belt DAEWOO MATIZ 2003 Service User Guide

SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–13
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Adjust the valve timing in the following procedures:
1. Loosen the bolt and remove the timing belt pulley (c).
In loosening the bolt, use the driver (h) in the picture
shown.
D102B315
2. Remove the oil level gauge guide tube (i) and the tim-
ing belt front lower cover (j).
D102B316
3. Remove the timing belt tensioner (k) and the timing
belt (l).
D102B317
4. Using the bolt, turn the crankshaft clockwise to align
the mark (m) on the crankshaft sprocket with the
pointer (n) on the oil pump housing. Then, turn the
camshaft to align the notch (f) with the pointer (g).
D102B318
5. Install the timing belt (l) and the tensioner (k). (Do not
tighten the tensioner bolt completely.)
Turning the crankshaft clockwise twice, align the
mark (m) with the pointer (n) and tighten the tensioner
bolt to 15–23 N
m (11–17 lb-ft).
D12B319A
6. Install all removed parts.

1D – 2 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at
an efficient level during all engine operating conditions.
When the engine is cold the cooling system cools the
engine slowly or not at all. This slow cooling of the en-
gine allows the engine to warm up quickly.
The cooling system includes a radiator(a) and cooling
fan(b), a thermostat and housing(c), a coolant pump(d),
a coolant pump drive belt and coolant hose. The timing
belt drives the coolant pump.
All components must function properly in order for the
cooling system to operate. The coolant pump draws the
coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates
through water jackets in the engine block and the cylin-
der head, distributor case(e), throttle body(f). When the
coolant reaches the operating temperature of the ther-
mostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes
back to the radiator where it cools.
This system directs some coolant through the hoses to
the heater core(g). This provides for heating and de-
frosting. The surge tank(h) is connected to the radiator
and throttle body to recover the coolant displaced by ex-
pansion from the high temperatures. The surge tank
maintains the correct coolant level.
The cooling system for this vehicle has no radiator cap
and drain cock. The coolant is added to the cooling sys-tem through the surge tank. To drain the cooling system,
disconnect the lower radiator hose and drain the cool-
ant.
RADIATOR
This vehicle has a lightweight tube-and-fin aluminum ra-
diator.
SURGE TANK
The surge tank is a transparent plastic reservoir, similar
to the windshield washer reservoir.
The surge tank is connected to the radiator and throttle
body by a hose. As the vehicle is driven, the engine cool-
ant heats and expands. The portion of the engine cool-
ant displaced by this expansion flows from the radiator
into the surge tank. The air trapped in the radiator is de-
gassed into the surge tank.
When the engine is stops, the engine coolant cools and
contracts. The displaced engine coolant is then drawn
back into the radiator. This keeps the radiator filled with
the coolant to the desired level at all times and increases
the cooling efficiency.
Maintain the coolant level between the MIN and the
MAX marks on the surge tank when the system is cold.
D102D001

ENGINE COOLING 1D–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
COOLANT PUMP
The belt-driven centrifugal coolant pump consists of an
impeller, a drive shaft, and a belt pulley.
The impeller is supported by a completely sealed bear-
ing.
The coolant pump is serviced as an assembly and,
therefore, cannot be disassembled.
THERMOSTAT
A wax pellet-type thermostat controls the flow of the en-
gine coolant through the engine cooling system. The
thermostat(i) is mounted in the thermostat housing.
The thermostat stops the flow of the engine coolant from
the engine to the radiator in order to provide faster
warm-up, and to regulate the coolant temperature. The
thermostat remains closed while the engine coolant is
cold, preventing circulation of the engine coolant
through the radiator. At this point, the engine coolant is
allowed to circulate only throughout the heater core to
warm it quickly and evenly.
As the engine warms, the thermostat opens. This allows
the engine coolant to flow through the radiator, where
the heat is dissipated through the radiator. This opening
and closing of the thermostat permits enough engine
coolant to enter the radiator to keep the engine within
proper engine temperature operating limits.
The wax pellet in the thermostat is hermetically sealed in
a metal case(j). The wax element of the thermostat ex-
pands when it is heated and contracts when it is cooled.
As the vehicle is driven and the engine warms, the en-
gine coolant temperature increases. When the engine
coolant reaches a specified temperature, the wax pellet
element in the thermostat expands and exerts pressure
against the metal case, forcing the valve open. This al-
lows the engine coolant to flow through the engine cool-
ing system and cool the engine.
As the wax pellet cools, the contraction allows a spring
to close the valve.
The thermostat begins to open at 82
C (180
F) and is
fully open at 95
C (203
F). The thermostat closes at
80
C (176
F).
D102D002
ELECTRIC COOLING FAN
Caution: Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from
the engine cooling fans to help prevent personal in-
jury. This fan is electric and can turn ON whether or
not the engine is running.
Caution: If a fan blade is bent or damaged in any
way, no attempt should be made to repair or reuse
the damaged part. A bent or damaged fan assembly
should always be replaced with a new one.
The cooling fans are mounted behind the radiator in the
engine compartment. The electric cooling fans increase
the flow of air across the radiator fan and across the
condenser on air conditioner (A/C)-equipped vehicles.
This helps to speed cooling when the vehicle is at idle or
moving at low speeds.
D102D003

