ignition CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2001 Service Manual

A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
30 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
85 C13 18LB/OR (GAS) A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL
85 C13 20LB/OR (DIESEL) A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL
86 F202 18PK/GY (GAS) IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
86 K342 16BR/WT (DIESEL) ECM/PCM RELAY OUTPUT
87 C3 18DB/YL A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY OUTPUT
87A --
ECM/PCM RELAY (DIESEL)CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
30 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
85 K51 20BR/WT ECM/PCM RELAY CONTROL
86 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
87 K342 16BR/WT ECM/PCM RELAY OUTPUT
87A --
FUEL HEATER RELAY (DIESEL)CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
30 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
85 Z114 18BK/LG GROUND
86 INTERNAL IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
87 N1 16DB/OR FUEL HEATER RELAY OUTPUT
87A --
LIFT PUMP RELAY (DIESEL)CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
30 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
85 N21 20DB/TN LIFT PUMP RELAY CONTROL
86 F202 18PK/GY FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
87 N2 18DB/YL LIFT PUMP RELAY OUTPUT
87A --
STARTER MOTOR RELAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
30 INTERNAL FUSED B(+)
85 T752 18DG/OR (GAS) ENGINE STARTER MOTOR RELAY CONTROL
85 T752 20DG/OR (DIESEL) ENGINE STARTER MOTOR RELAY CONTROL
86 INTERNAL IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
87 T750 12YL/GY ENGINE STARTER MOTOR RELAY OUTPUT
87A --
RADIATOR FAN NO. 1 (DIESEL) - GRAY 2 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 N202 12DB/OR RADIATOR FAN NO. 1 CONTROL
2 N201 12DB/LG RADIATOR FAN RELAY NO. 1 OUTPUT
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CONNECTOR PINOUTS

RIGHT SPEED CONTROL SWITCH - WHITE 2 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
A V37 20VT/TN (BUILT UP
EXPORT)SPEED CONTROL SWITCH SIGNAL
A V37 20DG/VT (EXCEPT
BUILT-UP-EXPORT)SPEED CONTROL SWITCH SIGNAL
B Z23 20BK/VT RIGHT SPEED CONTROL SWITCH GROUND
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE - BLACK 6 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1- -
2 D25 20WT/VT PCI BUS
3- -
4 F20 20PK/WT IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
5 Z120 20BK/WT GROUND
6 A114 20GY/RD FUSED B(+) (I.O.D.)
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (MTX/ATX) - BLACK 3 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 F888 18BR/PK (2.4L) 8 VOLT SUPPLY
1 F202 18PK/GY (DIESEL) IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
2 K900 18DB/DG (2.4L) SENSOR GROUND
2 K900 20DB/DG (DIESEL) SENSOR GROUND
3 N7 18DB/OR (2.4L) VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
3 N7 20DB/OR (DIESEL) VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
WATER IN FUEL SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 2 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 F853 20RD WATER IN FUEL SENSOR SIGNAL
2 K900 18RD SENSOR GROUND
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CONNECTOR PINOUTS

GROUP TAB LOCATOR
INIntroduction
INaIntroduction
0Lubrication & Maintenance
0aLubrication & Maintenance
2Suspension
2aSuspension
3Differential & Driveline
5Brakes
5aBrakes
6aClutch
7Cooling
7aCooling
8AAudio
8AaAudio
8BChime/Buzzer
8BaChime/Buzzer
8EElectronic Control Modules
8FEngine Systems
8FaEngine Systems
8GHeated Systems
8HHorn
8IIgnition Control
8JInstrument Cluster
8JaInstrument Cluster
8LLamps
8LaLamps
8MMessage Systems
8NPower Systems
8NaPower Systems
8ORestraints
8PSpeed Control
8QVehicle Theft Security
8RWipers/Washers
8WaWiring
9Engine
9aEngine
11Exhaust System
11aExhaust System
13Frame & Bumpers
14Fuel System
14aFuel System
19Steering
19aSteering
21Transmission/Transaxle
21aTransmission/Transaxle
22Tires/Wheels
23Body
24Heating & Air Conditioning
24aHeating & Air Conditioning
25Emissions Control
25aEmissions Control
Service Manual Comment Forms

