ignition DATSUN 210 1979 User Guide

Condition

IMPROPER
ENGINE

IDLING

Fuelsystam
out
of

order

Low

1
ion
Engine
Tune

up

Probable
cause

Clogged
or

damaged
carburetor

jets

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Clogged
air
cleaner
filter

Damaged
manifold

gaskets
or
carburetor

insulator

bnproper
float
level

adjustment

LoOse
air
hoses

or
air
fuel
mixture

hoses
of

carburetor

Malfunctioning
carburetor
choke

Malfunctioning
anti

backfire
valve

Malfunctioning
automatic

temperature
con

trol
air
cleaner

Inoperative
idle

compensator

Carbon
canister

purge
line
hose

damaged
or

disconnected

Stick
E
F
E
v

ve
shaft

Othen
Incorrect
valve
clearance

Extremely
low
revolution

Malfunction
of

the

ignition
system
spark

plug
high
tension
cable

ignition
coil
etc

incorrect
basic

ignition
timing

Malfunction
of

chol
e

valve
or

linkage

Malfunction
of

vacuum
motor

sensor
or

hoses
of

air
cleaner

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Cloged
air
cleaner

fIIter

Malfunction

of
idle

compensator
of

air

cleaner

Malfunction
of
E
G
R

control
valve

Loose
manifold
and

cylinder
head
bolts

Higli

engine
idle

opem
Dragged
accelerator

linkage

Incorrect
idle

adjustment

Malfunction
of

T
O

C
s

system
or
tluottle

opener
Except
FU
models

Malfunction
of

speed
switch
and
harness

Except
FU
models

ET

18
Corrective
action

Clean
or

replace

Adjust

Replace
element

Replace
gasket
or
insulator

Adjust

Check
for
loose
connections

Check

lUId
adjust

Check
for
loose
connection

of
vacuum
hose

Check
A
I

C
air

cleaner

Check
for
connection

of
idle

compensator

hose
or

replace
idle

compensator

Connect
or

replace

Repair

Previously
mentioned

Adjust

Adjust

Replace

Adjust

Adjust

Check
for
loose
hoses

Replace
system
com

ponentsif
necessary

Adj
lSt
idle

speed

Replace
air

cleaner
filter

Replace

Clean
or

replace

Retighten
bolts

Check
ahd
correct
accelerator

linkage

Adjust
idle

speed

Check
for
loose
vacuum
hose
and
harness

connections

Adjust
replace
if
necessary

Check
for
loose
connections

Repair
or

replace
if

necessary

Condition

ENGINE
POWER
NOT

UP

TO
NORMAL

Low

compmsion

Ignition
system
out
of

order

Fuel

system
out
of

order

Air
intake

system
out

of

order

Emission
control

Overheating

J

f
H
r

Overcooling
Engine
liune
up

Probable
cause

Malfunction
of
throttle
valve
switch
and

linkage
FU

models

Incorrect

ignition
timing

Damaged

spark
plugs

Wom
distributor

points

Malfunction
of

T
C
S

cMalfunction
of
S
D
V

Milfunction
of
choke

system

Clogged
fuel

pipe
or

floating
valve

Dirty
or

clogged
fuel
filter

Fuel

pump
will
not
work

properly

Clogged
carb

retor

jets

Clogged
air
cleaner

Air

aling
from
manifold

g
sket
r

carburetor

gasket

Malfunction
of
E

G
R
valve

Stick
E

F
E
valve
shaft

Insufficient
coolant

Loose
fan
bel

Wom
or
oiled
fan
belt

Inoperative
therinostat

Wom
ater

pu
p

Clogged
or
leaky
radiator

Wom
radiator
filler

ca

Air
in

cooling
ystein

Improper
engine
oil

grade

Incorrect

ignition
timing

Clogged
carburetor

lean
miiture

Inoperative
thermostat

1

ET
19
Corrective
action

Check
throttle
valve
switch
and

linkage

Adjusi
i
r

replace
if

necessary

Previously
m
entioned

Adjust

Clean

adjust
or

replace
plugs

Dress
or

replace
points
Also
check

condenser

Check
and

correct

Check
and

replace

Adjust

Clean

Replace

Repair
or

replace

t
J
Disassemble
and
clean

Replace
element

Replace

gasket

Check
and

replace

Repair

Replenish

Adjust
fan
belt

Replace

Replace

Repl
ce

