air condition CHRYSLER VOYAGER 1996 Owner's Manual

INSTALLATION
(1) Place a new gasket (dipped in water) on the
thermostat housing surface, center thermostat into
opening in the intake manifold water box.
(2) Place housing and gasket over the thermostat,
making sure thermostat is in the recess provided
(Fig. 28).
(3) Bolt housing to intake manifold, tighten bolts
to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
(4) Refill the cooling system to the proper level.
Refer to Cooling System Refilling outlined in this sec-
tion for procedure.
RADIATOR
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE CYLINDER
BLOCK PLUG OR THE RADIATOR DRAINCOCK
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
(2) Drain cooling system. Refer to Draining Cool-
ing System of this section.
(3) Remove air intake resonator.
(4) Remove coolant reserve system tank to filler
neck tube hose.
(5) Disconnect fans from the connector located on
the left side of the fan module.
(6) Remove the Coolant Recovery System (CRS)
tank retaining screw from the upper radiator closure
panel crossmember.
(7) Disconnect the upper radiator mounting
screws from the crossmember. Disconnect the engine
block heater wire if equipped.
(8) Remove the upper radiator closure panel
crossmember. Refer to Group 23 Body for procedure.
(9) Remove air cleaner assembly.
(10) Disconnect automatic transmission oil cooler
lines at radiator and plug.
(11) Disconnect inlet and outlet hoses from the
radiator. Remove the lower hose clip from the fan
module.
(12) Remove A/C condenser fasteners and sepa-
rate the condenser from the radiator (Fig. 29). Verify
the condenser is supported in position.
(13) Remove A/C filter/dryer mounting bracket, 2
bolts to the fan module, and 2 nuts to the filter/dryer.
(14) Radiator can now be lifted free from engine
compartment.Care should be taken not to dam-
age radiator cooling fins or water tubes during
removal.INSTALLATION
(1)Be sure the air seals are in position before
radiator is installed.Slide radiator down into posi-
tion behind closure panel. Seat the radiator with the
rubber isolators into the mounting holes provided,
with a 10 lbs. force.
(2) Install A/C filter/dryer and mounting bracket
onto fan module.
(3) Install Air Conditioning Condenser onto the
radiator (Fig. 29).
(4) Unplug and connect automatic transmission
oil cooler lines to radiator.
(5) Install inlet and outlet radiator hoses (includ-
ing coolant reserve hose) and connect the fan motor
electrical connection.
(6) Install air cleaner assembly.
(7) Install the upper radiator closure panel cross-
member. Refer to Group 23 Body for procedure.
(8) Install the upper radiator mounting screws.
Tighten radiator mounting bolts to 12 N´m (105 in.
lbs.). Connect the engine block heater wire if
equipped.
(9) Install the Coolant Recovery System (CRS)
tank retaining screw to the upper radiator closure
panel crossmember.
(10) Install air intake resonator.
(11) Fill cooling system. Refer to Cooling System
Filling in this section.
(12) Connect negative cable to battery.
RADIATOR DRAINCOCK
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Use of pliers on draincock is not rec-
ommended. Damage may occur to part. Draincock
should not be removed unless leakage observed.
(1) Turn the draincock stem counterclockwise to
unscrew the stem. When the stem is unscrewed to
Fig. 29 Air Conditioning Condenser Mounting
Fasteners
NSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(13) Raise the vehicle. Install the lower auxiliary
transmission cooler lines to the retaining clips on the
fan module shroud, if equipped.
(14) Install outlet hose retainer clip to the shroud.
Install the radiator outlet hose to the retaining clip.
(15) Lower the vehicle.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER
REMOVAL
(1) Drain coolant from radiator and cylinder block.
Refer to Cooling System Drain, Clean, Flush and
Refill of this section for procedure.
(2) Remove power cord plug from heater.
(3) Loosen screw in center of heater. Remove
heater assembly.
INSTALLATION
(1) Thoroughly clean core hole and heater seat.
(2) Insert heater assembly with element loop posi-
tionedupward.
