lock CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFTER/IGNITION INTERLOCK INDEX
page page
General Information ....................... 36
Interlock System Adjustment ................ 37 Interlock System Operation Check
............ 36
Shifter/Ignition Interlock Cable ............... 38
GENERAL INFORMATION
The automatic transmission Shifter/Ignition Inter-
lock, is a mechanically cable operated system (Fig.
1). It interconnects the automatic transmission floor
mounted shifter to the steering column ignition
switch. The interlock system locks the floor mounted
shifter on automatic transmission equipped vehicles
into the PARK position. The Interlock system is en-
gaged whenever the ignition switch is in the LOCK
or ACCESSORY position. When the key is in the
OFF or RUN position the shifter is unlocked and will
move into any position. The interlock system also
prevents ignition switch from being turned to the
OFF or ACCESSORY position, unless shifter is fully
locked into the PARK position.
INTERLOCK SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK
(1) With the shifter in PARK, and the shifter knob
pushbutton in its full up position, the ignition switch should rotate freely from OFF to LOCK position.
When the shifter is moved to the DRIVE (or OVER-
DRIVE) position if so equipped the ignition switch
should not rotate from OFF to LOCK. (2) Moving shifter out of PARK should only be pos-
sible when ignition switch is in the OFF or RUN po-
sition. Movement of the shifter from the PARK
position should not be possible, when the ignition
switch is in the LOCK position. (3) If the automatic transmission Shifter/Ignition
Interlock System operates in any way other than as
described above, diagnosis, adjustment or repair of
the system is required. See Adjustment and Repair
procedures in this section of the service manual.
Fig. 1 Shifter Ignition Interlock System Components
19 - 36 STEERING Ä

INTERLOCK SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT
If ignition switch is binding, operating effort high or
can not be turned to the LOCK position, with shifter locked
in PARK, adjustment of Interlock System may be
required. To adjust Interlock System, follow procedure
listed below. (1) Remove the shift knob to shifter retaining screw
and shift knob from shifter (Fig. 2). Leave the shifter
release button in shifter handle.
(2) On the AA and AP bodies, remove PRNDL plate
(Fig. 2) from center console for adjustment of interlock
cable. PRNDL plate is removed by gently prying be-
tween plate and console with a screw driver. Use care
so not to damage plate or console assembly. (3) On the AG and AJ bodies, the center console
(Fig. 3) requires removal from vehicle for adjustment of
interlock cable. Refer to the AG or AJ section of Group
23 Body, in this service manual for detailed center
console removal procedure. (4) Place shifter in PARK, and ensure that the
plunger (Fig. 4) on shifter mechanism is in the full up
position. (5) Turn ignition switch to the ACCESSORY posi-
tion. The Interlock System will not adjust prop-
erly if the ignition switch is in the LOCK position.
If interlock cable has lost its adjustment, it
will be necessary to manually position cable to get
key into Accessory position. Grasp slug on interlock
cable (Fig. 5) with needle nose pliers and pull back
on cable. This will allow the ignition switch to be
turned to the ACCESSORY position. (5) Check that the interlock cable slug is com-
pletely seated into the shifter interlock lever (Fig. 4). (6) Check that the ignition switch is still in the ac-
cessory position (Fig. 1). Loosen the shifter interlock
Fig. 3 AG & AJ Center Console
Fig. 4 Plunger Position For Interlock Adjustment
Fig. 2 Removing Shift Knob And PRNDL Plate
Ä STEERING 19 - 37

