YAMAHA YBR250 2007 Workshop Manual

6-18
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU37001
Checking the front brake
fluid level
LOWERLOWER
UP
1
1. Minimum level markInsufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads and/
or brake system leakage. If the brake
fluid level is low, be sure to check the
brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:l
When checking the fluid level, make
sure that the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.
l
Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking
performance.Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be
used.l
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and lead
to poor braking performance.
l
Be careful that water does not enter
the master cylinder when refilling.
Water will significantly lower the
boiling point of the fluid and may
result in vapor lock.
l
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.
l
As the brake pads wear, it is normal
for the brake fluid level to gradually
go down. However, if the brake fluid
level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause.
EAU22720
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the brake
fluid at the intervals specified in the
NOTE after the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. In addition, have
the oil seals of the brake master cylinder
and caliper as well as the brake hose
replaced at the intervals listed below or
whenever they are damaged or leaking.l
Oil seals: Replace every two years.
l
Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
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6-19
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU22760
Drive chain slackThe drive chain slack should be checked
before each ride and adjusted if
necessary.
EAU22772
To check the drive chain slack
1
1. Drive chain slack1. Place the motorcycle on thesidestand.When checking and adjusting the drive
chain slack, there should be no weight
on the motorcycle.2. Shift the transmission into theneutral position.
3. Move the rear wheel by pushing the motorcycle to locate the tightest portion of the drive chain,
and then measure the drive chain
slack as shown.
Drive chain slack:
25.0 - 35.0 mm (0.98 - 1.38 in)4. If the drive chain slack is incorrect,
adjust it as follows.
EAU22821
To adjust the drive chain slack1. Axle nut
2. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
3. Locknut
4. Alignment marks1. Loosen the brake pedal free playadjusting nut, axle nut, and locknut
at each end of the swingarm.
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the adjusting nut at each end of the swingarm in direction (a). To loosen
the drive chain, turn the adjusting
nut at each end of the swingarm in
direction (b), and then push the rear
wheel forward.
Using the alignment marks on each side
of the swingarm, make sure that both
adjusting nuts are in the same position
for proper wheel alignment.
ECA10570
Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as other
vital parts of the motorcycle and can
lead to chain slippage or breakage.
To prevent this from occurring, keep
the drive chain slack within the
specified limits.3. Tighten both locknuts and the axle
nut to the specified torques.
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6-20
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRTightening torques:Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m.kgf, 12 ft.lbt)
Axle nut: 104 Nm (10.4 m.kgf, 77 ft.lbt)4. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
(See page 6-16.)
EWA10660
After adjusting the brake pedal free
play, check the operation of the brake
light.
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out,
especially when riding in dusty or wet
areas. Service the drive chain as follows.
ECA10581
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.1. Clean the drive chain with keroseneand a small soft brush.
ECA11120
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do
not clean the drive chain with steam
cleaners, high-pressure washers or
inappropriate solvents.2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
ECA11110
Do not use engine oil or any other
lubricants for the drive chain, as they
may contain substances that could
damage the O-rings.
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6-21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cablesThe operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be
lubricated if necessary. If a cable is
damaged or does not move smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.Recommended lubricant:Engine oil
EWA10720
Damage to the outer sheath may
interfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to rust.
Replace a damaged cable as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.
EAU23111
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cableThe operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addition,
the cable should be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance chart.
EAU23140
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers
1
2
1. Brake lever
2. Lubrication point1. Clutch lever
2. Lubrication pointThe operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be
lubricated if necessary.
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6-22
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRRecommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease (all-
purpose grease)
EAU23131
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals
2
1
1. Brake pedal
2. Lubrication points
2
1. Shift pedal
2. Lubrication pointsThe operation of the brake and shift
pedals should be checked before each
ride, and the pedal pivots should be
lubricated if necessary.Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease (all- purpose grease)
EAU23200
Checking and lubricating the
sidestandThe operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
EWA10730
If the sidestand does not move up and
down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or repair it.Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease (all- purpose grease)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23250
Lubricating the rear
suspensionThe pivoting points of the rear
suspension must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
EAU23271
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
EWA10750
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling
over.Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright
position.
