Air SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G RG413 Service Workshop Manual
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5E-10 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
1) MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS
a) Customer Complaint Analysis
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a questionnaire form as shown below will facilitate collecting information to
the point required for proper analysis and diagnosis.
CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE (EXAMPLE)
b) Problem Symptom Confirmation
Check if what the customer claimed in “CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE” is actually found in the vehicle
and if that symptom is found, whether it is identified as a failure. (This step should be shared with the cus-
tomer if possible.) Check warning lamps related to brake system referring to “EBD WARNING LAMP
(BRAKE WARNING LAMP) CHECK” and “ABS WARNING LAMP CHECK” in this section.
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-11
c) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check, Record and Clearance
Perform “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK” procedure in this section, record it and then clear it
referring to “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CLEARANCE” in this section.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared cannot be detected (indicated) again
when the ignition switch is turned ON, attempt to diagnose the trouble based on the DTC recorded in this
step may mislead the diagnosis or make diagnosing difficult. Proceed to Step 2) to check control module
for proper self-diagnosis function.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared can be detected (indicated) again when
ignition switch is turned ON, proceed to Step 3).
2) DRIVING TEST
Test drive the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute and check if any trouble symptom (such as abnor-
mal lighting of ABS warning light) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is confirmed again at ignition switch ON, driving test as described in above is not nec-
essary. Proceed to Step 3).
3) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
Recheck diagnostic trouble code referring to “DTC CHECK” as shown in the following page.
4) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLE
According to Diagnostic flow table for the diagnostic trouble code confirmation in Step 3), locate the cause of
the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator assembly or other part and repair
or replace faulty parts.
5)“DIAGNOSIS” IN “BRAKES” SECTION
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to “DIAGNOSIS” in “BRAKES” section
and based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptom obtained through Steps 1)-a, 1)-b and 2) and
repair or replace faulty parts, if any).
6) CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“INTERMITTENT TROUBLE” in “GENERAL INFORMATION” section and related circuit of trouble code
recorded in Step 1)-c.
7) FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ABS is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and perform test driving and confirm
that no DTC is indicated.
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-13
TABLE – A ABS WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK – LAMP DOES NOT COME
“ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Operation (ON/OFF) of ABS warning lamp is controlled by ABS control module through lamp driver module in
combination meter.
If the Antilock brake system is in good condition, ABS control module turns ABS warning lamp ON at the ignition
switch ON, keeps it ON for 2 seconds and then turns it OFF. If an abnormality in the system is detected, ABS
warning lamp is turned ON continuously by ABS control module. Also, it is turned ON continuously by lamp
driver module when the connector of ABS control module is disconnected.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 5. ABS warning lamp 9. Brake fluid level switch
2. Ignition switch 6. Brake warning lamp 10. ABS hydraulic unit/control module assembly
3. Circuit fuse 7. Lamp driver module 11. ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector
4. Combination meter 8. Parking brake switch
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other warning lamp come ON?Go to Step 2. Go to Step 4.
2 1) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit/control mod-
ule connector.
Does ABS warning lamp light with ignition
switch ON?Substitute a known-good ABS
hydraulic unit/control module
assembly and recheck.Go to Step 3.
3 1) Remove combination meter.
Is bulb of ABS warning lamp in good condition?“RED/BLU” circuit shorted to
ground. If OK, replace combina-
tion meter (lamp driver module).Replace bulb.
4 Is IG fuse in good condition? Open in “BLK/WHT” wire to
combination meter or poor con-
nection.Repair and replace.
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5E-16 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
TABLE – D CODE (DTC) IS NOT OUTPUTTED EVEN WITH DIAGNOSIS
SWITCH TERMINAL CONNECTED TO GROUND
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When diagnosis switch terminal is connected to ground with ignition switch turned ON, the ABS control module
outputs diagnostic trouble code by flashing ABS warning lamp.
INSPECTION
1. ABS warning lamp in combination meter 3. Diagnosis monitor coupler 3-2. Diagnosis ground terminal
2. ABS hydraulic unit/control module assembly 3-1. Diagnosis switch terminal 4. ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector
Step Action Yes No
1 Is it shorted diagnosis switch terminal and
ground terminal by service wire properly?Go to Step 2. Connect service wire
securely.