lever adjustment nut, (Fig. 6) enough to allow the
spring to correctly position the interlock lever on the
shifter assembly.
(7) Then torque the interlock lever adjustment nut
to2N Im (15 in. lbs.) minimum 3 N Im (25 in. lbs.)
maximum. (8) On the AA and AP bodies, install the PRNDL
plate (Fig. 2) back into the center console. (9) On the AG and AJ bodies, install the center
console (Fig. 3) back into the vehicle. Refer to the
AG or AJ section of Group 23 Body, in this service
manual for detailed center console installation proce-
dure. (10) Install the shift knob onto the shifter assem-
bly. Install the shift knob to shifter retaining screw
and torque to 3 N Im (25 in.lbs. ) (Fig. 2). (11) After adjusting the interlock system, perform
the interlock system operation check. See Interlock
System Operation Check in this section of the service
manual.
SHIFTER/IGNITION INTERLOCK CABLE
REMOVE
(1) Disconnect and isolate, the battery negative (-)
cable from the vehicle battery. (2) Remove the lower dash panel bolster and inside
hood release lever, (Fig. 5) from the vehicle instru-
ment panel.
(3) Remove the tilt lever (Fig. 6) (if so equipped)
from the steering column assembly. (4) Remove the 3 screws mounting upper steering
column shrouds to steering column assembly and
then remove the shrouds (Fig. 6). (5) Remove the 2 nuts holding the upper steering
column mounting bracket, to the steering column
support bracket (Fig. 7). Lower steering column for
clearance when removing lower shrouds from steer-
ing column. (6) Remove the 3 screws mounting the lower steer-
ing column shroud to the steering column assembly
and remove shroud (Fig. 8). (7) Remove shift knob to shifter retaining screw
and remove knob from shifter assembly. Remove
PRNDL plate from the console assembly (Fig. 9). (8) Remove center console assembly. Refer to
Group 23 Body, in this service manual for the appro-
priate procedure for body style being serviced.
Fig. 5 Interlock Cable Slug
Fig. 6 Adjusting Interlock Lever
Fig. 5 Remove Hood Release lever And Dash Panel Bolster
19 - 38 STEERING Ä

(9) Loosen but do not remove the interlock lever
adjusting nut (Fig. 10) on the shifter assembly. (10) Remove interlock cable slug, from interlock le-
ver on shifter assembly (Fig. 10). Remove interlock
cable from shifter assembly by grasping cable and
pulling straight out from front of shifter assembly
(Fig. 11). (11) Remove the interlock cable routing clip from
the throttle pedal bracket (Fig. 12). Removal of the
clip can be done by using needle nose pliers to com-
press barbs on clip and removing from holes in
bracket. (12) Remove the 2 screws holding the interlock
mechanism to the steering column (Fig. 13). Mecha-
nism is held to column by clips on back of mecha-
nism, then pull mechanism straight out from
steering column. (13) Remove interlock cable from routing clip on
lower steering column mounting bracket. (14) Route interlock cable from under center con-
sole mounting bracket and out front of dash panel.
Fig. 6 Upper Steering Column Shroud And Tilt Lever
Fig. 7 Steering Column Mounting Bracket
Fig. 8 Lower Steering Column Shroud
Fig. 9 Shift Knob And PRNDL Plate Removal
Ä STEERING 19 - 39

INSTALL
CAUTION: When installing interlock cable assem-
bly, care must be taken not to bend exposed cable
wire and slug at shifter end of cable.
(1) Route interlock cable into lower dash panel and
down under the center console mounting bracket
(Fig. 1). Cable must be routed above the lower dash
panel support bracket and above throttle pedal base. (2) Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position
(Fig. 1). Install the interlock mechanism on the
steering column, by locking tabs on back of mecha-
nism into large square opening on steering column. (3) Move cam on interlock mechanism by hand, al-
lowing slider to move into cam and ignition switch to
rotate to the ACCESSORY position. Then turn the
ignition switch to the ACCESSORY position (Fig. 1). (4) Install the 2 interlock mechanism to steering
column attaching screws (Fig. 13) and torque to 3
N Im (21 in. lbs.).
(5) Install interlock cable into routing clip on
lower steering column mounting bracket.
Fig. 10 Interlock Adjusting Nut
Fig. 11 Interlock Cable Removal
Fig. 12 Remove Interlock Routing Clip
Fig. 13 Removing Interlock Mechanism
19 - 40 STEERING Ä