(3) With heater seated, tighten center screw
securely to assure a positive seal.
(4) Fill cooling system with coolant to the proper
level, vent air, and inspect for leaks. Pressurize sys-
tem with Radiator Pressure Tool before looking for
leaks.
(5) Install power cord plug to heater.
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELTSÐ2.4L
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION-ADJUST
GENERATOR AND AIR CONDITIONING
(1) Loosen lower generator pivot bolt and upper
locking nut, then loosen adjusting bolt (Fig. 32) to
remove belt tension.
CAUTION: Belt damage may occur if the following
procedure is not performed.
(2) Tighten lock nut to 21 N´m (180 in. lbs.) and
torque generator pivot bolt to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.). To
assure proper alignment of generator assembly.
Adjust belt tension by tightening the adjusting bolt
until proper belt tension is obtained. Refer to tension
specification in Belt Tension Chart.
(3) Torque lock nut to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).
POWER STEERING PUMP
(1) From on top of the vehicle loosen locking nuts
D and F (Fig. 33).
(2) From under the vehicle loosen the pivot bolt E.
Loosen adjusting bolt G until belt can be removed.
(3) After installing a new belt, adjust belt tension
by tightening the adjusting bolt until the proper ten-sion obtained. Refer to tension specification in Belt
Tension Chart.
(4) Tighten locking nuts D and F to 54 N´m (40 ft.
lbs.).
(5) Tighten pivot bolt E to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.)
Fig. 32 Air Conditioning Compressor/Generator
BeltsÐ2.4L
Fig. 33 Power Steering Pump Adjustment
NSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 23
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

ACCESSORY DRIVE BELTSÐ3.0L
GENERATOR/POWER STEERING PUMP BELT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
The Poly-V generator/power steering pump belt is
provided with a dynamic tensioner (Fig. 34) to main-
tain proper belt tension. To remove or install this
belt, apply force in a clockwise direction to the ten-
sioner pulley bolt (Fig. 34).
AIR CONDITIONING BELT
REMOVAL
To remove the air conditioning compressor drive
belt, first loosen the idler pulley lock nut, then turn
the adjusting screw to lower the idler pulley (Fig.
35).
INSTALLATION/ADJUSTMENT
To adjust the air conditioning drive belt,
loosen the idler pulley lock nut (Fig. 35) and adjust
belt tension by tightening adjusting screw. Refer toProper Belt Tension and Belt Tension Chart in this
Section for procedure. Tighten pulley lock nut to 54
N´m (40 ft. lbs.) after adjustment.
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELTÐ3.3/3.8L
REMOVE/INSTALL
GENERATOR, POWER STEERING PUMP, AIR CONDITIONING
COMPRESSOR AND WATER PUMP DRIVE BELT
The Poly-V Drive belt is provided with a dynamic
tensioner (Fig. 36) to maintain proper belt tension.
To remove or install this belt.
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(2) Remove right front splash shield.
(3) Release tension by rotating the tensioner
clockwise (Fig. 36).
(4) Reverse above procedure to install.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
WATER PUMP
Replace the water pump if it has any of the follow-
ing defects.
(1) Damage or cracks on the pump body.
(2) Coolant leaks; if the seal is leaking, this will be
evident by traces of thick deposits of greenish-brown
dried glycol running down the pump body and com-
ponents below. A thin black stain below pump weep
hole is considered normal operation.
(3) Impeller rubs inside of chain case cover
3.3/3.8L or cylinder block 2.4L engines.
(4) Excessively loose or rough turning bearing.
Fig. 34 Release Belt TensionerÐ3.0L
Fig. 35 Air Conditioning Drive BeltÐ3.0L Engine
Fig. 36 Accessory Drive BeltÐ3.3/3.8L Engines
7 - 24 COOLING SYSTEMNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

NOTE: It is normal for the water pump to weep a
small amount of coolant from the weep hole (black
stain on water pump body). Do not replace the
water pump if this condition exists. Replace the
water pump if a heavy deposit or a steady flow of
green/brown engine coolant is evident on water
pump body from the weep hole (shaft seal failure).