2 1) Disconnect service wire.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit/control mod-
ule connector.
3) Measure resistance between diagnosis
switch terminal and connector terminal
“E19-12”.
Is it infinite (∞)?“PNK” circuit open. Go to Step 3.
3 1) Measure resistance between ground termi-
nal of monitor coupler and body ground.
Is continuity indicated?Go to Step 4.“BLK” circuit open or poor
connection.
4 1) Check for proper connection to ABS
hydraulic unit/control module at terminal
“E19-12”.
2) If OK, then check ABS warning lamp circuit
referring to TABLE A, B and C.
Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic with/control
module assembly and
recheck.Repair “ABS” warning
lamp circuit.
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-19
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
(USING SUZUKI SCAN TOOL)
1) After setting cartridge for ABS to SUZUKI scan tool, connect
SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector.
Special tool
(A) : 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B) : Mass storage cartridge
(C) : 09931-76030 (16/14 pin DLC cable)
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Read DTC according to instructions displayed on SUZUKI
scan tool and print it or write it down. Refer to SUZUKI scan
tool operator’s manual for further details.
4) After completing the check, turn ignition switch off and dis-
connect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CLEAR-
ANCE
After repair or replace malfunction part(s), clear all DTCs by per-
forming the following procedure.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Using service wire (4), connect diagnosis switch terminal (2)
of diagnosis monitor coupler (1) to ground terminal (3).
3) With connection described in above Step 2) maintained, turn
ignition switch ON.
(A)
(B) (C)
WARNING:
When performing a driving test, select a safe place where
there is neither any traffic nor any traffic accident possi-
bility and be very careful during testing to avoid occur-
rence of an accident.
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5E-24 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
DTC C1021 (DTC 21), DTC C1022 (DTC 22) – RIGHT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR CIRCUIT OR SENSOR RING
DTC C1025 (DTC 25), DTC C1026 (DTC 26) – LEFT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR CIRCUIT OR SENSOR RING
DTC C1031 (DTC 31), DTC C1032 (DTC 32) – RIGHT-REAR WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR CIRCUIT OR SENSOR RING
DTC C1035 (DTC 35), DTC C1036 (DTC 36) – LEFT-REAR WHEEL SPEED SEN-
SOR CIRCUIT OR SENSOR RING
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the terminal of each sensor while the ignition switch is ON.
When the voltage is not within the specified range, an applicable DTC will be set. Also, when no sensor signal is
inputted at starting or while running, an applicable DTC will be set.
1. Ignition switch 4. Right-front wheel speed sensor 7. ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector
2. ABS control module/hydraulic unit assembly 5. Left-rear wheel speed sensor
3. Left-front wheel speed sensor 6. Right-rear wheel speed sensor
NOTE:
When the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, one of these DTCs may be set even when
the sensor is in good condition. If such possibility is suspected, repair the trouble (dragging of brake,
etc.) of the vehicle, clear DTC once and then after performing the driving test as described in Step 2 of
“ABS DIAGNOSIS FLOW TABLE”, check whether or not any abnormality exists.
The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
Wheel spin occurred while driving.
Wheel(s) was turned while the vehicle was jacked up.
The vehicle was stuck.
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-25
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Disconnect applicable ABS wheel speed sensor coupler
with ignition switch OFF.
2) Measure resistance between terminals of ABS wheel
speed sensor. Refer to “FRONT WHEEL SPEED SEN-
SOR” and/or “REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR” in this
section.
Is measured resistance value as specified?Go to Step 2. Replace ABS wheel
speed sensor
assembly.
2 1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit/control module connec-
tor.
3) Check for proper connection to ABS control module at
each sensor terminal.
4) If OK, then turn ignition switch ON and measure voltage
between sensor terminal of module connector and body
ground.
Is it 0V?Go to Step 3. ABS wheel speed
sensor circuit
shorted to power.
3 1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect ABS wheel speed sensor coupler.
3) Measure resistance between the following points.
Both ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector termi-
nals of the corresponding sensor.
This check result should be the same as above Step 1.
Either terminal of wheel speed sensor coupler and body
ground.
