replace brake fluid SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
0
Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Engine Supporting Points ................................... 0A-7
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-7
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-7
Transmission Identification Number .................... 0A-7
Component Locatio n ........................................... 0A-8
Warning, Caution and Information Labels Location ............................................................ 0A-8
Maintenance and Lubricat ion ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1 Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3 Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Repl acement ..................... 0B-4
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-4
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...... ................................ 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-6
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replac ement ........................... 0B-6 Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-7
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-7
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-7
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-7
Brake Discs and Pads Inspection ....................... 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Inspection......................................... 0B-8
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-8
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-8
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-9
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-9
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-9
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection .............................. 0B-10
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................. 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose Inspection ........................................................ 0B-11
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-12
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-12
Final Inspection for Maint enance Service ......... 0B-12
Specifications .................... .................................0B-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-13
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-13
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-14

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-1
General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS7RS0B0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS7RS0B0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.

Interval Km (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I: ), R: ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I: )) —I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R: )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R: ))— —R— — R
Exhaust system (I: )) —I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R: ) )When unleaded fuel is used Iridium Plug
Replace every 60,000 km (36,000
miles) or 48 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R: ), I: )) Paved-road
I I R I I R
Dusty conditions Refer to “Maintenance Recommended
under Severe Driv
ing Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I: )) —I—I—I
Fuel filter (R: )) (See NOTE below) Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles)
Fuel tank (I: ))— —I— — I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I: )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I: )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I: )) IIIIII
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I: )) —I—I—I
Brake fluid (R: )) —R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I: )) Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I: )) —I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I: ) / ) ) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I: )) —I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I: )) —I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots (I: ))— —I— — I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I: ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R: ))I—R——R

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-8 Maintenance and Lubrication:
Brake Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206035
1) Check around master cylinder and reservoir for fluid leakage. If found leaky, correct.
2) Check fluid level. If fluid level is lower than the minimum level of
reservoir, refilling is necessary. Fill reservoir with
specified brake fluid.
For the details, refer to “Brake Fluid Level Inspection
in Section 4A”.
CAUTION!
Since brake system of this vehicle is factory-
filled with brake fluid indicated on reservoir
tank cap, do not use or mix different type of
fluid when refilling; otherwise serious
damage will occur.
Do not use old or used brake fluid, or any
fluid from an unsealed container.

Brake fluid
Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Brake Fluid ReplacementS7RS0B0206017
Change brake fluid as follows.
Drain existing fluid from brake system completely, fill
system with specified fluid and carry out air purge
operation.
For air purging procedure, refer to“Air Bleeding of Brake
System in Section 4A”.
Brake Lever and Cable InspectionS7RS0B0206018
1) Inspect brake cable for damage and smooth movement.
Replace cable if it is in deteriorated condition. 2) Check tooth tip of each notch for damage or wear. If
any damage or wear is found, replace parking lever.
3) Check parking brake lever for proper operation and stroke, and adjust it if necessary.
For checking and adjusting procedures, refer to
“Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
Parking brake lever stroke
“a”: 4 – 9 notches (with 200 N (20 kg, 44 lbs) of pull
pressure)
Clutch Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206019
1) Check clutch system for evidence of fluid leakage. Repair leaky point if any.
2) Check reservoir for fluid level referring to “Clutch
Fluid Level Inspection in Section 5C”.
If fluid is lower than minimum level of reservoir, refill
reservoir with specified brake fluid indicated on
reservoir cap.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-6 Charging System:
Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check)S7RS0B1A04004
1) To determine battery condition, refer to “Battery Description”.
2) If obvious overcharge condition exists as evidenced by excessive spewing of electrolyte, measure
generator “B” terminal voltage at engine 2000 rpm. 3) If measured voltage is higher than upper limit value,
proceed to disassemble generator.
4) Check ground of brushes. If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator. Then check field coil
for grounds and shorts, referring to “Generator
Inspection”.
Repair Instructions
Jump Starting in Case of EmergencyS7RS0B1A06001
CAUTION!
If vehicle is manual transaxle model and has
a catalytic converter, do not push or tow it to
start. Damage to its emission system and/or
to other parts may result.