Be sure to perform a thorough analysis before
replacing water pump.
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT
When inspecting serpentine drive belts, small
cracks that run across the ribbed surface of the belt
from rib to rib (Fig. 37), are considered normal. these
are not reasons to replace the belt. However, cracks
running along the rib (not across) are not normal.
Any belt with cracks running along the rib must be
replaced (Fig. 37). Also replace the belt if it has
excessive wear, frayed cords or severe glazing.
RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP
INSPECTION
Hold the cap in hand,right side up. The vent
valve at the bottom of the cap should open. If the
rubber gasket has swollen and prevents the valve
from opening, replace the cap.
Hold the cleaned cap in handupside down.If any
light shows between vent valve and rubber gasket,
replace cap.Do not use a replacement cap that
has a spring to hold the vent shut.
Replacement cap must be of the type designed for
coolant reserve system with a completely sealed dia-
phragm spring, and rubber gasket to seal to fillerneck top surface. This design assures coolant return
to radiator.
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANING
Drain cooling system (see:Cooling System
Draining) and refill with clean water (see:Cooling
System Refilling). Run engine with radiator cap
installed until upper radiator hose is hot. Stop
engine and drain water from system. If water is
dirty; fill, run, and drain system again, until water
runs clear.
REVERSE FLUSHING THE RADIATOR
Drain cooling system and remove radiator hoses
from engine. Install suitable flushing gun in radiator
lower hose. Fill radiator with clean water and turn
on air in short blasts.
CAUTION: Internal radiator pressure must not
exceed 138 kPa (20 psi) as damage to radiator may
result. Continue this procedure until water runs
clear.
REVERSE FLUSHING THE ENGINE
Drain radiator (see:Draining Cooling System)
and remove hoses from radiator. Remove engine ther-
mostat and reinstall thermostat housing. Install suit-
able flushing gun to thermostat housing hose. Turn
on water, and when engine is filled, turn on air, but
no higher than 138 kPa (20 psi) in short blasts. Allow
engine to fill between blasts of air. Continue this pro-
cedure until water runs clean. Reinstall thermostat
using a new housing gasket. Fill cooling system (See
Refilling).
CHEMICAL CLEANING
One type of corrosion encountered with aluminum
cylinder heads is aluminum hydroxide deposits. Cor-
rosion products are carried to the radiator and depos-
ited when cooled off. They appear as dark grey when
wet and white when dry. This corrosion can be
removed with a two part cleaner (oxalic acid and
neutralizer) available in auto parts outlets. Follow
manufacturers directions for use.
ADJUSTMENTS
PROPER BELT TENSION
Satisfactory performance of the belt driven accesso-
ries depends on proper belt tension. Belt tensioning
should be performed with the aid of a Burroughs
gauge Special Tool C-4162. Because of space limita-
tions in the engine compartment, the use of the
gauge may be restricted. Raise the vehicle on a hoist
Fig. 37 Serpentine Drive Belt Wear Patterns
NSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 25
CLEANING AND INSPECTION (Continued)

COOLING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
COOLANT PRESSURE BOTTLE............ 1
COOLING SYSTEM Ð 2.0L GASOLINE...... 1
COOLING SYSTEM Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL..... 1
LOW COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR........... 1
RADIATOR............................ 2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
AUTOMATIC BELT TENSIONER............ 6
BELT TENSION......................... 5
COOLANT PERFORMANCE............... 5
PRESSURE/VENT CAP................... 4
THERMOSTAT OPERATION............... 4
THERMOSTAT......................... 6
WATER PUMP......................... 3
SERVICE PROCEDURES
ADDING ADDITIONAL COOLANT........... 7
DRAINING COOLING SYSTEM............. 7
REFILLING COOLING SYSTEM............ 7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE THERMOSTATÐ 2.0L GASOLINE . . . 9GENERATOR/POWER STEERING BELT Ð 2.5L
VM DIESEL......................... 10
RADIATOR Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL........... 9
THERMOSTAT Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL......... 9
WATER PUMP BELT Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL . . . 10
WATER PUMP Ð 2.0L GASOLINE......... 7
WATER PUMP Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL........ 8
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
WATER PUMP........................ 10
ADJUSTMENTS
BELT TENSION CHART................. 11
BELT TENSION GAUGE METHOD......... 11
SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY............ 12
TORQUE CHART...................... 12
SPECIAL TOOLS
COOLING............................ 12
GENERAL INFORMATION
COOLING SYSTEM Ð 2.0L GASOLINE
The 2.0L gasoline engine cooling system consists of
an engine cooling module, thermostat, coolant, a
water pump to circulate the coolant. The engine cool-
ing module may consist of a radiator, electric fan
motors, fan, shroud, coolant reserve system, hoses,
clamps, air condition condenser.