Over 40 auto manufacturers world-wide have
issued and endorsed consistent gasoline specifications
(the Worldwide Fuel Charter, WWFC) to define fuel
properties necessary to deliver enhanced emissions,
performance and durability for your vehicle. We rec-
ommend the use of gasolines that meet the WWFC
specifications if they are available.
REFORMULATED GASOLINE
Many areas of the country require the use of
cleaner burning gasoline referred to as ªreformulat-
edº gasoline. Reformulated gasoline contain oxygen-
ates, and are specifically blended to reduce vehicle
emissions and improve air quality.
We strongly supports the use of reformulated gas-
oline. Properly blended reformulated gasoline will
provide excellent performance and durability for the
engine and fuel system components.
GASOLINE/OXYGENATE BLENDS
Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with
oxygenates such as 10% ethanol, MTBE, and ETBE.
Oxygenates are required in some areas of the country
during the winter months to reduce carbon monoxide
emissions. Fuels blended with these oxygenates may
be used in your vehicle.
CAUTION: DO NOT use gasoline containing METH-
ANOL. Gasoline containing methanol may damage
critical fuel system components.
MMT IN GASOLINE
MMT is a manganese-containing metallic additive
that is blended into some gasoline to increase octane.
Gasoline blended with MMT provide no performance
advantage beyond gasoline of the same octane num-
ber without MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT
reduce spark plug life and reduce emission system
performance in some vehicles. We recommend that
gasolines free of MMT be used in your vehicle. The
MMT content of gasoline may not be indicated on the
gasoline pump; therefore, you should ask your gaso-
line retailer whether or not his/her gasoline contains
MMT.
It is even more important to look for gasoline with-
out MMT in Canada because MMT can be used at
levels higher than allowed in the United States.
MMT is prohibited in Federal and California refor-
mulated gasoline.
SULFUR IN GASOLINE
If you live in the northeast United States, your
vehicle may have been designed to meet California
low emission standards with Cleaner-Burning Cali-
fornia reformulated gasoline with low sulfur. If such
fuels are not available in states adopting Californiaemission standards, your vehicles will operate satis-
factorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but
emission control system performance may be
adversely affected. Gasoline sold outside of California
is permitted to have higher sulfur levels which may
affect the performance of the vehicle's catalytic con-
verter. This may cause the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL), Check Engine or Service Engine Soon
light to illuminate. We recommend that you try a dif-
ferent brand of unleaded gasoline having lower sulfur
to determine if the problem is fuel related prior to
returning your vehicle to an authorized dealer for
service.
CAUTION: If the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL),
Check Engine or Service Engine Soon light is flash-
ing, immediate service is required; see on-board
diagnostics system section.
MATERIALS ADDED TO FUEL
All gasoline sold in the United States and Canada
are required to contain effective detergent additives.
Use of additional detergents or other additives is not
needed under normal conditions.
FUEL SYSTEM CAUTIONS
CAUTION: Follow these guidelines to maintain your
vehicle's performance:
²The use of leaded gas is prohibited by Federal
law. Using leaded gasoline can impair engine perfor-
mance, damage the emission control system, and
could result in loss of warranty coverage.
²An out-of-tune engine, or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions, can cause the catalytic converter to
overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or
some light smoke, your engine may be out of tune or
malfunctioning and may require immediate service.
Contact your dealer for service assistance.
²When pulling a heavy load or driving a fully
loaded vehicle when the humidity is low and the tem-
perature is high, use a premium unleaded fuel to
help prevent spark knock. If spark knock persists,
lighten the load, or engine piston damage may result.
²The use of fuel additives which are now being
sold as octane enhancers is not recommended. Most
of these products contain high concentrations of
methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle perfor-
mance problems resulting from the use of such fuels
or additives is not the responsibility of Daimler-
Chrysler Corporation and may not be covered under
the new vehicle warranty.
RSLUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE0-5
FLUID TYPES (Continued)

every other interval on Schedule ± B (6,000 miles -
10 000 km).
²Check the engine coolant level, hoses, and
clamps.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The scheduled emission maintenance listed inbold
typeon the Maintenance Schedules, must be done at
the mileage specified to assure the continued proper
functioning of the emission control system. These,
and all other maintenance services included in this
manual, should be done to provide the best vehicle
performance and reliability. More frequent mainte-
nance may be needed for vehicles in severe operating
conditions such as dusty areas and very short trip
driving.
DESCRIPTION - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE±A±CHRYSLER TOWN AND
COUNTRY VEHICLES
7,500 Miles (12 000 km) or at 6 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
15,000 Miles (24 000 km) or at 12 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
22,500 Miles (36 000 km) or at 18 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
30,000 Miles (48 000 km) or at 24 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
37,500 Miles (60 000 km) or at 30 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
45,000 Miles (72 000 km) or at 36 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
52,500 Miles (84 000 km) or at 42 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
60,000 Miles (96 000 km) or at 48 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check the PCV valve and replace, if neces-
sary.*
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt, replace if nec-
essary.
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
67,500 Miles (108 000 km) or at 54 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
75,000 Miles (120 000 km) or at 60 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt and replace if
necessary. This maintenance is not required if the
belt was previously replaced.
²Flush and replace engine coolant at 60 months.
82,500 Miles (132 000 km) or at 66 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
90,000 Miles (144 000 km) or at 72 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check the PCV valve and replace, if neces-
sary. Not required if previously changed.*
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt, replace if nec-
essary. This maintenance is not required if the belt
was previously replaced.
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
²Inspect the brake linings.
97,500 Miles (156 000 km) or at 78 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
100,000 Miles (160,000 km)
²Replace the spark plugs.
²Replace the ignition cables.
²Flush and replace engine coolant at 60 months
or 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
105,000 Miles (168 000 km) or at 84 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt and replace if
necessary. This maintenance is not required if the
belt was previously replaced.
0 - 8 LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCERS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES (Continued)

