check oil DATSUN 210 1979 Service Manual

INSTA
L1ATION

InstaU
in
the
reverse

order
of

removal

observing
the

following

I

When

installing
add

required

amount
Of

compressor
oil
Refer
to

Compressor
Oil
Level
Check

2

Apply
a

coat
of
fresh

compressor

oil
to

sealing
surfaces
of

pipe
joints

3
Check

tightening
torque
of
com

pressor
mounting
bolts

compressor

mounting
bracket

mounting
bolts
and

refrigerant
line
See
Figs
AC
27

and

AC
29

4

DO
not
remove
plugs
from

com

pressor
and
flexible
hose
before

connecting
hoses

S
Turn

compressor
several
times

before

installing

6

Adjust
compressor
drive

belt

tension

See

Fig
AC
2S

7
Evacuate

and

recharge
system

Refer
to

General
Service

for

evacuating
system
and

charging
re

frigerant

8
Conduct
leak
test
and
make
sure

that
there
is

no
leak
from
connections

CONDE
NSER

REMOVAL

Disconnect

battery
ground
cable

2

Discharge
system
Refer
to

Gen

eral
Service
for

discharging
system

3
Remove

radiator

grille

4
Remove

center

stay

5
Disconnect

refrigerant
lines
from

condenser

CAUTION

8
Use
wrench
to
fix
union
on
con

denser
and
then
loosen
flare
nut
of

refrigerant
line
with
another

wrench

b

Plug

up
all

openings
in
condenser

and

system
Air

COl1ditioning

6

Remove

mounting
bolts
ihen

remove
condenser

from
car

1a

11

AC384A

Fig
AC
28

Removing
Condenser

INSPECTION

Inspect

joints
of
inlet

and
outlet

pipes
for
cracks
and
scratches

Upon

finding
any

problem
which

may
cause

gas
to
leak

repair
or

replace
con

denser

Condenser
fins
or
air

passages
clog

ged
with
dirt

insects

or
leaves
will

reduce

cooling

effiCiency
of
con

denser
In

such
a
case

clean
fms
or

air

passages
with

compressed
air

CAUTION

Do
not
clean
condenser
with
ste8m

Be

sure
to

use
cold
water
or
com

pressed
air

INSTALLATION

Install
condenser

in
the
reverse

order
of
removal

observing
Ihe
follow

ing

I

When

replacing
condenser
add

same
amount

of
oil
as

was
drained

from

previous
condenser
to
com

pressor

AC

20
2

Keep
piugsin

place
until
im

mediately
before

connecting
work
is

started

3
Refer
to

Refrigerant
Line

for

tightening

torque
on

line
connec

tions

4

Refer
to
General
Service
for

evacuating
and

charging
system

5
Conduct
leak
test
and
make

sure

that
there
is

no
leak
from
connections

RECEIVER

DRIER

REMOVAL
AND

INS

ALLATION

See

Fig
AC
29

Disconnect

battery
ground

2

Discharge
system
Refer

to
Gen

eral
Service
for

discharging
system

3

Disconnect

refrigerant
lines

from

receiver
drier

CAUTION

Plug
all

openings
to

prevent
entrance

of
dirt
and

moisture

4

Remove
receiver

drier

mounting

screws
Remove

receiver
drier

5
Install

receiver
drier
in

the
reverse

order
of
removal
With

plugs
taken
off

immediately
before

connecting
work

is

started
connect
line
and
receiver

drier

Refer
to

Refrigerant
Une

for

tighten

ing

torque

6
Refer

to
General
Service
for

evacuating
and

charging
system

7

Conduct

leak
test
and
make
sure

that

there
is

no
