OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual
Page 5851 of 6000
7A–70 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
LOCK-UP POINT CHART
(H2, H4)
(REAR AXLE RATIO: 4.300)
(RADIUS OF TIRE: 0.363m)
 km/h
Range A/T ModeThrottle Opening : 20%
Lock-up ON Lock-up OFF
3rd 4th 3rd 4th
DNORMAL 47 - 53 62 - 68 45 - 51 55 - 61
POWER 47 - 53 66 - 72 45 - 51 55 - 61 
Page 5852 of 6000
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–71
826RY00017
TCM VOLTAGE CHECK
TCM voltage check is done to check for transmission and
transmission  control module  (TCM)  problems  which cannot  be
detected by self-diagnosis.
Additionally, it serves as a back-up check for self-diagnosis.
Measure  the  voltage  drop  and  make  a  continuity  test  for  each
of the sensors, solenoids, and switches.
If the voltage is within the specified range and continuity exists,
that  particular  area  of  the  TCM  and  automatic  transmission
assembly is normal.
If  voltage  deviation  or  lack  of  continuity  is  discovered,
disconnect  the  applicable  parts  and  check  each  of  them
individually.
This  will  allow  you  to  determine  the  trouble  location  (TCM,
automatic transmission unit, or another area of the vehicle).
Inspection Tool
Use a circuit tester to measure voltage and circuit continuity.
Inser t  the  test  probes  from  the  connector  wiring  side.  TCM
terminals are extremely small.
Wrap a piece of thin wire around the probe of tester.
This will make measurement easier.
TCM Voltage Check Procedure
1. Remove the TCM.
2. Turn the ignition switch on. Do not start the engine.
3. Measure  the  voltage  at  the  terminal.  Refer  to
 the following
table for the specified voltage ranges.  
Page 5853 of 6000
7A–72 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
TCM STANDARD VOLTAGE
Check circuitTe r m i n a l
Measuring condition Voltage (V)
+-
Throttle position sensorC79-6 C79-28Throttle fully opened (WOT) 3.47 
 4.56
Throttle fully closed (idling) 0.25 
 0.45
C79-19 C79-18 Key switch ON 4.75 
 5.25
Output revolution sensor C79-4 C79-16 Engine idling in gear 0 
 3
Input revolution sensor C79-5 C79-17 Engine idling 0 
 3
Speed meter sensor C79-7C78-15 
or -19Vehicle speed 10 
 20 km/h Less than 1.4 
 about 5
Brake switch C78-18C78-15 
or -19Depress brake 7 
 16
Release brake Less than 1
O/D OFF switch C79-3C78-15 
or -19O/D OFF switch ON (O/D OFF) 7 
 16
O/D OFF switch OFF (O/D ON) Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-2C78-15
or -19Selector “P” range 7 
 16
(P) Selector all ranges except “P” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-1C78-15
or -19Selector “R” range 7 
 16
(R) Selector all ranges except “R” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-9C78-15 
or -19Selector “N” range 7 
 16
(N) Selector all ranges except “N” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-8C78-15
or -19Selector “D” range 7 
 16
(D) Selector all ranges except “D” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-21C78-15 
or -19Selector “2” range 7 
 16
(2) Selector all ranges except “2” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-20C78-15 
or -19Selector “L” range 7 
 16
(L) Selector all ranges except “L” Less than 1
Engine revolution signal C79-15C78-15 
or -19Engine idling Less than 1.4 
 9  16
Diagnosis terminal C79-24C78-15 
or -19Self-diagnosis ON
0 
 1.5
Power pattern switch C79-23C78-15 
or -19Power pattern switch OFF (NORMAL) 8 
 16
Power pattern switch ON (POWER) Less than 1.4
Winter select switch C79-13C78-15 
or -19Switch OFF 8 
 16
Switch ON Less than 1.4