42,000 Miles (67 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) overrunning
clutch and rear carrier fluid. (See the note at the end
of Schedule ± B.)
45,000 Miles (72 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter). Replace as necessary.*
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) power trans-
fer unit fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ±
B.)
²Inspect the brake linings.
48,000 Miles (77 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Drain and refill the automatic transmission fluid
and replace the filter. (See the note at the end of
Schedule ± B.)
51,000 Miles (82 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
54,000 Miles (86 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
57,000 Miles (91 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
60,000 Miles (96 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Inspect the PCV valve and replace if neces-
sary.*
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt and replace if
necessary.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) power trans-
fer unit fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ±
B.)
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
63,000 Miles (101 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) overrunning
clutch and rear carrier fluid. (See the note at the end
of Schedule ± B.)
66,000 Miles (106 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
69,000 Miles (110 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
72,000 Miles (115 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
75,000 Miles (120 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter) and replace as necessary.*
²Replace the spark plugs.
²Replace the ignition cables.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt and replace if
necessary. This maintenance is not required if belt
was previously replaced.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) power trans-
fer unit fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ±
B.)
78,000 Miles (125 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
81,000 Miles (130 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
84,000 Miles (134 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) overrunning
clutch and rear carrier fluid. (See the note at the end
of Schedule ± B.)
87,000 Miles (139 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
90,000 Miles (144 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace the engine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check the PCV valve and replace if neces-
sary. Not required if previously changed.*
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt and replace if
necessary. This maintenance is not required if belt
was previously replaced.
0 - 10 LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCERS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES (Continued)

²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Replace thespark plugson 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect and adjust the power steering pump belt
tension on 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
37,500 Miles (60 000 km) or at 30 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
45,000 Miles (72 000 km) or at 36 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
²Inspect the brake linings.
52,500 Miles (84 000 km) or at 42 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
60,000 Miles (96 000 km) or at 48 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check thePCV valveand replace, if necessary.*
²Replace thespark plugson 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect the power steering pump belt tension,
and replace the belt, if necessary, on 2.4 liter
engines.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines, and replace if necessary.
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
67,500 Miles (108 000 km) or at 54 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
75,000 Miles (120 000 km) or at 60 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines, and replace if necessary. This main-
tenance is not required if belt was previously
replaced.
²Flush and replace engine coolant at 60 months.
82,500 Miles (132 000 km) or at 66 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
90,000 Miles (144 000 km) or at 72 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check thePCV valveand replace, if necessary.
Not required if previously changed.*
²Replace thespark plugson 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect and adjust the power steering pump belt
tension on 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines, and replace if necessary. This main-
tenance is not required if belt was previously
replaced.
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
²Inspect the brake linings.
97,500 Miles (156 000 km) or at 78 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
100,000 Miles (160 000 km)
²Replace thespark plugs3.3 liter and 3.8 liter
engines.
²Replace theignition cables2.4 liter, 3.3 liter
and 3.8 liter engines.
²Flush and replace the engine coolant 60 months
or 100,000 miles (160 000 km).
105,000 Miles (168 000 km) or at 84 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines, and replace if necessary. This main-
tenance is not required if belt was previously
replaced.
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
112,500 Miles (180 000 km) or at 90 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
120,000 Miles (192 000 km) or at 96 months
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Check and replace thePCV valve, if necessary.*
²Replace thespark plugs2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect the power steering pump belt tension,
replace belt if necessary on 2.4 liter engines.
0 - 12 LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCERS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES (Continued)

