Page 61 CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2005 Service Manual

INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BODY CODE PLATE
DESCRIPTION..........................1
FASTENER IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION..........................2
FASTENER USAGE
DESCRIPTION
FASTENER USAGE.....................5
THREADED HOLE REPAIR...............5
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION..........................5
METRIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION..........................6TORQUE REFERENCES
DESCRIPTION..........................8
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
DESCRIPTION..........................9
VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL
DESCRIPTION.........................11
E-MARK LABEL
DESCRIPTION.........................11
VECI LABEL
DESCRIPTION.........................11
MANUFACTURER PLATE
DESCRIPTION.........................11
BODY CODE PLATE
DESCRIPTION
The Body Code Plate (Fig. 1) is located in the
engine compartment on the radiator closure panel
crossmember. There are seven lines of information on
the body code plate. Lines 4, 5, 6, and 7 are not used
to define service information. Information reads from
left to right, starting with line 3 in the center of the
plate to line 1 at the bottom of the plate.
BODY CODE PLATE ± LINE 3
DIGITS 1 THROUGH 12
Vehicle Order Number
DIGITS 13 THROUGH 17
Open Space
DIGITS 18 AND 19
Vehicle Shell Line
²RS
DIGIT 20
Carline
FWD
²K = Dodge
²Y = ChryslerAW D
²C = Chrysler
²D = Dodge
Fig. 1 BODY CODE PLATE
1 - PRIMARY PAINT
2 - SECONDARY PAINT
3 - VINYL ROOF
4 - VEHICLE ORDER NUMBER
5 - CAR LINE SHELL
6 - PAINT PROCEDURE
7 - ENGINE
8 - TRIM
9 - TRANSMISSION
10 - MARKET
11 - VIN
RSINTRODUCTION1

LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION..........................1
FLUID TYPES
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - ENGINE OIL AND
LUBRICANTS.........................1
DESCRIPTION - ENGINE COOLANT........3
DESCRIPTION - FLEXIBLE FUEL ENGINE
OIL .................................3
DESCRIPTION - AUTOMATIC/MANUAL
TRANSAXLE FLUID.....................4
DESCRIPTION - FUEL REQUIREMENTS.....4
DESCRIPTION - FUEL REQUIREMENTS -
DIESEL ENGINE.......................6
DESCRIPTION - ENGINE OIL - DIESEL
ENGINES............................6
DESCRIPTION - AWD REAR DRIVELINE
MODULE FLUIDS......................6
DESCRIPTION - AWD POWER TRANSFER
UNIT FLUID...........................6FLUID CAPACITIES
SPECIFICATIONS - FLUID CAPACITIES.......6
FLUID FILL/CHECK LOCATIONS
DESCRIPTION..........................7
LUBRICATION POINTS
DESCRIPTION..........................7
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION........................7
DESCRIPTION - EXPORT...............13
DESCRIPTION - DIESEL ENGINES -
EXPORT............................21
HOISTING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - HOISTING.......24
JUMP STARTING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - JUMP STARTING . 25
TOWING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TOWING........26
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION
DaimlerChrysler Corporation uses international
symbols to identify engine compartment lubricant
and fluid inspection and fill locations (Fig. 1).
FLUID TYPES
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - ENGINE OIL AND LUBRICANTS
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY. CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR GOVERN-
MENT AGENCY FOR LOCATION OF COLLECTION
CENTER IN YOUR AREA.
When service is required, DaimlerChrysler Corpo-
ration recommends that only Mopartbrand parts,
lubricants and chemicals be used. Mopartprovides
the best engineered products for servicing
DaimlerChrysler Corporation vehicles.
Only lubricants bearing designations defined by
the following organization should be used.