Both booster and discharged battery should be treated
carefully when using ju mper cables. Follow the
procedure outlined as follows, being careful not to cause
sparks.
WARNING!
• Departure from these conditions or procedure described as follows could
result in:
– Serious personal injury (particularly to eyes) or property damage from such
causes as battery explosion, battery
acid, or electrical burns.
– Damage to electronic components of either vehicle.
• Remove rings, watches, and other jewelry. Wear approved eye protection.
• Be careful so that metal tools or jumper cables do not contact positive battery
terminal (or metal in contact with it) and
any other metal on vehicle, because a
short circuit could occur. • Never expose battery to open flame or
electric spark. Batteries generate gas
which is flammable and explosive.
• Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or painted surface as fluid is
a corrosive acid. Flush any contacted area
with water immediately and thoroughly.
• Batteries should always be kept out of reach of children.
• Do not connect negative cable directly to negative terminal of dead battery.

1) Set parking brake and place automatic transaxle in PARK (NEUTRAL on manual transaxle). Turn off
ignition, turn off lights and all other electrical loads.
2) Check electrolyte level. If it is below low level line, add distilled water.
3) Attach end of one jumper cable to positive terminal of booster battery and the other end of the same
cable to positive terminal of discharged battery. (Use
12-volt battery only to jump start engine).
4) Attach one end of the remaining negative cable to negative terminal of booster battery, and the other
end to a solid engine ground (such as exhaust
manifold) at least 45 cm (18 in.) away from battery of
vehicle being started.
5) Start engine of vehicle with booster battery and turn off electrical accessories. Then start engine of the
vehicle with discharged battery.
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0 -30 0 20
[C]
[D]
68
22120 (˚C)
248 (˚F)
(V)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Suspension: 2C-9
12) Fill reservoir with brake fluid and bleed brake system. For bleeding operation, see “Air Bleeding of
Brake System in Section 4A”.
13) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nut: 85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
14) Adjust parking brake cable. For adjustment, refer to “Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
15) Lower hoist and bounce vehicle up and down several times to stabilize suspension.
16) Tighten shock ab sorber lower nuts (1) and trailing
arm bolts (2) to specified torque.
NOTE
When tightening these nuts and bolts, be
sure that vehicle is not on hoist and in
unloaded condition.

Tightening torque
Rear shock absorber lower nut (a): 90 N·m (9.0
kgf-m, 65.0 lb-ft)
Trailing arm bolt (b): 73 N·m (7.3 kgf-m, 53.0 lb-
ft)
17) Perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
18) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
Trailing Arm, Rear Axle and Coil Spring
Inspection
S7RS0B2306009
• Inspect for cracks, deformation or damage.
• Inspect bushing for damage, wear or breakage.
Replace any defective part.
Rear Axle Bush InspectionS7RS0B2306010
Inspect for cracks, deformation or damage. Replace any
defective part.
1, (a)
2, (b)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2C-12 Rear Suspension:
• Check noise and smooth rotation of wheel by rotating wheel. If it is defect ive, replace bearing.
Spindle Removal and InstallationS7RS0B2306014
Removal
1) Remove rear brake caliper assembly and brake disc. For details, refer to Step 2) to 4) of “Removal” under
“Rear Brake Disc Removal and Installation in
Section 4C”.
2) Remove rear wheel hub. For details, refer to Step 3) to 5) of “Removal” under “Rear Wheel Hub Removal
and Installation”.
3) Disconnect wheel speed sensor (1).
4) Remove brake disc dust cover (2) and spindle (3) from rear axle. Installation
1) Install brake disc dust cover (1), spindle (2) and new spindle bolts (3) and then tighten spindle bolts to
specified torque.
CAUTION!
Never reuse the removed rear spindle bolts.
Bolts are pre-coated wi th friction stabilizer.
Be sure to replace pre-coated bolt with a new
one, or bolt may loosen.