45,000 Miles (72 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).Replace as necessary.*
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
²Change the All Wheel Drive power transfer unit
fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ± B.)
²Inspect the brake linings.
48,000 Miles (77 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Drain and replace the automatic transmission
fluid and filter.
²Adjust bands on 3±speed transmission. (See the
note at the end of Schedule ± B.)
51,000 Miles (82 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
54,000 Miles (86 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
57,000 Miles (91 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
60,000 Miles (96 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
²Inspect thePCV valveand replace if necessary.*
²Replace thespark plugson 2.4 liter engines.
²Inspect the generator belt and power steering
pump belt tension, replace belt if necessary on 2.4
liter engines.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines and replace if necessary.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) power trans-
fer unit fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ±
B.)
²Inspect the tie rod ends and boot seals.
63,000 Miles (101 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) overrunning
clutch and rear carrier fluid. (See the note at the end
of Schedule ± B.)
²Inspect the brake linings.
66,000 Miles (106 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
69,000 Miles (110 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
72,000 Miles (115 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
75,000 Miles (120 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter)and replace as necessary.*
²Replace thespark plugs3.3 liter and 3.8 liter
engines.
²Replace theignition cables2.4 liter, 3.3 liter
and 3.8 liter engines.
²Inspect the generator belt on 2.4 liter engines
and replace if necessary.
²Inspect the serpentine drive belt on 3.3 liter and
3.8 liter engines, and replace if necessary. This main-
tenance is not required if belt was previously
replaced.
²Change the All Wheel Drive power transfer unit
fluid. (See the note at the end of Schedule ± B.)
78,000 Miles (125 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
81,000 Miles (130 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Inspect the brake linings.
84,000 Miles (134 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Change the All Wheel Drive (AWD) overrunning
clutch and rear carrier fluid. (See the note at the end
of Schedule ± B.)
87,000 Miles (139 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
90,000 Miles (144 000 km)
²Change the engine oil.
²Replace the engine oil filter.
²Replace theengine air cleaner element (fil-
ter).
0 - 14 LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCERS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES (Continued)

transmission in NEUTRAL and turn the ignition
OFF.
(3) On disabled vehicle, place gear selector in park
or neutral and set park brake. Turn off all accesso-
ries.
(4) Connect jumper cables to booster battery. RED
clamp to positive terminal (+). BLACK clamp to neg-
ative terminal (-). DO NOT allow clamps at opposite
end of cables to touch, electrical arc will result.
Review all warnings in this procedure.
(5) On disabled vehicle, connect RED jumper cable
clamp to positive (+) terminal. Connect BLACK
jumper cable clamp to engine ground as close to the
ground cable attaching point as possible (Fig. 9).
(6) Start the engine in the vehicle which has the
booster battery, let the engine idle a few minutes,
then start the engine in the vehicle with the dis-
charged battery.
CAUTION: Do not crank starter motor on disabled
vehicle for more than 15 seconds, starter will over-
heat and could fail.
(7) Allow battery in disabled vehicle to charge to
at least 12.4 volts (75% charge) before attempting to
start engine. If engine does not start within 15 sec-
onds, stop cranking engine and allow starter to cool
(15 minutes), before cranking again.
DISCONNECT CABLE CLAMPS AS FOLLOWS:
²Disconnect BLACK cable clamp from engine
ground on disabled vehicle.²When using a Booster vehicle, disconnect
BLACK cable clamp from battery negative terminal.
Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery positive
terminal.
²Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery posi-
tive terminal on disabled vehicle.
TOWING
TOWING RECOMMENDATIONS
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW TOWING ATTACHMENT
DEVICES TO CONTACT THE FUEL TANK OR LINES,
FUEL LEAK CAN RESULT.
DO NOT LIFT OR TOW VEHICLE BY FRONT OR
REAR BUMPER.
DO NOT GO UNDER A LIFTED VEHICLE IF NOT
SUPPORTED PROPERLY ON SAFETY STANDS.
DO NOT ALLOW PASSENGERS TO RIDE IN A
TOWED VEHICLE.
USE A SAFETY CHAIN THAT IS INDEPENDENT
FROM THE TOWING ATTACHMENT DEVICE.
CAUTION: Do not damage brake lines, exhaust sys-
tem, shock absorbers, sway bars, or any other
under vehicle components when attaching towing
device to vehicle.
Do not secure vehicle to towing device by the use
of front or rear suspension or steering components.
Remove or secure loose or protruding objects from
a damaged vehicle before towing.
Refer to state and local rules and regulations before
towing a vehicle.
Do not allow weight of towed vehicle to bear on
lower fascia, air dams, or spoilers.
RECOMMENDED TOWING EQUIPMENT
To avoid damage to bumper fascia and air dams
use:
²FWD vehicles, use a flat bed towing device or
wheel lift is recommended (Fig. 10).
²AWD vehicles, a flat bed towing device or wheel
lift and towing dolly is recommended (Fig. 10).
When using a wheel lift towing device, be sure the
disabled vehicle has at least 100 mm (4 in.) ground
clearance. If minimum ground clearance cannot be
reached, use a towing dolly. If a flat bed device is
used, the approach angle should not exceed 15
degrees.
Fig. 9 Jumper Cable Clamp Connections
1 - BATTERY POSITIVE CABLE
2 - POSITIVE JUMPER CABLE
3 - TEST INDICATOR
4 - BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE
5 - BATTERY
6 - NEGATIVE JUMPER CABLE
7 - ENGINE GROUND
RSLUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE0-17
JUMP STARTING (Continued)

