lock DAEWOO LACETTI 2004 Service Repair Manual

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 35
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Tighten
(1.8 DOHC, 2.0 DOHC only)
Tighten the front compressor–to–bracket mounting
bolts to 35 NSm (26 lb–ft).
Tighten the rear compressor–to–bracket mounting
bolts to 20 NSm (15 lb–ft).
4. Install new sealing washers to the suction hose and
the discharge hose mounting.
5. Connect the electrical connector at the compressor.
6. Install the accessory drive belt.
7. Install the engine under cover. Refer to Section 9N,
Frame and Underbody.
8. Lower the vehicle.
9. Place the suction hose into its cavity in the com-
pressor and install the discharge hose mounting
block to clamp it into place. Hold this all together
while tightening the retaining nut.
Tighten
Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose block–to–
compressor retaining nut to 33 NSm (24 lb–ft).
10. Connect the negative battery cable.
11. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.
CONDENSER
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Discharge and recover the refrigerant. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System”in this section.
3. Remove the front bumper. Refer to Section 9O,
Bumpers and Fascias.
4. Remove the discharge hose block–to–condenser
retaining nut.
5. Remove the discharge hose from the condenser.
6. Remove the liquid pipe block–to–receiver–dryer
cretaining nut.
7. Remove the liquid pipe from the receiver–dryer.

7B – 36IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. Remove the condenser mount bolts.
9. Remove the condenser.
10. Cap all the open lines and the fittings to prevent
contamination.
Installation Procedure
1. Position the condenser into the vehicle.
2. Install the condenser mount bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the condenser mount bolts to 4 NSm (35 lb–
in).
3. Install a new O–ring onto the high–pressure pipe
mounting block fitting on the receiver–dryer.
4. Install the liquid pipe into the receiver–dryer.
5. Install the liquid pipe block–to–receiver–dryer re-
taining nut.
Tighten
Tighten the liquid pipe block–to–receiver–dryer re-
taining nut to 14 NSm (10 lb–ft).
6. Install a new O–ring onto the discharge hose con-
necting block fitting.
7. Install the discharge hose fitting into the condenser.
8. Install the discharge hose connecting block–to–con-
denser retaining nut at the condenser connecting
block.
Tighten
Tighten the refrigerant discharge hose block–to–con-
denser retaining nut to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
9. Install the front bumper. Refer to Section 9O,
Bumpers and Fascias.
10. Connect the negative battery cable.
11. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.
12. Operate the HVAC control to verify the proper func-
tion of the heating and cooling systems.

7B – 40IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
11. Remove the compressor from the bench vise and
remove the J–34992 compressor holding fixture
from the compressor.
12. Install the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
CLUTCH ROTOR AND BEARING
Tools Required
J–6083 Snap Ring Pliers
J–9398–A Bearing Remover
J–9481 Bearing Installer
J–33020 Pulley Puller
J–33023–A Puller Pilot
J–33019 Bearing Staking Tool Set
Includes: J–33019–1 Bearing Staking Guide
Includes: J–33019–2 Bearing Staking Pin
Includes: J–33019–1 Bearing Staking Guide
J–33017 Pulley Rotor and Bearing Installer
J–8433–1 Puller Crossbar
J–34992 Compressor Holding Fixture
J–8092 Driver Handle
J–8433–3 Forcing Screw
Disassembly Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to ”Discharging,
Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging for A/C Sys-
tem” in this section.
3. Remove the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
4. Remove the clutch drive plate and hub assembly.
Refer to ”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this
section.
5. Remove the pulley rotor and bearing assembly re-
taining ring using the snap ring pliers J–6083.
6. With the compressor mounted to the compressor
holding fixture J–34992, install the pulley puller
J–33020 into the inner circle of slots in the pulley
rotor. Turn the pulley puller J–33020 clockwise in
the slots to engage the puller tangs with the seg-
ments between the slots in the rotor.
7. Hold the pulley puller J–33020 in place and tighten
the puller bolt against the compressor shaft to re-
move the pulley rotor and bearing assembly.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 41
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Notice : The rotor hub must be properly supported to pre-
vent damage to the pulley rotor during bearing removal.
8. Remove the puller bolt from the pulley puller
J–33020. With the puller tangs still engaged in the
rotor slots, invert the assembly onto a solid flat sur-
face or blocks.
Notice : Notice: It is not necessary to remove the staking
in front of the bearing to remove the bearing. It will be nec-
essary to file away the old stake metal for proper clearance
for the new bearing to be installed into the rotor bore or the
bearing may be damaged.