Tightening torque
Rear spindle bolt (a): 88 N·m (8.8 kgf-m, 64.0 lb-
ft)
2) Connect wheel speed sensor (4) and tighten wheel speed sensor bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel speed sensor bolt (b): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m,
8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear wheel hub re ferring to “Rear Wheel Hub
Removal and Installation”.
4) Install brake disc and rear brake caliper assembly referring to “Rear Brake Disc Removal and
Installation in Section 4C”.
5) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nut: 85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
6) Adjust parking brake cable. For adjustment, see “Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
7) Perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
8) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
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2
1 3
I6RS0B230015-01
1
(b)
4
2
3, (a)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-4 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe ConstructionS7RS0B4101003
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Brakes Diagnosis NoteS7RS0B4104001
Road Testing Brakes
Brakes should be tested on dry, clean, smooth and
reasonably level roadway which is not crowned. Road
test brakes by making brake applications with both light
and heavy pedal forces at vari ous speeds to determine if
the vehicle stops evenly and effectively. Also drive
vehicle to see if it leads to one side or the other without
brake application. If it does, check the tire pressure, front
wheel alignment and front suspension attachments for
looseness. See diagnosis table for other causes. Brake Fluid Leaks
Check the master cylinder fl
uid levels. While a slight
drop in reservoir level does result from normal lining
wear, an abnormally low leve l indicates a leak in the
system. In such a case, chec k the entire brake system
for leakage. If even a slight ev idence of leakage is noted,
the cause should be corrected or defective parts should
be replaced.
Substandard or Contaminated Brake Fluid
Improper brake fluid, mineral oil or water in the fluid may
cause the brake fluid to boil or the rubber components in
the hydraulic system to deteriorate.
[A]: ABS model 6. Master cylinder13. ESP® hydraulic unit
[B]: ESP ® model 7. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint right : 11 N⋅m (11.0 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
1. From master cylinder primary to hydraulic unit 8. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint left: 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
2. From master cylinder secondary to hydraulic unit 9. 4-way joint: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5 lb-ft)
3. From hydraulic unit to right front brake 10.4-way joint to left rear brake hose : 19 N⋅m (1.9 kgf-m, 14.0 lb-ft)
4. From hydraulic unit to left front brake 11. 4-way joint to right rear brake hose
5. ABS hydraulic unit 12. Master cylinder fixing nut
I6RS0C410003-01
A: View A4. Right rear brake hose8. Flexible hose joint bolt
1. To left rear brake hose 5. Left rear brake hose to left brake9. Caliper
2. To right rear brake hose 6. Right rear brake hose to right brake: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3. Left rear brake hose 7. Brake flexible hose: 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-5
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all
hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts
with compressed air before assembly to keep alcohol out
of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system,
including hoses. Also, when working on the brake
mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings.
If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston seals
are satisfactory, check for
leakage or excessive heat co nditions. If leakage is not
found, drain fluid, flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed
system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to
the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used
which contained parts that have been subjected to
contaminated fluid.
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking force Brake oil leakage from brake lines Locate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or brake pad stained with oil Clean or replace.
Overheated brakes Determine cause and repair.
Badly worn brake pad Replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake booster Check system and replace assembly.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinder Check system and replace as necessary.
Air in system Bleed system.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®). Check system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not
working in unison) Brake pad and disc are wet with water or
stained with oil in some brakes Clean or replace.
Disc is out of round in some brakes Replace.
Tires are inflated unequally Inflate equally.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Adjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axle Tires with approximately the same amount of
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses and damaged lines.
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Caliper should slide.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Loose suspension parts Check all suspension mountings.