Flush

repair
or

replace

ReplaCe

Retightin
e
ch

part
of

cooling
system

Replace
with

proper
grade
oil

Adjust

Overhaui
carburetor

Replace

Condition

Othen

NOISY
ENGINE

Cor

knockillll

M8chanicol

knocking

Crankshaft

bearing

knocking

Connecting
rod

bearing
knocking

Piston
and

cylinder

noise

Piston

pin
noise

Water

pump
noise

Air

pump
noise

Others
Engine
Tune

up

Probable
cause

Improper
octane
fuel

Improper
tire

pressure

Dragging
brake

Dutch

slipping

Overloaded

engine

Carbon

knocking

Timing
knocking

Fuel

knocking

Preignition
miswing
of

spark
plug

This

strong
dull
noise
increases
when

engine

is
occelerated
To
locate
the

place
cause
a

misfire
on
each

cylinder
If
the
noise

stops

by
the
misfire
this

cylinder

generates
the

noise

This

is
a
little

higher
pitched
noise
than
the

crankshaft

knocking
and
also
increases

when

engine
is
accelerated
Cause
a
misfire

on
each

cylinder
and
if
the
noise
diminishes

almost

completely
this
crankshaft

bearing

generates
the
noise

When

you
hear
an

overlapping
metalic
noise

which
increases
its

magnitude
with
the

revolution
of

engine
and
which
decreases
as

engil
e
is
warmed

up
this
noise
is
caused

by

piston
and

cylinder
To
locate
the

place

cause
a
misfire
on
each

cylinder

This

noise
is
heared
at
each

highest
and

lowest
dead
end
of

piston
To
locate
the

place
cause
a
misfire

on
each

cylinder

This
noise

may
be
caused

by
worn
or

damaged
b

arings
or

by
the
uneven
surface

of

sliding
parts

Damaged
air

pump
Except
Canada
and
FU

models

An

improper
adjustment
of
valve
clearance

Noise
of

timing
chain

An
excessive
end

play
on
crankshaft

Noisy
E
F
E

valve
shaft

H20
Corrective
action

Replace
with

specified
octane
fuel

Inflate
to

sptcifled
pressure

Adjust

Adjwt

Use

right
gear
in

driving

Disassemble

cylinder
head

and
remove

carbon

Adjust
ignition
timing

Use

specified
octane
fuel

Use

specified

spark
plug

This
is
caused

by
worn
or

damaged
bearings

or

unevenly
worn
crankshaft
Renew

bearings
and

adjust
or

change
crankshaft

Check
lubrication

system

Same
as
the
case
of
crankshaft

bearings

This

may
cause
an
abnormal

wearing
of

cylinder
and
lower

compression
which
in

turn
will
cause
a
lower
out

put
power
and

excess
ive
consumption
of
oil

Overhaul

engine

This

may
cause
a
wear
on

piston
pin
or

piston
pin
hole

Renew

piston
and

piston
pin
assembly

Replace
water

pump
with
a
new
one

Repair
or

replace

Adjust

Adjust
the
tension
of
chain

Disassemble

engine
and
new
main

beaung

Repair

Condition

ABNORMAL

COMBUSTION

backfire
afterfire

run
on
etc

Improper
ignition
timing

Fuel

system
out
of

order

Feulty
cylinder
heed

etc

Others

EXCESSIVE
OIL

CONSUMPTION

Oilleek8111
Engine
Tune

up

Probable
cause

Surging
A
T
C
air

cleaner
vacuum
motor

Note
This
noise
will
be
hmnl
when
clutch

iI

disengaged

We
r
on
clutch

pilot

bushing

Not
e
This
noise
will
be
heared
when

utch
iI

disengaged

Improper
ignition
timing

Improper
heal

range
of

spark
plugs

Damaged
carburetor
or
manifold

gasket

backfire
aftedire

Clogged
carburetor

jet

Improper
function
of
the
float

Uneven

idling
Run
on

Improperly
adjusted
T
O
C
S
set

pressure

Except
FU

models

Malfunction
of
anti

dieseling
solenoid
valve

Malfunction
of
fuel
shut
off

system
FU

models

Malfunction

or
auto
hoke

Improper
y

adjusted
valve
clearance

Excess
carbon

in
combustion
chamber

Da
laged
alve

spring

backfire
after
he

Malfunction
of
A
T
C
air
cleaner

Inoperative
anti4lackfire
valve

Loose
oil

