maintenance TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

BE2820
Multipath
BE2821
Fade Out
N17398
Example :HeadCapstan
Pinch Roller
−
BODY ELECTRICAL AUDIO SYSTEM
BE−71
1209
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(2) Multipath
One type of interference caused by the bounce of
radio waves off of obstructions is called ”multipath”.
Multipath occurs when a signal from the broadcast
transmitter antenna bounces off buildings and
mountains and interferes with the signal that is re-
ceived directly.
(3) Fade Out Because FM radio waves are of higher frequencies
than AM radio waves, they bounce off buildings,
mountains, and other obstructions. For this reason,
FM signals often seem to gradually disappear or
fade away as the vehicle goes behind a building or
other obstruction. This is called ”fade out”.
4. COMPACT DISC PLAYER
Compact Disc (hereafter called ”CD”) Players use a laser beam
pick−up to read the digital signals recorded on the CD and re-
produce analog signals of the music, etc. There are 4.7 in. (12
cm) and 3.2 in. (8 cm) discs in the CD player.
HINT:
Never attempt to disassemble or oil any part of the player unit.
Do not insert any object other than a disc into the magazine.
NOTICE:
CD players use an invisible laser beam which could cause
hazardous radiation exposure. Be sure to operate the play-
er correctly as instructed.
5. Tape Player/Head Cleaning: MAINTENANCE
(a) Raise the cassette door with your finger.
Next, using a pencil or similar object, push in the guide.
(b) Using a clean ing pen or cotton applicator soaked in clean-
er, clean the head surface, pinch rollers and capstans.
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BE4331
BE−72
−
BODY ELECTRICAL AUDIO SYSTEM
1210
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
6. CD Player/Disc Cleaning:
MAINTENANCE
If the disc gets dirty, clean the disc by wiping the surface from
the center to outside in the radial directions with a soft cloth.
NOTICE:
Do not use a conventional record cleaner or anti −static pre-
servative.
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MA02P−04
−
MAINTENANCE OUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA−1
1
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service sh\
op.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, thos\
e which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonabl\
e for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge.
If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nut\
s.
If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION
Check the owner’s manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean.
If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and\
corrected.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and the tailgate operate smoothly, and that all larches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening\
when the primary latch is released.
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MA02Q−04
MA−2
−
MAINTENANCE INSIDE VEHICLE
42
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service sh\
op.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, thos\
e which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonabl\
e for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. LIGHTS
(a) Check that the headlights, stop lights, taillights, turn signal lights, \
and other lights are all working.
(b) Check the headlights aim.
3. WARNING LIGHTS AND BUZZERS
Check that all warning lights and buzzers function properly.
4. HORN
Check that it is working.
5. WINDSHIELD
Check for scratches, pits or abrasions.
6. WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
(a) Check operation of the wipers and washer.
(b) Check that the wipers do not streak.
7. WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER
Check that air comes out from the defroster outlet when operating the heater \
or air conditioner at defroster
mode.
8. REAR VIEW MIRROR
Check that it is mounted securely.
9. SUN VISORS
Check that they move freely and mounted securely.
10. STEELING WHEEL
Check that it has the specified freeplay. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering,
excessive freeplay or strange noises.
11. SEATS
(a) Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recl\
iner, etc. operate smoothly.
(b) Check that all latches lock securely in any position.
(c) Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the lo\
cks hold securely in any latch position.
(d) For folding −down rear seat backs, check that the latches look securely.
12. SEAT BELTS
(a) Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operat\
e properly and smooth-
ly.
(b) Check that the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
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−
MAINTENANCE INSIDE VEHICLE
MA−3
43
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
13. ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.
14. BRAKE PEDAL (See page BR−6 )
(a) Check that pedal for smoothly operation.
(b) Check that the pedal has the proper reserve distance and freeplay.
(c) Check the brake booster function.
15. BRAKES
At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when appl\
ied.
16. PARKING BRAKE (See page BR−8 )
(a) Check that the lever has the proper travel.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with only the\
parking brake applied.
17. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ”PARK” MECHANISM
(a) Check the lock release button of the selector level for proper and smoot\
h operation.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with the select\
or lever in the P position and all brakes released.
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MA02R−04
MA−4
−
MAINTENANCE UNDER HOOD
44
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTICE
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the se\
e −through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leave\
s, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upp\
er and lower level lines on the case.
If level is low, add distilled water only.
6. BRAKE FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake fluid level is near the upper level line on the see\
−through reservoir.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temp\
erature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking and foot brake applied, shift the sel\
ector into all positions from the P to L, and then shift into the P.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re −insert the dipstick fully and check that
the fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 − 80°C (158 − 176° F)).
