Peugeot 407 2008 Ръководство за експлоатация (in Bulgarian)

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hcvdW dW XWi?gBviW dW >BhiWdmBeddeie jfgWYb?dB?
awlweh`_g ghf_j gw xwl_jbylw :
CR1620/3 yhelw.
Aw ^w kf_gbl_ xwl_jbylw, k ihfh-
slw gw fhg_lw, hlyhj_l_ dmlbcdwlw
hl fyklhlh ktk agwd.
fg?fgeZgWcBgWd?ie dW >BhiWdmBeddeie jfgWYb?dB?

 fj_dtkg_l_ dhglwdlw.

 elghyh ih^wcl_ dhglwdl.


Y_^gwzw gwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw aw hldexq-
ywg_ gw ^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_
y ijh^te`_gb_ gw gydhedh k_dmg^b
.


fj_dtkg_l_ dhglwdlw b bayw^_l_ dexqw
k ^bklwgpbhggh mijwye_gb_ hl mkljhc-
klyhlh ijhlby djw`xw. >bklwgpbhgghlh
mijwye_gb_ jwxhlb hlghyh.
Wdh ke_^ kfygw gw xwl_jbylw ^bk-
lwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ g_ ^_cklyw,
kbgojhgbabjwcl_ zh ihylhjgh.
?b?aiged?d BceXBbWCA?g
h_jyba_g bg^bdwlhj
_g^bdwlhj gw
bfhxbewca_jw
beb ihc _ ijb^jm`_g hl kthxs_gb_ gw
fghzhnmgdpbhgwegby ^bkie_c.
Ywrbyl wylhfhxbe g_ fh`_ ^w ih-
l_zeb.
extjg_l_ k_ dtf fj_`wlw PEUGEOT .
d_ baoytjeycl_ xwl_jbbl_,
l_ kt^tj`wl yj_^gb aw hdhe-
gwlw kj_^w f_lweb.
elg_k_l_ zb y ki_pbwe_g
imgdl aw ktxbjwg_.
ihc xehdbjw kbkl_fwlw aw dhgljhe gw
^ybzwl_ey y_^gwzw ke_^ ij_dtkywg_
gw dhglwdlw b g_ ihayheyyw ihl_zeyg_
y kemqwc gw yaehf.
aexqtl kt^tj`w _e_dljhg_g qbi,
dhclh bfw ki_pbwe_g dh^. fjb ih-
^wywg_ gw dhglwdl, dh^tl ljyxyw ^w
xt^_ jwaihagwl, aw ^w klwg_ ytafh`-
gh ihl_zeyg_lh.

fjb Ö_baijwyÖhkl Öw kbkl_fwlw
ky_lyw : fjb aw]mxw Öw dexq
extjg_l_ k_ dtf fj_`wlw PEUGEOT
dwlh ij_^klwybl_ lwehgw gw wylhfh-
xbew b ebqgbl_ kb ^hdmf_glb.
cj_`wlw PEUGEOT s_ ihemqb dh^w
gw dexqw b gw bfhxbewca_jw b s_
ihjtqw ghy dexq.

Awibr_l_ kb Öhf_jw Öw yk_db
dexq. ihab Öhf_j _ awibkwÖ
Öw klbd_jw dtf dexqw.

Y kemqwc Öw aw]mxw, fj_`wlw
PEUGEOT s_ fh`_ xtjah ^w yb ij_-
^hklwyb Öhy dhfie_dl dexqhy_.

Ybkhdhq_klhlÖhlh ^bklwÖpbhÖÖh mi-
jwye_Öb_ _ qmyklybl_eÖw _e_dljbq_-
kdw kbkl_fw ; Ö_ ]h fwÖbimebjwcl_ y
^`hxhy_l_ kb, jbkdmywl_ ^w hldexqb-
l_ wylhfhxbew ih Ö_yÖbfwÖb_.

>bklwÖpbhÖÖhlh mijwye_Öb_ Ö_
nmÖdpbhÖbjw, dh]wlh dexqtl _ y
bfhxbewca_jw, ^hjb b ijb ij_-
dtkÖwl dhÖlwdl, k badexq_Öb_ Öw
kemqwbl_ Öw ij_ijh]jwfbjwÖ_.

d_ aw^_cklywcl_ kmi_jawdexqyw-
Ö_lh, wdh bfw Öydhc y wylhfhxbew.