leak
from
connections

INSPECTION

Check

receiver
drier

for
leaks

or

damage
If

necessary
replace

rt

ASSEMBLY

1

Press

bearings
into
V

pulley
with

Bearing
Installer
5T0237
1000

51
02371000

AC503

Fig
AC
47

In

talling
Bearing

2
Install
outer

snap
ring
in

groove

of
V

pulley

3

Using
Installer
KV99l
0061
0

and

Stopper
ST33061000

press
clutch

wheel
into
V

pulley

4
Install
inner

snap
ring
in

groove

of
clutch
wheel

u

Installer

KV99100610

2

Stopper

ST33061000

AC504

Fig
AC
48

Installing
Clutch
Wheel

INSPECTION

I
Check
friction
surface
of
clutch

for

damage
due
to

excessive
heat
or

excessive

grooving
due
to

slippage
If

neceSS3I

replace
clutch
wheel
and

V

pulley
as
a
set
Air

Conditioning

2
The
clearance
between
V

pulley

and
clutch
wheel
should
be
0
4

to
0
6

mm
0
016
to
0

024
in

If
not

replace
clutch

wheel
assem

bly

3
Oil
or
dirt

on
friction
surfaces
of

clutch
wheel
and
V

pulley
should
be

cleaned
with
a
clean
Iint

free
clot

or

suitable
solvent

4
Check
coil
for
shorted
or

opened

lead
wire

Pay

particular
attention

to

grounding

part
of
coil
If
there
is
no

continuity
replace
electromagnetic

coil

Fig
AC
49

Grounding
Point

01
Coil

S

If

clutch

assembly
must
be
re

placed
remember
that
break
in

opera

tion
is

neceSS3I
The
break
in

opera

tion
consists

of

engaging
and
disen

gagingthe
clutch
some

tirty
tlines

SHAFT
SEAL

The
shaft

seal

assembly
of
this

compressor
is

of
a

simplified
design

yet
tight
sealing
and

long

lasting

REMOVAL

It
is
recommended
that
the
com

pressor
be

removed
from

the
car
for

shaft

seal

replacement

I
Remove

oil
filler

plug
with
O

ring

and
drain
the

compressor
oil

AC

28
AC393

Fig
AC

50
Removing
Filler

Plug

2
Remove
clutch
Refer
to
Com

pressor
Clutch
for
removal

3
Remove
shaft

key
from
crank

shaft

L

IJ
C

I

0

ACS07

Fig
AC
51

Removing
Shott

Key

4
Remove

seal

plate

J

e

I

@

IR
n

1
j

AC866

Fig
AC
52

Removing
Seal
Plote

5
With

Compressor
Seal
Puller

pull

out
seal

gland
and
discard

CAUTION

a
iscard
all

parts
of
he

seal
in

cluding
tha

O
ring

b

00
not

use
a

screwdrivel
to

pry

shaft
seal
from
shaft
as

damage
to

shaft

may
result

AC867

Fig
AC
53

Removing
Shaft
Seal

INSTALLATION

1
Clean
shaft

and
seal

cavity
with

clean
lint
free
cloth

2

Dip
seal

gland
in
clean

refrigerant

oil

3
Push
seal

assembly
except
carbon

ring
over
end

of
shaft
with

carbon

ring
retainer

facing
out

4
Move

seal

assembly
into

position

on
shaft

ACB68

Fig
AC

54

1merting
Shaft
Seal

Assembly

5
Place
carbon

ring
in

ring
reta
iner

so

lapped
surface
is

facing
outward

Note
The
indentions
in
outside

edge

of
carbon

ring
must

engage
driving

lugs
and
be

rmnly
seated

in
re

tainer

6
Install
new
Q

ring
in

groove
of

seal

plate

Note
Use

refrigeration
oil
to

make
it

adhere
to

surface
Air

Conditioning

7

Space
seal

plate
with

equal
clear

ance
around
shaft
and
insert

cap

screws

Tighten
these
screws

evenly

IiJ
Tightening
torque

