automatic transmission CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Owner's Manual
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Page 1467 of 2438
WIRING DIAGRAMS AP BODY D-P
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
ABS Hydraulic Modulator Unit .....................27
ABS Pump Motor Relay .........................27
ABS System Controller ................... .26, 27, 28
ABS System Relay ............................28
ABS Yellow Light Relay .........................28
A/C and Heater System ..................... .47, 48
A/C Cycling Switch ..........................48
A/C High Pressure Switch ......................48
A/C Low Pressure Switch ......................48
Blower Motor ..............................47
Blower Switch .............................47
Defrost Switch .............................47
Illumination Lamp ...........................47
Resistor .................................48
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay .....................50
Airbag Diagnostic Module Connector ................78
Airbag System ...............................35
Clockspring ...............................35
Diagnostic Module ..........................35
Sensors .................................35
Squibb (Airbag Igniter) ........................35
Anti-Lock Braking System ..................26, 27, 28
Data Link Connector .........................27
Hydraulic Modulator Unit ......................27
Pump Motor Relay ..........................27
System Controller ..................... .26, 27, 28
System Relay ..............................28
Wheel Sensors .............................26
Yellow Light Relay ..........................28
Anti-Lock Brake System Controller Connector ...........90
Ash Receiver Lamp ...........................37
Automatic Shut Down Relay 2.2L E.F.I. .............2,14
Automatic Shut Down Relay 2.5L E.F.I. .............2,14
Automatic Shut Down Relay 3.0L .................2,22
Back-Up Lamp Relay ..........................23
Back-Up Lamp Switch .......................7,8,9
Battery .................................1,3,5
Brake Warning Lamp Switch ......................11
Body to Instrument Panel Wiring Left ................87
Cargo Lamp ................................40
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp ................70, 72
Charging System .........................3,4,5,6
Battery .................................3,5
Generator ...............................4,6
Ignition Off Draw Connector ...................3,5
Chime, Key-In, Seat Belt Warning, Headlamp On .........43
Cigar Lighter ................................37
Cigar Lighter Lamp ............................37
Circuit Breakers Headlamp Switch ...........................36
Cavity #8 ..........................2,11,57,58
Cavity #11 ..............................1,60Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
Clockspring .......................... .29, 35, 42
Clutch Pedal Position Jumper ...................8,10
Clutch Pedal Position Switch .....................7,9
Courtesy Lamps .............................72
Data Link Connector ..................... .13, 22, 27
Daytime Running Lamp Jumper ....................30
Daytime Running Lamp Module ....................30
Daytime Running Lights Module Connector ............84
Defrost Switch ..............................47
Dimmer Switch\eadlamp .......................1,36
Dimmer Switch-Optical Horn ....................1,36
Diode 49
Distributor 2.2L, 2.5L ..........................15
Distributor 3.0L ..............................18
Distributor Ignition Coil ..................... .14, 22
Dome Lamp System ....................... .39, 40
Cargo Lamp ..............................40
Dome Lamp ..............................40
Glove Box Lamp ............................39
Glove Box Lamp Switch .......................39
Left Front Door Jamb Switch ....................39
Left Rear Door Jamb Switch ....................40
Liftgate Latch Switch .........................40
Right Front Door Jamb Switch ...................39
Right Rear Door Jamb Switch ...................40
Door and Rear Speakers (Radio) ...................66
Door Jamb Switches ....................... .39, 40
Door Lock System-2 Door .................... .61, 62
Door Lock System-4 Door .................... .63, 64
Engine Coolant Temperature Sending Unit .............12
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2.2L ..............15
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2.5L ..............15
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 3.0L ..............18
Engine Oil Pressure Sending Unit/Switch ..............12
Engine Oil Pressure Switch .......................12
Engine Oil Pressure and Temperature System ...........12
Engine to Instrument Panel Wiring ..................86
Engine Starter System ....................7,8,9,10
Engine Starter System (Automatic Transmission) .....2,8,10
Back-Up Lamp Switch .........................8
Clutch Pedal Position Jumper ..................8,10
Engine Starter Motor .......................8,10