CAUTION: Interlock cable must by completely
clipped to the throttle pedal bracket with both barbs
of clip fully installed through mounting holes. This
is to prevent interference with throttle pedal.
(6) Snap the interlock cable routing clip into the 2
holes on the throttle pedal mounting bracket (Fig.
12). (7) Snap the end fitting of the interlock cable into
the corner of the shifter assembly (Fig. 14). The cable
end and clip must pass under and clip to the shifter
pivot.
(8) Install slug on end of interlock cable into notch,
on shifter lockout spring loaded lever (Fig. 15). Make
sure that cable slug is fully seated in cup of lever as-
sembly. (9) Adjust the Shifter/Ignition Interlock System.
See Interlock System Adjustment, in this section of
service manual. (10) Perform the Shifter/Ignition Interlock System
operation check, as described in the beginning of this
section. (11) Install center console assembly. Refer to
Group 23 Body, in this service manual for the appro-
priate procedure for the body style being serviced.
(12) Install PRNDL plate in center console. Install
the shift knob onto the shifter assembly. Install the
shift knob to shifter retaining screw and torque to 3
N Im (25 in.lbs.) (Fig. 2). (13) Install the lower steering column shrouds on
the steering column (Fig. 8). Tighten the 2 lower
shroud to steering column screws. (14) Make sure ground clip is on left breakaway
capsule. Make sure that both breakaway capsules are
fully seated in the upper steering column bracket. In-
stall the upper steering column mounting bracket
onto the steering column support bracket (Fig. 7). In-
stall the 2 upper steering column bracket to support
bracket nuts and torque to 12 N Im (105 in. lbs.).
(15) Install the upper steering column shrouds on
the steering column (Fig. 6). Tighten the 3 upper
shroud to steering column attaching screws. (16) Install the tilt lever (Fig. 6) (if so equipped)
back on the steering column assembly. (17) Install the lower dash panel bolster. Install
bolster attaching screws and torque to 3 N Im (24 in.
lbs.). Install the inside hood release lever and torque
screws to 3 N Im (24 in. lbs.) (Fig. 5).
(18) Reconnect the battery negative (-) cable to the
vehicle battery.
Fig. 14 Interlock Cable Installation
Fig. 15 Install Interlock Cable In Shifter
Ä STEERING 19 - 41

shift lever through all gear ranges. If the gearshift
lever moves smoothly, the cable(s) should NOT be re-
placed. If the gear lever binds replace the cable that
is causing the binding condition. (1) Working over the left front fender, remove the
lock pin from the transaxle gearshift (selector shaft)
housing (Fig. 4).
(2) Reverse the lock pin (so long end is down) and
insert lock pin into same threaded hole. A hole in the
selector shaft will align with the lock pin, allowing
the lock pin to be screwed into the housing. This op-
eration locks the selector shaft in the 3-4 neutral po-
sition. (3) Remove or install gearshift knob (Fig. 5 or 6).
(4) Remove or install boot (Fig. 7) or console. (5) Remove or install selector and crossover cables
(Fig. 8 or 9).
Cable attachment clips must be installed from
the side. Install cable fittings to shifter pins by
pushing with thumb.
Fig. 4 Manual Transaxle Pinned in the Neutral Position to Adjust Gearshift
Fig. 5 Remove Gearshift Knob
Fig. 6 Install Gearshift Knob
Fig. 7 Remove or Install Boot
Fig. 8 Remove Cables
Ä TRANSAXLE 21 - 3