Fig. 1 INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
RSLUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE0-1

SUSPENSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
FRONT SUSPENSION.....................1
REAR SUSPENSION......................26WHEEL ALIGNMENT.....................47
FRONT SUSPENSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
FRONT SUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION - FRONT SUSPENSION.......2
OPERATION - FRONT SUSPENSION.........2
STANDARD PROCEDURE - LUBRICATION....2
SPECIFICATIONS
FRONT SUSPENSION FASTENER TORQUE . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT SUSPENSION...................3
BUSHINGS
REMOVAL - STABILIZER BAR CUSHION......4
INSTALLATION - STABILIZER BAR CUSHION . . . 4
HUB / BEARING
DESCRIPTION..........................5
OPERATION............................5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HUB AND
BEARING............................5
REMOVAL.............................5
INSTALLATION..........................5
KNUCKLE
DESCRIPTION..........................6
OPERATION............................7
REMOVAL - STEERING KNUCKLE...........7
INSPECTION - STEERING KNUCKLE.........9
INSTALLATION - STEERING KNUCKLE.......9
LOWER BALL JOINT
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - LOWER BALL
JOINT..............................10
LOWER BALL JOINT SEAL BOOT
DESCRIPTION - EXPORT.................10
REMOVAL
REMOVAL...........................11
REMOVAL - EXPORT...................11INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION.......................11
INSTALLATION - EXPORT...............11
LOWER CONTROL ARM
DESCRIPTION.........................12
OPERATION...........................12
REMOVAL - LOWER CONTROL ARM........12
DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY - LOWER CONTROL ARM
(REAR BUSHING - STANDARD)..........13
DISASSEMBLY - LOWER CONTROL ARM
(REAR BUSHING - HYDRO).............13
INSPECTION - LOWER CONTROL ARM......14
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY - LOWER CONTROL ARM
(REAR BUSHING - STANDARD)..........14
ASSEMBLY - LOWER CONTROL ARM
(REAR BUSHING - HYDRO).............15
INSTALLATION - LOWER CONTROL ARM....15
STABILIZER BAR
DESCRIPTION.........................16
OPERATION...........................16
REMOVAL.............................17
INSPECTION..........................17
INSTALLATION.........................17
STRUT
DESCRIPTION - STRUT ASSEMBLY.........19
OPERATION - STRUT ASSEMBLY..........19
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - STRUT
ASSEMBLY..........................20
REMOVAL - STRUT ASSEMBLY............20
DISASSEMBLY - STRUT ASSEMBLY........21
ASSEMBLY - STRUT ASSEMBLY...........23
INSTALLATION - STRUT ASSEMBLY........25
RSSUSPENSION2-1

INSPECTION - LOWER CONTROL ARM
Inspect lower control arm for signs of damage from
contact with the ground or road debris. If lower con-
trol arm shows any sign of damage, inspect lower
control arm for distortion. Do not attempt to repair
or straighten a broken or bent lower control arm. If
damaged, the lower control arm casting is serviced
only as a complete component.
Inspect both lower control arm isolator bushings
for severe deterioration, and replace as required.
Inspect the rear hydro-bushing for seepage. Both
type rear bushings are serviceable. If the front bush-
ing fails, the lower control arm must be replaced.
Inspect and test the ball joint per the procedure
listed in Lower Ball Joint. (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-SION/FRONT/LOWER BALL JOINT - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY - LOWER CONTROL ARM (REAR
BUSHING - STANDARD)
CAUTION: Do not apply grease or any other type of
lubricant other than the silicone lubricant specified
below to the control arm bushing.
(1) Apply Mopar Silicone Spray Lube or an equiv-
alent, to the hole in lower control arm rear bushing.
This will aid in the installation of the bushing on the
lower control arm.
(2) With the lower control arm held securely in a
vise, install bushing on lower control arm. Install
bushing by pushing and rocking the bushing until it
is fully installed on lower control arm. Be sure that
when bushing is installed it is past the upset on the
end of the lower control arm (Fig. 25).