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly, have
a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
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6-24
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23280
Checking the steeringWorn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as
follows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.1. Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EWA10750
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling
over.2. Hold the lower ends of the front forklegs and try to move them forward
and backward. If any free play can
be felt, have a Yamaha dealer
check or repair the steering.
EAU23290
Checking the wheel bearingsThe front and rear wheel bearings must
be checked at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or
if the wheel does not turn smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel
bearings.
EAUW0100
BatteryThe battery is located under the seat.
(See page 3-9).
This model is equipped with a sealed
type (MF) battery, which does not require
any maintenance. There is no need to
check the electrolyte or to add distilled
water.
ECA10620
Never attempt to remove the battery
cell seals, as this would permanently
damage the battery.
EWA10760
l
l l
l
l
Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains
sulfuric acid, which causes
severe burns. Avoid any contact
with skin, eyes or clothing and
always shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the
following FIRST AID.l
l l
l
l
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
l
l l
l
l
INTERNAL: Drink large
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
quantities of water or milk
and immediately call a
physician.
l
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l
l
EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
l
l l
l
l
Batteries produce explosive
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and
provide sufficient ventilation
when charging it in an enclosed
space.
l
l l
l
l
KEEP THIS AND ALL
BATTERIES OUT OF THE REACH
OF CHILDREN.1 2
1. Negative battery lead
2. Positive battery lead
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the battery
as soon as possible, if it seems to have
discharged. Keep in mind that the battery
tends to discharge much quicker if the
vehicle is equipped with optional
electrical accessories.
To store the battery
1. If the motorcycle will not be used for more than one month, remove
the battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool and dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least
once a month and fully charge it if
necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before installation.
4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly
connected to the battery terminals.
ECA10630
l
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l
l
Always keep the battery charged.
Storing a discharged battery can
cause permanent battery
damage.
l
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l
l
To charge a sealed-type (MF) battery, a special (constant-
voltage) battery charger is
required. Using a conventional
battery charger will damage the
battery. If you do not have access
to a sealed-type (MF) battery
charger, have a Yamaha dealer
charge your battery.
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6-26
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23624
Replacing the fusesThe main fuse and the fuse box, which
contains the fuses for the individual
circuits, are located under the seat. (See
page 3-9.)
20
1
2
1. Main fuse
2. Spare fuse1. Fuse box cover
2. Headlight fuse
3. Signaling system fuse
4. Fuel injection and ignition fuse
5. Display backup fuse
6. Spare fuse
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified
amperage.Specified fuses:
Main fuse:20.0 A
Headlight fuse: 10.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition and fuel injection fuse: 10.0 A
Backup fuse: 10.0 A
Spare fuses:
10.0 A and 20.0 A
ECA10640
Do not use a fuse of a higher
amperage rating than recommended
to avoid causing extensive damage
to the electrical system and possibly
a fire.3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check
the electrical system.
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6-27
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23780
Replacing the headlight bulbThis model is equipped with a quartz
bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb burns
out, replace it as follows.1. Remove the headlight unit by removing the screws.
1
1. Screw2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,and then remove the bulb cover.
2
1
1. Headlight coupler
2. Bulb cover
3. Remove the headlight bulb holder
by turning it counterclockwise, and
then remove the defective bulb.1.Headlight bulb holder
EWA10790
Headlight bulbs get very hot.
Therefore, keep flammable products
away from a lit headlight bulb, and
do not touch the bulb until it has
cooled down.4. Place a new headlight bulb intoposition, and then secure it with
the bulb holder.
ECA10660
Do not touch the glass part of the
headlight bulb to keep it free from oil,
otherwise the transparency of the
glass, the luminosity of the bulb, and
the bulb life will be adversely affected.
Thoroughly clean off any dirt and
fingerprints on the headlight bulb
using a cloth moistened with alcohol
or thinner.1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb5. Install the headlight bulb cover, andthen connect the coupler.
6. Install the headlight unit by installing the screws
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
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