CAUTION: Be sure crossover bellcrank does NOT
move when tightening adjusting screw (Fig. 10).
CAUTION: Proper torque to the crossover cable ad-
justing screw is very important (Fig. 10).
(6) Remove lock pin from gearshift housing and re-
install lock pin (so long end is up) in gear shift hous-
ing. Tighten lock pin to 8 N Im (70 in. lbs.).
(7) Check for shift into first and reverse.
(8) Gearshift mechanism and cables are now func-
tioning properly.
IN-CAR TRANSAXLE DISASSEMBLE/ASSEMBLE
The following items can be serviced without remov-
ing the transaxle from the vehicle:
² Gear shift housing
² Synchronizers
² Intermediate shaft speed gears
² Input shaft
² Reverse idler gear and shaft
² Shift forks and pads
² Shift rails ²
Roller detents
² Speedometer pinion
² All external covers
Observe following procedure:
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Remove both shift cables from shift cover levers.
(3) Remove left front wheel and tire assembly and
left splash shield. (4) Place drain pan under transaxle and remove
transaxle rear end cover. (5) Push out the fifth fork roll pin and slide the fifth
fork and synchronizer sleeve off the rail/hub. (6) Remove the fifth hub snap ring, hub assembly
and speed gear. (7) Remove fifth gear nut and fifth input gear.
(8) Remove the bearing retainer plate, interlock
plate and shuttles.
CAUTION: Before removing the gearshift housing
assembly, reverse the lock pin (so the long end is
down) and insert lock pin into the same threaded
hole. This procedure will save time when the gear
shift housing assembly is reinstalled. (9) Remove selector shaft housing bolts (note the two
pilot bolts) and remove housing. (10) Remove roller detents and springs, noting that
the rollers align with the shift rails. (11) Push out the 1-2 and 3-4 lug roll pins, remove
the reverse pivot lever and fifth rail C-Clip. If a roll
pin or C-Clip falls, be sure to remove it from the
bottom of the case. (12) Pull out the fifth shift rail and remove the fifth
shift lug and interlock pin. If the pin falls, be sure to
remove it from the bottom of the case. (13) Remove the intermediate shaft ball bearing
snap ring and the bearing support plate. (14) Remove reverse shift rail and lug assembly.
(15) Remove the reverse idler shaft and gear assem-
bly. (16) Rotate the 1-2 shift lug and rail, and 3-4 shift
lug towards the front of the vehicle. (17) Firmly grasp both the input and intermediate
shaft assemblies and pull them out of the transmission
with the 1-2 and 3-4 shift rails, lugs and forks. The differential assembly can only be serviced
by removing the complete transaxle from the
vehicle because bearing preload must be reset. The components listed in the first paragraph can now
be serviced. Refer to the appropriate subassembly
recondition section.
To reassemble the transaxle in the vehicle, reverse
the above procedure using the proper sealants. Fill the
transaxle with SAE 5W-30 engine oil to the bottom of
the fill hole in the end cover.
Fig. 9 Install Cables
Fig. 10 Adjusting Crossover Cable
21 - 4 TRANSAXLE Ä

TRANSAXLE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Transaxle removal does not require engine re-
moval. After installing transaxle, fill transaxle to bottom of
fill plug hole with SAE 5W-30 engine oil before lower-
ing vehicle to floor. (1) Disconnect or connect negativebattery cable.
(2) Install a lifting eyeon battery ground strap bolt
on left side of engine. Then install the engine support
fixture as shown in Figure 1.
(3) Disconnect or connect gearshift cables at tran-
saxle. Disconnect speedometer. Disconnect or connect
gearshift cables bracket at transaxle. (4) Remove or install both front wheel and tire
assemblies. (5) Remove or install left front splash shield.
(6) Remove or install engine left mount from tran-
saxle.
CAUTION:Left engine mounting bolts used in posi-
tion number 1 and number 3 are the same length. The
bolt in the number 2 position is longer. If bolt number
2 is used in position number 3 it can damage the
selector shaft housing when the bolt is seated (Fig.
2).
(7) Remove or install anti-rotational link (or anti-
hop damper) from crossmember bracket. Do not re-
move bracket from transaxle .
(8) Refer to Group 2 Suspension, to remove or
install both drive shafts. When removing or installing the transaxle, it
may be helpful to use locating pins in place of the
top transaxle to engine bolts (Fig. 3).
Make the locating pins from two stock (transaxle
case to engine block) bolts as follows: Using a hacksaw,
remove bolt heads, cut slot in end of bolts for a screw
driver, and remove burrs with a grinding wheel. Install the locating pins into the engine block and
proceed with transaxle installation. After transaxle is
in place, install bolts and remove locating pins before
removing transmission jack.
Fig. 1 Engine Support Fixture
Fig. 2 Left Engine Mount Bolt Location
Fig. 3 Remove or Install Bolts
Ä TRANSAXLE 21 - 5

Fig. 9 Remove or Install 5th Gear Nut
Fig. 10 Bearing Retainer Plate Bolts
Fig. 11 Bearing Retainer Plate
Fig. 12 Interlock Shuttles
Fig. 13 Interlock Plate
Ä TRANSAXLE 21 - 9