(3) The rear bushing of the lower control arm,
when correctly installed, is to be positioned on the
lower control arm as shown (Fig. 25).
(4) Install lower control arm on vehicle. (Refer to 2
- SUSPENSION/FRONT/LOWER CONTROL ARM -
INSTALLATION)
Fig. 23 Slit Lower Control Arm Rear Bushing
1 - REAR BUSHING
2 - SLIT CUT IN BUSHING
3 - LOWER CONTROL ARM
Fig. 24 HYDRO-BUSHING REMOVAL
1 - REMOVAL PIN (8460-3)
2 - BRIDGE (8460-1)
3 - HYDRO-BUSHING
4 - LOWER CONTROL ARM
Fig. 25 Correctly Installed Lower Control Arm
Bushing
1 - ROUND SURFACE OF BUSHING
2 - LOWER CONTROL ARM
3 - LOWER CONTROL ARM REAR BUSHING
4 - UPSET
5 - FLAT SURFACE OF BUSHING
2 - 14 FRONT SUSPENSIONRS
LOWER CONTROL ARM (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - STRUT ASSEMBLY
(1) Inspect for damaged or broken coil springs
(Fig. 38).
(2) Inspect for torn or damaged strut assembly
dust boots (Fig. 38).
(3) Inspect the coil spring isolator on the lower
spring seat for any signs of damage or deterioration.
(4) Lift dust boot (Fig. 39) and inspect strut
assembly for evidence of fluid running from the
upper end of fluid reservoir. (Actual leakage will be a
stream of fluid running down the side and dripping
off lower end of unit). A slight amount of seepage
between the strut rod and strut shaft seal is not
unusual and does not affect performance of the strut
assembly (Fig. 39). Also inspect jounce bumpers for
signs of damage or deterioration.
REMOVAL - STRUT ASSEMBLY
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE NUT FROM THE
STRUT ROD WHILE STRUT ASSEMBLY IS
INSTALLED IN VEHICLE, OR BEFORE STRUT
ASSEMBLY SPRING IS COMPRESSED.
(1) Raise the vehicle. See Hoisting in Lubrication
and Maintenance.
Fig. 38 STRUT ASSEMBLY
1 - NUT 6 - COIL SPRING
2 - UPPER MOUNT 7 - DUST SHIELD
3 - PIVOT BEARING 8 - JOUNCE BUMPER
4 - UPPER SPRING SEAT 9 - LOWER SPRING ISOLATOR
5 - UPPER SPRING ISOLATOR 10 - STRUT (DAMPER)
Fig. 39 Strut Assembly Leakage Inspection (Typical)
1 - DUST BOOT
2 - STRUT SHAFT
3 - STRUT FLUID RESERVOIR
4 - INSPECT THIS AREA FOR EVIDENCE OF EXCESSIVE FLUID
LEAKAGE
2 - 20 FRONT SUSPENSIONRS
STRUT (Continued)

REAR SUSPENSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
REAR SUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION - REAR SUSPENSION.......26
SPECIFICATIONS
REAR SUSPENSION FASTENER TORQUE . . 28
SPECIAL TOOLS
REAR SUSPENSION...................28
BUSHING - LEAF SPRING FRONT
REMOVAL.............................29
INSTALLATION.........................30
HUB / BEARING
DESCRIPTION.........................30
OPERATION...........................30
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HUB AND
BEARING............................31
REMOVAL.............................31
INSTALLATION.........................33
JOUNCE BUMPER
DESCRIPTION.........................35
OPERATION...........................35
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - AWD, HEAVY DUTY, CARGO . . . 36
REMOVAL - FRONT-WHEEL-DRIVE.......36
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - AWD, HEAVY DUTY,
CARGO.............................36
INSTALLATION - FRONT-WHEEL-DRIVE....36
SHOCK ABSORBER
DESCRIPTION.........................36
OPERATION...........................36
REMOVAL - SHOCK ABSORBER...........36
DISASSEMBLY - SHOCK ABSORBER (UPPER
BUSHING)...........................37
ASSEMBLY - SHOCK ABSORBER (UPPER
BUSHING)...........................37
INSTALLATION - SHOCK ABSORBER........38
SPRING - AWD
REMOVAL.............................38INSTALLATION.........................39
SPRING - CARGO
REMOVAL.............................40
INSTALLATION.........................40
SPRING - FWD
REMOVAL.............................40
INSTALLATION.........................42
SPRING MOUNTS - FRONT