Engine Starter Relay ........................8,10
Park/Neutral Position Switch .....................8
Transmission EMCC Solenoid ....................8
Engine Starter System (Manual Transmission) ........2,7,9
Back-Up Lamp Switch .......................7,9
Clutch Pedal Position Switch ...................7,9
Engine Starter Motor ........................7,9
Engine Starter Relay ........................7,9
Squib Igniter (Airbag) ........................35
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid 2.2L ..............13
Ä WIRING DIAGRAMS AP BODY D-P 8W - 717
Page 1468 of 2438
Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid 2.5L ..............13
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diagnostic Solenoid 3.0L. ......20
Fan Control System with A/C and Heater System ......49, 50
A/C Compressor Clutch .......................49
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay ...................50
Fan Control Relay ...........................50
Diode ...................................49
Radiator Fan Fuse ...........................50
Radiator Fan Motor ..........................49
Fan Control System with Heater ....................45
Fan Control Relay ...........................45
Radiator Fan Fuse ...........................45
Radiator Fan Motor ..........................45
Flasher-Hazard ..............................51
Flasher-Turn Signal ............................51
Fog Lamps ........................ .31, 32, 33, 34
Fog Lamp Switch ......................... .31, 33
Front End Lighting ........................ .31, 32
Fog Lamps ............................ .31, 32
Fog Lamp Switch ...........................31
Headlamps-Aero ........................ .31, 32
Park and Turn Signal Lamps ..................31, 32
Side Marker Lamp ....................... .31, 32
Front End Lighting w/DRL .................... .33, 34
Fog Lamps ............................ .33, 34
Fog Lamp Switch ...........................33
Headlamps-Aero ........................ .33, 34
Park and Turn Signal Lamps ..................33, 34
Side Marker Lamp ....................... .33, 34
Fuel Injection Ignition System Engine 2.2L & 2.5L ............... .13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Automatic Shut Down Relay ....................14
Data Link Connector .........................13
Distributor ...............................15
Distributor Ignition Coil .......................14
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ...............15
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid ................13
EVAP/Purge Solenoid .........................13
Fuel Pump Relay ...........................14
Heated Oxygen Sensor ........................17
Idle Air Control Motor ........................16
Injector .................................13
MAP Sensor ..............................15
Powertrain Control Module ...........13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Throttle Position (Sensor) ......................16
Vehicle Speed Sensor ........................15
Fuel Injection Ignition System 3.0L ........18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Automatic Shut Down Relay ....................22
Data Link Connector .........................22
Distributor ...............................18
Distributor Ignition Coil .......................22
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ...............18
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid ................20
EVAP/Purge Solenoid .........................19
Fuel Injectors ..............................19
Fuel Pump Relay ...........................22
Heated Oxygen Sensor ........................18Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
Idle Air Control Motor ........................20
Injectors .................................19
MAP Sensor ..............................20
Power Steering Pressure Switch ..................19
Powertrain Control Module ...........18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Throttle Position (Sensor) ......................20
Vehicle Speed Sensor ........................18
Fuel Pump Motor .............................68
Fuel Tank Sending Unit .........................68
Fuel Tank System .............................68
Fuel Pump Motor ...........................58
Fuel Tank Sending Unit ........................68
Fuse Application Char t.........................1,2
Fuse Block Module ............................76
Fuses Fuse 1 ...............1,31,33,37,41,46,47,65,67
Fuse 2 ........................1,,36,39,61,64
Fuse 3 ..............................2,11,29
Fuse 4 ...........................2,11,35,43
Fuse 5 .............................1,3,5,51
Fuse 6 .........................2,11,35,41,67
Fuse 7 ...........................2,11,46,47
Fuse 9 ...........................1,35,42,65
Fuse 10 ..........................1,31,33,36
Fuse 12 ...............................1,43
Fuse 13 ....................2,3,5,39,44,55,65
Fuse 14 .............................2,11,54
Fuse 15 .............................2,11,51