Seal

plate
securing

cap
screws

0
7
to
1
0

kg
m

5
1
to
7
2
ft
Ibl

AC869

Fig
AC

55
Spacing
Seal
Plate
and

Tightening
Cap
Screws

8
Install
clutch
Refer
to

Compres

sor
Clutch
for
installation

9

Charge
lubricant

To

Low

pressure

service
valve
10
Install
oil
filler

plug
together

with
O

ring

CAUTION

Use
new
O

ring
when

installing
oil

filler

plug

INSPECTION

Check
for

gas
leakage
as
follows

I

Plug
high
and
low

pressure
joints

on

compressor
with
blind

caps

2

Connect

charging
hoses
in
lines

between
manifold

gauge
and

high
and

low

pressure
service
valves

Connect

refrigerant
can
to
middle

hose
of
manifold

gauge

3

Open
valve

of
can

tap
and

charge

refrigerant
Loosen
oil
filler

plug
at

side
of

compressor
to

purge
air
out
of

compressor

4
Turn

shaft
5
or
6
turns
Then

confIrm
that

pressure
does
not

decrease
on
low

pressure
gauge
If

gauge
indicates
a

pressure
decrease

there
is

a
leak
Conduct
a
leak
test

Under
such
a
condition
remove
and

then
install

parts
again

To

High
pressure

service
valve

Low

r

fi

IZl

AC
29
High

AC183A

Fig
AC
56

Checking
for
Gas

Leakage

J
COnlp
reSSOI
clutch
is
not
J

engaged
c
00

ha
voltage
decreased

to
es
thall
lO
5V

Lead
wire
or
com

pressor
clutch
is

dead
I
Ground
terminal
of
coil

is
poor
a
t
connection

Repair
connection

Refer
to
CompreSior

Clutch
Diagnoses
J
J

r
In
c
e
Clutch
is
not
en

gaged
yet
replace

compressor
dutch

lr1

vetChatgO
of
Ief
ge1ant

I

I
e
refrigotant
gas
10
n
o
t
cnt
j

that
sight
gla
ss
of
receiver
drier
has

onlY
a
few
bubble

Engine5peed
l
OOrpm

i
l

r
Check
for
dis

charge
pressure

OK
if
dbcnarge

pres
ure
is

reduced
Discharge
pres

sure
is
not

reduced
l
Compressor
clutch
is
engaged
but
compre
sor

doe
not
IUn

Cbeck
and
re

adjust
gap
of

clutch
Clea
Il
oil
OJ
dust

on
contact
sur

face
of
clutch

if
slipping
con

ti
n
ues
rCPlaO
J

compressor
clutch
Check
belt
teMion

and
adjust
it

lfbelt
bwor
l
out

or
damaged
ie

pl
ce
iI

Air
in
refrigeration
System

J

Discharge
system
ftom
service

valve
on
discharge
side

Evacuate
a
nd
rech
arge
the

Lystem
J

When
torque
is
stm
grellt
repair

or
rtV1ace
compressor

j
T

son
rod
l

mp
teSSOI

j
Internal
problem

in
cornpre
sor
cyl

inder
Check
y
tem

Repau
or
replace

nece
tY
J
r
Compte
r
oille
ing
J

Air
blOW
on
spot
whcre
oil
leak
e
vidence
is

round
Then
check
for
refrigerant
leakS
us
n

leak
detectof

Refrigerant
leaking

Repau
01
replace

compttUOr
I

NO
teftig

lea
ing

Wipe
clean
oil

wi
h
Jag

L
Noisy
onlY
when

clutch
is
engaged

Check
for
oo
c

comprenor
mount

ing
Dolts

Retighten
bolts

Compressor
drive

belt
islOosc
Adjust

belt
ttM1on

If
cotTlpre
sor
is

noisY
yet
repair

or
replace
compres

sor
Noisy
when
clutch

is
not
engaged

Remove
cQm1JressOt

belL
Turn
pulley
of

compressot
clutch
by

hand
and
check
for

noise
If
noisC
is

MaId
repair
com

preM
or
clutCh

01
o
B
0
a
Ut
Ut
o
a
a
i
o
Ut
A
o
l
Cl
o
l
l

tC

PERFORMANCE
TEST

DIAGNOSES

Of
various
conditions
caused
to
the

air

conditioning
system
the