²When the Engine is cold: The thermostat is
closed; the cooling system has no flow through the
radiator. The coolant flows through the engine,
heater system and bypass.
²When the Engine is warm: Thermostat is open;
the cooling system has flow through radiator, engine,
heater system and bypass.
COOLING SYSTEM Ð 2.5L VM DIESEL
The cooling system has a radiator, coolant, electric
fan motors, shroud, pressure cap, thermostat, coolant
pressure bottle, hoses, a water pump to circulate the
coolant, to complete the circuit. Coolant flow for the
VM diesel engine is shown in (Fig. 1).
COOLANT PRESSURE BOTTLE
2.5L VM DIESEL
This system works with the pressure cap to use
thermal expansion and contraction of the coolant to
keep the coolant free of trapped air. It provides some
reserve coolant to cover minor leaks and evaporation
or boiling losses. The coolant pressure bottle location
for 2.5L diesel is above the cylinder head cover (Fig.
2).
LOW COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR
The low coolant level sensor checks for low coolant
level in the coolant tank. A signal will be sent from
this sensor to the Body Control Module (BCM). When
the BCM determines low coolant level for 30 contin-
uous seconds, the instrument panel mounted low
coolant level warning lamp will be illuminated. The
sensor is located on the front side of the coolant tank
(Fig. 4). For information, refer to Group 8E, Instru-
ment Panel and Gauges.
If this lamp is illuminated, it indicates the need to
fill the coolant tank and check for leaks.
NS/GSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 1

ties to keep the engine satisfactorily cooled (Fig. 5)
and (Fig. 6).
CAUTION: Plastic tanks, while stronger then brass
are subject to damage by impact, such as wrenches
etc., or by excessive torque on hose clamps.
If the plastic tank is damaged, replace the radia-
tor.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
WATER PUMP
2.0L GASOLINE
The water has a diecast aluminum body and hous-
ing with a stamped steel impeller. The water pumpbolts directly to the block (Fig. 7). Cylinder block to
water pump sealing is provided by a rubber O-ring.
The water pump is driven by the timing belt. Refer
to Group 9, Engine section for component removal to
access the water pump.
NOTE: The water pump on all models can be
replaced without discharging the air conditioning
system.
2.5L VM DIESEL
The Diesel engine water pump has an aluminum
body and housing with a stamped steel impeller. The
pump uses an O-ring gasket between body and hous-
ing. The water pump is driven by the accessory drive
belt, and the pump housing is bolted to the cylinder
block (Fig. 9).
NOTE: The water pump on all models can be
replaced without discharging the air conditioning
system.
Fig. 4 Low Coolant Level Sensor
Fig. 5 Cooling Module Ð2.0LGasoline
Fig. 6 Cooling Module ÐVM Diesel
NS/GSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 3
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)

NOTE: Do not use any type of tool when tighten-
ing the cap. Hand tighten only (approximately 5 N´m
or 44 in. lbs.) torque.
COOLANT PERFORMANCE
ETHYLENE-GLYCOL MIXTURES
The required ethylene-glycol (antifreeze) and water
mixture depends upon the climate and vehicle oper-
ating conditions. The recommended mixture of 50/50
ethylene-glycol and water will provide protection
against freezing to -37 deg. C (-35 deg. F). The anti-
freeze concentrationmust alwaysbe a minimum of
44 percent, year-round in all climates.If percentage
is lower than 44 percent, engine parts may be
eroded by cavitation, and cooling system com-
ponents may be severely damaged by corrosion.
