temperature sensor NISSAN PICK-UP 1998 Owner's Guide

Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) Ð Auxiliary Air
Control (AAC) Valve
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Camshaft position sensorcEngine speed
ECM
(ECCS
control
module)
cIACV-AAC valve
Mass air flow sensorcAmount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor
cEngine coolant temperature
Ignition switch
cStart signal
Throttle position sensor
cThrottle position
Neutral position switch
cNeutral position
Air conditioner switch
cAir conditioner operation
Power steering oil pressure switch
cPower steering load signal
Battery
cBattery voltage
Vehicle speed sensor
cVehicle speed
This system automatically controls engine idle speed to a specified level. Idle speed is controlled through
fine adjustment of the amount of air which by-passes the throttle valve via IACV-AAC valve. The IACV-AAC
valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the ECM. The camshaft position sensor
detects the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM. The ECM then controls the ON/OFF time
of the IACV-AAC valve so that engine speed coincides with the target value memorized in ECM. The tar-
get engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily. The optimum value stored
in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions, such as during warm up,
deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner and power steering operation).
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
IACV-ACC valve
The IACV-AAC valve is moved by ON/OFF pulses from the
ECM. The longer the ON pulse, the greater the amount of air that
will flow through the valve. The more air that flows through the
valve, the higher the idle speed.
SEF040E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR NON-DETECTABLE ITEMSKA
EC-131

Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Throttle position sensorcThrottle position (Idle position)
ECM
(ECCS
control
module)
c
Swirl con-
trol valve
control
solenoid
valveIgnition switchcStart signal
Camshaft position sensor
cEngine speed
Mass air flow sensor
cAmount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor
cEngine coolant temperature
This system has a swirl control valve in the intake
passage of each cylinder.
While idling and during low engine speed
operation, the swirl control valve closes. Thus the
velocity of the air in the intake passage increases,
promoting the vaporization of the fuel and produc-
ing a swirl in the combustion chamber.
Because of this operation, this system tends to
increase the burning speed of the gas mixture,
improve fuel consumption, and increase the stabil-
ity in running conditions.
Also, except when idling and during low engine
speed operation, this system opens the swirl con-
trol valve. In this condition, this system tends to
increase power by improving intake efficiency via
reduction of intake flow resistance, intake flow.The solenoid valve controls swirl control valve's
shut/open condition. This solenoid valve is oper-
ated by the ECM.
Throttle posi-
tion switchEngine speedSwirl control
valve control
solenoid
valveSwirl control
valve
IdleBelow
3,600 rpmON Closed
Except idleMore than
3,600 rpmOFF Open
When engine coolant temperature is below 0ÉC (32ÉF) swirl
control valve is kept open.
CONSULT REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
SWRL CONT S/V
lEngine is running at a speed of less than 3,600 rpm. ON
lExcept above OFF
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values, and are measured between each terminal andV39(ECCS ground) with a voltme-
ter.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC voltage)
12 GYSwirl control valve control
solenoid valveEngine is running.
Idle speed0-1V
Engine is running.
Engine speed is above 3,600 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR NON-DETECTABLE ITEMSKA
EC-161

Glow Control Unit Circuit Inspection (For
Cold Areas)
Roll up the floor sheet. Check the glow control unit.
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Turn ignition switch ON and check voltage between terminalV1
orV11and body ground.
Voltage: approx. 12V
GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between terminalV12,V13,V17orV18and body
ground.
Continuity should exist.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
While running vehicle or lifting rear wheels in 2WD position,
check that voltage between terminal
V10and body ground fluctu-
ates.
Voltage: approx. 5V
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT
Check continuity between terminalsV21andV19orV20.
Measure resistance to temperature approximately as shown in
``ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR'', ``Component
Inspection'', EC-209.
DEF022-A
.
DEC044
DEC018
DEC019
DEC020
QUICK-GLOW SYSTEMTD
EC-203