1D–8 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Condition Probable Cause Correction
Engine OverheatsA loss of the coolant.Add the coolant.
A weak coolant solution.Confirm that the coolant solution is a
50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol and
water.
Any dirt, any leaves, or any insects
on the front of the radiator.Clean the front of the radiator.
The leakage from the hoses, the
coolant pump, the heater, the
thermostat housing, the radiator, the
heater core, or the head gasket.Replace any damaged components.
A faulty thermostat.Replace a damaged thermostat.
Retarded ignition timing.Perform an ECM code diagnosis.
Confirm the integrity of the timing
belt.
An improperly operating electric
cooling fan.Replace the electric cooling fan.
Plugged or rotted radiator hoses.Replace any damaged radiator
hoses.
A faulty water pump.Replace a faulty water pump.
A faulty surge tank cap.Replace a faulty surge tank cap.
A cracked or plugged cylinder head
or engine block.Repair the damaged cylinder head or
the damaged engine block.
A faulty radiator.Replace a faulty radiator.
Loss of CoolantA leak in the radiator.Replace a damaged radiator.
A leak in the surge tank or the hose.Replace the surge tank or the hose.
Looseness or damage of radiator
hoses, heater hoses, or connections.Reseat the hoses.
Replace the hoses or the clamps.
Leaks in the coolant pump seal.Replace the coolant pump seal.
Leaks in the coolant pump gasket.Replace the coolant pump gasket.
An improper cylinder head torque.Tighten the cylinder head bolts to
specifications.
Replace the cylinder head gasket, if
needed.
Leaks in the intake manifold, cylinder
head gasket, heater core.Repair or replace any components,
as needed to correct the leak.
Engine Fails to Reach
Normal OperatingThermostat to be stuck open or to be
wrong type.Install a new thermostat of the
correct type and heat range.
Temperature or Cool Air
from the HeaterThe coolant level below the MIN
mark on the surge tank.Add sufficient coolant to raise the
fluid to the specified mark on the
surge tank.

ENGINE COOLING 1D–15
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D102D517
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the lower radiator hose and drain the
coolant “Draining and Refilling the Cooling System” in
this section.
3. Remove the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sen-
sor.
Disconnect the electrical connector (1).
Remove the ECT sensor (2).
D12D518A
20 Nm
Installation Procedure
1. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten
Tighten the ECT sensor to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
Connect the electrical connector to the ECT sen-
sor (1).
2. Connect the lower radiator hose and refill the coolant.
Refer to “Draining and Refilling the Cooling System”
in this section.
3. Connect the negative battery cable.
D102B533
COOLANT PUMP
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the lower radiator hose and drain the
coolant. Refer to “Draining and Refilling the Cooling
System” in this section.
3. Remove the timing belt. Refer to Section 1B, Engine
Mechanical.
4. Remove the rear timing belt cover.
Remove the bolts (1).
Remove the rear timing belt cover (2).
D102D519
5. Remove the coolant pump.
Remove the nuts (1).
Remove the bolts (2).
Remove the coolant pump (3).
Remove the gasket.
Notice: Remove the coolant pump as shown figure (a).