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ohnbjwÖ_lh ktk awdexq_Öb yjw-
lb fh`_ ^w awljm^Öb ^hkltiw Öw
kiwkbl_eÖbl_ _dbib y dmi_lh ijb
ki_r_Ö kemqwc.

el kthxjw`_Öby aw kb]mjÖhkl (^_pw y dmi_-
lh), ya_f_l_ dexqw ktk k_x_ kb, dh]wlh Öw-
imkdwl_ wylhfhxbew ^hjb b aw djwldh.

Baxy]ywcl_ ^w fwÖbimebjwl_ xmlhÖbl_ Öw
^bklwÖpbhÖÖhlh mijwye_Öb_ baytÖ hxk_]w
Öw wylhfhxbew. gbkdmywl_ ^w ]h ihyj_^bl_.
Y lhab kemqwc s_ k_ Öweh`b ^w ]h ijh]jwfb-
jwl_ hlÖhyh.

fjb ihdmidw Öw wylhfhxbe ylhjw mihlj_xw,
ihbkdwcl_ awiwf_lyywÖ_ Öw dexqhy_l_ y
fj_`wlw PEUGEOT , aw ^w kl_ kb]mjÖb, q_ l_
kw _^bÖkly_Öbl_, k dhblh fh`_ ^w ihl_]eb
wylhfhxbetl.

d_ baytjrywcl_ Öbdwdyb ijhf_Öb ih bfh-
xbewca_jw. hBhi?cW AW X?AefWhdehi dW >?mWiW
?e_dljbq_kdh ^_cklyb_
Ybgwzb bayw`^wcl_ dhglwdl-
gby dexq, dhzwlh baebawl_ hl
wylhfhxbew ^hjb aw djwldh.
fj_ihjtqbl_egh _ ^w ijh-
y_jyywl_ ^web kbkl_fwlw aw x_ah-
iwkghkl gw ^_pwlw _ wdlbybjwgw ijb
ykydh ih^wywg_ gw dhglwdl.
fjb kbe_g m^wj, _e_dljbq_kdwlw kbk-
l_fw aw x_ahiwkghkl gw ^_pwlw k_
^_awdlbybjw wylhfwlbqgh, aw ^w k_
hkbzmjb baebawg_lh gw itlgbpbl_.
d_ ihayheyyw hlywjyg_ hlytlj_ gw
aw^gbl_ yjwlb
fjb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, gwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw.
dw fghzhnmgdpbhgwegby ^bkie_c
k_ baibkyw kthxs_gb_.
Ygbfwgb_ : lwab nmgdpby _ g_awybkbfw
b g_ awf_klyw ih gbdwdty gwqbg p_g-
ljweghlh awdexqywg_.
d_ ihayheyyw hlywjyg_lh hlytlj_
gw aw^gbl_ yjwlb.


Awytjl_l_ dexqwedwlw ytjom iwg_-
ew gw yjwlwlw gw q_lytjl hxhjhl k
ihfhslw gw dhglwdlgby dexq.

dw ^bkie_y k_ baibkyw kthxs_gb_,
wdh ^y_l_ aw^gb yjwlb kw awdexq_gb.
gtqÖh ^_cklyb_

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ohnbjwÖ_lh ktk awdexq_Öb yjw-
lb fh`_ ^w awljm^Öb ^hkltiw Öw
kiwkbl_eÖbl_ _dbib y dmi_lh ijb
ki_r_Ö kemqwc.

el kthxjw`_Öby aw kb]mjÖhkl (^_pw y dmi_-
lh), ya_f_l_ dexqw ktk k_x_ kb, dh]wlh Öw-
imkdwl_ wylhfhxbew ^hjb b aw djwldh.

Baxy]ywcl_ ^w fwÖbimebjwl_ xmlhÖbl_ Öw
^bklwÖpbhÖÖhlh mijwye_Öb_ baytÖ hxk_]w
Öw wylhfhxbew. gbkdmywl_ ^w ]h ihyj_^bl_.
Y lhab kemqwc s_ k_ Öweh`b ^w ]h ijh]jwfb-
jwl_ hlÖhyh.

fjb ihdmidw Öw wylhfhxbe ylhjw mihlj_xw,
ihbkdwcl_ awiwf_lyywÖ_ Öw dexqhy_l_ y
fj_`wlw PEUGEOT , aw ^w kl_ kb]mjÖb, q_ l_
kw _^bÖkly_Öbl_, k dhblh fh`_ ^w ihl_]eb
wylhfhxbetl.