HINT:
Wait about 30 minutes before checking the fluid level after extended driving\
at high speeds in hot weather,
driving in heavy traffic or with a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is\
noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.
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MA04U−01
P04771
−
MAINTENANCE ENGINE
MA−5
45
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
ENGINE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. INSPECT DRIVE BELT (See page CH−2)
2. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air cleaner element is not exces- sively dirty, damaged or oily.
If necessary, replace the air cleaner element.
(b) Clean the element with compressed air. First blow from the inside thoroughly, then blow off the
outside of the element.
3. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air cleaner element with a new one.
4. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG−1 )
5. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER (See page LU−2)
6. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO−2)
7. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (See page EC−6 )
8. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP (See page
EC−6)
9. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS (See page EC−6)
10. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually inspect the p ipes, hangers and connections for severe
corrosion, leaks or damage.
11. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (See page EM−4)
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MA0055
MA02T−03
MA−6
−
MAINTENANCE BRAKE
46
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
BRAKE
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT BRAKE LINE PIPES AND HOSES
HINT:
Check in a well lighted area. Check the entire circumference
and length of the brake hoses using a mirror as required. Turn
the front wheels fully right or left before checking the front brake.
(a) Check all brake lines and hoses.
Check for damage.
Check for wear.
Check for deformation.
Check for cracks.
Check for corrosion.
Check for leaks.
Check for bends.
Check for twists.
(b) Check all clamps for tightness and connections for leak- age.
(c) Check that the hoses and lines are clear of sharp edges, moving parts and the exhaust system.
(d) Check that the lines installed in grommets pass through the center of the grommets.
2. INSPECT FRONT BRAKE P ADS AND DISCS (See page
BR−27 )
3. INSPECT REAR BRAKE PADS AND DISCS (See page
BR−36 )
4. INSPECT PARKING BRAKE LININGS AND DRUMS
(See page BR−42 )
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MA04V−01
P22573
−
MAINTENANCE CHASSIS
MA−7
47
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
CHASSIS
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT STEERING LINKAGE
(a) Check the steering linkage for looseness or damage.
Check that the tie rod ends do not have excessive
play.
Check that the boot clamps are not loose.
(b) Inspect the dust cover for damage.
2. INSPECT SRS AIRBAG (Driver airbag: See page RS−9 )
(Front passenger airbag: See page RS−23 )
3. INSPECT STEERING GEAR HOUSING OIL
Check the steering gear housing for oil leakage.
If leakage is found, check for cause and repair.
4. INSPECT OIL LEVEL IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
(See page DI−131 )
5. INSPECT OIL LEVEL IN TRANSFER AND DIFFEREN- TIAL
(a) Transfer: Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole.
If the level is low, add oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Oil drade: API GL −4 or GL−5
Viscosity: 75W−90
(b) Differential: Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole.
If the level is low, add oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Oil drade: Hypoid gear oil API GL −5
Viscosity:
Above −18°C (0° F) SAE 90
Below −18°C (0° F) SAE 80W−90 or 80W
6. REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (See page DI−3)
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P22572
P22574B13834
Drain Plug
Drain Plug
MA0621B13835
Lubricating Positions: 1. Spider2. Slide Yoke1
2 1
MA−8
−
MAINTENANCE CHASSIS
48
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
7. REPLACE TRANSFER AND DIFFERENTIAL OIL
(a) Remove the drain plug and drain the oil.
(b) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(c) Add new oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Oil drade and viscosity: See step 5.
Oil capacity:
Transfer oil
1.7 liters (1.8 US qts, 1.5 lmp. qts)
Front differential oil (w/o Differential lock)
2.8 liters (3.0 US qts, 2.5 lmp. qts)
Front differential oil (w/ Differential lock)
2.65 liters (2.8 US qts, 2.3 lmp. qts)
Rear differential oil
3.25 liters (3.4 US qts, 2.9 lmp. qts)
8. REPACK FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS (See pages SA−7 and SA−9 )
9. LUBE STEERING KNUCKLE CHASSIS AND PROPEL-
LER SHAFT
(a) Remove the screw plug from each steering knuckle and repack with lubricant.
Steering knuckle grease:
Molybdenum disulfide lithium base chassis grease
(NLGI No. 2)
(b) Reinstall the 2 screw plugs.
(c) Lubricate chassis components, referring to the lubrication
chart. Before pumping in grease, wipe off any mud and
dust on the grease fitting.
Grease grade:
Lithium base chassis grease (NLGI No. 2)
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