Battery voltage should continue for 10 minutes at coolant
temperature below 50ÉC (122ÉF).
[If vehicle speed is above 20 km/h (12 MPH), glow plug ter-
minal voltage should drop to 0V. If the speed drops below
10 km/h (6 MPH), the battery voltage should appear.]
The voltage should not appear at coolant temperature over
50ÉC (122ÉF).
Glow Control Unit Circuit Inspection (Except
for Cold Areas)
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Turn ignition switch ON and check voltage between terminalV7
and body ground.
Voltage: approx. 12V
GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between terminalV4and body ground.
Continuity should exist.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT
Check continuity between terminalsV5andV4.
Measure resistance to temperature approximately as shown in
``ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR'', ``Component
Inspection'', EC-209.
START SIGNAL INPUT CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect harness connector from the starter motor's ``S''
terminal.
3. Check terminal voltage between terminals
V1andV4when
the ignition switch is at ``START''.
Voltage: approx. 12V
SEL486MA
SEF694R
SEF695R
SEF696R
SEF697R
QUICK-GLOW SYSTEMTD
Glow Control Unit Circuit Inspection (For
Cold Areas) (Cont'd)
EC-206

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Disconnect engine coolant temperature harness connector and
measure resistance.
Coolant temp. ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
þ25 (þ13) 19
0 (32) 5.6
20 (68) 2.5
40 (104) 1.2
DEF020
QUICK-GLOW SYSTEMTD
Component Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-209

INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between terminals.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short.
Potentiometer:
ECM terminal
V31and terminalV19orV20.
ECM terminal
V23and terminalV19orV20.
Engine revolution sensor:
ECM terminal
V9and terminalV19orV20.
Engine coolant temperature sensor:
Refer to ``Glow Control Unit Inspection'' in ``QUICK-GLOW
SYSTEM'', EC-206.
Component Inspection
EGR valve
Apply vacuum to EGR vacuum port with a hand vacuum pump.
EGR valve diaphragm should lift.
If NG, replace EGR valve.
Throttle chamber control valve
Apply vacuum to throttle chamber control valve vacuum port with
a hand vacuum pump.
Throttle chamber control valve should close.
If NG, replace throttle chamber control valve.
EGRC-solenoid valve A and B
Check air passage continuity.
ConditionAir passage continuity
betweenVAandVB
Air passage continuity
between
VAandVC
12V direct current supply
between terminals
V1
andV2
Yes No
No supply No Yes
If NG, replace solenoid valve(s).
DEC042
MEF137D
DEC030
MEC488B
EGR SYSTEMTD
System Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-218

Engine revolution sensor
1. Disconnect engine revolution sensor harness connector.
2. Check resistance between terminals
V1andV2.
Resistance: Approximately 1.6 kW[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
If NG, replace sensor.
Potentiometer
1. Disconnect potentiometer harness connector.
2. Make sure that resistance between terminals
V2andV3
changes when accelerator operated.
Accelerator pedal condition Resistance kW[at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]
Completely released Approximately 0.7
Partially depressed 0.7 - 5
Completely depressed Approximately 5
If NG, replace potentiometer.
Atmospheric pressure sensor
This sensor is inside ECM and not replaceable.
EGR system should not operate under atmospheric pressure
below 90.0 kPa (900 mbar, 675 mmHg, 26.57 inHg).
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Refer to ``Component Inspection'' in ``QUICK-GLOW SYSTEM'',
EC-209.
DEC031
DEC032
EGR SYSTEMTD
Component Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-219

General Specifications
PRESSURE REGULATOR
Fuel pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
At idleApproximately
235 (2.35, 2.4, 34)
A few seconds after ignition
switch is turned OFF to ONApproximately
294 (2.94, 3.0, 43)
Inspection and Adjustment
Idle speed*1 rpm Base idle speed*3 750 25
No-load*2
(in ``N'' position)Target idle speed 800 50
Air conditioner: ON
(in ``N'' position)900 or more
Ignition timing 10É 2É BTDC
Throttle position touch
speed rpm1,000 150
*1: Feedback controlled and needs no adjustments
*2: Under the following conditions:
lAir conditioner switch: OFFlSteering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead positionlElectrical load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defog-
ger)
*3: Throttle position sensor connector is disconnected.
IGNITION COIL
Primary voltage V Battery voltage (11 - 14)
Primary resistance
[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]WLess than 1.0
Secondary resistance
[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)] kW7-13
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Supply voltage V Battery voltage (11 - 14)
Output voltage at idle V1.3 - 1.7 at idle*
1.7 - 2.1 at 2,500 rpm*
*: Engine is warmed up sufficiently and running under no-load.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9 kW
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00 kW
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260 kW
FUEL PUMP
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W0.2 - 5.0
IACV-AAC VALVE
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]WApproximately 10.0
INJECTOR
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W10-14
RESISTOR
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)] kWApproximately 2.2
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Throttle valve conditions Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
Completely closed Approximately 0.6 kW
Partially open 0.6 - 4.0 kW
Completely open Approximately 4.0 kW
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W2.3 - 4.3
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9 kW
80 (176) 0.27 - 0.38 kW
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)KA
EC-232