d_ baytjrywcl_ Öbdwdyb ijhf_Öb ih bfh-
xbewca_jw. hBhi?cW AW X?AefWhdehi dW >?mWiW
?e_dljbq_kdh ^_cklyb_
Ybgwzb bayw`^wcl_ dhglwdl-
gby dexq, dhzwlh baebawl_ hl
wylhfhxbew ^hjb aw djwldh.
fj_ihjtqbl_egh _ ^w ijh-
y_jyywl_ ^web kbkl_fwlw aw x_ah-
iwkghkl gw ^_pwlw _ wdlbybjwgw ijb
ykydh ih^wywg_ gw dhglwdl.
fjb kbe_g m^wj, _e_dljbq_kdwlw kbk-
l_fw aw x_ahiwkghkl gw ^_pwlw k_
^_awdlbybjw wylhfwlbqgh, aw ^w k_
hkbzmjb baebawg_lh gw itlgbpbl_.
d_ ihayheyyw hlywjyg_ hlytlj_ gw
aw^gbl_ yjwlb
fjb ih^w^_g dhglwdl, gwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw.
dw fghzhnmgdpbhgwegby ^bkie_c
k_ baibkyw kthxs_gb_.
Ygbfwgb_ : lwab nmgdpby _ g_awybkbfw
b g_ awf_klyw ih gbdwdty gwqbg p_g-
ljweghlh awdexqywg_.
d_ ihayheyyw hlywjyg_lh hlytlj_
gw aw^gbl_ yjwlb.


Awytjl_l_ dexqwedwlw ytjom iwg_-
ew gw yjwlwlw gw q_lytjl hxhjhl k
ihfhslw gw dhglwdlgby dexq.

dw ^bkie_y k_ baibkyw kthxs_gb_,
wdh ^y_l_ aw^gb yjwlb kw awdexq_gb.
gtqÖh ^_cklyb_

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WbWgcW ahzwlh wewjfwlw k_ aw^_cklyw, kbj_gwlw
awihqyw ^w kybjb b fbzwqbl_ fbzwl hdheh
ljb^_k_l k_dmg^b.
he_^ aw^_cklywg_, wewjfwlw _ wdlbygw
hlghyh aw ^_k_l ihke_^hywl_egb itlb.
dw _^bgw^_k_lhlh aw^_cklywg_ ly _ g_-
wdlbygw, ^h ke_^ywsby pbdte gw ^_awd-
lbybjwg_ b wdlbybjwg_ gw wewjfwlw.

YÖbfwÖb_ : wdh bg^bdwlhjtl gw xmlhg A
fbzw xtjah, lhyw hagwqwyw, q_ wewjfwlw
k_ _ ydexqywew yty Ywr_ hlktklyb_.

Awx_e_`dw : wdh wewjfwlw k_ _ ydexqyw-
ew yty Ywr_ hlktklyb_, lhyw fbzwg_ k_
ij_djwlyyw ijb ih^wywg_ gw dhglwdl. fhyj_^w Öw ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhlh
mijwye_Öb_ ijb wdlbybjwÖw wewjfw

 eldexq_l_ yjwlbl_ k dexqw b
hlyhj_l_ yjwlwlw. Wewjfwlw k_
ydexqyw.

 Ydexq_l_ gw dhglwdl. Wewjfwlw
k_ ^_awdlbybjw.
* hihj_^ kljwgwlw.
WdlbybjwÖ_

 fj_dtkg_l_ dhglwdlw b bae_al_
hl wylhfbxbew.


Wdlbybjwcl_ wewjfwlw, baihea-
ywcdb nmgdpbbl_ hxbdghy_gh beb
kmi_jawdexqywg_ (bg^bdwlhjtl
gw xmlhg A fbzw ij_a k_dmg^w).

Wdh `_ew_l_ ^w awdexqbl_ beb km-
i_jawdexqbl_ kyhy wylhfhxbe, x_a
^w wdlbybjwl_ wewjfwlw, awdexq_l_
zh (_^gh awytjlwg_ gw dexqw) beb zh
kmi_jawdexq_l_ (ylhjh awytjlwg_ gw
dexqw g_ ih-dtkgh hl i_l k_dmg^b ke_^
itjyhlh) k dexqw y dexqwedwlw.
d_mljwebabjwÖ_
eldexq_l_ wylhfhxbew k ihfhslw
gw ^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_.
fjb ^_awdlbybjwgw wewjfw, bg^b-
dwlhjtl A bazwkyw ijb ih^wywg_ gw
dhglwdl (hky_g wdh _ bfweh yaehf).
WdlbybjwÖ_ kwfh Öw
i_jbf_ljbqÖwlw wewjfw
Wdh ih yj_f_ gw Ywr_lh hlktklyb_ `_ew-
_l_ gydhc ijhahj_p ^w xt^_ ihemhlyhj_g
beb ^w hklwybl_ `byhlgh ytlj_ y wylhfhxb-
ew, ljyxyw ^w bax_j_l_ kwfh i_jbf_ljbqgw
awsblw.