REMOVAL.............................42
INSTALLATION.........................43
SPRING MOUNTS - REAR
REMOVAL.............................43
INSTALLATION.........................43
SPRING SHACKLE
REMOVAL.............................44
INSTALLATION.........................44
STABILIZER BAR
DESCRIPTION.........................44
OPERATION...........................44
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - AWD......................44
REMOVAL - FWD.....................45
REMOVAL - FWD - FOLD-IN-FLOOR
SEATING............................45
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - AWD..................45
INSTALLATION - FWD..................45
INSTALLATION - FWD - FOLD-IN-FLOOR
SEATING............................45
TRACK BAR
DESCRIPTION.........................45
OPERATION...........................46
REMOVAL.............................46
INSTALLATION.........................46
REAR SUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION - REAR SUSPENSION
The rear suspension design on this vehicle uses
leaf springs, and a tube and casting axle (Fig. 1) (Fig.
2). The leaf springs used on the rear suspension of
this vehicle are of either a mono-leaf or multi-leaf
design.
There are four different rear suspension designs
available:²Front-Wheel-Drive
²Front-Wheel-Drive with Fold-in-Floor Seating
²All-Wheel-Drive
²Front-Wheel-Drive Commercial
The Front-Wheel-Drive (FWD) rear suspension
uses an axle that is mounted to mono-leaf springs
using isolator bushings at the axle mounting brack-
ets. The stabilizer bar mounts behind the axle.
2 - 26 REAR SUSPENSIONRS

WHEEL ALIGNMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
DESCRIPTION - WHEEL ALIGNMENT.......47
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SUSPENSION
AND STEERING......................50
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - WHEEL
ALIGNMENT.........................52STANDARD PROCEDURE - CURB HEIGHT
MEASUREMENT......................55
SPECIFICATIONS
WHEEL ALIGNMENT...................56
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
DESCRIPTION - WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Vehicle wheel alignment is the positioning of all
interrelated front and rear suspension angles. These
angles affect the handling and steering of the vehicle
when it is in motion. Proper wheel alignment is
essential for efficient steering, good directional stabil-
ity, and proper tire wear.
The method of checking a vehicle's front and rear
wheel alignment varies depending on the manufac-
turer and type of equipment used. The manufactur-
er's instructions should always be followed to ensure
accuracy of the alignment, except when
DaimlerChrysler Corporation's wheel alignment spec-
ifications differ.
On this vehicle, the suspension angles that can be
adjusted are as follows:
²Front Camber (with camber bolt package and
standard procedure)
²Front Toe
Check the wheel alignment and make all wheel
alignment adjustments with the vehicle standing at
its proper curb height specification. Curb height is
the normal riding height of the vehicle. It is mea-
sured from a certain point on the vehicle to the
ground or a designated area while the vehicle is sit-
ting on a flat, level surface. Refer to Curb Height
Measurement in this section for additional informa-
tion.
Typical wheel alignment angles and measurements
are described in the following paragraphs.
CAMBER
Camber is the inward or outward tilt of the top of
the tire and wheel assembly (Fig. 1). Camber is mea-
sured in degrees of angle relative to a true vertical
line. Camber is a tire wearing angle.
²Excessive negative camber will cause tread wear
at the inside of the tire.²Excessive positive camber will cause tread wear
on the outside of the tire.