EARTH CONNECT TO CONN. NO. CELL CODE
E6/E39 GLOW RELAY (RHD models with diesel engine
except for Europe)E44 EC-GLOW
HEADLAMP AIMING MOTOR LH E57 EL-H/AIM
HEADLAMP AIMING MOTOR RH E60 EL-H/AIM
HEADLAMP LH E13 EL-H/LAMP EL-DTRL
HEADLAMP RH E26 EL-H/LAMP EL-DTRL EL-DIMDIP
HEADLAMP WASHER AMPLIFIER E65 EL-HLC
IACV-FICD SOLENOID VALVE (Diesel engine) E37 HA-A/C,M
ISC-FI POT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE E37 EC-FIPOT HA-A/C,M
POWER ANTENNA E46 EL-P/ANT
SHIELD WIRE (FRONT WHEEL SENSOR LH) E15 BR-ABS
SHIELD WIRE (FRONT WHEEL SENSOR RH) E31 BR-ABS
SIDE TURN SIGNAL LAMP LH E1 EL-TURN
SIDE TURN SIGNAL LAMP RH E45 EL-TURN
THERMOSWITCH E18 LC-COOL/F
TRIPLE-PRESSURE SWITCH E25 LC-COOL/F
VACUUM CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE E20 EC-IDLE
ALTERNATOR (Gasoline engine) E211EC-CHOKE EC-FPCM EL-CHARGE
EL-WARN
NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH E220 EC-PNP/SW
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(RHD 2WD models with KA engine and LHD
models)E208 EC-PST/SW
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(RHD 4WD models with KA engine)E207 EC-PST/SW
SHIELD WIRE (REAR WHEEL SENSOR LH)
(4WD models)C5 BR-ABS
SHIELD WIRE (REAR WHEEL SENSOR RH)
(4WD models)C5 BR-ABS
SHIELD WIRE (REAR WHEEL SENSOR) (2WD
models)C6 BR-ABS
F7/F52
(RHD models
with KA
engine)CONDENSER F10 EC-IGN/SG
DISTRIBUTOR (POWER TRANSISTOR) F14 EC-IGN/SG
ECM (ECCS CONTROL MODULE) F51 EC-MAIN
F8
(RHD models
with KA
engine)DATA LINK CONNECTOR FOR CONSULT M11 EC-MIL/DL
DISTRIBUTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR)F14 EC-CMPS
ECM (ECCS CONTROL MODULE) F51 EC-MAIN
SHIELD WIRE (CAMSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR)F14 EC-CMPS
SHIELD WIRE (MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR) F4 EC-MAFS
SHIELD WIRE (THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR)F102 EC-TPS
A1 (Diesel
engine)ALTERNATOR A7 EC-GLOW EL-CHARGE EL-WARN
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(Except for Europe)A11 EC-GLOW
R54 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER R53 EL-DEF
GROUND DISTRIBUTION
EL-17

FUEL TANK GAUGE UNIT CHECK (With mechanical
fuel pump)
lFor removal, refer to FE section.
Check the resistance between terminals
V1andV2.
Ohmmeter Float position mm (in)
Resistance
value
(W) (+) (þ)60!(13-1/4
Imp gal) tank80!(17-5/8
Imp gal) tank
V1V2
*1 Full 50 (1.97) 247 (9.72) Approx. 4 - 6
*2 1/2 174 (6.85) 130 (5.12) 27 - 35
*3 Empty 277 (10.91) 26 (1.02) 78 - 85
THERMAL TRANSMITTER CHECK
Check the resistance between the terminals of thermal transmit-
ter and body ground.
Water temperature Resistance
60ÉC (140ÉF) Approx. 167 - 211W
100ÉC (212ÉF) Approx. 47 - 53W
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL CHECK
1. Remove vehicle speed sensor from transmission.
2. Turn vehicle speed sensor pinion quickly and measure volt-
age between terminals
VaandVb.
GEL190-A
MEL424F
SEL378PA
INTERIOR AND SPOT LAMPS
Electrical Components Inspection (Cont'd)
EL-104