Fuse 16 .............................2,11,65
Generator .................................4,6
Glove Box Lamp .............................39
Glove Box Lamp Switch .........................39
Hazard Flasher System ...................... .51, 52
Headlamp Switch ...........................1,36
Circuit Breaker .............................36
Optical Horn ..............................36
Headlamp Switch Connector ......................83
Headlamp Switch Controlled Interior Lamps .........37, 38
Headlamp Switch Controlled Interior Lighting .........37, 38
Ash Receiver Lamp ..........................37
Cigar Lighter ..............................37
Cigar Lighter Lamp ..........................37
Transmission Range Lamp .....................37
Heated Oxygen Sensor ...................... .17, 18
Heated Rear Window ..........................67
Heated Rear Window Switch ....................67
Timer ...................................67
Heater Blower Motor Resistor .....................46
Heater System ...............................46
Bi-Level Control Switch .......................46
Blower Motor ..............................46
Blower Slide Control .........................46
Illumination Lamp ...........................46
Resistor .................................46
Horn System ...............................42
Clockspring ...............................42
Horn (Hi-note) .............................42
8W - 718 WIRING DIAGRAMS AP BODY D-P Ä
Page 1470 of 2438
Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
Right Rear Motor ...........................58
Right Rear Switch ...........................58
Printed Circuit Board ....................... .74, 75
Printed Circuit Board Connectors ...................73
Radiator Fan Fuse ......................... .45, 50
Radio Speakers-Door and Rear ....................66
Radio-Stereo ................................65
Name Brand Speaker Relay .....................65
Rear Lighting ....................... .69, 70, 71, 72
Back-Up Lamps .................... .69, 70, 71, 72
Center High Mounted Stop Lamps ..............70, 72
Courtesy Lamps ............................72
License Lamps ......................... .70, 72
Side Marker Lamps ................. .69, 70, 71, 72
Tail, Stop and Turn Signal Lamps .........69, 70, 71, 72
Relay Module ...............................77
Relays ABS System Relay ..........................28
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay ...................50
ABS Yellow Light Relay .......................28
ABS Pump Motor Relay .......................27
Automatic Shut Down ....................2,14,22
Back-Up Lamp Relay .........................23
Engine Starter Relay ....................7,8,9,10
Fuel Pump ............................ .14, 22
Horn ...................................42
Fan Control Relay ....................... .45, 50
Name Brand Speaker .........................65
Safety Shut Down Relay .......................25
Time Delay ...............................44
Right Front Wheel Sensor .......................26
Right Instrument Panel Interface ...................89
Right Rear Wheel Sensor ........................26
Seat Belt Warning System and Courtesy Lamps .......43, 44
Halo Lamp ...............................44
Seat Belt Warning Chime ......................43
Seat Belt Switch ............................44
Time Delay Relay ...........................44
Seat-Power System, Left ........................60
Sensors ABS Wheel Sensors ..........................26
A/C Ambient Temperature Sensor .................41
Airbag ..................................35
Engine Coolant Temperature ..................15, 18
Heated Oxygen ......................... .17, 18
MAP ................................ .15, 20
Output Speed Sensor .........................24
Throttle Position ........................ .16, 20
Turbine Speed .............................24
Vehicle Speed Sensor ..................... .15, 18
Washer Low Fluid Sensor ......................53
Solenoids EVAP/Purge Solenoid ..................... .13, 19
Exhaust Gas Recirculation .................. .13, 20
Transmission EMCC Solenoid ....................8
Transmission Solenoid ........................25
Speakers, Radio ..............................66Wiring Diagram
Name Sheet Number
Splices Splice A0-1 ...........................1,2,4,6
Splice A0-2 ............................2,4,6
Splice A1 ..............................2,4,6
Splice A2 ..............................2,4,6
Splice A3 ..............................1,36
Splice A3-1 ............................1,4,6
Splice A4 ..............................2,3,5
Splice A4-1 ............................2,4,6
Splice A11 .............................1,4,6
Splice A14 .............................2,4,6
Splice A14-1 ..............................14
Splice A14-2 ..............................22
Splice A15 .............................1,3,5
Splice A15-1 ...........................1,3,5
Splice A16 .............................2,4,6
Splice A20 ...............................28
Splice A21 ...............................11