1D–16 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
9–12 Nm
9–12 Nm
D12D520A
D12D521A
Installation Procedure
1. Install the coolant pump with the new gasket.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts and the nuts to 9–12 Nm (80–106
lb-in) (a).
2. Install the rear timing belt cover.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 9–12 Nm (80–106 lb-in) (b).
3. Install the timing belt. Refer to Section 1B, Engine
Mechanical.
4. Connect the lower radiator hose and drain the cool-
ant. Refer to “Draining and Refilling the Cooling Sys-
tem” in this section.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.

1E–2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
BATTERY
The battery has three major functions in the electrical
system. First, the battery provides a source of energy
for cranking the engine. Second, the battery acts as a
voltage stabilizer for the electrical system. Finally, the
battery can, for a limited time, provide energy when the
electrical demand exceeds the output of the generator.
The sealed battery is standard on all cars. There are no
vent plugs in the cover. The battery is completely
sealed, except for two small vent holes in the sides.
These vent holes allow the small amount of gas pro-
duced in the battery to escape.
The sealed battery has the following advantages over
conventional batteries:

No water need be added for the life of the battery.

It is protected against overcharge. If too much volt-
age is applied to the battery, it will not accept as much
current as a conventional battery. In a conventional
battery, the excess voltage will still try to charge the
battery, leading to gassing, which causes liquid loss.

It is not as liable to self-discharge as a conventional
battery. This is particularly important when a battery
is left standing for long periods of time.

It has more power available in a lighter and a smaller
case.
RATINGS
A battery has two ratings: (1) A reserve capacity rating
designated at 27C (81F), which is the time a fully
charged battery will provide 25 amperes current flow at
or above 10.5 volts; (2) A cold cranking amp rating de-
termined under testing at -18C (0F), which indicates
the cranking load capacity.
RESERVE CAPACITY
The reserve capacity is the maximum length of time it is
possible to travel at night with the minimum electrical
load and no generator output. Expressed in minutes,
Reserve Capacity (or RC rating) is the time required for
a fully charged battery, at a temperature of 27C (81F)
and being discharged at a current of 25 amperes, to
reach a terminal voltage of 10.5 volts.
COLD CRANKING AMPERAGE
The cold cranking amperage test is expressed at a bat-
tery temperature of -18C (0F). The current rating is
the minimum amperage, which must be maintained by
the battery for 30 seconds at the specified temperature,
while meeting a minimum voltage requirement of
7.2 volts. This rating is a measure of cold cranking ca-
pacity.The battery is not designed to last indefinitely. However,
with proper care, the battery will provide many years of
service.
If the battery tests well, but fails to perform satisfactorily
in service for no apparent reason, the following factors
may point to the cause of the trouble:

Vehicle accessories are left on overnight.

Slow average driving speeds are used for short peri-
ods.

The vehicle’s electrical load is more than the genera-
tor output, particularly with the addition of aftermarket
equipment.

Defects in the charging system, such as electrical
shorts, a slipping generator belt, a faulty generator, or
a faulty voltage regulator.

Battery abuse, including failure to keep the battery
cable terminals clean and tight, or a loose battery
hold-down.

Mechanical problems in the electrical system, such
as shorted or pinched wires.
BUILT-IN HYDROMETER
The sealed battery has a built-in, temperature-compen-
sated hydrometer in the top of the battery. This hydrom-
eter is to be used with the following diagnostic
procedure:
1. When observing the hydrometer, make sure that the
battery has a clean top.
2. Under normal operation, two indications can be ob-
served:

GREEN DOT VISIBLE – Any green appearance is
interpreted as a “green dot,” meaning the battery is
ready for testing.

DARK GREEN DOT IS NOT VISIBLE – If there is
a cranking complaint, the battery should be tested.
The charging and electrical systems should also
be checked at this time.
3. Occasionally, a third condition may appear:

CLEAR OR BRIGHT YELLOW – This means the
fluid level is below the bottom of the hydrometer.
This may have been caused by excessive or pro-
longed charging, a broken case, excessive tipping,
or normal battery wear. Finding a battery in this
condition may indicate high charging by a faulty
charging system. Therefore, the charging and the
electrical systems may need to be checked if a
cranking complaint exists. If the cranking com-
plaint is caused by the battery, replace the battery.

