warning CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

INSTALLATION
(1) Before installing an injector, the rubber O-ring
must be lubricated with a drop of clean engine oil to aid
in installation. (2) Being careful not to damage the O-ring, install
injector top end into fuel rail receiver cup. (3) Install injector lock ring by sliding open end into
slot of the injector and onto the receiver cup ridge into
the side slots of ring (Fig. 11). (4) Repeat steps for remaining injectors.
(5) Install injector wiring harness to injectors. Place
harness into retaining clips.
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
WARNING: THE 2.2L TURBO III FUEL SYSTEM IS
UNDER A CONSTANT PRESSURE OF APPROXI-
MATELY 380 KPA (55 PSI). PERFORM FUEL PRES-
SURE RELEASE PROCEDURE BEFORE SERVICING
THE FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR.
REMOVAL
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release procedure.
(2) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(3) Disconnect vacuum hose from fuel pressure regu-
lator (Fig. 12).
Place a shop towel under fuel pressure regula-
tor to absorb any fuel spillage. (4) Loosen fuel hose clamp and remove fuel return
hose. (5) Remove fuel pressure regulator mounting nuts.
Remove fuel pressure regulator from rail (Fig. 12).
Check O-Ring for damage. If O-Ring is damaged it
must be replaced.
INSTALLATION
(1) Lubricate O-ring with a drop of clean engine oil.
Install O-ring into the receiver cup on fuel rail. (2) Install fuel pressure regulator mounting nuts.
Tighten nuts to 7 N Im (65 in. lbs.) torque. (3) Connect fuel return hose to pressure regulator.
Tighten hose clamp to 1 N Im (10 in. lbs.) torque (Fig.
12). (4) Install vacuum hose on fuel pressure regulator.
(5) Connect negative cable to battery.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position. (6) With the DRBII scan tool the ASD Fuel System
Test to pressurize system and check for leaks.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
SERVICE
(1) Remove vacuum hose from MAP sensor (Fig.
13) (2) Remove MAP sensor mounting screws (Fig. 13).
(3) Remove electrical connector. Remove sensor.
(4) Reverse the above procedure for installation.
WASTEGATE AND CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID
SERVICE
(1) Remove vacuum hoses from sensors (Fig. 14).
(2) Disconnect electrical connector from solenoids
(Fig. 14). (3) Remove solenoid pack mounting nut. Remove
solenoid pack. (4) Depress tab on top of solenoid to be replaced
and slide the solenoid downward out of mounting
bracket. (5) Reverse above procedure to install.
PCM SERVICE
(1) Remove air cleaner duct from PCM.
(2) Remove battery.
(3) Remove PCM mounting screws (Fig. 15).
(4) Disconnect the 60-way wiring connector. Re-
move the PCM. (5) Reverse the above procedure for installation.
Fig. 13 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Fig. 12 Servicing Fuel Pressure Regulator
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 111

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (O2SENSOR)
The oxygen sensor is installed in the exhaust man-
ifold (Fig. 16).
CAUTION: Do not pull on the oxygen sensor wires
when disconnecting the electrical connector.
WARNING: THE EXHAUST MANIFOLD MAY BE EX-
TREMELY HOT. USE CARE WHEN SERVICING THE
OXYGEN SENSOR. (1) Disconnect oxygen sensor electrical connector.
(2) Remove sensor using Tool C-4907 (Fig. 17).
Slightly tightening the sensor can ease removal.
When the sensor is removed, the exhaust manifold
threads must be cleaned with an 18 mm X 1.5 + 6E
tap. If using original sensor, coat the threads with
Loctite 771-64 anti-seize compound or equivalent.
New sensors are packaged with compound on the
threads and do not require additional compound.
Tighten the sensor to 27 N Im (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 14 Solenoid Mounting
Fig. 15 PCM
Fig. 16 Heated Oxygen Sensor
Fig. 17 Oxygen Sensor Socket
14 - 112 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