This check result should be no continuity.
Are both check results OK?Go to Step 4. Circuit open or
shorted to ground.
4 1) Remove applicable ABS wheel speed sensor.
2) Check sensor for damage or foreign material attached.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 5. Clean, repair or
replace.
5 Check front and/or rear sensor ring for the following
(remove rear drum as necessary) :
Rotor serration (teeth) neither missing nor damaged.
No foreign material being attached.
Rotor not being eccentric.
Wheel bearing free from excessive play.
Are they in good condition?Go to Step 6. Clean, repair or
replace.
6 1) Install ABS wheel speed sensor to knuckle.
2) Tighten sensor bolt to specified torque and check that
there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
Is it OK?Go to Step 7. Replace ABS wheel
speed sensor.
7 Referring to “Reference” of “FRONT WHEEL SPEED SEN-
SOR” and/or “Reference” of “REAR WHEEL SPEED SEN-
SOR” in this section, check output voltage or waveform.
Is specified voltage and/or waveform obtained?Substitute a known-
good ABS hydrau-
lic unit/control mod-
ule assembly and
recheck.Replace sensor and
recheck.
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-29
DTC C1063 (DTC 63) – ABS FAIL-SAFE RELAY CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
ABS control module monitors the voltage at the terminal of solenoid circuit constantly with ignition switch turned
ON. Also, immediately after ignition switch is turned ON, perform initial check as follows.
Switch fail-safe relay in the order of OFF → ON and check if voltage changes to Low → High. If anything faulty
is found in the initial check and when the voltage is low with ignition switch turned ON, this DTC will be set.
INSPECTION
1. Ignition switch 3. ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector 5. To pump motor relay
2. ABS hydraulic unit/control module assembly 4. To solenoid valves 6. Fail-safe relay
Step Action Yes No
1 Check battery voltage. Is it about 11 V or
higher?Go to Step 2. Check charging system
referring to “CHARGING
SYSTEM” section.
2 Check ABS main fuse and connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair and/or replace
fuse.
3 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit/control mod-
ule connector.
3) Check proper connection to ABS hydraulic
unit/control module at terminal “E19-25”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between con-
nector terminal “E19-25” and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit/con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.“WHT/BLU” circuit open
or short to ground.
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5E-30 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
DTC C1071 (DTC 71) – ABS CONTROL MODULE
DESCRIPTION
This DTC will be set when an internal malfunction is detected in the ABS control module.
INSPECTION
1. ABS hydraulic unit/control module assembly 3. ABS pump motor 5. ABS hydraulic unit/control module connector
2. ABS pump motor relay 4. ABS fail safe relay
Step Action Yes No
1 Clear all DTCs and check DTC.
Is it DTC 71?Go to Step 2. Could be a temporary
malfunction of the ABS
control module.
2 1) Check proper connection of ABS hydraulic
unit/control module connector.
2) If OK, disconnect ABS hydraulic unit/control
module connector and check the followings.
Voltage “E19-25” terminal : 10 – 14 V
Resistance between “E19-22” and body
ground : Continuity
Are the check result as specified above?Replace ABS hydraulic
unit/control module
assembly.Repair and recheck.
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5E-32 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
7) With diagnosis switch terminal (1) of monitor coupler (2) con-
nected to ground terminal (3) using service wire (4), turn
ignition switch ON and check if ABS warning lamp indicates
DTC 12.
If malfunction DTC is indicated, repair it first.
8) Turn ignition switch OFF.
9) Perform the following checks with help of another person.
Brake pedal (1) should be depressed and then ignition
switch (2) turned ON by one person and wheel (3) should be
turned by another person’s hand. At this time, check that :
Operation sound of solenoid is heard and wheel turns only
about 0.5 sec. (Brake force is depressurized).
Operation sound of pump motor is heard and pulsation is felt
at brake pedal.
10) If all 4-wheels cannot be checked during one ignition cycle
(OFF → ON), repeat Steps 8) and 9) till all 4 wheels are
checked.
If a faulty condition is found in Steps 9) and 10), replace
hydraulic unit/control module assembly.
11) Turn ignition switch OFF and remove service wire from mon-
itor coupler.
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