 _adexq_l_ hl dhglwdl.

 fj_^b ^w bafbgwl ^_k_l k_dmg^b, gw-
lbkg_l_ xmlhg A ^hdwlh bg^bdwlhjtl
awihqg_ ^w ky_lb x_a ij_dtkywg_.

 _ae_al_ hl wylhfhxbew.

 Wdlbybjwcl_ wewjfwlw qj_a hxbdghy_-
gh beb kmi_jawdexqywg_ k ihfhslw gw
^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_ (bg^bdw-
lhjtl gw xmlhg A fbzw ij_a k_dmg^w).
d_baijwyÖhkl
hy_l_g_lh gw bg^bdwlhjw gw xmlhg

A y ijh^te`_gb_ gw ^_k_l k_dmg^b
ke_^ ydexqywg_lh gw dhglwdl ihdwa-
yw gwebqb_lh gw g_baijwyghkl yty
yjtadwlw gw kbj_gwlw.
extjg_l_ k_ dtf fj_`wlw PEUGEOT
aw ijhy_jdw gw kbkl_fwlw.
WylhfwlbqÖh wdlbybjwÖ_ *
Wewjfwlw k_ aw^_cklyw wylhfwlbqgh
^y_ fbgmlb ke_^ awlywjyg_lh gw ih-
ke_^gwlw yjwlw beb gw xwzw`gbdw.
Aw ^w bax_zg_l_ kemqwcghlh aw^_cklyw-
g_ gw wewjfwlw ijb hlywjyg_ gw yjwlw
beb gw xwzw`gbdw, aw^te`bl_egh gwlb-
kg_l_ ihylhjgh xmlhgw aw hlywjyg_ gw
^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_.
fh yj_f_ gw wdlbybjwg_lh
gw wewjfwlw, wdh _^gw hl
yjwlbl_, aw^gbyl dwiwd beb
dwiwdtl gw ^ybzwl_ey g_ kw
awlyhj_gb ijwybegh, kbj_gwlw k_
ydexqyw aw djwldh. Wdh wylhfhxbetl
_ awlyhj_g ijwybegh, ^h 45 k_dmg^b
wewjfwlw _ wdlbybjwgw. fjb ykbq-
db kemqwb, wewjfwlw _ wdlbybjwgw
ke_^ 45 k_dmg^b.
iy hkbzmjyyw ^yw yb^w awsblw - i_-
jbf_ljbqgw b hx_fgw :
-
i_jbf_ljbqÖwlw
k_ aw^_cklyw
ijb hlywjyg_ gw gydhy yjwlw, gw
xwzw`gbdw beb gw ij_^gby dwiwd.

- hx_fÖwlw k_ aw^_cklyw ijb ijhfygw
gw hx_fw y dmi_lh (kqmiywg_ gw kltd-
eh beb ytlj_rgh jwaf_klywg_).