tain
plUI

ose
or

damaged
oil

pan
gasket

Loose
or

damaled
chain
cover

gasket

Wom
oil
seal
in
front

and
rear
of
crankshaft

Loo
or

damaged
locker

cover

gasket

Improper
lilhtening
of

oU
filter

Loose
or

damaled
oil

pressure
switch

ET
21
Corrective
action

Repair
or

replace

Renew
bush

and

adjust
drive
shaft

Adjust
ignition
liming

Use

specified
spark
plugs

Replace
them

with
new

parts

Disassemble
carburetor
and
check
it

Adjust
the
level
and
check
needle
valve

Adjust

Adjust

Check

or

replace

Check
fuel
shut
off

system

Adjust
or
re

place
necessary

Adjust

Adjust

Remove
head
and

get
rid
of
carbon

Replace
it
wit
a

new
one

Check
for
loose
vacuum
hoses

Replace
if

necessary

Replace

Tighten
it

Renew

lasket
or

tighten
iI

Renew

gasket
or

lighten
it

Renew
oil
seal

Renew

gasket
r

lighten
it
but

not
too

much

Renew

gasket
and

tighten
it
with
the

proper

torque

Renew
oil

pressure
switch
or

tighten
it

Engine
Tune

up

Condition
Probable

cause

Overheat

Improper
fuel

mixture

Floor

temp
ture
too

high
California
and

FU
model
Problem
in

fuel

system
Refer
to

Inspec

tion
of
Fuel

System

Problem
in

ignition
system

Refer
to
In

spection
oflgnition
System
Corrective
action

Previously
mentioned

Check
the
fuel

system

Check
and

repair

Check
and

repair

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOL

Kent
Moore
No

Tool
number
tool

name
Reference

page
or

Fig
No

STl9320000
Oil
filter
wrench

125664

Page
ET
3

ET
23
Kent
Moore

No

Tool
number
tool
name
Reference

page
or

Fig
No

Condition

Loss
of

water

Poor
circulation

Corrosion

Overheating

Over

cooling
Cooling
System

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Probable
cause

Damaged
radiator
seams

Leaks

at
heater
connections

or
plugs

Leak
at

water

temperature
gauge

Loose

joints

Damaged
cylinder
head

gasket

Cracked

cylinder
block

Cracked

cylinder
head

Loose

cylinder
head
bolts

Restriction
in

system

Insufficient
coolant

Inoperative
water

pump

Loose
fan
belt

Inoperative
thermostat

Excessive

impurity
in
water

Infrequent
flushing
and

draining
of

system

Inoperative
thermostat

Radiator
fin
choked
with
mud
chaff
etc

Incorrect

ignition
and
valve

timing

Dirty
oil
and

sludge
in

engine

Inoperative
water

pump

Inoperative
torque
coupling
or

tem

coupling

Loose
fan
belt

Restricted
radiator

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

Impurity
in
water

Inoperative
thermostat

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

CO
7
Corrective
action

Repair

Repair

Tighten

Tighten

Replace

Check

engine
oil
for

contamination
and
reml

as

necessary

Replace

Check

engine
oil
in

crankcase
for

mixing

with
water

by
pulling
oil

level

gauge

Replace

Tighten

Check
hoses
for

crimps
and
clear
the

system

of
rust
and

sludge
by
flushing
radiator

Replenish

Replace

Adjust

Replace

Use
soft
clean
water
rain

water
is
satis

factory

Cooling
system
should
be
drained
and
flush

ed

thoroughly
at
least
twice
a

year

Permanent
antifreeze

Ethylene
glycol
base

can
be

used

throughout
the

seasons
of
the

year
and

change

periodically
at

intervals

recommended

Replace

Clean
out
air

passage
thoroughly
by
using
air

pressure
from

engine
side
of
radiator

Adjust

Refill

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Flush

radiator

Replace

Use
soft
dean
water

Replace

Replace

DESCRIPTION

The

carburetors
are

of
downdraft

two

barrel

type

designed
to
increase

ppwe
r
a
fu
l
eC

l
Il
Y
t

3
ell
a

to

reduce

exhaust

gas