Loose calipers Check and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (High pitched
squeak without brake
applied) Contact wear indicator to brake disc
Replace brake pads.
Worn brake pad Replace brake pads.
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too large) Partial brake system failure
Check brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leaking Repair the leaking point and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABS (ESP®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
Dragging brakes (A very
light drag is present in all
brakes immediately after
pedal is released.) Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly
Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged pipes and
replace with new hoses and/or new brake
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on
rear brakes Check and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in
rear brakes. Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free height Check brake pedal free height.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-6 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Pedal pulsation (Pedal
pulsates when depressed
for braking)Damaged or loose wheel bearings
Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear wheel
spindle Replace knuckle or rear wheel spindle.
Excessive disc lateral runout Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Parallelism between brake pad and disc
not within specifications Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Braking noise Worn or distorted brake pad Replace pads.
Loose front wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted backing plates or loose
mounting bolts Replace or retighten securing bolts.
Contact wear indicator to brake disc Replace brake pad.
Brake warning light lights
after engine start Parking brake applied
Release parking brake and check that brake
warning light turns off.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake fluid leaking Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light circuit faulty Repair circuit.
Malfunctioning EBD system Check system referring to “EBD Warning Light
(Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady in
Section 4E”.
Brake warning light turns
on when brake is applied Brake fluid leaking
Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light fails
to turn on even when
parking brake is applied Brake warning light circuit faulty
Replace bulb or repair circuit.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light turns
on after engine start Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light turns
on when brake is applied Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light does
not turn on for 2 sec. after
ignition switch has turned
ON Bulb burnt out
Replace bulb.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light flashes New ABS hydraulic unit / control module
assembly installed. Perform “ABS Hydraulic
Unit Operation Check
in Section 4E”.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-8 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Excessive Pedal Travel InspectionS7RS0B4106003
1) Start engine.
2) Depress brake pedal a few times.
3) With brake pedal depressed with approximately 300 N (30 kg, 66 lbs) load, measure brake pedal to wall
(dash panel silencer) clearance “a”. If clearance “a”
is less than specification, the most possible cause is
air in lines. Should clearance “a” remain less than
specification even after bleeding of system, other
possible infrequent cause is booster push rod length
out of adjustment.
• Bleed brake system. Refer to “Air Bleeding of Brake System”.
Brake arm pedal to wall clearance “a”
When pedal depressed at 300 N (30 kg, 66 lbs):
over 75 mm (2.95 in.)
Brake Fluid Level InspectionS7RS0B4106004
1) Check master cylinder, reservoir and reservoir hose (if equipped) for crack, damage and brake fluid
leakage. If any faulty condition exists, correct or
replace.
2) Check that brake fluid level is between MAX and MIN marks on reservoir.
NOTE
Be sure to use particular brake fluid either as
indicated on reservoir cap of that vehicle or
recommended in owner’s manual which
comes along with that vehicle. Use of any
other fluid is strictly prohibited.
Fluid level should be between MIN and MAX
lines marked on reservoir.
When brake warning lamp lights sometimes
during driving, replenis h fluid to MAX level.
When fluid decreases quickly, inspect brake
system for leakage. Correct leaky points and
then refill to specified level.

CAUTION!
Do not use shock absorber fluid or any other
fluid which contains mineral oil. Do not use a
container which has been used for mineral oil
or a container which is wet from water.
Mineral oil will cause swelling and distortion
of rubber parts in hydraulic brake system and
water mixed into brake fluid will lower fluid
boiling point. Keep all fluid containers
capped to prevent contamination.

Stop Light Switch AdjustmentS7RS0B4106005
Adjustment should be made as follows. Pull up brake
pedal toward you and while holding it there, adjust
switch position so that clea rance between end of thread
and brake pedal is as specified. Then lock it by turning
clockwise.
Clearance between brake pedal and stop light switch
“a”: 1.2 – 2.2 mm (0.05 – 0.08 in.)
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