Fig. 1 Camber
1 - WHEELS TILTED OUT AT TOP
2 - WHEELS TILTED IN AT TOP
RSWHEEL ALIGNMENT2-47

DIFFERENTIAL & DRIVELINE
HALF SHAFT - FRONT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
HALF SHAFT - FRONT
DESCRIPTION..........................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HALF SHAFT.....1
REMOVAL.............................2
INSTALLATION..........................4
SPECIFICATIONS - HALF SHAFT - FRONT....6CV BOOT - INNER
REMOVAL.............................6
INSTALLATION..........................7
CV BOOT - OUTER
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................11
HALF SHAFT - FRONT
DESCRIPTION
All vehicles use an unequal length half shaft sys-
tem (Fig. 1).
The left half shaft uses a tuned rubber damper
weight. When replacing the left half shaft, be sure
the replacement half shaft has the same damper
weight as the original.
All half shaft assemblies use the same type of
inner and outer joints. The inner joint of both half
shaft assemblies is a tripod joint, and the outer joint
of both half shaft assemblies is a Rzeppa joint. Both
tripod joints and Rzeppa joints are true constant
velocity (CV) joint assemblies. The inner tripod joint
allows for the changes in half shaft length through
the jounce and rebound travel of the front suspen-
sion.
On vehicles equipped with ABS brakes, the outer
CV joint is equipped with a tone wheel used to deter-
mine vehicle speed for ABS brake operation.
The inner tripod joint of both half shafts is splined
into the transaxle side gears. The inner tripod joints
are retained in the side gears of the transaxle using
a snap ring located in the stub shaft of the tripod
joint. The outer CV joint has a stub shaft that is
splined into the wheel hub and retained by a steel
hub nut.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HALF SHAFT
VEHICLE INSPECTION
(1) Check for grease in the vicinity of the inboard
tripod joint and outboard CV joint; this is a sign of
inner or outer joint seal boot or seal boot clamp dam-
age.
NOISE AND/OR VIBRATION IN TURNS
A clicking noise and/or a vibration in turns could
be caused by one of the following conditions:
²Damaged outer CV or inner tripod joint seal
boot or seal boot clamps. This will result in the loss
and/or contamination of the joint grease, resulting in
inadequate lubrication of the joint.
²Noise may also be caused by another component
of the vehicle coming in contact with the half shafts.
CLUNKING NOISE DURING ACCELERATION
This noise may be a result of one of the following
conditions:
²A torn seal boot on the inner or outer joint of the
half shaft assembly.
²A loose or missing clamp on the inner or outer
joint of the half shaft assembly.
²A damaged or worn half shaft CV joint.
SHUDDER OR VIBRATION DURING ACCELERATION
This problem could be a result of:
²A worn or damaged half shaft inner tripod joint.
RSDIFFERENTIAL & DRIVELINE3-1

BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BRAKES - BASE........................... 1BRAKES - ABS........................... 87
BRAKES - BASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BRAKES - BASE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES...........3
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES (EXPORT) . . . 3
OPERATION - BASE BRAKES..............3
WARNING.............................4
CAUTION..............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BASE BRAKE
SYSTEM.............................4
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BASE BRAKE
BLEEDING............................8
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FASTENER TORQUE.............9
SPECIAL TOOLS
BASE BRAKE SYSTEM.................10
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
ADJUSTABLE PEDALS SWITCH
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (FRONT) . . . 11
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (REAR)....13
DESCRIPTION - DISC BRAKES (EXPORT) . . 13
DESCRIPTION - DRUM BRAKES (REAR) . . . 13
OPERATION
OPERATION - DISC BRAKES (FRONT).....13
OPERATION - DISC BRAKES (REAR)......14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DRUM BRAKE
AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER................14
BRAKE LINES
DESCRIPTION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES..14
OPERATION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES . . . 14INSPECTION - BRAKE TUBES AND HOSES . . . 14
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - FRONT
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE SHOES
(CONTINENTAL TEVES BRAKES).........15
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE SHOES
(TRW BRAKES).......................15
CLEANING - DISC BRAKE SHOES..........16