Electrical source (Battery) C78-13C78-15
or -19—
9 
 16
Electrical source (Ignition) C78-20C78-15
or -19Key switch ON
9 
 16
Oil temperature warning lamp C79-11C78-15
or -19Oil temperature warning lamp ON Less than 1
Oil temperature warning lamp OFF 8 
 16
“CHECK TRANS lamp” C79-10C78-15
or -19“CHECK TRANS” lamp ON Less than 1
“CHECK TRANS” lamp OFF 8 
 16
Power lamp C79-22C78-15
or -19Power lamp ON Less than 1
Powe r  l a m p  O F F 8 
 16 
Page 5854 of 6000
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–73
Check circuitTe r m i n a l
Measuring condition Voltage (V)
+-
Winter lamp C79-12C78-15 
or -19Winter lamp ON Less than 1
Winter lamp OFF 8 
 16
Solenoid S1 C78-4C78-15 
or -19OFF (3rd or O/D) Less than 1
ON (1st or 2nd) 8
 16
Solenoid S2 C78-3C78-15 
or -19OFF (1st or O/D) Less than 1
ON (2nd or 3rd) 8 
 16
Lock up solenoid SL C78-12C78-15 
or -19OFF (Lock up OFF) Less than 1
ON (Lock up ON) 8 
 16
Pressure control solenoid C78-11 C78-8At throttle pressure changing Less than 
1 
 8-16
Oil temperature sensor C79-18 C79-27ATF temperature 20
C4.70
ATF temperature 80
C3.65
Tech 2 diagnosis terminal 
(J1850)C78-6C78-15 
or -19On diagnosis communication 0-1.5 
6.25-8.0
Throttle position sensor 
(ground)C79-19C78-15 
or -19Key switch ON
-0.1 
 0.1 
Page 5855 of 6000
7A–74 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
MEMO 
Page 5856 of 6000
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–75
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
  242RX00001
TRANSIMISSION  FLUID  LEVEL  AND
CONDITION
Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake.
With  the  engine  idling,  move  the  shift  lever  through  all
positions from "P" to "L", then return to position "P".
Check  to  see  If  the  level  of  fluid  comes  to  "HOT"  range
of about 80
C (176F) on the dipstick gauge.
If  the  level  of  fluid  is  too  low,  replenish  to  bring  it  to
maximum level in "HOT" range.
Inspection of fluid condition
If the ATF is black or smells burnt, replace it.
ATF REPLACEMENT
NOTE:
Do not overfill.
1) Remove the drain plug from oil pan and drain the
fluid.
2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
3) With the engine OFF, add new fluid through the filler
tube.
4) Star t  the  engine  and  shift  the  selector  into  all
position from "P" through "L", and then shift into "P".
5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add fluid
up to the "COLD" level on the dipstick.
6) The  ATF  level  must  be  checked  again  for  correct
level with the "HOT" level.
NOTE:
To prevent fluid leaks, the drain plug gasket must be
replaced each time this plug is removed.
Tr a n s m i s s i o n
Drain and refill 5.2 L
Dry fill 8.7 L
Fluid BESCO ATF III 
Page 5857 of 6000
7A–76 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
249RY00010
249RY00008
NEUTRAL START SWITCH INSPECTION
Inspection
With a circuit tester, make a continuity test on the neutral star t
switch with the moving piece set in each position.
 Continuity
Removal
Preparation:
Disconnect negative (–) battery cable.
1. Remove rear sound cover.
2. Remove  the  rear  side  ATF  cooler  pipe  from  the
transmission elbow.
3. Disconnect neutral star t switch connector.
4. Unstake the lock washer, and then remove the shaft nut.
5. Remove the neutral start switch.
Installation
To  install,  follow  the  removal  steps  in  the  reverse  order,  noting
the following points;
Adjustment
1) Loosen  the  neutral  star t  switch  bolt  and  set  the  shift
selector to the "N" range.
2) Align the groove and neutral basic line.