9. Drive the bearing out of the rotor hub with the bear-
ing remover J–9398–A and the driver handle
J–8092.
Installation Procedure
Notice : Do not support the rotor by resting the pulley rim
on a flat surface during the bearing installation or the rotor
face could be damaged.
1. Invert the pulley rotor and place it on a support
block to fully support the rotor hub during bearing
installation.
2. Align the new bearing squarely in the pulley bore.
Use the bearing installer J–9481 and the driver
handle J–8092, drive the bearing fully into the
pulley bore.
3. Place the bearing staking guide J–33019–1 and the
bearing staking pin J–33019–2 in the rotor hub
core. Shift the rotor and bearing assembly on the
block to give full support to the hub under the stak-
ing pin. A heavy–duty rubber band may be used to
hold the staking tool pin in the guide. The pin
should be properly positioned in the guide after
each impact on the pin.
CAUTION : When striking the pin with a hammer, take
care to avoid personal injury.
4. Strike the pin with a hammer until a metal stake,
similar to the original, is formed down to, but not
touching, the bearing. The metal stake should not
contact the outer race of the bearing to avoid the
possibility of distorting the outer race. Stake in
three places 120 degrees apart.

7B – 44IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT
Tools Required
J–5403 Snap Ring Pliers
J–9553–1 O–Ring Remover
J–23128–A Seal Seat Remover/Installer
J–33011 O–Ring Installer
J–34614 Shaft Seal Protector
Important : A shaft seal should not be replaced because
a small amount of oil is found on the adjacent surface. The
seal is designed to leak some oil for lubrication purposes.
A shaft seal should be changed only when a large amount
of sprayed oil is found and then only after actual refrigerant
leakage is found by using an approved leak detection pro-
cedure. Refer to ”Leak Testing the Refrigerant System” in
this section.
Should a compressor shaft seal ever have to be replaced,
the receiver–dryer in this system must also be removed
from the vehicle. The oil in the receiver–dryer must then
be drained, measured and replaced. Refer to ”Discharg-
ing, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for
A/C System” in this section.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to ”Discharging, Add-
ing Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for
A/C System” in this section.
3. Loosen and reposition the compressor in the
mounting brackets.
4. Remove the clutch drive plate and hub assembly
from the compressor. Refer to ”Clutch Plate and
Hub Assembly” in this section.
5. Use the snap ring pliers J–5403 to remove the shaft
seal retaining ring.
Notice : Any dirt or foreign material that enters the com-
pressor may cause damage.
6. Thoroughly clean the inside of the compressor
housing area surrounding the shaft, the exposed
portion of the seal, the shaft itself, and the O–ring
groove.
7. Fully engage the knurled tangs of the seal seat re-
mover/installer J–23128–A into the recessed por-
tion of the seal by turning the handle clockwise.
Remove and discard the seal from the compressor
with a rotating–pulling motion. The handle should
be hand–tightened securely. Do not use a wrench
or pliers to tighten the handle.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 47
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
REAR HEAD, GASKET, VALVE
PLATE, REED PLATE, AND O–RING
Tools Required
J–34993 Cylinder Alignment Rods
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to ”Discharging, Add-
ing Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for
A/C System” in this section.
2. Discharge the A/C system. Refer to ”Discharging,
Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures
for A/C System” in this section.
3. Remove the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
4. Drain the oil from compressor into a suitable con-
tainer. Measure and record the amount of oil
drained from the compressor. Discard the used oil.
5. Remove the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer
to ”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
6. Remove the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to
”Clutch Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
7. Remove the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in
this section.
8. Remove the compressor through–bolts. Remove
and discard the gaskets.
9. Using a wooden block and a plastic–headed ham-
mer, tap around the edge of the rear head to disen-
gage the head from the compressor cylinder. Sepa-
rate the rear head, the head gasket, the rear valve
plate, the suction reed plate, and the cylinder–to–
rear head O–ring. Discard the head gasket and the
O–ring.
Installation Procedure
1. Place the rear head on a clean, flat surface. Posi-
tion the head with the control valve at the 6 o’clock
position.
2. Install the cylinder alignment rods J–34993 in the
mounting holes at the 11 o’clock and the 5 o’clock
positions.
3. Install the head gasket over the cylinder alignment
rods J–34993 with the elongated hole at the upper
left pin (the 11 o’clock position).
4. Install the rear head valve plate over the guide pins
with the elongated hole at the upper left pin. Lower
the rear head valve plate into place.