Maximum protection against freezing is provided
with a 68 percent antifreeze concentration, which
prevents freezing down to -67.7 deg. C (-90 deg. F). A
higher percentage will freeze at a warmer tempera-
ture.100 Percent Ethylene-GlycolÐShould Not Be Used in
Chrysler Vehicles
Use of 100 percent ethylene-glycol will cause for-
mation of additive deposits in the system, as the cor-
rosion inhibitive additives in ethylene-glycol require
the presence of water to dissolve. The deposits act as
insulation, causing temperatures to rise to as high as
149 deg. C (300) deg. F). This temperature is hot
enough to melt plastic and soften solder. The
increased temperature can result in engine detona-
tion. In addition, 100 percent ethylene-glycol freezes
at 22 deg. C (-8 deg. F ).
Propylene-glycol FormulationsÐShould Not Be Used in
Chrysler Vehicles
Propylene-glycol formulations do not meet
Chrysler coolant specifications.It's overall effec-
tive temperature range is smaller than that of ethyl-
ene-glycol. The freeze point of 50/50 propylene-glycol
and water is -32 deg. C (-26 deg. F). 5 deg. C higher
than ethylene-glycol's freeze point. The boiling point
(protection against summer boil-over) of propylene-
glycol is 125 deg. C (257 deg.F)at96.5 kPa (14 psi),
compared to 128 deg. C (263 deg. F) for ethylene-gly-
col. Use of propylene-glycol can result in boil-over or
freeze-up in Chrysler vehicles, which are designed for
ethylene-glycol. Propylene glycol also has poorer heat
transfer characteristics than ethylene glycol. This
can increase cylinder head temperatures under cer-
tain conditions.
Propylene-glycol/Ethylene-glycol MixturesÐShould Not Be
Used in Chrysler Vehicles
Propylene-glycol/ethylene-glycol Mixtures can
cause the destabilization of various corrosion inhibi-
tors, causing damage to the various cooling system
components. Also, once ethylene-glycol and propy-
lene-glycol based coolants are mixed in the vehicle,
conventional methods of determining freeze point will
not be accurate. Both the refractive index and spe-
cific gravity differ between ethylene glycol and propy-
lene glycol.
CAUTION: Richer antifreeze mixtures cannot be
measured with normal field equipment and can
cause problems associated with 100 percent ethyl-
ene-glycol.
BELT TENSION
Correct accessory drive belt tension is required to
be sure of optimum performance of belt driven engine
accessories. If specified tension is not maintained,
belt slippage may cause; engine overheating, lack of
power steering assist, loss of air conditioning capac-
ity, reduced generator output rate and greatly
reduced belt life.
Fig. 11 Coolant Tank Pressure/Vent Cap
NS/GSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

(2) Coolant leaks; if the seal is leaking, this will be
evident by traces of thick deposits of greenish-brown
dried glycol running down the pump body and com-
ponents below. A thin black stain below pump weep
hole is considered normal operation.
(3) Impeller rubs inside of the cylinder block 2.0L
engine. Impeller rubs inside of the water pump hous-
ing 2.5L VM diesel engine.
(4) Excessively loose or rough turning bearing.
NOTE: It is normal for the water pump to weep a
small amount of coolant from the weep hole (black
stain on water pump body). Do not replace the
water pump if this condition exists. Replace the
water pump if a heavy deposit or a steady flow of
green/brown engine coolant is evident on water
pump body from the weep hole (shaft seal failure).
Be sure to perform a thorough analysis before
replacing water pump.
ADJUSTMENTS
BELT TENSION GAUGE METHOD
Use belt tensioning Special Tool Kit C-4162 for:
CAUTION: The Burroughs gauge for the Poly-V
belt is not to be used on the V-belt. These gauges
are not interchangeable.