Splice A21-1 ..........................2,13,21
Splice A21-2 ........................... .13, 21
Splice A21-3 ..............................23
Splice A142-1 .............................14
Splice A142-2 ..........................4,6,14
Splice B47 ...............................28
Splice C7 ............................. .46, 48
Splice D1 ................................24
Splice D2 ................................24
Splice E2 .............. .31, 33, 37, 41, 46, 47, 65, 67
Splice E2-1 ............ .31, 33, 37, 41, 46, 47, 65, 67
Splice F20 .......................... .35, 41, 67
Splice F20-1 .........................7,8,9,23
Splice F30 .......................... .35, 42, 65
Splice F35 ............................ .61, 63
Splice G5 ............................. .35, 43
Splice G7 .......................... .15, 18, 30
Splice K4 ................................15
Splice K4-1 ........................... .15, 18
Splice K4-2 ........................... .19, 20
Splice K6 ............................. .16, 20
Splice K7-1 ........................... .15, 18
Splice K22 ...............................20
Splice K24 ...............................18
Splice L3 ............................. .31, 33
Splice L4 ............................. .31, 33
Splice L7-1 ........................... .32, 34
Splice L7-2 ........................... .31, 33
Splice L7-3 ...............................36
Splice L7-4 ........................... .69, 71
Splice L7-5 ........................... .31, 33
Splice L20 ..............................1,36
Splice L39 ............................ .31, 33
Splice L50 ...............................52
Splice L60 ............................ .31, 33
Splice L60-1 ..............................52
Splice L61 ............................ .32, 34
Splice L61-1 ..............................52
Splice M1-1 ...................... .39, 44, 55, 65
8W - 720 WIRING DIAGRAMS AP BODY D-P Ä
Page 1578 of 2438
ENGINE MOUNTS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION RIGHT SIDE MOUNT
(1) Remove the right engine mount insulator ver-
tical fasteners from frame rail. (2) Remove the load on the engine motor mounts
by carefully supporting the engine and transmission
assembly with a floor jack. (3) Remove the thru bolt from the insulator assem-
bly. Remove insulator. (4) Reverse removal procedure for installation. Re-
fer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening specifications. (5) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
FRONT MOUNT
(1) Support the engine and transmission assembly
with a floor jack so it will not rotate. (2) Remove the thru bolt from the insulator and
front crossmember mounting bracket. (3) Remove the front engine mount bracket to
front crossmember screws and nuts. Remove the in-
sulator assembly. (4) Reverse removal procedure for installation. Re-
fer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening specifications. (5) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
LEFT SIDE MOUNT
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist and remove left front
wheel. (2) Remove inter splash shield.
(3) Support the transmission with a transmission
jack. (4) Remove the insulator thru bolt from the mount.
(5) Remove the transmission mount fasteners and
remove mount. (6) Reverse removal procedure for installation. En-
sure that the slide tube is seated into the rail
bracket guides. Refer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening
specifications. (7) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER INSULATORS
Insulator location on frame rail (right side) and
transmission bracket (left side) are adjustable to al-
low right/left drive train adjustment in relation to
drive shaft assembly length. Check and reposition right engine mount insulator
(left engine mount insulator is floating type and will
adjust automatically (Fig. 4). Adjust drive train posi-
tion, if required, for the following conditions:
Fig. 3 Engine Mounting
9 - 12 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä
Page 1579 of 2438
² Drive shaft distress: See Driveshafts in Suspension,
Group 2.
² Any front end structural damage (after repair).
² Insulator replacement.
ENGINE MOUNT INSULATOR ADJUSTMENT
(1) Remove the load on the engine motor mounts by
carefully supporting the engine and transmission as-
sembly with a floor jack. (2) Loosen the right engine mount insulator vertical
fasteners, and the front engine mount bracket to front
crossmember screws and nuts. Left engine mount insulator is sleeved over
shaft and long support bolt to provide lateral
movement adjustment with engine weight re-
moved or not. (3) Pry the engine right or left as required to achieve
the proper drive shaft assembly length. See Drive
Shaft in Suspension Group 2 for driveshaft identifica-
tion and related assembly length measuring. (4) Tighten right engine mount insulator vertical
bolts to 68 N Im (50 ft. lbs.). Then tighten front engine
mount screws and nuts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) and
center left engine mount insulator. (5) Recheck drive shaft length.