INSPECTION - DISC BRAKE SHOES........16
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
SHOES (CONTINENTAL TEVES BRAKES) . . . 16
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE
SHOES (TRW BRAKES)................17
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - REAR DISC
REMOVAL - REAR DISC BRAKE SHOES.....17
CLEANING - DISC BRAKE SHOES..........18
INSPECTION - DISC BRAKE SHOES........18
INSTALLATION - REAR DISC BRAKE SHOES . . 19
BRAKE PADS/SHOES - REAR DRUM
REMOVAL - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOES....19
INSPECTION - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOE
LINING..............................22
INSTALLATION - REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOES..22
ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - REAR DRUM BRAKE
SHOES.............................23
DISC BRAKE CALIPER - FRONT
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(CONTINENTAL TEVES BRAKES).........24
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(TRW BRAKES).......................24
DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY - CALIPER GUIDE PIN
BUSHINGS (CONTINENTAL TEVES
BRAKES)............................24
RSBRAKES5-1

BRAKES - ABS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BRAKES - ABS
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - ANTILOCK BRAKE
SYSTEM............................87
DESCRIPTION - ANTILOCK BRAKE
SYSTEM (EXPORT)....................87
DESCRIPTION - ELECTRONIC VARIABLE
BRAKE PROPORTIONING...............88
DESCRIPTION - TRACTION CONTROL
SYSTEM............................88
OPERATION
OPERATION - ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM . . 88
OPERATION - ELECTRONIC VARIABLE
BRAKE PROPORTIONING...............89
OPERATION - TRACTION CONTROL
SYSTEM............................89
CAUTION.............................90
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ANTILOCK BRAKE
SYSTEM BLEEDING...................90
SPECIFICATIONS
ABS FASTENER TORQUE...............91
TONE WHEEL RUNOUT................91
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR AIR GAP........91
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
REMOVAL.............................91
INSTALLATION.........................92
REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR - AWD
REMOVAL.............................92INSTALLATION.........................92
REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR - FWD
REMOVAL.............................93
INSTALLATION.........................93
TONE WHEEL
INSPECTION - TONE WHEEL..............94
TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - TRACTION
CONTROL SWITCH....................94
REMOVAL.............................95
INSTALLATION.........................95
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL
OPERATION - HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND
VALVES .............................95
HCU (HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT)
DESCRIPTION........................100
OPERATION..........................101
ICU (INTEGRATED CONTROL UNIT)
DESCRIPTION........................102
OPERATION..........................102
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - LHD.....................102
REMOVAL - RHD.....................104
DISASSEMBLY - ICU...................105
ASSEMBLY - ICU......................106
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - LHD.................106
INSTALLATION - RHD.................107
BRAKES - ABS
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
This section covers the physical and operational
descriptions and the on-car service procedures for the
Mark 20e Antilock Brake System and the Mark 20e
Antilock Brake System with traction control.
The purpose of the antilock brake system (ABS) is
to prevent wheel lockup under braking conditions on
virtually any type of road surface. Antilock braking is
desirable because a vehicle that is stopped without
locking the wheels retains directional stability and
some steering capability. This allows the driver to
retain greater control of the vehicle during braking.
DESCRIPTION - ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(EXPORT)
Four-wheel disc antilock brakes are standard on all
models. The Mark 20e antilock brake system is used
on all models. Depending on whether the vehicle is a
left-hand drive (LHD) or right-hand drive (RHD)
model, the integrated control unit (ICU) is located in
one of two locations. On LHD models, the ICU is
mounted above the front suspension cradle/cross-
member below the master cylinder. On RHD models,
the ICU is located behind the front suspension cra-
dle/crossmember on the left side of the vehicle.
RSBRAKES - ABS5-87