JUMP STARTING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - JUMP STARTING
(1) Raise hood on disabled vehicle and visually
inspect engine compartment for:
²Battery cable clamp condition, clean if necessary.
²Frozen battery.
²Yellow or bright color test indicator, if equipped.
²Low battery fluid level.
²Generator drive belt condition and tension.
²Fuel fumes or leakage, correct if necessary.
CAUTION: If the cause of starting problem on dis-
abled vehicle is severe, damage to booster vehicle
charging system can result.
(2) When using another vehicle as a booster
source, park the booster vehicle within cable reach.
Turn off all accessories, set the parking brake, place
the automatic transmission in PARK or the manual
transmission in NEUTRAL and turn the ignition
OFF.
(3)
On disabled vehicle, place gear selector in park
or neutral and set park brake. Turn off all accessories.
(4) Connect jumper cables to booster battery. RED
clamp to positive terminal (+). BLACK clamp to neg-
ative terminal (-). DO NOT allow clamps at opposite
end of cables to touch, electrical arc will result.
Review all warnings in this procedure.
(5) On disabled vehicle, connect RED jumper cable
clamp to positive (+) terminal. Connect BLACK
jumper cable clamp to engine ground as close to the
ground cable attaching point as possible (Fig. 8).
(6) Start the engine in the vehicle which has the
booster battery, let the engine idle a few minutes,
then start the engine in the vehicle with the dis-
charged battery.
CAUTION: Do not crank starter motor on disabled
vehicle for more than 15 seconds, starter will over-
heat and could fail.
(7) Allow battery in disabled vehicle to charge to
at least 12.4 volts (75% charge) before attempting to
start engine. If engine does not start within 15 sec-
onds, stop cranking engine and allow starter to cool
(15 minutes), before cranking again.
DISCONNECT CABLE CLAMPS AS FOLLOWS:
²Disconnect BLACK cable clamp from engine
ground on disabled vehicle.
²When using a Booster vehicle, disconnect
BLACK cable clamp from battery negative terminal.
Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery positive
terminal.
²Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery posi-
tive terminal on disabled vehicle.
TOWING
TOWING RECOMMENDATIONS
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW TOWING ATTACHMENT
DEVICES TO CONTACT THE FUEL TANK OR LINES,
FUEL LEAK CAN RESULT.
DO NOT LIFT OR TOW VEHICLE BY FRONT OR
REAR BUMPER.
DO NOT GO UNDER A LIFTED VEHICLE IF NOT
SUPPORTED PROPERLY ON SAFETY STANDS.
DO NOT ALLOW PASSENGERS TO RIDE IN A
TOWED VEHICLE.
USE A SAFETY CHAIN THAT IS INDEPENDENT
FROM THE TOWING ATTACHMENT DEVICE.
CAUTION: Do not damage brake lines, exhaust sys-
tem, shock absorbers, sway bars, or any other
under vehicle components when attaching towing
device to vehicle.
Do not secure vehicle to towing device by the use
of front or rear suspension or steering components.
Remove or secure loose or protruding objects from
a damaged vehicle before towing.
Refer to state and local rules and regulations before
towing a vehicle.
Do not allow weight of towed vehicle to bear on
lower fascia, air dams, or spoilers.
Fig. 8 Jumper Cable Clamp Connections
1 - BATTERY POSITIVE CABLE
2 - POSITIVE JUMPER CABLE
3 - TEST INDICATOR
4 - BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE
5 - BATTERY
6 - NEGATIVE JUMPER CABLE
7 - ENGINE GROUND
0a - 8 LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE - RG - 2.5 L TURBO DIESELRG