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery.
(2) Scribe hood hinge outline on hood and remove
hood. (3) Drain cooling system.
(4) Remove hoses from radiator and engine.
(5) Remove radiator and fan assembly.
(6) Remove air cleaner and hoses.
(7) Remove air conditioning compressor mounting
bolts and set compressor aside, if equipped. (8) Remove power steering pump mounting bolts
and set pump aside (9) Remove oil filter.
(10) Disconnect fuel line, heater hose and acceler-
ator cable. (11) Disconnect all electrical connections and har-
nesses at throttle body and engine. (12) Manual Transmission
(a) Disconnect clutch cable.
(b) Remove transmission case lower cover.
(c) Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold.
(d) Disconnect starter and lay aside.
(e) Install transmission holding fixture.
(13) Automatic Transmission
(a) Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold.
(b) Disconnect starter and lay aside.
(c) Remove transmission case lower cover.
(d) Mark flex plate to torque converter.
(e) Remove screws holding torque converter to
flex plate.
(14) Attach C clamp on front bottom of torque con-
verter housing to prevent torque converter from com-
ing out. (15) Install transmission holding fixture.
(16) Remove right inner splash shield (Fig. 5).
(17) Remove ground strap.
(18) To lowerengine separate right engine
bracket from yoke bracket To raiseengine remove
long bolt through yoke and insulator. IF INSULA-
TOR TO RAIL SCREWS ARE TO BE REMOVED,
MARK INSULATOR POSITION ON SIDE RAIL TO
INSURE EXACT INSTALLATION (Fig. 4). (19) Remove transmission case to cylinder block
mounting screws.Fig. 5 Right Inner Splash Shield
Fig. 4 Left Insulator Movement
Ä 2.2/2.5L ENGINE 9 - 13
Page 1580 of 2438
CAUTION: Make sure clutch cable has been discon-
nected. (20) Remove front engine mount screw and nut.
(21) Remove manual transmission damper.
(22) Remove left insulator through bolt from inside
wheelhouse or insulator bracket to transmission
screws. (23) Remove engine from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install hoist to the engine and lower engine
into the engine compartment. SEE: ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER INSULATORS,
THIS GROUP. (2) Align engine mounts and install but do not
tighten until all mounting bolts have been installed.
(3) Install transmission case to cylinder block
mounting screws. Tighten to 95 N Im (70 ft. lbs.)
torque. (4) Remove engine hoist and transmission holding
fixture. (5) Install ground strap.
(6) Install right inner splash shield.
(7) Connect starter. See Electrical Group 8 for in-
stallation. (8) Connect exhaust system. See Exhaust Systems
Group 11 for installation. (9) Manual Transmission: Install transmission
case lower cover. Automatic Transmission: Remove C clamp from
torque converter housing. Align flexplate to torque
converter and install mounting screws. Tighten to 75
N Im (55 ft. lbs.) torque.
(10) Manual Transmission: Connect clutch cable.
See Clutch Group 6. (11) Install power steering pump. Refer to Cooling
System Group 7, Accessory Drive Section for belt
tension adjustment. (12) Connect fuel line, heater hose, and accelerator
cable. (13) Connect all electrical connections and har-
nesses at throttle body and engine. (14) Install oil filter. Fill engine crankcase with
proper oil to correct level. (15) Install air conditioning compressor (if
equipped). See Heater and Air Conditioning, Group
24 for installation. (16) Install air cleaner and hoses.
(17) Install radiator and shroud assembly . Install
radiator hoses. Fill cooling system. See Cooling Sys-
tem Group 7 for filling procedure. (18) Install hood.
(19) Connect battery.
(20) Start engine and run until operating temper-
ature is reached. (21) Adjust transmission linkage, if necessary.
SOLID MOUNT COMPRESSOR BRACKET SERVICE
When service procedures require solid mount
bracket removal and installation for example: cylin-
der head removal, etc., it is important that bracket
fasteners numbered 1 through 7 (Fig. 4) be removed
and installed in sequence, as instructed in Remove
and Install.