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?b?aigBn?haBi? hiqabW WylhfwlbqÖh ^_cklyb_ :
Aw ^w hlyhjbl_ beb awlyhjbl_ kltdeh-
lh, gwlbkg_l_ beb ba^tjiwcl_ xmlhgw
dwlh ij_fbg_l_ lhqdwlw gw ktijh-
lbye_gb_ : kltdehlh k_ hlywjy beb
awlywjy gwitegh ke_^ dwlh imkg_l_
xmlhgw. dhyh gwlbkdwg_ ij_dtkyw
^yb`_gb_lh gw kltdehlh.
Xmlhgbl_ aw mijwye_gb_ gw _e. kltd-
ew kw wdlbygb y ijh^te`_gb_ gw
hdheh _^gw fbgmlw ke_^ bayw`^wg_
gw dhglwdlgby dexq hl klwjl_jw.
Aw ^w ytahxghybl_ ^_cklyb_lh bf,
ih^wcl_ dhglwdl. _ayw`^wcl_ ybgwzb dhglwdl-
gby dexq ijb baebawg_ hl
wylhfhxbew, ^hjb aw djwldh.
Y kemqwc gw ijbsbiywg_,
ljyxyw ^w kf_gbl_ ihkhdwlw gw ^yb`_-
gb_ gw kltdehlh. Aw p_elw gwlbkg_l_
kthly_lgby xmlhg.
ahzwlh yh^wqtl aw^_cklyw mijwye_-
gb_lh gw _e_dljbq_kdbl_ kltdew gw
itlgbpbl_, lhc ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb,
q_ gbdhc gw ytaij_iylklyw ijwybe-
ghlh awlywjyg_ gw kltdewlw.
Yh^wqtl ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb, q_ itl-
gbpbl_ baiheaywl ijwybegh kltdewlw.
Xt^_l_ ygbfwl_egb aw ^_pwlw ijb
fwgbimebjwg_ gw kltdewlw.
fg?fgeZgWcBgWd?ie dW hiqabefeY>BZWpBi? jhigeChiYW hiqabefeY>BZWpBi? hiqabefeY>BZWpBi?
he_^ ihylhjgh ydexqywg_ gw wdmfm-
ewlhjw, ljyxyw ^w ij_ijhzjwfbjwl_
mkljhcklyhlh ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ : ih
yj_f_ gw l_ab hi_jwpbb mkljhcklyhlh
ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ g_ ^_cklyw.
- hlyhj_l_ ijhahj_pw ^h djwc, ke_^ dh_lh zh awlyhj_l_, lhc s_
k_ y^bzw gw bgl_jyweb hl ih gy-
dhedh kwglbf_ljw ijb ykydh gw-
lbkdwg_ gw xmlhgw. fhylhj_l_ ^h
iteghlh awlywjyg_ gw kltdehlh,
- aw^jt`l_ gwlbkgwl xmlhgw aw ihg_ _^gw k_dmg^w ke_^ awlywjy-
g_lh gw ijhahj_pw.
jkljhcklyh ijhlby ijbsbiywÖ_
ahzwlh kltdehlh k_ y^bzw b kj_sg_
ij_zjw^w, lh kibjw b y_^gwzw k_ yjt-
sw qwklbqgh.
Y kemqwc gw g_gwyj_f_ggh hlywjyg_
ijb awlywjyg_ gw kltdehlh, gwlbkg_l_
xmlhgw ^hdwlh kltdehlh k_ hlyhjb gw-
itegh, ke_^ lhyw y_^gwzw ba^tjiwc-
l_ xmlhgw ^h awlywjyg_ gw kltdehlh.
Aw^jt`l_ xmlhgw gwlbkgwl aw hdheh
k_dmg^w ke_^ iteghlh awlywjyg_.
fh yj_f_ gw lwab fwgbimewpby aw wd-
lbybjwg_ gw nmgdpbylw, mkljhcklyhlh
ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ g_ ^_cklyw.
d_mljwebabjwÖ_ Öw mijwye_Öb_lh
Öw aw^Öbl_ kltdehihy^b]wsb
mkljhcklyw
Aw kbzmjghkllw gw ywrbl_ ^_pw, gwlbkg_l_ xmlhg

5 , aw ^w g_mljwebabjwl_ mijwye_gb_lh gw aw^gb-
l_ kltdew, g_awybkbfh hl lyoghlh iheh`_gb_.
fjb gwlbkgwl xmlhg, mijwye_gb_lh _ g_mljwebab-
jwgh. fjb y^bzgwl xmlhg, aw^gbl_ kltdew fhzwl ^w
k_ mijwyeyywl.
gtqÖh ^_cklyb_ :
Aw ^w hlyhjbl_ beb awlyhjbl_ kltdehlh, gwlb-
kg_l_ beb ba^tjiwcl_ xmlhgw x_a ^w ij_fbgw-
ywl_ lhqdwlw gw ktijhlbye_gb_. >yb`_gb_lh
gw kltdehlh kibjw shf imkg_l_ xmlhgw.

1. jijwye_Öb_ Öw _e. kltdeh
Öw yh^wqw.

2. jijwye_Öb_ Öw _e. kltdeh
Öw itlÖbdw ^h yh^wqw.

3. jijwye_Öb_ Öw ^ykÖh aw^Öh
_e. kltdeh.

4. jijwye_Öb_ Öw eyyh aw^Öh
_e. kltdeh.

5. d_mljwebabjwÖ_ Öw
mijwye_Öb_lh Öw aw^Öbl_ _e.
kltdew (kb]mjÖhkl aw ^_pw).

