptoms.
>> GO TO 8.
7.REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
Repair or replace the detected malfunctioning parts.
Reconnect parts or connector after repairing or replacing, and then erase DTC if necessary.
>> GO TO 8.
8.FINAL CHECK
Perform “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” again to make sure that the repair is correctly performed.
Check that malfunctions are not reproduced when obtai ning the malfunction information from the customer,
referring to the symptom inspection result in step 3 or 4.
Is DTC or malfunction symptom reproduced?
YES-1 (DTC is reproduced.)>>GO TO 5.
YES-2 (Malfunction is reproduced.)>>GO TO 6.
NO >> Before delivering the vehicle to the customer, make sure that DTC is erased.
Question sheetINFOID:0000000012431041
DESCRIPTION
There are many operating conditions that may cause a malfunction
of the transmission parts. By understanding those conditions prop-
erly, a quick and exact diagnosis can be achieved.
In general, perception of a problem varies depending on individuals.
Ask the customer about his/her concer ns carefully. It is important to
understand the phenomenon or status. To systemize all the informa-
tion for the diagnosis, prepare the question sheet referring to the
question points.
In some cases, multiple conditions that appear simultaneously may
cause a DTC to be detected.
Worksheet Sample
SEF907L
Question sheet
Customer's
name MR/MSRegistration
number
Initial year
registrationYear Month
day
Vehicle type Chassis No.
Storage date Ye a r M o n t h
dayEngine
Mileagekm
Symptom † Vehicle does not start. ( † R position † D position † L position † M position)
† Upshifting does not occur. † Downshifting does not occur.
† Lock-up malfunction
† Shift point is too high. † Shift point is too low.
† Shift shock ( † N ⇒D † Lock-up † R, D, L and M position)
† Slip ( † N ⇒D † Lock-up † R, D, L and M position)
† Noise † Vibration
When selector lever position is shifted, shift pattern does not change.
† Other
( )
First occurrence †Recently (as from month of year )
Frequency of occurrence †Always †Under certain conditions † Sometimes ( time(s)/day)
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ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL VALVE OR TRANSAXLE
ASSEMBLY
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ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPL ACING CONTROL VALVE OR TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431044
When replacing the control valve or transaxle assembly , perform the following work. For work procedure, refer
to TM-130, "
Work Procedure".
ERASING, LOADING AND STORING OF CALIBRATION DATA• The TCM acquires calibration data (individual characteristic value) of each solenoid that is stored in the
ROM assembly (in the control valve). This enables the TCM to perform accurate control. For this reason,
after the control valve or transaxle assembly is replaced, it is necessary to erase the calibration data previ-
ously stored in TCM, to load new calibration data, and to store them.
ERASING THE LEARNED VALUE DATA• TCM learns indicated pressure for appropriate control of the transaxle assembly and records the learned
values. For this reason, the leaned values stored in TCM must be erased after replacing a transaxle assem-
bly.
ERASING CVT FLUID DEGR ADATION LEVEL DATA • TCM records the degradation level of the CVT fluid calculated from the vehicle driving status. Therefore, if
the transaxle assembly is replaced, it is necessary to erase the CVT fluid degradation level data recorded by
TCM.
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431045
1.INITIALIZE TCM
With CONSULT
1. Set parking brake.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “Work Support” in “TRANSMISSION”.
4. Select “ERASE MEMORY DATA”.
5. While maintaining the conditions below, touch “Start”.
- Vehicle stop status
- With engine stopped
- Selector lever: “R” position
- Accelerator pedal: Depressed
NOTE:
Select “Start” and complete within approximately 20 seconds.
Is
“COMPLETED” displayed?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait for a minimum of 10 seconds then perform the work again.
2.CHECK AFTER TCM IS INITIALIZED
With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF with the selector lever in “R” position and wait for 10 seconds or more.
2. Turn ignition switch ON with the selector lever in “R” position. CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
3. Select “Special function” in “TRANSMISSION”.
4. Select “CALIB DATA”.
5. Check that indicated value of “CALIB DATA” is equal to the value shown in the following table.
Item name Display value Item nameDisplay value
UNIT CLB ID1 00MAP NO HC/RB 00
UNIT CLB ID2 00MAP NO L/B 00
UNIT CLB ID3 00OFFSET2 LU 0
UNIT CLB ID4 00OFFSET2 PL 0
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STALL TESTTM-131
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STALL TEST
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431048
INSPECTION
1. Check the engine oil level. Replenish if necessary.
2. Check for leak of the CVT fluid. Refer to TM-228, "
Inspection".
3. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to
176° F).
4. Be sure to apply the parking brake and block the tires.
5. Start the engine, depress the brake pedal and put the selector lever to the D position.
6. While depressing the brake pedal, depress the accelerator pedal gradually.
7. Read the stall speed quickly. Then, release your foot from the accelerator pedal quickly. CAUTION:
Do not depress the accelerator pedal fo r 5 seconds or more during the test.
8. Place the selector lever in the N position.
9. Cool the CVT fluid. CAUTION:
Run the engine with the idle speed for at least 1 minute.
10. Put the selector lever to the R position and perform Step 6 to Step 9 again.
NARROWING-DOWN MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
O: Within the stall speed standard value
H: Stall speed is higher than the standard value.
L: Stall speed is lower than the standard value.
Stall speed : Refer to TM-265, "Stall Speed".
Selector lever position
Possible cause
DR
Sta ll sp ee d H
O • Low brake
O H • Reverse brake
LL •Engine
• Torque converter one way clutch
HH • Line pressure is low.