emissions

These
carburetors

present
several

distinct
features
of

importance
to

car

owner

A

summary
of

features
is
as
fol

lows

1

Secondary
throttle
valve
is

oper

ated

by
throttle
lever

High
power
and

good
acceleration
are

gained
with
com

bination
of
the

auxiliary
valve

2

Accelerating

pump
provide
ex

cellent
acceleration

3
Power
valve
mechanism
is

a
vacuo

urn
actuated

boost

type
and

improves

high
speed
driving

4

The
throttle

opener
control

sys

tem

Except
FU
model

incorporates
a

servo

diaphragm
which

helps
open
the

throttle
valve
at

a

decreasing
speed
so

as
to

reduce

hydrocarbon
emissions

to

a
minimum

5
An
anti
d

eseling
solenoid

valve
is

installed
to

prevent
dieseling
When

ignition
key
is

turned
off
the

fuel

passage
involved
in
the
ow

system
is

closed
and
the
fuel

supply
is
shut

down

completely

The
solenoid
valve
also

serves
as
an

actuator
of
the
fuel

shut
off

system
on

the

FU
model

6
In
the
choke
mechanism
an

elec

trie
automatic

choke
is
used

to
auto

maticaDy
control
chok
valve

opera

tion

during
engin
war

up

7

The
carburetor
comes

equipped

with
dash

pot
which
ensures
smooth

deceleration
without

engine
stall
under

aU

operating
conditions

STRUCTURE
AND

OPERATION

These
carburetors
consist
of
a

main

system
for
normal

running
a
slow

system
for

idling
and

an

accelerating

and

power
mechanisIll

Some

emission
control
devices

are

added
E
ngine
Fuel

CARBURETOR

I

J

1

Primary
main

jet

2
Idle

adjust
screw

3
hUe
nozzle

4

By
pass
hole

5

Primary
throttle
valve

6

Primary
slow

jet

7

ptug

8

Primary
5l

w
air
bleed

9

Primary
main
air
bleed
10

Primary
air
vent

pipe

11

Primuy
main

nozzle

12

Choke
valve

13

Primary
small

venturi

14

Secondary
small

venturi

15

Secondary
air
vent

pipe

16

Secondary
main

nozzle

17

Secondary
main
air
bleed

18

Secondary
slow

air
bleed

1
Oloke
valve

2

Primary
air
vent

pipe

3
Prima
y
main
nozzle

4

Primary
slow

jet
19

Plug

20

Secondary
slow

jet

21

Needte

22
Fuel
fLlter

23

Secondary
tIuottle

valve

24

Auxiliary
valve

25

Secondary
main

jet

Note
Do
not
remo
the

parts
inarbd

with
anuteriak

EF416A

Fig
EF
17
Carburetor

PRIMARY

SYSTEM

PrlinarJ
main

sJstam

The
fUel

flowing
out
of
the

passages

at
bottom
of

float
chamber

passes

through
the

primary
main

jet
and
is

mixed
with
air

coming
from
main
air

bleed
The

gas
mixture
is

pulled
out

into
the

venturi

through
the
main

nozzle

When

throttle
valve
is
wide

open

and

engine
require
dense
mixture

gas

power
valve

opens
and
fuel
also
flows

into
main

system

EF044A

Fig
EF
18

PtJrlially

Loading

EF
8

I

Secondary
slow
air

bleed

2

Secondary
main
air
bleed

3

Secondary
main
nozzle

4

Primary
main
nozzle

5

Primary
main

air
bleed

6

Primary
slow
air
bleed

7

Primary
slow

jet

8

Primary
main

jet

9
Idle
nozzle

10
Primary
throttle
valve

II

Auxiliary
valve

12
Seco
dary
throttle
valve

13

Secondary
main

jet

14

Counterweight

IS

Secondary
slow

jet

EF419A

Fig
EF
24
At
Full

Open
High
Speed
Engine
Fuel

Secondary
slow

system

Step
system

The
construction
of
this

system

corresponds
to

the

idling
and
slow

system
of
the

primary
system

This

system
aims

at
the

power

filling
up
of
the

gap
when

fuel

supply

is
transferred
from

the

primary
system

to
the

secondary
system
The

stepport

is
located

near
the

auxiliary
valve
in
its

fully
closed
state

ANTI

DIESELING
SYSTEM

The

carburetor
is

equipped
with
an

anti
liese1i

lg
solenoid

valye

As
the

ignition
