transfer shaft CHRYSLER CARAVAN 2002 Workshop Manual

ADJUSTMENTS
GEARSHIFT CABLE ADJUSTMENT
Lift and rotate the gearshift hand lever into the
park (P) gate position and remove the ignition key.
This confirms the shift lever is in the gated park (P)
position.
After confirming the park gate position, turn the
ignition switch . If the starter will operate, the park
gate position is correct. Move the shift lever into the
neutral (N) position. If the starter will operate in this
position, the linkage is properly adjusted. If the
starter fails to operate in either position, linkage
adjustment is required.
(1) Park the vehicle on level ground and set the
parking brake.
(2) Place the gearshift lever in park (P) gate posi-
tion and remove key.
(3) Loosen the cable adjustment screw at the
transaxle operating lever (Fig. 181).
(4) Pull the transaxle operating lever fully forward
to the park detent position.
(5) Release the park brake, then rock the vehicle
to assure it is in park lock. Reset the park brake.
(6) Tighten the cable adjustment screw to 8 N´m
(70 in. lbs.). Gearshift cable should now be properly
adjusted.
(7) Verify PRNDL indicator still displays the corre-
sponding gear completely. If not, readjustment of
PRNDL may be required.
(8) Check adjustment by using the preceding pro-
cedure.
GOVERNOR
DESCRIPTION
The governor assembly is fastened to the transaxle
transfer shaft. It consists of a governor body, weight,
valve, and shaft.
OPERATION
The governor meters hydraulic pressure, and this
metered pressure is used to signal the transmission
when it is time for a shift to occur. It does this by
balancing governor pressure on one side of a shift
valve, and throttle pressure on the other. When gov-
ernor pressure increases far enough to overcome the
throttle pressure on the valve, a shift occurs.
With the gearshift selector in a forward driving
range, line pressure flows from the manual valve and
down to the governor valve. When the output shaft
starts to rotate with vehicle motion, the governor
weight assembly will start to move outward due to
centrifugal force. As the weight is moved outward, it
will pull the valve with it until the land of the valve
uncovers the line pressure port. As the port begins to
become uncovered, governor pressure is metered. As
the vehicle's speed continues to increase, the weight
assembly will be at a point at which governor pres-
sure is acting on the left side of the reaction area of
the valve. This produces sufficient force to compress
the spring and allow the outer weight to move out
against the outer governor body retaining ring. At a
very high speed, the governor valve will be opened as
far as possible. In this condition, it is possible for
governor pressure to meet, but not to exceed, line
pressure. Generally governor pressure ranges from
0-100 psi from idle to maximum speed, and rises pro-
portionally with the increase in output shaft speed.
Governor pressure and throttle pressure are acting
upon the shift valves to determine when a shift will
occur. Governor pressure is a direct indication of road
speed, and throttle pressure is an indication of
engine load. When both parameters have been met
by the throttle and governor pressures, an upshift or
downshift will occur.
CLEANING
Thoroughly clean all the governor parts in a suit-
able cleaning solution but do not use any type of
caustic cleaning agents.
The governor weight components and the governor
valve, must slide freely in their bores when clean and
dry. Minor surface scratches and burrs can be
smoothed with crocus cloth.
INSPECTION
The aluminum governor valve and outer weight
have a hard coating on them. Check condition of this
Fig. 181 Gearshift Cable Adjustment
1 - SHIFT CABLE ADJUSTMENT
2 - SHIFT CABLE
21 - 104 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
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STATOR
The stator assembly (Fig. 232) is mounted on a sta-
tionary shaft which is an integral part of the oil
pump. The stator is located between the impeller and
turbine within the torque converter case (Fig. 233).
The stator contains an over-running clutch, which
allows the stator to rotate only in a clockwise direc-
tion. When the stator is locked against the over-run-
ning clutch, the torque multiplication feature of the
torque converter is operational.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC)
The TCC (Fig. 234) was installed to improve the
efficiency of the torque converter that is lost to the
slippage of the fluid coupling. Although the fluid cou-
pling provides smooth, shock±free power transfer, it
is natural for all fluid couplings to slip. If the impel-
ler and turbine were mechanically locked together, a
zero slippage condition could be obtained. A hydraulic
piston was added to the turbine, and a friction mate-
rial was added to the inside of the front cover to pro-
vide this mechanical lock-up.
Fig. 232 Stator Components
1 - CAM (OUTER RACE)
2 - ROLLER
3 - SPRING
4 - INNER RACE
Fig. 233 Stator Location
1-STATOR
2 - IMPELLER
3 - FLUID FLOW
4 - TURBINE
Fig. 234 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
1 - IMPELLER FRONT COVER
2 - THRUST WASHER ASSEMBLY
3 - IMPELLER
4-STATOR
5 - TURBINE
6 - PISTON
7 - FRICTION DISC
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 125
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)
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OPERATION
The converter impeller (Fig. 235) (driving member),
which is integral to the converter housing and bolted
to the engine drive plate, rotates at engine speed.