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XWZW@dBa (l?nX?a) XWZW@dBa B AW>de hiqabe (407 SW) eldj_çywÖ_ Öw aw^Öhlh kltdeh
elywjyÖ_ Öw xw]w`Öbdw b Öw
aw^Öhlh kltdeh

Xw]w`Öbdtl b aw^Öhlh kltdeh Ö_
fh]wl ^w xt^wl hlyhj_Öb _^Öh-
yj_f_ÖÖh.
Wdh aw^ghlh kltdeh _ awlyhj_gh, aw
^w hlyhjbl_ xw]w`Öbdw , baiheaywcl_
jtdhoywldwlw W , ihke_ ihy^bzg_l_ dw-
iwdw gw xwzw`gbdw.
Wdh xwzw`gbdtl _ awlyhj_g, aw ^w hl-
yhjbl_ aw^Öhlh kltdeh , baiheaywcl_
jtdhoywldwlw Y , ihke_ ihy^bzg_l_ aw^-
ghlh kltdeh.
eky_le_gb_lh k_ ydexqyw ijb hlyw-
jyg_ gw xwzw`gbdw beb gw aw^ghlh
kltdeh.
Wdh _ wdlbybjwgw nmgdpbylw
ihklhyggh awdexq_g xwzw`-
gbd, hlywjyg_lh _ ytafh`gh
_^bgkly_gh qj_a xmlhgw gw
^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_.

Awx_e_`dw : xwzw`gbdtl b
aw^ghlh kltdeh k_ awdexqywl
wylhfwlbqgh y ^yb`_gb_ ktk
kdhjhkl 10df/q b k_ hldexqywl
ijb hlywjyg_ gw _^gw hl yjwlbl_.
ahzwlh aw^gwlw qbklwqdw _ y iheh`_gb_
ihqbklywg_, hlywjyg_lh gw aw^ghlh
kltdeh fh`_ ^w klwg_ _^yw y djwy gw
pbdtew.
Awlyhj_l_ aw^ghlh kltdeh dwlh baihea-
ywl_ jwfhlh gw qbklwqdwlw beb dwlh
gwlbkg_l_ y p_gltjw gw kltdehlh.
Aw ^w hlyhjbl_ xwzw`gbdw, gwlbkg_-
l_ xmlhgw b ihy^bzg_l_ dwiwdw. Awdexqywg_lh beb hldexqywg_lh gw xwzw`-
gbdw b gw aw^ghlh kltdeh k_ baytjrywl
_^ghyj_f_ggh k lhyw gw yjwlbl_. Wdh xwzw`gbdtl _ awlyhj_g,aw ^w hldj_og_l_

aw^Öhlh kltdeh , gwlbkg_l_ ijh^te`bl_egh
xmlhgw aw hldexqywg_ h , hl ^bklwgpbhgghlh
mijwye_gb_.

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XWZW@dBa (l?nX?a) XWZW@dBa B AW>de hiqabe (407 SW) eldj_çywÖ_ Öw aw^Öhlh kltdeh
elywjyÖ_ Öw xw]w`Öbdw b Öw
aw^Öhlh kltdeh

Xw]w`Öbdtl b aw^Öhlh kltdeh Ö_
fh]wl ^w xt^wl hlyhj_Öb _^Öh-
yj_f_ÖÖh.
Wdh aw^ghlh kltdeh _ awlyhj_gh, aw
^w hlyhjbl_ xw]w`Öbdw , baiheaywcl_
jtdhoywldwlw W , ihke_ ihy^bzg_l_ dw-
iwdw gw xwzw`gbdw.
Wdh xwzw`gbdtl _ awlyhj_g, aw ^w hl-
yhjbl_ aw^Öhlh kltdeh , baiheaywcl_
jtdhoywldwlw Y , ihke_ ihy^bzg_l_ aw^-
ghlh kltdeh.
eky_le_gb_lh k_ ydexqyw ijb hlyw-
jyg_ gw xwzw`gbdw beb gw aw^ghlh
kltdeh.
Wdh _ wdlbybjwgw nmgdpbylw
ihklhyggh awdexq_g xwzw`-
gbd, hlywjyg_lh _ ytafh`gh
_^bgkly_gh qj_a xmlhgw gw
^bklwgpbhgghlh mijwye_gb_.