switch
is

turned
off

the
valve
is

brought
into

operation

shutting
off
the

supply
of

fuel
to

the

slow
circuit

The

following
figure
shows
a
see

tional
view

of
this

control

An

ti
dies

eling
solenoid
valve

Ignition
switch
OFF

ON

t

L
li

FLOAT
SYSTEM

There
is

only
one
float
chamber

while
two
carburetor

systems

primary

and

secondary
are

provided

Fuel
fed
from
the
fuel

pump
flows

through
the
filter
and
needle
valve
into

the
float

chamber
A
constant
fuel

level
is
maintained

by
the

float
and

needle
valve

Because
of

the
inner
air

vent

type

float

chamber
ventilation
fuel
con

sumption
is

not
affected

by
dirt
ac

cumulated
in

the
air
cleaner
Ignition
switch

Q

1

T
Battery

niT

EC
3

Fig
EF
25

Anti
dieseling
Solenoid
Valve

The
needle
valve
includes

special

hard

steel
ball
and
wiD

not
wear
for
all

its

considerably

long
use

Besides
the
insertion
of

a

spring

will

prevent
the

flooding
at

rough
road

running

THROTTLE
OPENER

CONTROL
SYSTEM

T
O
C
S

Except
FU

model

The
function

of
the
throttle

opener

is
to

open
the

throttle
valve
of
the

carburetor

slightly
while
the
car
is
in

EF
10
deceleration

During
deceleration

the

manifold
vacuum
rises
and

the

quan

tity
of
mixture
in
the

engine
is

not

suffICient
for
normal

combustion
to

continue

4
consequently
a

great

amount
of

unburned
HC
is
emitted

Carburetors

equipped
with

the

throttle

opener
supply
the

engine
with

an

adequate
charge
of

combustible

mixture
to
maintain

proper
combus

tion

during
deceleration

resulting
in
a

dramatic
reduction
in
HC

emission

The

system
for
the

manual
trans

mission
model
consists
of

servo
dia

phragm
vlicuum

control
valve
throttle

opener
solenoid
valve

spee
l

detecting

switch
and

amplifier
On

the
auto

matic

transmission
model
an
inhibitor

and
inhibitor

relay
are
used
in

place
of

speed

detecting
switch
and

amplifier

on
the
manual
transmission

model
An

altitude

corrector
fitted
to
vacuum

control
valve

serves
to

automatically

regulate
the

operating
pressure
in

the

system
with

variation
of

atmospheric

pressure

T
o
C
S
n

operatIon

At
the

moment

when
the

manifold

vacuum
increases
as

occurs

upon
de

celeration

the
vacuum

control
valve

opens
to
transfer

the
manifold

vacuum

to
the
servo

diaphragm
chamber
and

the
throttle
valve
of
the

carburetor

opens

slightly

Under
this

condition
a

proper

amount

of
fresh
air

is
sucked

into
the

combustion
chamber
As
the
result

complete
combustion
of
fuel
is

as

sisted

by
this
additional
air

and
the

amount

of
H
C

contained
in

exhaust

gases
is

dramatically
reduced

Throttle

Clpener
sol
nold

valve

operation

Manual

transmission
models

The
throttle

opener
solenoid
valve

is
controlled

by
a

speed

detecting

switch
which
is

actuated

by
the

speed

ometer
needle

As
the

car

sp
ed
falls
below
16

km
h
10
MPH

this
switch
is
acti

vated

producing
a

signal

The

signal
is

led
to
the

amplifier
so

that
the

signal
can
be

amplified
to

a

degree

large
enough
to
actuate
the

throttle

opener
solenoid
valve

The
throttle

opener
solenoid
valve

is

actuated
and
the

servo
diaphragm

chamber
is

opened
to
the

atmosphere

In
this
case

the
seIVo

diaphragm

does

not

opera
te
Engine
Fuel

Automatic
transmission
models

As

long
as
the

shift
lever
is
in
the

N

or
p

position
the
inhibitor

switch
on
the
transmission
is
turned

on
and
the

throttle

opener
solenoid

valve
is

actuated
Under
this
condition
the
seIVo

diaphragm
does
not

operate

because
of

the