SYSTEM TESTS
WARNING: APPLY PARKING BRAKE AND/OR BLOCK
WHEELS BEFORE PERFORMING ANY TEST ON AN
OPERATING ENGINE.
OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
(1) Connect DRBII scan tool to the data link connec-
tor located in the engine compartment near the pow-
ertrain control module (PCM). (2) Start the engine if possible, cycle the transaxle
selector and the A/Cswitch if applicable. Shut off the
engine. (3) Turn the ignition switch on, access Read Fault
Screen. Record all the fault messages shown on the
DRBII scan tool. Observe the malfunction indicator
lamp (Check Engine lamp on the instrument panel).
The lamp should light for 3 seconds then go out (bulb
check). Diagnostic trouble code erasure; access erase
diagnostic trouble code data
STATE DISPLAY TEST MODE
The switch inputs used by the powertrain control
module (PCM) have only two recognized states, HIGH
and LOW. For this reason, the PCM cannot recognize
the difference between a selected switch position ver-
sus an open circuit, a short circuit, or a defective
switch. If the change is displayed, it can be assumed
that the entire switch circuit to the PCM is functional.
From the state display screen access either State
Display Inputs and Outputs or State Display Sensors.
STATE DISPLAY INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle. Access
the State Display screen. Then access Inputs and
Outputs. The following is a list of the engine control
system functions accessible through the Inputs and
Outputs screen. Park/Neutral Switch
Speed Control Resume
Brake Switch
Speed Control On/Off
Speed Control Set
A/C Switch Sense
S/C Vent Solenoid
S/C Vacuum Solenoid
A/C Clutch Relay
EGR Solenoid
Auto Shutdown Relay
Radiator Fan Relay
Purge Solenoid
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Lamp)
STATE DISPLAY SENSORS
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and ac-
cess the State Display screen. Then access Sensor
Display. The following is a list of the engine control
system functions accessible through the Sensor Dis-
play screen. Battery Temperature
Oxygen Sensor Signal
Engine Coolant Temperature
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor
Throttle Position
Minimum Throttle
Battery Voltage
MAP Sensor Reading
Idle Air Control Motor Position
Adaptive Fuel Factor
Barometric Pressure
Min Airflow Idle Speed
Engine Speed
Fault #1 Key-On Info
Module Spark Advance
Speed Control Target
Fault #2 Key-on Info
Fault #3 Key-on Info
Speed Control Status
Speed Control Switch Voltage
Charging System Goal
Theft Alarm Status
Map Sensor Voltage
Vehicle Speed
Oxygen Sensor State
MAP Gauge Reading
Throttle Opening (percentage)
Total Spark Advance
CIRCUIT ACTUATION TEST MODE
The circuit actuation test mode checks for proper
operation of output circuits or devices which the pow-
ertrain control module (PCM) cannot internally rec-
ognize. The PCM can attempt to activate these
outputs and allow an observer to verify proper oper-
ation. Most of the tests provide an audible or visual
indication of device operation (click of relay contacts,
spray fuel, etc.). Except for intermittent conditions, if
a device functions properly during testing, assume
the device, its associated wiring, and driver circuit
working correctly.
OBTAINING CIRCUIT ACTUATION TEST
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and ac-
cess the Actuators screen. The following is a list of
the engine control system functions accessible
through Actuators screens. Stop All Tests
Ignition Coil #1
Fuel Injector #1
Fuel Injector #2
Fuel Injector #3
14 - 134 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

WARNING: CLEAN THROTTLE BODY IN A WELL
VENTILATED AREA. WEAR RUBBER OF BUTYL
GLOVES, DO NOT LET MOPAR PARTS CLEANER
COME IN CONTACT WITH EYES OR SKIN. AVOID
INGESTING THE CLEANER. WASH THOROUGHLY
AFTER USING CLEANER.
(b) While holding the throttle open, spray the
entire throttle body bore and the manifold side of the
throttle plate with Mopar Parts Cleaner. Only use
Mopar Parts Cleaner to clean the throttle body. (c) Using a soft scuff pad, clean the top and bottom
of throttle body bore and the edges and manifold side
of the throttle blade. The edges of the throttle
blade and portions of the throttle bore that are
closest to the throttle blade when is closed,
must be free of deposits. (d) Use compressed air to dry the throttle body.
(e) Inspect throttle body for foreign material. (f) Install throttle body on manifold.
(g) Repeat steps 1 through 14. If the minimum air
flow is still not within specifications, the problem is
not caused by the throttle body.
(16) Shut off engine.
(17) Remove Air Metering Fitting #6457 from the
intake manifold idle purge hose. Reconnect the hose to
the engine vacuum harness tee. (18) Remove the plug from the PCV valve. Reconnect
the PCV valve hose to the PCV valve. (19) Disconnect the DRBII scan tool.
IGNITION TIMING PROCEDURE
Refer to Group 8D Ignition System.
60-WAY PCM WIRING CONNECTOR
Refer to the PCM wiring connector description (Fig.
7) for information regarding wire colors and cavity
numbers.
14 - 136 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