ACCESSORIES REMOVAL
(1) Remove (and install/adjust) belts,see Accessory
Drive Belts in Cooling System,Group 7. (2) Remove air conditioning compressor (in vehicle
with lines and set aside) (Fig. 6). (3) Remove generator pivot bolt and remove gener-
ator (in vehicle: turn wiring side up and disconnect,
then rotate generator, pulley end towards engine and
remove). (4) Remove air conditioner compressor belt idler.
SOLID MOUNT BRACKETÐREMOVAL (FIG. 4)
(1) Remove right engine mount yoke screw (see
Engine Remove Fig. 3) securing engine mount sup-
port strut to engine mount bracket. (2) Remove five side mounting bolts #1, #4 , #5,
#6, and #7 (Fig. 4). (3) Remove front mounting nut, #2, and remove
front bolt #3*. (4) Remove front mounting bolt and strut, rotate
solid mount bracket away from engine and slide
bracket on stud until #2 nut mounting stud until
free. Remove spacer from stud.
SOLID MOUNT BRACKETÐINSTALLATION
(1) Put spacer onto stud, then install bracket on
front (#2 nut) mounting stud and slide bracket over
timing belt cover into position. (2) Loosen assembly bracket to engine fasteners
(numbered #1 through #7 in Fig. 6). (3)
CAUTION: Fasteners MUST BE TIGHTENED IN SE-
QUENCE and to specified torque as follows :
² First Bolt #1 to 3.3 N Im (30 in. lbs.)
² Second Nut #2 and Bolt #3 to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.).
² Third Bolts #1 (second tightening) #4 and #5 to
54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.).
² Fourth Bolts #6 and #7 to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install generator and compressor. Tighten com-
pressor mounting bracket bolts to 54 N Im (40 ft.
lbs.).
SOLID MOUNT COMPRESSOR BRACKET SERVICEÐTURBO III ENGINE
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable
9 - 14 2.2/2.5L ENGINE Ä
Page 1635 of 2438
LEFT SIDE MOUNT
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist and remove left front
wheel. (2) Remove inter splash shield.
(3) Support the transmission with a transmission
jack. (4) Remove the insulator thru bolt from the mount.
(5) Remove the transmission mount fasteners and
remove mount. (6) Reverse removal procedure for installation. En-
sure that the slide tube is seated into the rail
bracket guides. Refer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening
specifications. (7) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER INSULATORS
Insulator location on (right side) and transmission
bracket (left side) are adjustable to allow right/left
drive train adjustment in relation to drive shaft as-
sembly length. Check and reposition right engine mount insulator
(left engine mount insulator is floating type and will
adjust automatically (Fig. 3). Adjust drive train posi-
tion, if required, for the following conditions:
² Drive shaft distress: See Driveshafts in Suspen-
sion, Group 2.
² Any front end structural damage (after repair).
² Insulator replacement.
ENGINE MOUNT INSULATOR ADJUSTMENT
(1) Remove the load on the engine motor mounts
by carefully supporting the engine and transmission
assembly with a floor jack. (2) Loosen the right engine mount insulator yoke
screw and two turns on yoke nut, then loosen the
front engine mount bracket to front crossmember
screws and nuts. Left engine mount insulator is sleeved over
shaft and long support bolt to provide lateral
movement adjustment with engine weight re-
moved or not. (3) Pry the engine right or left as required to
achieve the proper drive shaft assembly length. See
Drive Shaft in Suspension Group 2 for driveshaft
identification and related assembly length measur-
ing. (4) Tighten right engine mount insulator yoke nut
to 102 N Im (75 ft. lbs.). Then tighten front engine
mount screws and nuts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) and
center left engine mount insulator. (5) Recheck drive shaft length.
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery.
(2) Mark hood position at hinges and remove hood. (3) Drain cooling system. Refer to Cooling System
Group 7 for draining procedure. (4) Disconnect all electrical connections.
(5) Remove coolant hoses from radiator and en-
gine. (6) Remove radiator and fan assembly.
(7) See Fuel System Group 14, For procedures to
release fuel pressure, disconnect fuel lines and accel-
erator cable. (8) Remove air cleaner assembly.
(9) Hoist vehicle and drain engine oil.