same
reason
as
men

tioned
for
the

manual

transmission

model

ON
Car

peed
betow

t6
km
h

to

mph

OFF
Car

peed
above
16
km
h

to
mph

To
intake

manifold

j

lJl
11
1

ti

i
ljn

L

o

1

Servo

diaphragm

2

Vacuum
control
valve

3
Altitude

corrector

4
Throttle

opener
solenoid
valve

5

Inhibitor
switch
N
p

ON
for
automatic

transmission

6

Speed
detecting
switch
below

10
MPH

ON
for
manual

transmission

7

Amplifier

8

Ignition
switch

9

Primary
throttle
valve
Note

FUEL

SHUT
OFF
SYSTEM

The

fuel
shut
off

system
is

to
shut

off

the
fuel

during
deceleration

there

by

reducing
fuel

consumption
This

system
also

helps
prevent
a

tempera

ture
rise
in
the

catalytic
converter

during
long
periods
of

deceleration

The

major
parts
of
the

system
are

an
anti

dieseling
solenoid
a
neutral

detecting
switch
a

throttle
valve

switch
and

an

engine
revolution

switch
e

1

l
6

I

I

I

I

I
I

I
I

I

l

L
I

Broken
tine

applies
only
to
Automatic

Transmission
7

Anti
dieseling
solenoid

Electric
current

OFF
ON
valve

I

I

h

L

Battery

I

Neutral

detecting
switch

l

2

Throttle

valve
switch

3

Engine
revolution
switch

4

Transistor

ignition
unit
o

Ignition
switch
EF105A

Fig
EF
26
Throttle

Opener
System

ill

Ignition
coil

U
EF846

Fig
EF

27
Anti
dieseling

Solenoid
Valve

EF
11

Fuel
shut
oH

s
stein

operation

During
deceleration
when

the
en

gine

speed
is

above
a
certain
level
the

anti
dieseling
solenoid
valve
of
the

carburetor
closes
so
that
the
fuel
is

shut
off
When

engine
speed
falls

below

a
certain
level
the
anti

dieseling

solenoid
vaJv

oP
lS
so
that

the

f
el

flows
However

if
the

engine
speed
is

below
the

designated
level

even

during

deceleration
the
fuel

shut
off

system

does
not

operate
When
the
shift
lever

is
in
neutral

the
fuel

shut
off

system

does
not

operate

The

functions
of
each

part
of
this

system
are
as
follows

I

Engine
revolution
switch

The

engine
revolution

switch
turns

off
when

the

engine
revolution
is

above
2

100

rpm
and
turns

on
when

the

engine
revolution
falls
below
1

650

rpm
This
switch
is

actuated

hy
a

pulse

of

the

ignition
system

This
switch
is

located
on
the

right

hand

dash
side

panel
in
the

passenger

compartment
as
shown
in
the
follow

ing
figure
Engine
Fuel

I

Fig
EF
28
Location

of

Engine

Revolution
Switch

2

Neutral

detecting
switch

The
neutral

detecting
switch
turns

on
in

neutral
and
turns
off
in

other

shift

lever

positions

h

1

Neutral

detecting
switch

2

Revenelamp
switch

3

Top

detectim
switch
EC275
3
Throttle
valve

switch

The

throttle
valve

switch
is

installed

on

the
carburetor
It

turns
off
when

the

throttle
valve
is
closed

and
turns

on
when
the
throttle

valve
is

open

The

opening
position
of
the

throt

tle
valve

switch
is
calibrated
in

engine

rpm
when
the

engine
is
revved

up

under

no
load

The

switch
turns
on
when

the

engine
revolution
is

above
1

150

rpm

and

turns
off
when
the

engine
revolu

tion
is

below
1

000

rpm

1
Micro
switch

2

Connector

3

Adjusting
screw

EF848

Fig
EF
30
Location

of
Throttle

Valve
Switch

Fuel
shut
off
Anti

dieseling

Engine
revolution
Throttle
valve

opening
Shift
lever

position

system
solenoid
valve

Activated

Closed

Except
neutral
OFF

Closed
OFF

Neutral

ON

High
OFF

Except
neutral
OFF

Open
ON

Inactivated

Open
Neutral
ON

Closed
OFF
Excep
t
neutral
O
F

Low
ON
Neutral
ON

Except
neutral
OFF

Open
ON

Neutral
ON

Continuity
of
switch
Fig
EF
29
Locotion

of
Neutral

Detecting
Switch

EF
12