(4) Remove idle air control motor from throttle
body. Ensure the O-ring is removed with the motor.
INSTALLATION
(1) New idle air control motors have a new O-ring
installed on it. If pintle measures more than 1 inch
(25 mm) it must be retracted. Use the DRBII scan
tool Idle Air Control Motor Open/Close Test to re-
tract the pintle. (2) Carefully place idle air control motor into
throttle body. (3) Install mounting screws. Tighten screws to 2
N Im (17 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Connect electrical connector to motor.
(5) Connect negative cable to battery.
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE 3.0L MPI FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER
A CONSTANT PRESSURE OF APPROXIMATELY 330
KPA (48 PSI). PERFORM FUEL PRESSURE RE-
LEASE PROCEDURE BEFORE SERVICING THE
FUEL RAIL OR FUEL INJECTORS.
(1) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure.
(2) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(3) Remove air cleaner to throttle body hose.
(4) Remove throttle cable (Fig. 5).
(5) Disconnect electrical connectors from the idle
air control motor and throttle position sensor (TPS).
Fig. 2 Throttle Body 3.0L
Fig. 3 Servicing Throttle Position SensorFig. 4 Servicing Idle Air Control Motor
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 139

(18) Remove fuel rail mounting bolts. Lift fuel rail
assembly off of intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Be sure injectors are seated into the receiver
cup with lock ring in place. (2) Make sure the injector holes are clean and all
plugs have been removed. (3) To ease installation, lubricate injector O-ring
with a drop of clean engine oil. (4) Put the tip of each injector into their ports.
Push the assembly into place until the injectors are
seated in the ports. (5) Install fuel rail attaching bolts. Tighten bolts
to 13 N Im (115 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Install fuel supply and return tube holddown
bolt and the vacuum crossover tube holddown bolt.
Tighten bolts to 10 N Im (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(7) Connect fuel injector wiring harness to engine
wiring harness. (8) Connect vacuum harness to fuel rail assembly.
(9) Remove covering from lower intake manifold
and clean surface. (10) Place intake manifold gaskets with beaded
sealer up on lower manifold. Put air intake in place.
Install ignition coil. Install attaching fasteners and
tighten to 13 N Im (115 in. lbs.) torque.
(11) Connect fuel lines to fuel rail. Tighten hose
clamps to 1 N Im (10 in. lbs.) torque.
(12) Connect vacuum harness to air intake plenum
and fuel pressure regulator. (13) Connect coolant temperature sensor electrical
connector to sensor. (14) Connect EGR tube flange to intake plenum.
Tighten mounting nuts to 22 N Im (200 in. lbs.)
torque. (15) Connect PCV and brake booster supply hose
to intake plenum. (16) Connect idle air control motor and throttle po-
sition sensor (TPS) electrical connectors. (17) Connect vacuum vapor harness to throttle
body. (18) Install throttle cable.
(19) Install air inlet hose assembly.
(20) Connect negative cable to battery.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position. (21) With the ignition key in ON position, access
the DRBII scan tool ASD Fuel System Test to pres-
surize the fuel system. Check for leaks.
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR SERVICE
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE 3.0L MPI FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER
A CONSTANT PRESSURE OF APPROXIMATELY 330
KPA (48 PSI). PERFORM FUEL PRESSURE RE-
LEASE PROCEDURE BEFORE SERVICING THE
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR.
(1) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure.
(2) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
Fig. 10 Removing Air Intake Plenum
Fig. 11 Vacuum Connections at the Fuel Rail
Fig. 12 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 141