(10) Remove air conditioning compressor mounting
bolts and set compressor aside. (11) Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold.
(12) Remove transmission inspection cover and
mark flex plate to torque converter position. (13) Remove screws holding torque converter to
flex plate and attach C-clamp on bottom of converter
housing to prevent torque converter from coming out. (14) Remove power steering pump mounting bolts
and set pump aside. (15) Remove two lower transmission to block
screws. (16) Remove starter.
(17) Lower vehicles and disconnect vacuum lines
and ground strap. (18) Install transmission holding fixture.
(19) Attach engine lifting hoist and support en-
gine. (20) Remove upper transmission case to block
bolts. (21) See Engine Mounting in (Fig. 2) and separate
mount/insulators as follows: (a) Mark RIGHT insulator on right yoke and en-
gine plate supports. Remove insulator to rails
screws. (b) Remove FRONT engine mount through bolt
and nut.
Fig. 3 Left Insulator Movement
Ä 3.0L ENGINE 9 - 69
Page 1666 of 2438
(3) Remove the thru bolt from the insulator assem-
bly. Remove insulator. (4) Reverse removal procedure for installation. Re-
fer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening specifications. (5) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
FRONT MOUNT
(1) Support the engine and transmission assembly
with a floor jack so it will not rotate. (2) Remove the thru bolt from the insulator and
front crossmember mounting bracket. (3) Remove the front engine mount bracket to
front crossmember screws and nuts. Remove the in-
sulator assembly. (4) Reverse removal procedure for installation. Re-
fer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening specifications. (5) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
LEFT SIDE MOUNT
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist and remove left front
wheel. (2) Remove inter splash shield.
(3) Support the transmission with a transmission
jack. (4) Remove the insulator thru bolt from the mount. (5) Remove the transmission mount fasteners and
remove mount. (6) Reverse removal procedure for installation. En-
sure that the slide tube is seated into the rail
bracket guides. Refer to (Fig. 3) for bolt tightening
specifications. (7) Engine mount adjustment, Refer to Engine
Mount Insulator Adjustment of this section.
ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER INSULATORS
Insulator location on yoke bracket to engine plate
(right side) and transmission bracket (left side) are
adjustable to allow right/left drive train adjustment
in relation to drive shaft assembly length. Check and reposition right engine mount insulator
(left engine mount insulator is floating type and will
adjust automatically (Fig. 4). Adjust drive train posi-
tion, if required, for the following conditions:
² Drive shaft distress: See Driveshafts in Suspen-
sion, Group 2.
² Any front end structural damage (after repair).
² Insulator replacement.
ENGINE MOUNT INSULATOR ADJUSTMENT
(1) Remove the load on the engine motor mounts
by carefully supporting the engine and transmission
assembly with a floor jack.
Fig. 3 Engine Mounting
9 - 100 3.3/3.8L ENGINE Ä
Page 1919 of 2438
STEERING
CONTENTS
page page
ACUSTAR STANDARD AND TILT STEERING COLUMN ............................ 28
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFTER/IGNITION INTERLOCK .......................... 36
GENERAL INFORMATION .................. 1 POWER STEERING GEAR
................ 25
POWER STEERING PUMPS ................ 1
SPECIFICATIONS AND TIGHTENING REFERENCE .......................... 42
GENERAL INFORMATION
Safety goggles should be worn at all times
when working on any steering gear or pump. Throughout this group, references may be made to
a particular vehicle by letter or number designation.
A chart showing the breakdown of these designations
is included in the Introduction Section at the front of
this service manual. The power steering system consists of these four
major components. Power Steering Pump, Power
Steering Gear, Pressure Hose, and Return Line.
Turning of the steering wheel is converted into lin-
ear travel through the meshing of the helical pinion teeth with the rack teeth. Power assist steering is
provided by an open center, rotary type control valve.
It is used to direct oil from the power steering pump
to either side of the integral steering rack piston. Road feel is controlled by the diameter of a torsion
bar which initially steers the vehicle. As steering ef-
fort increases as in a turn, the torsion bar twists,
causing relative rotary motion between the rotary
valve body and valve spool. This movement directs
oil behind the integral rack piston, which in turn,
builds up hydraulic pressure and assists in the turn-
ing effort.