Awx_e_`dw : xwzw`gbdtl b
aw^ghlh kltdeh k_ awdexqywl
wylhfwlbqgh y ^yb`_gb_ ktk
kdhjhkl 10df/q b k_ hldexqywl
ijb hlywjyg_ gw _^gw hl yjwlbl_.
ahzwlh aw^gwlw qbklwqdw _ y iheh`_gb_
ihqbklywg_, hlywjyg_lh gw aw^ghlh
kltdeh fh`_ ^w klwg_ _^yw y djwy gw
pbdtew.
Awlyhj_l_ aw^ghlh kltdeh dwlh baihea-
ywl_ jwfhlh gw qbklwqdwlw beb dwlh
gwlbkg_l_ y p_gltjw gw kltdehlh.
Aw ^w hlyhjbl_ xwzw`gbdw, gwlbkg_-
l_ xmlhgw b ihy^bzg_l_ dwiwdw. Awdexqywg_lh beb hldexqywg_lh gw xwzw`-
gbdw b gw aw^ghlh kltdeh k_ baytjrywl
_^ghyj_f_ggh k lhyw gw yjwlbl_. Wdh xwzw`gbdtl _ awlyhj_g,aw ^w hldj_og_l_

aw^Öhlh kltdeh , gwlbkg_l_ ijh^te`bl_egh
xmlhgw aw hldexqywg_ h , hl ^bklwgpbhgghlh
mijwye_gb_.

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fj_^mij_`^_Öb_ "hlyhj_Öh
aw^Öh kltdeh"

fjb jwxhl_s ^yb]wl_e , dhzwlh aw^-
ghlh kltdeh _ g_^hxj_ awlyhj_gh,
Yb_ kl_ ij_^mij_^_gb hl kthxs_gb_
gw ^bkie_y.

fjb wylhfhxbe y ^yb`_Öb_ (kdhjhkl
ih-zheyfw hl 10df/q), dhzwlh aw^ghlh
kltdeh _ g_^hxj_ awlyhj_gh, Yb_ kl_
ij_^mij_^_gb hl aymdhy kbzgwe, kthxs_-
gb_ gw ^bkie_y b k_jybagby bg^bdwlhj .
WywjbcÖh hldexqywÖ_
fhayheyyw hlywjyg_lh gw xwzw`-
gbdw, ijb ihyj_^w y ^_cklyb_lh gw
p_gljweghlh awdexqywg_.
-
hywe_l_ aw^gbl_ k_^wedb, aw ^w
fh`_l_ ^w ^hklbzg_l_ ^h dexqwe-
dwlw hldtf ytlj_rgwlw kljwgw gw
xwzw`gbdw
,
- h ihfhslw gw hly_jdw, ihklw- y_gw y hlyhj A gw dexqwedwlw,
fh`_ ^w hldexqbl_ xwzw`gbdw.

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Awx_e_`db :
he_^ ihylhjgh ydexqywg_ gw wdmfm-
ewlhjw, ljyxyw ^w ij_ijhzjwfbjwl_
kbkl_fwlw ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ :
- ihklwy_l_ xmlhgw y iheh`_gb_ fwdkbfwegh hldj_oywg_ (3lw ih-
abpby gw^ykgh),
- baqwdwcl_ exdw ^w k_ hldj_og_ fwdkbfwegh,
- gwlbkg_l_ xmlhgw ihg_ aw _^gw k_dmg^w.
Y kemqwc gw g_gwyj_f_ggh hlywjyg_
gw exdw ijb awlywjyg_lh (gwijbf_j
ijb awe_^yywg_) b y_^gwzw ke_^ kib-
jwg_ gw ^yb`_gb_lh gw exdw :
- ihklwy_l_ xmlhgw y iheh`_gb_ "O"
b y_^gwzw ke_^ lhyw zh gwlbkg_l_,

- aw^jt`l_ xmlhgw gwlbkgwl ^h iteghlh awlywjyg_ gw exdw.
bua (l?nX?a) _ayw`^wcl_ ybgwzb dhglwdlgby
dexq ijb baebawg_ hl wylhfh-
xbew, ^hjb b aw djwldh.
Y kemqwc gw ijbsbiywg_ ijb
fwgbimewpbylw gw _e_dljbq_kdby
exd, ljyxyw ^w kf_gbl_ ihkhdwlw gw
^yb`_gb_ gw exdw. Aw lwab p_e gw-
lbkg_l_ kthly_lgby xmlhg.
ahzwlh yh^wqtl aw^_cklyw mijwye_-
gb_lh, lhc ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb, q_
gbsh gw ytaij_iylklyw ijwybeghlh
fm awlywjyg_.
Yh^wqtl ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb, q_ itl-
gbpbl_ baiheaywl ijwybegh _e_d-
ljbq_kdby exd.
Xt^_l_ ygbfwl_egb aw ^_pwlw ijb fw-
gbimebjwg_ gw _e_dljbq_kdby exd.
-
Aw hldj_oywg_ : awytjl_l_ ehklw gw
^ykgh (ljb ytafh`gb iheh`_gby).
-
Aw hlywjyg_ : awytjl_l_ ehklw gw
eyyh (r_kl ytafh`gb iheh`_gby).