(3) Loosen fuel return hose clamp and remove fuel
return hose from nipple. (4) Remove vacuum hose from fuel pressure regu-
lator. (Fig. 13). (5) Remove screw holding fuel return tube to the
intake manifold. (6) Remove fuel pressure regulator screws. Remove
fuel pressure regulator from engine.
INSTALLATION
(1) Lubricate O-ring on fuel pressure regulator
with clean 30 weight engine oil. (2) Install fuel pressure regulator into fuel rail.
Tighten screws to 10 N Im (90 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install screw holding fuel return tube clamp in
place. Tighten screw to 10 N Im (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Connect vacuum hose to fuel pressure regula-
tor. (5) Connect fuel return hose to fuel return tube.
Tighten hose clamp to 1 N Im (10 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Connect negative battery cable.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay remains energized
for either 7 minutes, until the test is stopped, or un-
til the ignition switch is turned to the Off position.
(7) With the ignition key in ON position, access
the DRBII scan tool's ASD Fuel System Test to pres-
surize the fuel system. Check for leaks.
FUEL INJECTORS
WARNING: THE 3.0L MPI FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER
A CONSTANT PRESSURE OF APPROXIMATELY 330
KPA (48 PSI). PERFORM FUEL PRESSURE RE-
LEASE PROCEDURE BEFORE SERVICING THE
FUEL INJECTORS.
REMOVAL
(1) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure.
(2) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
The fuel rail must be removed first to service the
injectors. Refer to Fuel Injector Rail Assembly Re-
moval in this section. (3) Label each injector connector with its cylinder
number. Disconnect electrical connector from injec-
tor. (4) Position fuel rail assembly so that the fuel in-
jectors are easily accessible. (5) Remove injector clip from fuel rail and injector
(Fig. 14).
(6) Pull injector straight out of fuel rail receiver
cup (Fig. 15).
Fig. 13 Fuel Pressure Regulator
Fig. 14 Fuel Injector and Rail
Fig. 15 Servicing Fuel Injector
14 - 142 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (O2SENSOR)
The oxygen sensor is installed in the exhaust man-
ifold (Fig. 21).
CAUTION: Do not pull on the oxygen sensor wires
when disconnecting the electrical connector. WARNING: THE EXHAUST MANIFOLD MAY BE EX-
TREMELY HOT. USE CARE WHEN SERVICING THE
OXYGEN SENSOR.
(1) Disconnect oxygen sensor electrical connector.
(2) Remove sensor using Tool C-4907 (Fig. 22).
Slightly tightening the sensor can ease removal.
When the sensor is removed, the exhaust manifold
threads must be cleaned with an 18 mm X 1.5 + 6E tap.
If using original sensor, coat the threads with Loctite
771-64 anti-seize compound or equivalent. New sen-
sors are packaged with compound on the threads and
do not require additional compound. The sensor must
be tightened to 27 N Im (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 19 PCMÐAC Body
Fig. 20 PCMÐAG and AJ Bodies
Fig. 21 Heated Oxygen Sensor
Fig. 22 Oxygen Sensor Socket
14 - 144 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