The converter turbine (driven member), which reacts
from fluid pressure generated by the impeller, rotates
and turns the transmission input shaft.
TURBINE
As the fluid that was put into motion by the impel-
ler blades strikes the blades of the turbine, some of
the energy and rotational force is transferred into the
turbine and the input shaft. This causes both of them
(turbine and input shaft) to rotate in a clockwise
direction following the impeller. As the fluid is leav-
ing the trailing edges of the turbine's blades it con-
tinues in a ªhinderingº direction back toward the
impeller. If the fluid is not redirected before it strikes
the impeller, it will strike the impeller in such a
direction that it would tend to slow it down.
Fig. 235 Torque Converter Fluid Operation
1 - APPLY PRESSURE 3 - RELEASE PRESSURE
2 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY FORWARD 4 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY REARWARD
21 - 126 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)
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(8) Install the transmission in the vehicle. (Refer
to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC
- 31TH - INSTALLATION)
(9) Fill the transmission with the recommended
fluid.
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT
SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING
REMOVAL
NOTE: Transfer Gear should be removed for repair
of output shaft, to obtain an accurate output shaft
turning torque measurement upon reassembly.
(Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTO-
MATIC - 31TH/TRANSFER SYSTEM - REMOVAL)
NOTE: Transaxle geartrain must be removed to gain
access to and service output shaft. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 31TH -
DISASSEMBLY)
(1) Using a suitable punch, bend retaining strap
tabs flat to facilitate bolt removal (Fig. 238).
(2) Remove retaining strap and stirrup-to-gear
bolts (Fig. 239).
Fig. 237 Checking Torque Converter Seating
1 - SCALE
2 - STRAIGHTEDGE
Fig. 238 Bend Strap Tabs Flat
1 - RETAINING TABS
2 - STRAP
Fig. 239 Remove Strap Bolts
1 - RETAINING BOLTS
2 - STIRRUP
3 - STRAP
21 - 128 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)
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(3) Remove retaining strap (Fig. 240).
(4) Remove stirrup (Fig. 241).(5) Using Tool L-4434, remove output shaft retain-
ing nut and washer (Fig. 242).
(6) Using Tool L-4407 as shown in (Fig. 243),
remove output shaft gear and select shim (Fig. 244).
Fig. 240 Remove Strap From Stirrup and Gear
1 - OUTPUT GEAR
2 - STRAP
Fig. 241 Remove Stirrup From Gear
1 - OUTPUT GEAR
2 - STIRRUP
Fig. 242 Remove Output Shaft Retaining Nut and
Washer
1 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4434
2 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
Fig. 243 Remove Output Shaft Gear
1 - OUTPUT GEAR
2 - TOOL L-4407A
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 129
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(7) Remove output shaft/rear annulus gear assem-
bly (Fig. 245).(8) Remove output shaft gear bearing cone using
Tool L-4406-1 and adapters L-4406-2 (Fig. 246).
(9) Using an arbor press, remove output shaft from
rear annulus gear (Fig. 247).
Fig. 244 Output Shaft Gear and (Select) Shim
1 - BEARING CUP
2 - SHIM (SELECT)
3 - BEARING CONE
4 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
5 - OUTPUT SHAFT
Fig. 245 Remove Output Shaft and Rear Annulus
Gear Assembly
1 - BEARING CUP
2 - REAR ANNULUS GEAR
3 - OUTPUT SHAFT
Fig. 246 Remove Output Shaft Gear Bearing Cone
1 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4406-1 WITH ADAPTERS L-4406-2
2 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
Fig. 247 Remove Output Shaft
1 - ARBOR PRESS RAM
2 - CAUTION: SUPPORT ANNULUS GEAR UNDERNEATH, NEAR
GEAR CENTER.
3 - BEARING CONE
4 - REAR ANNULUS GEAR
5 - OUTPUT SHAFT
21 - 130 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(10) Using Tool L-4406-1 and adapters L-4406-2,
remove rear planetary annulus gear bearing cone
(Fig. 248).
(11) Using Tool L-4518, remove output shaft gear
bearing cup from rear of transaxle case (Fig. 249).(12) Using Tool L-4518, remove output shaft gear
bearing cup from inside transaxle case (Fig. 250).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install output shaft bearing cone using Tool
L-4408, C-4171, and a suitable press (Fig. 251).