- Aw awlywjyg_ : ytjg_l_ ehklw gw iheh`_gb_ "O".
-
jkljhcklyh ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ :
dhzwlh exdtl kj_sg_ ij_iylklyb_
ijb awlywjyg_lh, lhc kibjw b k_
hlywjy qwklbqgh
.
phjwlw k_ aw^yb`yw jtqgh.

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jkljhcklyh ijhlby ijbsbiywÖ_
ahzwlh shjwlw kj_sg_ ij_iylklyb_
ijb awlywjyg_, ly kibjw b k_ hlywjy
hlghyh qwklbqgh.
ijyxyw ^w wdlbybjwl_ hlghyh mk-
ljhcklyhlh ijhlby ijbsbiywg_ aw
fwdkbfmf 5 k_dmg^b ke_^ kibjwg_
gw ^yb`_gb_lh gw shjwlw :
-
gwlbkg_l_ qwkl W gw j_zmewlhjw ^h ite-
ghlh awlywjyg_ gw shjwlw (awlywjyg_
gw kltidb hl ih gydhedh kwglbf_ljw).
fWdegWc?d feagBY (407 SW) fjb ijbsbiywg_ ih yj_f_
gw fwgbimewpbylw, ljyxyw
^w ytjg_l_ ^yb`_gb_lh gw
shjwlw. Aw p_elw, gwlbkg_l_
kthly_lgby ij_dtkywq.
ahzwlh yh^wqtl mijwyeyyw shjwlw,
lhc ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb, q_ gbdhc g_
ij_qb gw ijwybeghlh awlywjyg_.
Yh^wqtl ljyxyw ^w k_ my_jb, q_ itl-
gbpbl_ baiheaywl ijwybegh shjwlw.
Ygbfwywcl_ aw ^_pwlw ih yj_f_ gw
fwgbimewpbylw gw shjwlw.
Awx_e_`dw :
Wdh wdmfmewlhjtl _ xbe kywe_g,
y kemqwc gw ihyj_^w beb y_^gwzw
ke_^ kibjwg_lh fm, ljyxyw ^w j_-
bgbpbwebabjwl_ kbkl_fwlw ijhlby
ijbsbiywg_ :
-
ihklwy_l_ j_zmewlhjw y iheh`_gb_
itegh hlywjyg_ (iheh`_gb_ "0"),
- baqwdwcl_ shjwlw ^w k_ hlyhjb gwitegh,
- gwlbkg_l_ qwkl W gw j_zmewlhjw
aw ihg_ 3 k_dmg^b.
fjb g_gwyj_f_ggh hlywjyg_ gw shjw-
lw ih yj_f_ gw awlywjyg_lh b y_^gwzw
ke_^ kibjwg_ gw ^yb`_gb_lh :
- ihklwy_l_ j_zmewlhjw y iheh`_gb_
itegh awlywjyg_ (9-lh iheh`_gb_ gw
eyyh) b gwlbkg_l_ y_^gwzw qwkl W
,
- gwlbkdwcl_ ^h iteghlh awlywjyg_ gw shjwlw.

fh yj_f_ Öw l_ab hi_jwpbb kbkl_fwlw
ijhlby ijbsbiywÖ_ Ö_ ^_cklyw.
gwaihewzwl_ k iwghjwf_g ihdjby k
lhgbjwgh kltdeh, dhclh my_ebqwyw
ky_lebgwlw b yb^bfhkllw y dmi_lh,
w shjwlw ^hijbgwky aw lhiebggby
dhfnhjl.

phjwlw k_ mijwyeyyw _e_dljbq_kdb
qj_a j_zmewlhj k ^_y_l iheh`_gby
aw hlywjyg_.

Aw ^w y awlyhjbl_ : awytjl_l_ j_zmew-
lhjw gw eyyh (9 ytafh`gb iheh`_gby).

Aw ^w y hlyhjbl_ : ytjg_l_ j_zmew-
lhjw y gwqwegh iheh`_gb_ "0" .