line. However, these could result in a rich or lean
condition causing an oxygen sensor fault to be stored in
the PCM. Secondary Ignition Circuit - The PCM cannot
detect an inoperative ignition coil, fouled or worn spark
plugs, ignition cross firing, or open spark plug cables. Engine Timing - The PCM cannot detect an incor-
rectly indexed timing chain, camshaft sprocket and
crankshaft sprocket. However, these could result in a
rich or lean condition causing an oxygen sensor fault to
be stored in the PCM. Cylinder Compression - The PCM cannot detect
uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compression. Exhaust System - The PCM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted or leaking exhaust system. Fuel Injector Malfunctions - The PCM cannot
determine if a fuel injector is clogged, the needle is
sticking or the wrong injector is installed. However,
these could result in a rich or lean condition causing an
oxygen sensor fault to be stored in the PCM. Excessive Oil Consumption - Although the PCM
monitors exhaust stream oxygen content when the
system is in closed loop, it cannot determine excessive
oil consumption. Throttle Body Air Flow - The PCM cannot detect a
clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or filter element. Evaporative System - The PCM will not detect a
restricted, plugged or loaded evaporative purge canis-
ter. Vacuum Assist - Leaks or restrictions in the
vacuum circuits of vacuum assisted engine control
system devices are not monitored by the PCM. How-
ever, these could result in a MAP sensor fault being
stored in the PCM. PCM System Ground - The PCM cannot determine
a poor system ground. However, a diagnostic trouble
code may be generated as a result of this condition. PCM Connector Engagement - The PCM cannot
determine spread or damaged connector pins. How-
ever, a diagnostic trouble code may be generated as a
result of this condition.
HIGH AND LOW LIMITS
The powertrain control module (PCM) compares in-
put signal voltages from each input device with estab-
lished high and low limits for the device. If the input
voltage is not within limits and other diagnostic
trouble code criteria are met, a diagnostic trouble code
will be stored in memory. Other diagnostic trouble code
criteria might include engine RPM limits or input
voltages from other sensors or switches that must be
present before a fault condition can be verified.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTION
A diagnostic trouble code indicates that the power-
train control module (PCM) has recognized an abnor- mal condition in the system. Diagnostic trouble codes
can be obtained from the malfunction indicator lamp
(Check Engine lamp on the instrument panel) or from
the DRBII scan tool. Diagnostic trouble codes indicate
the results of a failure but do not identify the failed
component directly.
SYSTEM TESTS
WARNING: APPLY PARKING BRAKE AND/OR BLOCK
WHEELS BEFORE PERFORMING ANY TEST ON AN
OPERATING ENGINE.
OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
(1) Connect the DRBII scan tool to the data link
connector located in the engine compartment near the
driver side strut tower (Fig. 1). (2) Start the engine if possible, cycle the transaxle
selector and the A/Cswitch if applicable. Shut off the
engine. (3) Turn the ignition switch on, access Read Fault
Screen. Record all the fault messages shown on the
DRBII scan tool. Observe the malfunction indicator
lamp (check engine lamp on the instrument panel). The
lamp should light for 2 seconds then go out (bulb
check). Diagnostic trouble code erasure; access erase
diagnostic trouble code data
STATE DISPLAY TEST MODE
The switch inputs used by the powertrain control
module (PCM) have only two recognized states, HIGH
and LOW. For this reason, the PCM cannot recognize
the difference between a selected switch position ver-
sus an open circuit, a short circuit, or a defective
switch. If the change is displayed, it can be assumed
that the entire switch circuit to the PCM is functional.
From the state display screen access either State
Display Inputs and Outputs or State Display Sensors.
STATE DISPLAY INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and access
the State Display screen. Then access Inputs and
Outputs. The following is a list of the engine control
system functions accessible through the Inputs and
Outputs screen. Park/Neutral Switch
Speed Control Resume
Brake Switch
Speed Control On/Off
Speed Control Set
A/C Switch Sense
S/C Vent Solenoid
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 163

(10) The following will then occur:
² Idle air control motor will fully close.
² Idle spark advance will become fixed.
² Engine RPM will be displayed on DRBII scan tool.
(11) If idle RPM is within the range shown in the
Idle Specification chart, throttle body minimum air-
flow is set correctly.
(12) If idle RPM is not within specifications, shut off
the engine and clean the throttle body as follows: (a) Remove the throttle body from engine.
WARNING: CLEAN THROTTLE BODY IN A WELL
VENTILATED AREA. WEAR RUBBER OF BUTYL
GLOVES, DO NOT LET MOPAR PARTS CLEANER
COME IN CONTACT WITH EYES OR SKIN. AVOID
INGESTING THE CLEANER. WASH THOROUGHLY
AFTER USING CLEANER. (b) While holding the throttle open, spray the
entire throttle body bore and the manifold side of the
throttle plate with Mopar Parts Cleaner. Only use
Mopar Parts Cleaner to clean the throttle body. (c) Using a soft scuff pad, clean the top and bottom
of throttle body bore and the edges and manifold side
of the throttle blade. The edges of the throttle
blade and portions of the throttle bore that are
closest to the throttle blade when is closed,
must be free of deposits. (d) Use compressed air to dry the throttle body.
(e) Inspect throttle body for foreign material.
(f) Install throttle body on manifold.
(g) Repeat steps 1 through 14. If the minimum air
flow is still not within specifications, the problem is
caused by the throttle body. Replace the throttle
body.
(13) Shut off engine.
(14) Remove Air Metering Fitting #6457 from the
intake manifold PCV nipple. Reinstall the PCV valve
hose. (15) Uncap the throttle body idle purge nipple and
connect the idle purge line. (16) Remove DRBII scan tool.
60-WAY PCM WIRING CONNECTOR
Refer to the PCM wiring connector diagram (Fig. 3)
for wire colors and cavity numbers.
IDLE SPECIFICATIONS
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 167