• Primary pulley
• Secondary pulley
• Steel belt
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TM-132
< BASIC INSPECTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
LINE PRESSURE TEST
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431049
INSPECTION
1. Check the engine oil level. Replenish if necessary. Refer to
LU-7, "Inspection".
2. Check for CVT fluid leaks. Refer to TM-228, "
Inspection".
3. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to
176° F).
4. Stop the vehicle, apply the parking brake and block the tires.
5. Start the engine.
6. Select “Data Monitor” in “TRANSMISSION”.
7. Select “LINE PRESSURE”.
8. Measure the line pressure at both idle and the stall speed. CAUTION:
Keep brake pedal pressed all the way down during measurement.
NARROWING-DOWN MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
Line pressure : TM-265, "Line Pressure"
Judgment Possible cause
Idle speed Low for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”)
Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example:
• Oil pump wear
• Damage of chain and sprocket
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
• Oil strainer
⇒ oil pump ⇒ pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
• Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
High Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example:
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• CVT fluid temperature sensor malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stal l s pe ed Line pressure does not
rise higher than the line
pressure for idle.
Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example:
•TCM malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON state)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
The pressure rises, but
does not enter the
standard position. Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example:
• Oil pump wear
• Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
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CVT POSITIONTM-133
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CVT POSITION
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431050
1. Turn ON the ignition switch with the shift selector in the "P" position.
2. Press the shift selector handle button with the brak e pedal depressed, and confirm that the shift selector
can be moved from the "P" position. Also confirm that shift selector will not move from the "P" position
without depressing the brake pedal.
3. Move the shift selector and check for “excessive effort,” “sticking,” “noise” or “rattle”.
4. Confirm that shift selector stops at each position with the feel of engagement when it is moved through all
the positions. Check whether or not the actual position the shift selector is in matches the position shown
by the transaxle body.
5. The method of operating the shift selector to individual positions correctly should be as shown.
• (A): Press shift selector button to operate shift selector, whiledepressing the brake pedal.
• (B): Press shift selector button to operate shift selector.
• (C): Shift selector can be operated without pressing shift selector button.
6. When the shift selector handle button is pressed without apply- ing forward/backward force to the shift selector at “P”, “R”, “N”
and “D” positions, there should be no “sticking” of the button.
7. Confirm the back-up lamps illuminate only when shift selector is placed in the “R” position. Confirm the back-up lamps do not illu-
minate when the shift selector is pushed toward the “R” pos ition side when shift selector is in the “P” or “N”
position.
8. Check that the engine can be started only when the shift selector is in the “P” and “N” positions.
9. Check that the transaxle is locked when t he shift selector is in the "P" position.
AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012431051
1. Move the shift selector to the “P” position.
CAUTION:
Rotate the wheels at least a quarter turn and be certain the transaxle is locked in the "P" position.
2. Remove nut (A) and set manual lever (B) to the “P” position. CAUTION:
Do not apply force to the manual lever.
3. Tighten nuts to the specified torque. Refer to TM-234, "
Exploded
View".
CAUTION:
Do not move the manual lever when tightening.
WCIA0620E
JSDIA1875ZZ
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U0073 COMMUNICATION BUS A OFFTM-135
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DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
U0073 COMMUNICATION BUS A OFF
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431053
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real-time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communica tion speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independently ). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L li ne) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000012431054
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PREPARATION BEFORE WORK
If another “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” occurs just before, turn ignition switch OFF and wait for at
least 10 seconds, then perform the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine and wait for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check the DTC.
Is
“U0073” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-135, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431055
For the diagnosis procedure, refer to LAN-16, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
DTC Trouble diagnosis name DTC detection conditionPossible causes
U0073 Control Module Communica-
tion Bus A Off TCM communication blockage lasts for 2 sec-
onds or more when turning ON the ignition
switch. (Communication not established.) Harness or connector
(CAN communication line is error)
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TM-136
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F11A]
U0100 LOST COMMUNICATION (ECM A)
U0100 LOST COMMUNICATION (ECM A)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431056
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication
line for real-time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehi cle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independently). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L li ne) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/recei ves data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000012431057
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PREPARATION BEFORE WORK
If another “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” occurs just before, turn ignition switch OFF and wait for at
least 10 seconds, then perform the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine and wait for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check the DTC.
Is
“U0100” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-136, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431058
For the diagnosis procedure, refer to LAN-16, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
DTC Trouble diagnosis name DTC detection conditionPossible causes
U0100 Lost Communication With
ECM/PCM A When the ignition switch is ON, TCM is un-
able to receive the CAN communications
signal from ECM continuously for 2 sec-
onds or more. •ECM
• Harness or connector
(CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
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U0140 LOST COMMUNICATION (BCM)TM-137
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U0140 LOST COMMUNICATION (BCM)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431059
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real-time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communica tion speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independently ). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L li ne) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000012431060
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PREPARATION BEFORE WORK
If another “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” occurs just before, turn ignition switch OFF and wait for at
least 10 seconds, then perform the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT
1. Start the engine and wait for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check the DTC.
Is
“U0140” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-137, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431061
For the diagnosis procedure, refer to LAN-16, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
DTC Trouble diagnosis name DTC detection conditionPossible causes
U0140 Lost Communication With
Body Control Module When the ignition switch is ON, TCM is unable
to receive the CAN communications signal
from BCM continuously for 2 seconds or more. •BCM
• Harness or connector
(CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
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