character

istics
revealed
on
manifold

gauge
read

ing
are
shown

in
the

following

Condition
Air

Conditioning

As

to
the
method

of
a

perfonnance

test
refer
to
the
item

of
Perfonnance

Test

Note
In
the

following
table
the

portion
smeared
with
ink

on
each

I
INSUFFICIENT
REFRIGERANT

CHARGE

I

I

@
@

08A

I
ALMOST
NO

REFRIGERANT

i

@

@

AC209A

I
FAULTY
EXPANSION
VALVE

I

I

@
@

AC210A
Insufficient

cooling

Bubbles

appear
in

sight

glass
Probable
cause

Refrigerant
is
small

or

leaking
a
little

No

cooling
action
Serious

refrigerant
leak

In

sight
glass
appear
a

lot

of
bubbles
or

something

like
mist

Slight
cooling

Sweating
or
frosted

expan

sion

valve
inlet

AC37
Expansion
valve
restricts

refrigerant
flow

Expansion
valve
is

clog

ged

Expansion
valve
is
in

operative

Valve
stuck

closed

Thermal
bulb

has

lost

charge
gauge
scale
indicates
a

range
based

on
the

assumption
that
the
air

conditioning
system
is
in

good

order

Corrective
action

I

Leak
test

2

Repair
leak

3

Charge
system

Note
Evacuate

8S
neces

sary
and

recharge

sys

tem

Stop
rompressor
immedi

ately

I

Leak

test

2

Discharge
system

3

Repair
leak
s

4

Replace
receiver
drier

if

necessary

5

Check
oilleve

6
Evacuate
and

recharge

system

If
valve
inlet
reveals
sweat

or
frost

I

Discharge
system

2
Remove

valve
and

clean

it

Replace
it

if
neces

sary

3

Evacuate

system

4

Charge
system

If
valve
does

not

operate

I

Discharge
system

2

Replace
valve

3
Evacuate
and

charge

system

Condition

I
FAULTY
CONDENSER

I

I

@
@

AC215A

I
HIGH
PRESSURE
liNE
BLOCKED

I

r

@

@

AC216A

I
FAULTY
COMPRESSOR

I

r
j
@

rg

AC217A
Air

Conditioning

o

cooling
action

engine

may
overheat

Bubbles

appear
in

sight

glass
of
drier

Suction
line
is

very
hot

Insufficient

cooling

Frosted

high
pressure

liquid
line

Insufficient

cooling

AC
39
Probable
cause

Condenser
is

often
found

not
functioning
well

Drier

clogged
or
restric

tion
in

high
pressure
line

Internal

problem
in
com

pressor
or

damaged
gasket

and

valve
Corrective
action

Check
fan
belt
and

fluid

coupling

Check
condenser
for

dirt

accumulation

Check

engine

coqling

system
for
overheat

Check
for

refrigerant

overcharge

Note
If

pressure
remains

high
in

spite
of
aU

above
actions
taken
re

move
and

inspect
the

condenser
for

possible

oil

clogging

I

Discharge

system

2
Remove

receiver
drier

or
strainer

and

replace

it

3

Evacuate
and

charge

system

I

Discharge
system

2
Remove
and
check

compressor

3

Repair
or

replace
com

pressor

4

Check
oil
level

5

Replace
receiver
drier

6
Evacuate
and

charge

system

r

Air

Conditioning

Condition

TOO
MUCH
OIL
IN

I
SYSTEM

Excessive
lostlfficient
cooling

r

i

@

g
@

Ti

AC218A
Probable
cause

Too
much
oil
circulates

with
refrigerant
causing

the
cooling
capacity
of
the

aystem
to
be
reduced

AC40
Corrective
action

Refer
to
Oil
Level
Check

for

correcting
oil

level

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