POWER STEERING PUMPS
INDEX
page page
Checking Power Steering Fluid Level .......... 9
Flow Control Valve Fitting O-Ring Seal ........ 23
General Information ........................ 1
Power Steering Hoses ..................... 11
Power Steering Pressure Switch ............. 10
Power Steering Pump Fluid Reservoirs ........ 22 Power Steering Pump Pressure Test
........... 9
Power Steering Pump Pulley Service .......... 20
Power Steering Pump Removal .............. 12
Power Steering Pump Service ................ 2
Power Steering PumpÐInitial Operation ....... 24
Steering Components Service Diagnosis ........ 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Hydraulic pressure for operation of the power
steering gear is provided by a belt driven power
steering pump. The power steering pump is a con-
stant flow rate and displacement, vane type pump.
Different styles of Saginaw power steering pumps are
used depending on the engine application of the ve-
hicle. On all four cylinder and 3.0-liter V-6 applications
the Saginaw Ham Can power steering pump is used
(Fig. 1). On the 3.3 & 3.8-liter V-6 and Turbo III applica-
tions, different versions of the Saginaw T/C style
power steering pump is used (Fig. 2). The 3.3 & 3.8 liter V-6 engine application uses the T/C style power
steering pump with a remote mounted reservoir for
the power steering fluid. On the Turbo III application
of the T/C style power steering pump, the power
steering fluid reservoir is integral to the power steer-
ing pump. On the integral reservoir type pump (Fig. 1) the
pump housing and internal components are combined
with the reservoir to form a one-piece mechanism. The Saginaw T/C style power steering pump (Fig.
2), consists of the power steering pump internal com-
ponents and pump housing. The Saginaw T/C style
power steering pump though has no internal reser-
voir for the power steering fluid. Depending on vehi-
Ä STEERING 19 - 1
Page 1927 of 2438
When steering conditions exceed maximum pres-
sure requirements, such as when the wheels are
turned against the stops. The pressure built up in
the steering gear exerts pressure on the spring end of
the flow control valve. The high pressure lifts the re-
lief valve ball from its seat and allows oil to flow
through a trigger orifice located in the outlet fitting.
This reduces pressure on the spring end of the flow
control valve which then opens and allows the oil to
return to the intake side of the pump. This action
limits maximum pressure output of the pump to a
safe level. Under normal power steering pump operating con-
ditions, pressure requirements of the pump are below
maximum, causing the pressure relief valve to re-
main closed.
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
WARNING: FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE CHECKED
WITH ENGINE OFF TO PREVENT INJURY FROM
MOVING PARTS. DO NOT USE AUTOMATIC TRANS-
MISSION FLUID IN THE POWER STEERING SYS-
TEM. DO NOT OVERFILL THE POWER STEERING
SYSTEM.
Wipe reservoir filler cap free of dirt, before check-
ing power steering fluid level. The dipstick should in- dicate FULL COLD when fluid is at normal ambient
temperature, approximately 21ÉC to 27ÉC (70ÉF to
80ÉF). In all pumps add fluid as necessary to obtain
proper level, using only MopartPower Steering
Fluid, or equivalent. DO NOT USE ANY TYPE
OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID.
POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE TEST
The following procedure can be used to test the op-
eration of the power steering system on the vehicle. (1) Check power steering pump drive belt tension
and adjust as necessary. (2) Disconnect power steering fluid pressure hose,
at steering gear or power steering pump. Use a con-
tainer for dripping fluid. (3) Connect Pressure Gauge, Special Tool C-3309-E
(Fig. 1) to both hoses using adapter fittings. Connect
spare pressure hose to gear or pump. (4) Completely open valve on Special Tool
C-3309-E (Fig. 1). (5) Start engine and let idle.
(6) Check power steering fluid level, and add fluid
as necessary. (7) Gauge should read below 862 kPa (125 psi), if
above, inspect the hoses for restrictions and repair as
necessary. The initial pressure should be in the
range of 345-552 kPa (50-80 psi).
PUMP LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS
Ä STEERING 19 - 9