3) Hold in position and tighten the bolt.Te r m i n a l  
Po s i ti on143526879
P
R
N
D
2
L
Torque Nꞏm (kgꞏcm/lbꞏin)
Nut 7 (70/61)
Bolt 13 (130/113) 
Page 5858 of 6000
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–77
310RW020
F07RY00017
F07RY00018
BRAKE SIGNAL INSPECTION
Check  that  the  brake  light  comes  on  when  the  brake  pedal  is
depressed.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR INSPECTION
1. Connect the Vehicle speed sensor connector terminal (1) to
the  battery  ( +)  terminal  and  terminal  (2)  to  the  battery  (-)
terminal.
2. Connect  a  resistance  of  1.3k  ohm  to  5k  ohm  (1.4W  or
more) between terminals (1) and (3).
NOTE:  
Be extremely careful not to connect the battery (+) terminal
to the terminal (3)
This may damage the vehicle speed sensor.
3. Rotate  the  shaft  of  the  vehicle  speed  sensor  slowly  and
measure  the  voltage  at  both  ends  with  a  digital  tester.
Replace  the  sensor  when  the  result  of  inspection  is  found
abnormal.
INPUT  AND  OUTPUT  REVOLUTION
SENSOR INSPECTION
Use an ohmmeter to measure the resistance between 
terminals 1 and 2.The voltage, with one rotation of shaft, fluctuates four 
times in the following range: 10 to 14V 
2V or less.
Standard resistance 560 – 680
 (20C)
610 – 740
 (40C) 
Page 5859 of 6000
7A–78 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
F07RY00019
225RY00001
220RY00001
244RX00001
PATTERN SELECT SWITCH INSPECTION
Inspect that there is continuity between each terminals.
OVERDRIVE OFF SWITCH INSPECTION
Inspect that there is continuity between terminals 2 and 4.
SOLENOID INSPECTION
1. Resistance check
• Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between each
terminals (S1/S2/SL) and body.
• Using  an  ohmmeter,  check  the  resistance  between
terminals (STH) and (STHG).
 
NOTE:  
If  the  pressure  contorl  solenoid  resistance  is  not  within
specification, replace the valve body assembly.
2. Operation Check
Check the solenoid operation by blowing into an oil hole as
shown in the figure.
Solenoid S1 and S2 (Normal close type)
Solenoid S1, S2 and Lock-up 
solenoid resistance11 - 15(20C)
12 - 16 
(40C)
Pressure control solenoid 
resistance5 - 5.6
(20C)
5.4 - 6.1 
(40C)
When battery terminal is 
disconnectedNo air leaks
When battery terminal is 
connectedAir passes through 
Page 5860 of 6000
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–79
244RY00005
101RY00004
249RW003
242RW013
Look-up solenoid (Normal open type)
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 
INSPECTION
1. Turn the starter switch to the "ON" position.
2. Measure  the  voltage  between  throttle  position  sensor
connector terminals 2 (output) and 3 (ground).
NOTE:
• Do not remove the sensor connector.
• Make  sure  that  power  source  (4.75-5.25V)  is  measured
between  terminals  1  and  3  before  measurement  at  step
2).
ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR 
INSPECTION
1. Disconnect  the  front  side  ATF  cooler  pipe  from  the  elbow
and remove the elbow.
2. Remove the ATF temperature sensor from the transmission
case.
3. Place the ATF temperature sensor in a container of ATF.
4. Measure the resistance between each terminals.
5. If  either  of  the  measured  values  exceeds  the  specified,
replace the ATF temperature sensor.
Nꞏm (kgꞏm/ lbꞏft)
When battery terminal is 
disconnectedAir passes through
When battery terminal is 
connectedNo air leaks
Throttle position Voltage (V)
Idle 0.25-0.45
WOT 3.74-4.56
Resistance 0.5 - 30 k
(0C - 120C)
Torque 15 (1.5/11)