ESP DACIA SUPERNOVA 2004 Repair Manual

LIFTING
02MOBILE JACK - PROTECTION ROUTESPROTECTION ROUTES
In order to place the vehicle on the protection routes, these are to be obligatory placed either
under the reinforcemen ts provided for the lifting vehicle with the vehicle jack, or under the supports
placed in behind the reinforcement. The positionin g of the protection routes in the vehicle rear areas is performs by lateral lifting of
the vehicle .
02 - 2
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6010
10 - 13
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
PISTONS
The bol t i s steady i n the connecting rod
and loose in the piston.
Dir ection of mounting: with the arrow to-
wa rds the flywheel.
There are three classes of association with
the jacket.
Markings on the pistons:
1 - arrow towards the flywheel
2 - class of piston (A-B-C)
3 - line-up marks used by the supplier.
Piston
line-up Piston diameter (m m) Jacket diameter (m m)
marks
A 75,765 - 75,775
* 75,8 - 75,75,81*
B 75,775 - 75,785* 75,81 - 75,82*
C 75,785 - 75,795 75,82 - 75,83
The piston di ameter i s measured for t he
mark:
A = 46 mm. * - the respective values are not included in the classes
CH
ARASTERISTICS
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6010
10 - 26
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
RE-MOUNT ING
The jackets are positioned such a way as:
-the difference be tween two succes-
sive jackets should be max. 0.05 mm; -the extra-height should be placed i n
ascending order between cylinder s 1 and 4.
-the extra-height X must be within
0.02 mm and 0.09 mm;
-in case there is an erroneous extra -
height, it is c hecked a gain by means of a
new set of jackets in orde r to see whether
the cause is the block or the jacket; if not,
check the theore tical values of both the
block and the jackets. The A, B, C, D set is done over with
the correct extra -height obtained, then the
jackets, the bolts and the pistons are num-
bered from 1 to 4 (no. 1 towards the fly-
w heel), so that t he concorda nce with t he
corresponding connecting rods is found.
The axes of the pistons a re m ounted by
means of the MOT 574-22 device.
The axes of the pistons are fixed in the
rod, and loose in the pistons.
Check i f the axes of t he pistons slide
freely in the new corre sponding pistons.
The axis of piston E is mounted on the
mounting axis A.
The C centring device is screwed up to
the end and then unscrewed a quart er of a
rotation.
THE CYLINDER CRANKCASE
In order to heat the connecting rods an
electric range of 1 500 W is used.
RECO VERY ENGINE
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6011
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
The hoses of the thermostat stand are
disconnected;
To take apart :
-the thermic screen;
-the exhaust collector;
-the alterna tor;
-the guide of the oil-l evel gauge;
To take apart :
-the combustion-head screws, ex-
cept the scre w corresponding to A po-
sition, which i s only loosened, then the
combustion-head is turned round the re-
maining screw; -the cylinder-head;
The ja cket -mainta ining MOT.484
device is mounted.
Check the plane of the c ylinder-head.
11 - 4
CYLINDER HEA D FITTING
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14E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE ANTI-POLLUTION
Check at idling if there is a depression, by fitting a pressure gauge (-3…+ 3 bars) at the
purging valve exit (B) t owards canister. Is there any depression?
YES - Set off the contact . Using a vacuum pump, apply a 500 mbars depression at
the (C ) connection of t he purging valve. The value of t he re ad depre ssion must not vary
more than 10 mbars within 30 seconds. If change i s more than 10 mbars, then purging
valve is damaged and must be replaced. Valve cleaning of small active carbon part icles
may be tried, by low-pressure compressed air blowing at the valve (B) connection NO - When conditions of purging valve controlling are accomplished and this one
does not open, c heck its control electric circ uit ( be tween UCE i njection pin 4 and purging
valve), from continuity or short-circuit point of view. The RCO value of the signal received by the purging valve from the computer, may be
read by means of the CLIP tester in PROL 23. The m inimal value is of 0.7% (corresponding
to the closed position of the purging valve).
P
LACING - DIS M O UNT ING
Both t he c arbon c anister and the draining va lve are mounted by means of a stand on the
lining of the right-side front wing of the car.
The channellings of the c anister and the electri c conector c ommanding the draining
valve are disconnected;
The sleeve for fixing the dra ining valve is taken off and the valve is taken apart .
The carbon canister is taken apart .
REMOUNTING
Perform in the reverse orde r the dismounting opera tions.
14 - 3
PETROL VAPOURS-ASPIRATION
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 1
S
TATIC IG NIT IO N
PRE S E NT
AT IO N
The system is made up of:
- electronic control unit;
- double ignition coil;
- four sparking plugs;
- spark plugs.
DES CRIPT IO N OF FUNCT IO NING PRINCI PL E
Accordi ng to the data received from
various sensors, but essentially according
to the revolution ratio and the load of t he
engine, the electronic control uni t will de-
termine the ignition advance; it will also
identify the cylinders that are set at the
upper center point and, consequently, will
command the re spective coil. This c auses the spark at the level of the
two cylinders t hat are at the upper center
point, thus interrupting the m ass-setting of
the respective coil. T
HE CO IL
The system c ontains a doubl e c oil, con-
trolled by the calculator.
Coil no. 2 has an electric connector (1) with
four ways, whi ch si m ultaneousl y produc e
s parks at cylinders nos. 1 and 4, when it i s
commanded by pin no. 32 of the i njection cal-
culator, and on cylinders no. 2 and 3 when it
is commanded by pi n no. 1 of the same cal-
culator.