5. Install the suction reed plate over the cylinder align-
ment rods J–34993. Remove the alignment rod at
the 5 o’clock position.
6. Lubricate the cylinder to the new rear head O–ring
with clean polyalkaline glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil.
7. Install the O–ring in the cylinder O–ring groove. The
O–ring seal surface of the head may be lubricated
to ease assembly.

7B – 48IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. With the O–ring in place on the rear of the cylinder
assembly, locate the relief boss for the compressor
guide pin at the 6 o’clock position, directly above
the hole in the side of the rear head. Carefully lower
the cylinder and the front head assembly over the
guide pin to the rear head.
9. Press the cylinder and the compressor housing as-
sembly down onto the rear head using both hands.
10. Add the new through–bolt gasket to the through–
bolts and install it into the compressor assembly.
Four of the through–bolts must thread into the rear
head before removing the alignment rod.
Tighten
Alternately tighten the through–bolts in progressive
torque sequence to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
11. Add new PAG refrigerant oil as determined in Step
1 of Removal Procedure.
12. Place the shaft nut on the shaft and rotate the com-
pressor shaft several times.
13. Perform a leak test on the compressor. Refer to
”Leak Testing (External)” in this section.
14. Install the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in this
section.
15. Install the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to ”Clutch
Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
16. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
17. Install the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
18. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.
CYLINDER–TO–FRONT HEAD
O–RING
Tools Required
J–34993 Cylinder Alignment Rods
J–35372 Support Block
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to ”Discharging, Add-
ing Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for
A/C System” in this section.
2. Remove the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
3. Drain the oil from compressor into a suitable con-
tainer. Measure and record the amount of oil
drained from the compressor. Discard all used oil.
4. Remove the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer
to ”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
5. Remove the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to
”Clutch Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
6. Remove the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in
this section.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
7. Remove and discard the shaft seal parts. Refer to
”Shaft Seal Replacement” in this section.
8. Remove the compressor through–bolts. Remove
and discard the gaskets.
9. Using a wooden block and a plastic–headed ham-
mer, tap the compressor housing at the mounting
locations to disengage the housing from the com-
pressor cylinder.
Important : Note the assembly sequence of the thrust
washer and bearing for ease of assembly.
10. Remove the thrust washer and the bearing.
11. Remove and discard the compressor housing–to–
cylinder O–ring.
Installation Procedure
1. Rest the rear head on the support block J–35372.
Locate the control valve at the 6 o’clock position.
2. Install cylinder alignment rod J–34993 through the
11 o’clock and the 5 o’clock bolt holes.
3. Lubricate the new cylinder–to–compressor housing
O–ring with clean polyalkaline glycol (PAG) oil.
4. Install the new O–ring in the cylinder O–ring
groove.
5. Install the thrust washer and bearing in the same
order as they were removed.
6. Align the guide pin recess in the compressor hous-
ing with the guide pin. Press down on the compres-
sor housing with both hands to force it over the O–
ring on the cylinder assembly.
7. Add a new through–bolt gasket to the through–bolts
and install it into the compressor assembly. Four
through–bolts must thread into the rear head before
removing the guide pins.
Tighten
Alternately tighten the through–bolts in progressive
torque sequence to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
8. Install a new shaft seal. Refer to ”Shaft Seal Re-
placement” in this section.
9. Add new PAG oil equal to the amount drained in
Step 3.
10. Install the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in this
section.
11. Install the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to ”Clutch
Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
12. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
13. Perform a leak test on the compressor. Refer to
”Leak Testing (External)” in this section.
14. Install the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
15. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 51
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE V5 A/C SYSTEM
The V5 variable displacement compressor along with the
thermal expansion valve on the evaporator, constitutes a
largely self–regulating system. There is no pressure cycl-
ing switch, no high–pressure cut–off switch and no low–
pressure cut–off switch. The compressor clutch is con-
trolled by the electronic control module (ECM), which
receives data from various engine systems and from a
pressure transducer located in the high–pressure refriger-
ant pipe. In normal operation, the clutch is engaged contin-
uously. Should one of the monitored conditions become
abnormal, the ECM will disengage the compressor clutch
until normal operation is restored. These conditions in-
clude the following:
S Wide–open throttle.
S High engine coolant temperature.
S High engine RPM.
S Refrigerant low pressure.
S Refrigerant high pressure.
The compressor clutch will remain disengaged until nor-
mal operation is established.