1E–10 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
IGNITION SYSTEM
ConditionProbable CauseCorrection
No Crank
Low battery voltage.
Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.

Battery cable is loose, corroded,
or damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Faulty starter motor or starter
motor circuit is open.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor/starter motor circuit.

Faulty ignition switch or fuse Ef2
is blown.
Replace the ignition switch or fuse
Ef2.

Ground short.
Repair the ground short.
Crank OK, But Too Slow
Low battery voltage.
Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.

Batter.

Battery cables is loose, corroded,
or damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Faulty starter motor.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Starter Motor Does Not Stop
Faulty starter motor.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor.

Faulty ignition switch.
Replace the ignition switch.
Starter Motor Running, But Not
Cranking
Broken the clutch pinion gear or
faulty starter motor.
Replace the starter motor.

Broken the flywheel ring gear.
Replace the flywheel.

Connected circuit is open.
Repair the open circuit.
Overcharging Battery
Faulty the IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Battery Discharge
Loosen the generator drive belt.
Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.

The circuit is open or a short.
Repair the open or a short circuit.

Faulty IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.

Battery run down.
Replace the battery.

Open ground circuit.
Repair the open ground circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp
Fault IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Work When the
Ignition Switch ON
Charging indicator lamp is blown
or fuse F8 is blown.
Repair or Replace the charging
indicator lamp/fuse F8.
(Engine Does Not Work)
Faulty ignition switch.
Replace the ignition switch.

Generator ground circuit is open
or a short.
Repair the circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp
Faulty IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Put Out Lights After
Starting the Engine
Battery cable is corroded or
damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Loosen the generator drive belt.
Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.

Faulty wiring harness.
Repair the wiring harness.

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E–13
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERATOR SYSTEM CHECK
When operating normally, the generator indicator lamp
will come on when the ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion and go out when the engine starts. If the lamp oper-
ates abnormally or if an undercharged or overcharged
battery condition occurs, the following procedure may
be used to diagnose the charging system. Remember
that an undercharged battery is often caused by acces-
sories being left on overnight or by a defective switch
that allows a lamp, such as a trunk or glove box lamp, to
stay on.
Diagnose the generator with the following procedure:
1. Visually check the belt and wiring.
2. With the ignition switch in the ON position and the en-
gine stopped, the charge indicator lamp should be on.
If not, detach the harness at the generator and
ground the ‘‘L’’ terminal in the harness with a fused,
5-ampere jumper lead.
If the lamp lights, replace the generator. Refer to
“Generator” in the On-Vehicle Service section.

If the lamp does not light, locate the open circuit
between the ignition switch and the harness con-
nector. The indicator lamp bulb may be burned out.
3. With the ignition switch in the ON position and the en-
gine running at moderate speed, the charge indicator
lamp should be off. If not, detach the wiring harness
at the generator.

If the lamp goes off, replace the generator. Refer to
“Generator” in the On-Vehicle Service section.

If the lamp stays on, check for a short to ground in
the harness between the connector and the indica-
tor lamp.
Important: Always check the generator for output be-
fore assuming that a grounded ‘‘L’’ terminal circuit has
damaged the regulator. Refer to “Generator” in the Unit
Repair section.

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E–15
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D102E504
GENERATOR
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector.

Remove the battery harness connector nut to dis-
connect the battery positive connector (1).

Disconnect the generator harness connector (2).
D102E505
3. Remove the generator drive belt.

Loosen the generator adjusting bolt (1).

Remove the lower bracket-to-generator bolt and
nut (2).

Separate the generator drive belt from the genera-
tor.
D102E506
4. Remove the engine mounting lower bracket.

Remove the engine mounting lower bracket, at-
taching reaction rod bolt and nut (1).

Remove the engine mounting lower bracket bolts
(2).

Remove the engine mounting lower bracket (3).
D102E507
5. Remove the generator.

Remove the generator adjusting bolt (1).

Carefully remove the genrator (2).