²For conventional V-belts affix the Burroughs
gauge (Special Tool C-4162) to the belt. Adjust the
belt tension for New or Used belt as prescribed in the
Belt Tension Chart. For a Poly-V belt affix the Poly-V
Burroughs gauge to the belt and then apply specified
tension to the belt as prescribed in the Belt Tension
Chart
Adjust the belt tension for aNeworUsedbelt as
prescribed in the Belt Tension Chart.
BELT TENSION CHART
Fig. 24 Generator/Power Steering Removal ± 2.5L
VM Diesel
ACCESSORY DRIVE
BELTGAUGE
2.0L GASOLINE ENGINE
GENERATOR AND AIR
CONDITIONINGNEW 667644 N (150
610 LBS).
USED 556 N (125 LBS.)
POWER STEERING NEW 578644 N (130
610 LBS).
USED 489 N (110 LBS).
2.5L VM DIESEL
WATER PUMP NEW N/A LBS.
USED N/A LBS.
GENERATOR /AIR
CONDITIONING/
POWER STEERINGNEW 667644 N (150
610 LBS).
USED 556 N (125 LBS).
NS/GSCOOLING SYSTEM 7 - 11
CLEANING AND INSPECTION (Continued)

²Transmission range sensor, or Park/Neutral
Position switch with automatic transmissions
²Clutch Pedal Position Switch with manual
transmissions
²Ignition switch
²Battery
²All related wiring and connections
CAUTION: Before performing any starter tests, the
ignition and fuel systems must be disabled.
²To disable ignition and fuel systems, disconnect
the Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD). The ASD relay
is located in the in the Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Refer to the PDC cover for the proper relay
location.
STARTER SOLENOID
WARNING: CHECK TO ENSURE THAT THE TRANS-
MISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION WITH THE
PARKING BRAKE APPLIED
(1) Verify battery condition. Battery must be in
good condition with a full charge before performing
any starter tests. Refer to Battery Tests.
(2) Perform Starter Solenoid test BEFORE per-
forming the starter relay test.
(3) Raise the vehicle.
(4) Perform a visual inspection of the starter/
starter solenoid for corrosion, loose connections or
faulty wiring.
(5) Lower the vehicle.
(6) Locate and remove the starter relay from the
Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to the PDC
label for relay identification and location.
(7) Connect a remote starter switch or a jumper
wire between the remote battery positive post and
terminal 87 of the starter relay connector.
(a) If engine cranks, starter/starter solenoid is
good. Go to the Starter Relay Test.
(b) If engine does not or solenoid chatters, check
wiring and connectors from starter relay to starter
solenoid for loose or corroded connections. Particu-
larly at starter terminals.
(c) Repeat test. If engine still fails to crank prop-
erly, trouble is within starter or starter mounted
solenoid, and replace starter.
STARTER RELAY
WARNING: CHECK TO ENSURE THAT THE TRANS-
MISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION/NEUTRAL
WITH THE PARKING BRAKE APPLIED
RELAY TEST
The starter relay is located in the Power Distribu-
tion Center (PDC) in the engine compartment. Refer
to the PDC label for relay identification and location.
Remove the starter relay from the PDC as
described in this group to perform the following tests:
(1) A relay in the de-energized position should
have continuity between terminals 87A and 30, and
no continuity between terminals 87 and 30. If OK, go
to Step 2. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(2) Resistance between terminals 85 and 86 (elec-
tromagnet) should be 7565 ohms. If OK, go to Step
3. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(3) Connect a battery B+ lead to terminals 86 and
a ground lead to terminal 85 to energize the relay.
The relay should click. Also test for continuity
between terminals 30 and 87, and no continuity
between terminals 87A and 30. If OK, refer to Relay
Circuit Test procedure. If not OK, replace the faulty
relay.
RELAY CIRCUIT TEST
(1) The relay common feed terminal cavity (30) is
connected to battery voltage and should be hot at all
times. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to the PDC fuse as required.
(2) The relay normally closed terminal (87A) is
connected to terminal 30 in the de-energized position,
but is not used for this application. Go to Step 3.