ELECTRIC CONNECTOR
Pins Function
AC ommands ignition at
cylinders nos. 1 and 4
BC ommands ignition at
cy linders nos. 2 and
CFuel supply (+DC)
inter - pin Rezisten
a
check între pini
A-B 1 W
A-C 0,5 W
B-C0,5 W
HT - HT 11 KW
IGNITION SYSTEM
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 11
The catalyst efficiency is maximal when the air e xcess value (l ) is within the limits l =
0,97 ...1,03.
The i njection c omputer is adopting the adjustment strategy of the fuel m ixture enriching
in order to observe the a.m. condition. In order to inform the computer about the enriching
degree of t he mixture, the oxygen sensor is used, which is sending an electric signal of a
value oscillating between 150 and 800 mV. When the engine is warm and operating in the « closed loop « stage, the tension generated
by the oxygen sensor must quickly oscillate between 150 +/- 50 m V, corresponding to the
poor mixture and 750+/- 50 mV corresponding to the enriched mixture. The maximal-minimal
range must be as large as possible (at least 500 mV), confirming the sensor good operation.
The correction of the m ixture enri ching may be seen by means of t he CLIP tester, in t he
menu “FUNCTIONS TEST”, sub-menu “ENRICHING ADJUSTMENT” by the parameter
PR 035= enriching corre ction value.
The corre ction value has as limits 0 and 255, the avera ge value being placed at 128.
The interpretation of the parameter PRO 35 value, is the following :
- when it is gre ater than 128 the computer is requesting the mixture enriching- so, the
mixture has been poor.
- when it is smaller than 128, the computer is requesting the mixture penury- so, the
mixture has been ri ch. The en tra nce i n the enri ching adjustment is effective aft er a timing, due to water
temperature greater than 10 C when the acceleration t hrottle i s free ( idling e ngine) and t he
oxygen sensor is enough warm ( over 350 C). Until the moment of e nteri ng in this stage,
the enri ching correction value (PRO 53) will be 128. In the enri ching stage, the injection c omputer will not take i nto a ccount t he va lues
furnished by the oxygen sensor, in the fol lowing situations :
- accelera tion pushed at maximum
-sudden accelera tion
- at decelerating, with free accelera tion pedal inform ation.
- in case of a damaged oxygen sensor.
“DEGENERATED” OPERATION WAY IN CASE OF THE OXYGEN SENSOR DAMAGE
When the tension furnished by the oxygen sensor is not correct ( is changing a little bit
or not at all ), during enri ching adjustment, t he computer will not pass to t he »degenera ted »
operation way unl ess the damage ha s been re cognized a s being present for at least 10
minutes. Only in this case, the damage will be memori zed.
When a damage at the oxygen sensor is detected and if the damage has been already memorized,
then it will pass directly to the « open loop » operation (enriching correction = 128).
ADJUSTMENT OF THE FUEL
MIXTURE ENRICHING
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 66
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
STARTING PROBLEMS
1.
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-up
with the tester!
SUGGESTIONS
♦♦
♦♦
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in
dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufacturer.
Disconnect the tube between the draining valve and the
intake collector and strangle it up. If the disturbances disap-
pear, the cause was the draining valve.
Connect the “CLIP TEHNIC” device to do this test in ac-
cordance with the usual manner of work.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding to
the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unbloc k it.
Check the fuel
Check the canister
draining valve♦♦♦♦
Check the engine
co
mp ression
Check the
engine flywheel
Check the step-by-
step engine
♦♦ ♦♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check the tubes and
hoses
♦♦♦♦
Check the ignition♦♦♦♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of
the petrol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-
supply circuit
♦♦♦♦
Check the exhaust
system
♦♦♦♦
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 67
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
IDLE MODE PROBLEMS
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-
up w ith the tester!2.
SUGGESTIONS
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board indi ces). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufa cturer.
Check the fuel

Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the tubes and hose
s.
♦
♦
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check, on the o il ga uge , if the le ve l of the oil is not too h igh.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding
to the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unblock it.
Check the condition of the fittings.
Check, after taking them apart, whether the injectors leak.
Check if the clapper body is not clogged.
Check the ignition
Check the engine oil level
Ch eck the step-by-step engine
Check the intake collector
Check the injectors
Ch eck the body of the clapper
♦
♦
Check the engine flywheel♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of the pe trol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-supply
circuit
Check the exhaust system
♦
♦
A
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 70
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
Check if the clapper body is not clogged.
Check if there are cases of lack of watertightness (noise)
on the powe r-brakes.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding
to the check-up of the rotation signal.
Check if the spurs, the brake cylinders and the wheel ball-
rings are no t seized-up.Check the body o f
the clapper♦
Ch eck t he power-br akes
Check the engine
flywheel
Check the running
train
Check the cooling
of the engine
♦
♦
♦
Check if there is enough engine cooling.♦
Check the canister
draining valve Disconnect the tube between the draining valve and the in-
take collector and strangle it up. If the disturbances disap-
pear, the caus
e was the draining valve.
Check the engine
comp ression Connect the “CLIP TEHNIC” device to do this test in accor-
dance w ith the usual manner of work.
AFTER REPAIR Erase the defec
ts memorized. If there are no other problems,
eras e the parameters memorized by the calculator.
♦
♦
A
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