Fig. 248 Remove Rear Planetary Annulus Gear
Bearing Cone
1 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4406-1 WITH ADAPTERS L-4406-2
2 - REAR PLANETARY ANNULUS GEAR
Fig. 249 Remove Output Shaft Gear Bearing Cup
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR BEARING CUP
2 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4518
Fig. 250 Remove Rear Planetary Annulus Gear
Bearing Cup
1 - REAR PLANETARY ANNULUS GEAR BEARING CUP
2 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4518
Fig. 251 Install Output Shaft Gear Bearing Cone
1 - PRESS
2 - HANDLE C-4171
3 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4408
4 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
5 - BEARING CONE
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 131
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(2) Install rear planetary annulus gear bearing
cone using tool C-4637 and cup from Tool L-4518
(Fig. 252).
(3) Using a press and a
1¤2º socket to protect the
shaft, install output shaft into rear planetary annu-
lus gear (Fig. 253).(4) Using Tool L-4429-3, install both output shaft
bearing cups to transaxle case (Fig. 254) (Fig. 255).
(5) Determine output shaft bearing shim thick-
ness. Shim thickness need be determined only if any
of the following parts are replaced:
²Transaxle case
²Output shaft
²Rear planetary annulus gear
²Output shaft gear
²Rear annulus and output shaft gear bearing
cones
²Overrunning clutch race cups
To determine proper shim thickness, Refer to Output
Shaft Bearing Adjustment.Check output shaft
bearing turning torque, using an inch-pound
torque wrench. If turning torque is 3-8 in. lbs.,
the proper shim has been installed.
Fig. 252 Install Rear Planetary Annulus Gear
Bearing Cone
1 - ARBOR PRESS RAM
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4637
3 - REAR PLANETARY ANNULUS GEAR
4 - CUP FROM TOOL L-4518
5 - BEARING CONE
Fig. 253 Install Output Shaft into Rear Planetary
Annulus Gear
1 - PRESS
2 - 1/2 INCH SOCKET
3 - OUTPUT SHAFT
4 - REAR ANNULUS GEAR
5 - SPACER
Fig. 254 Install Output Shaft Gear Bearing Cup
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR BEARING CUP
2 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4429-3
Fig. 255 Install Rear Planetary Annulus Gear
Bearing Cup
1 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4429-3
21 - 132 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(6) Install output shaft assembly with appropriate
shim (Fig. 256) (Fig. 257).(7) Install output shaft gear onto shaft. Use Tool
L-4439 to get gear started (Fig. 258).
(8) Install Tool L-4434 and C-4658. Install washer
and nut (Fig. 259).
Fig. 256 Install Output Shaft Assembly
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
2 - USE GREASE TO HOLD SHIMS IN POSITION
3 - BEARING CONE
4 - LUBRICATION HOLE
5 - SELECT SHIMS
Fig. 257 Output Shaft and (Select) Shims in Position
1 - BEARING CUP
2 - (SELECT) SHIM
3 - OUTPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Fig. 258 Start Output Shaft Gear onto Output Shaft
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
2 - OUTPUT SHAFT
3 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4439
Fig. 259 Holding Output Shaft Gear
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - SCREW (2)
3 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4434 AND C-4658
4 - WASHER
5 - NUT
RS31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE21 - 133
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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(9) Torque output shaft retaining nut to 271 N´m
(200 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 260).
(10) Set up Tool L-4432 and C-4658 as shown in
(Fig. 261). Install dial indicator and measure output
shaft end play.(11) Using an in. lb. torque wrench, measure out-
put shaft bearing turning torque (Fig. 262).
(12) Install stirrup and strap. Install bolts but do
not tighten.
NOTE: Once the stirrup assembly is positioned
onto the output gear, it is necessary to ªclockº the
stirrup against the flats of the output gear retaining
nut.
(13) Rotate stirrup clockwise against flats of gear
retaining nut (Fig. 263).
Fig. 260 Tighten Output Shaft Retaining Nut
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
2 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4434 AND C-4658
3 - SCREW (2)
Fig. 261 Checking Output Shaft End Play
1 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4432 AND C-4658
2 - SCREW (2)
3 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
4 - STEEL BALL (GREASE IN PLACE)
5 - SPECIAL TOOL L-4438
6 - DIAL INDICATOR
Fig. 262 Checking Bearing Turning Torque
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
2 - TORQUE WRENCH
Fig. 263 Turn Stirrup Clockwise Against Flats of
Retaining Nut
1 - TURN STIRRUP CLOCKWISE
2 - STRAP
21 - 134 31TH AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERS
TRANSFER SYSTEM - OUTPUT SHAFT/GEAR/BEARING (Continued)
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