(3) The relay normally open terminal (87) is con-
nected to the common feed terminal (30) in the ener-
gized position. This terminal supplies battery voltage
to the starter solenoid field coils. There should be
continuity between the cavity for relay terminal 87
and the starter solenoid terminal at all times. If OK,
go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open circuit to the
starter solenoid as required.
(4) The coil battery terminal (86) is connected to
the electromagnet in the relay. It is energized when
the ignition switch is held in the Start position. On
Starter Relay
8B - 2 STARTERNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

GENERATOR
The generator is belt-driven by the engine. It is
serviced only as a complete assembly. If the genera-
tor fails for any reason, the entire assembly must be
replaced.
As the energized rotor begins to rotate within the
generator, the spinning magnetic field induces a cur-
rent into the windings of the stator coil. Once the
generator begins producing sufficient current, it also
provides the current needed to energize the rotor.
The Y type stator winding connections deliver the
induced AC current to 3 positive and 3 negative
diodes for rectification. From the diodes, rectified DC
current is delivered to the vehicle electrical system
through the generator, battery, and ground terminals.
Noise emitting from the generator may be caused
by:
²Worn, loose or defective bearings
²Loose or defective drive pulley
²Incorrect, worn, damaged or misadjusted drive
belt
²Loose mounting bolts
²Misaligned drive pulley
²Defective stator or diode
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The temperature sensor, in the PCM, is used to
determine the battery temperature. This temperature
data, along with data from monitored line voltage, is
used by the PCM to vary the battery charging rate.
System voltage will be higher at colder temperatures
and is gradually reduced at warmer temperatures.
ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The Electronic Voltage Regulator (EVR) is not a
separate component. It is actually a voltage regulat-
ing circuit located within the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The EVR is not serviced separately. If
replacement is necessary, the PCM must be replaced.
Operation:The amount of DC current produced
by the generator is controlled by EVR circuitry con-
tained within the PCM. This circuitry is connected in
series with the generators second rotor field terminal
and its ground.
Voltage is regulated by cycling the ground path to
control the strength of the rotor magnetic field. The
EVR circuitry monitors system line voltage and bat-
tery temperature (refer to Battery Temperature Sen-
sor for more information). It then compensates and
regulates generator current output accordingly. Also
refer to Charging System Operation for additional
information.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
CHARGING SYSTEM
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON posi-
tion, battery potential will register on the voltmeter.
During engine cranking a lower voltage will appear
on the meter. With the engine running, a voltage
reading higher than the first reading (ignition in ON)
should register.
The following are possible symptoms of a charging
system fault:
²The voltmeter does not operate properly
²An undercharged or overcharged battery condi-
tion occurs.
Remember that an undercharged battery is often
caused by:
²Accessories being left on with the engine not
running
²A faulty or improperly adjusted switch that
allows a lamp to stay on. See Ignition-Off Draw Test
in Group 8A, Battery for more information.
The following procedures may be used to correct a
problem diagnosed as a charging system fault.
INSPECTION
(1) Inspect condition of battery cable terminals,
battery posts, connections at engine block, starter
solenoid and relay. They should be clean and tight.
Repair as required.
(2) Inspect all fuses in the fuseblock module and
Power Distribution Center (PDC) for tightness in
receptacles. They should be properly installed and
tight. Repair or replace as required.
(3) Inspect the electrolyte level in the battery.
Replace battery if electrolyte level is low.
(4) Inspect generator mounting bolts for tightness.
Replace or tighten bolts if required. Refer to the Gen-
erator Removal/Installation section of this group for
torque specifications.
(5) Inspect generator drive belt condition and ten-
sion. Tighten or replace belt as required. Refer to
Belt Tension Specifications in Group 7, Cooling Sys-
tem.
(6) Inspect automatic belt tensioner (if equipped).
Refer to Group 7, Cooling System for information.
(7) Inspect connections at generator field, battery
output, and ground terminals. Also check ground con-
nection at engine. They should all be clean and tight.
Repair as required.
8C - 2 CHARGING SYSTEMNS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)