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS–FUNCTIONAL
Compressor
All compressors are belt–driven from the engine crank-
shaft through the compressor clutch pulley. The compres-
sor pulley rotates without driving the compressor shaft un-
til an electromagnetic clutch coil is energized. When
voltage is applied to energize the clutch coil, the clutch
plate and hub assembly is drawn rearward toward the
pulley. The magnetic force locks the clutch plate and
pulley together as one unit to drive the compressor shaft.
As the compressor shaft is driven, it compresses the low–
pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator into a
high–pressure, high–temperature vapor. The refrigerant
oil which is used to lubricate the compressor is carried with
the refrigerant. Refer to ”V5 Air Conditioning Compressor
Overhaul” in this section.
Condenser Core
The condenser assembly in front of the radiator consists
of coils which carry the refrigerant, and cooling fins that
provide the rapid transfer of heat. The air passing through
the condenser cools the high–pressure refrigerant vapor
and causes it to condense into a liquid.
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve is located with the evaporator core,
on the front passenger side fire wall.
The expansion valve can fail in three different positions:
open, closed, or restricted.
An expansion valve that fails in the open position will result
in a noisy A/C compressor or no cooling. The cause can
be a broken spring, a broken ball, or excessive moisture
in the A/C system. If the spring or the ball are found to be
defective, replace the expansion valve. If excessive mois-
ture is found in the A/C system, recycle the refrigerant.
An expansion valve that fails in the closed position will re-
sult in low suction pressure and no cooling. This may be
caused by a failed power dome or excessive moisture in
the A/C system. If the power dome on the expansion valve
is found to be defective, replace the expansion valve. If ex-
cessive moisture is found in the A/C system, recycle the
refrigerant.
A restricted expansion valve will result in low suction pres-
sure and no cooling. This may be caused by debris in the
refrigerant system. If debris is believed to be the cause, re-
cycle the refrigerant, replace the expansion valve, and re-
place the receiver–dryer.
Evaporator Core
The evaporator is a device which cools and dehumidifies
the air before it enters the vehicle. High–pressure liquid re-
frigerant flows through the expansion tube orifice and be-
comes a low–pressure gas in the evaporator. The heat in
the air passing through the evaporator core is transferred
to the cooler surface of the core, which cools the air. As the
process of heat transfer from the air to the evaporator core
surface is taking place, any moisture or humidity in the air
condenses on the outside surface of the evaporator core
and is drained off as water.
Receiver–Dryer
The sealed receiver–dryer assembly is connected to the
condenser outlet pipe. It acts as a refrigerant storing con-
tainer, receiving liquid, vapor, and refrigerant oil from the
evaporator.
At the bottom of the receiver–dryer is the desiccant, which
acts as a drying agent for the moisture that may have en-
tered the system. An oil bleed hole is located near the bot-
tom of the receiver–dryer outlet pipe to provide an oil re-
turn path to the compressor. The receiver–dryer is
serviceable only as an assembly.
Heater Core
The heater core heats the air before it enters the vehicle.
Engine coolant is circulated through the core to heat the
outside air passing over the fins of the core. The core is
functional at all times and may be used to temper condi-
tioned air in the A/C mode as well as in the heat or the vent
modes.

SECTION : 7D
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7D–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7D–3 . . . . .
A/C Sensors/Defoggers and A/C Compressor
Controls Diagram 7D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Blower and Motor Controls Diagram 7D–4. . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7D–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C DIAGNOSTICS 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING AND AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC) 7D–5. . . . . . . . . .
Self–Diagnostic Circuit Check 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not
Operate When Ignition Is ON 7D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch
Is ON 7D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Hot Air From Blower 7D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Cool Air From Blower 7D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor Does Not Run At All 7D–12. . . . . . . . . .
Mode Control Do Not Work 7D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Source Selection Not Controlled 7D–16. . . . . . . . .
Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not
Engage 7D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 1 – In–Car Sensor Error 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 2 – Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Error 7D–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 3 – Water Sensor Error 7D–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 4 – Air Mix Door Error 7D–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code 5 – Sun Sensor Error 7D–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 6 – Power Transistor Error 7D–29. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 7 – Max–Hi Relay Error 7D–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7D–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C SYSTEM SERVICE
PROCEURES 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Service Procedures 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common HVAC Components 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Control Assembly 7D–33. . . .
Inlet Air Door Motor 7D–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Mix Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . .
In–Car Temperature Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
OVERHAUL 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Overhaul 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7D–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The V5 System 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Control 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . .