service DATSUN 210 1979 Workshop Manual

DATSUN
210
Model

8310
Series

SECTION

AT

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

HYDRAULlC
CONTROL
UNIT
AND

VALVES

HYDRAULIC
CONTROL
CIRCUITS

REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION

TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY

MAJOR
REPAIR

OPERATION

SERVICE

NOTICE
FOR

DISASSEMBL
Y
AND
ASSEMBLY

TORQUE
CONVERTER

TRANSMISSION

COMPONENT
PARTS
AT
2

AT
3

AT
6

AT
25

AT
25

AT
27

AT
27

AT
27

AT
27

AT
31
TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS
AN

ADJUSTMENT

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUStMENT

BEFORE
TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

STALL
TEST

ROAD
TEST

LINE
PRESSURE

TEST

TROUBLE
SHOOTING
CHART

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS
AT
39

AT
39

AT
41

AT
4i

AT
44

AT
45

AT
51

AT53

The
3N71
B
trammission
is
a

fully

automatic
unit

consisting
primarily
of

a
3
element

hydraulic
torque
converter

and
two

planetary
gear
sets
Two

multiple
disc
c1utclies
a

multiple
disc

brake
brake

band
and
one

way
clutch

provide
the

friction
elements

necessary

to
obtain

the
desired
function
of
the

two

planetary
gear
ets

A

hydraulic
control

system
is

used

to

operate
the
friction
elements
and

automatic
shift
controls

TORQUE
CONVERTER

The

torque
converter
is

attached
to

the
crankshaft

through
a
flexible
drive

plate
Heat

generat
in
the

t
rque

converter
is

dissipated
by
circulating

the
transmission
fluid

through
an
oil

to

water

type
cooler
in

the
radiator

lower
tank

The

welded
comtruction

of
the

torque
co
verter

prevents
di
3

ssembly

or
service
unless

highly

specialized

equipment
is
available

Qj
gJ
Autpmatic
Trimsmissi6n

DEScRIPTION

FLUID

RECOMMENDAnON

Use
DEXRON

type
automatic

transmission
fluid

only

IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER

Stamped
position

The

plate
is

attached
to
the

right

han
side
of
transmission

case

AT
M

Fig
AT
l

Identification
Number
Identification
of
number

arranaemanta

JAPAJllUTOIlATlC
TRAJISIIISSIO

C8
Ull

MODEL
X
0
12
3

NO
7
6
0

1
2

34

Number

designation

76
0
I
2

34

L

Serial
productioo

number

for
the
month

Month
of

production

1
Jan

2
Feb

X

Oct
Y

Nov
Z

Dec

Lut

IJgUre
denotins

the
year
A

D

IJ

III

J

W

f

r
lrr

G

1

Transmission
case

2
Oil

pump

3
Front
clutch

4

Band
brake

5
Rear
dutch

6
Front

planetary
geat

7
Rear

planetary
gear
8
One
way
clutch

9
Low
4
Reverse
brake

10
Oil
distributor

11
Governor

12

utput
shaft

13
Rear
extension
14
Oil

pan

IS
Control
valve

16

Input
shaft

17

Torque
converter

18
Converter

housi

19

Drive

pia
te
Tightening

torque
T
of

bolts
and
nuts

kg
m
ft
lb

@
T
4

to
5
29
to
36

@
T

14
to
16
101

to
116

@
T
4

5

to
5
5

33
to
40

@
T

0
6
to
0
8
4

3
to
5

8

@

T
0
5
to
0
7

3
6
to

5
1

T
2

0
to
2
5

14
to
18

@
T

1
3
to
1

8
9

to
13

@
T

0
55
ta
0
75
4
0
to
5
4

CD
T

0
25
to
0
35
1
8
to
2
5

AT312

Fig
AT
2
3N71B

Automatic
Trammiuion

AT
2

Automatic
Transmission

MAJOR
REPAIR

OPERATION

SERVICE
NOTICE

FOR
DISASSEMBLY

AND
ASSEMBLY

I
It
is

advisable
that

repair
opera

tions

be
carried
out
in

a
dust

proof

room

2
Due
to
the
differences
of
the

engine
capacities
the

specifications
of

component

parts
for
each
model

s

transmission

may
be
different

They

do
however
have
common

adjust

ment
and

repair

procedures
as
well
as

cleaning
and

inspection
procedures

outlined
hereinafter

3

During
repair
operations
refer
to

Service
Data
and

Specific3ti
H1s
see

tion

for
the
correct

parts
for

each

model

4

Before

removing
any
of
subas

semblies

thoroughly
clean
the
outside

of
the
transmission
to

prevent
dirt

from

entering
the
mechanical

parts

5
Do
not

use
a
waste

rag
Use

a

nylon
or

paper
cloth

6
After

disassembling
wash
all
dis

assembled

parts
and
examine
them
to

see
if
there
3re

any
worn

damaged
or

defective

parts
and
how

they
are

affected
Refer
to

Service
Data
for

the
extent
of

damage
that

justifies

replacement

7

As
a
rule

packings
seals
and

similar

parts
once
disassembled
should

be

replaced
with

new
ones

TORQUE
CONVERTER

The

torque
converter
is
a
welded

construction
and

can
not
be
disas

sembled

INSPECTION

I
Check

torque
convert
for

any

sign
of

damage
bending
oil
leak
or

deformation
If

necessary
replace

2
Remove
rust
from

pilots
and

bosses

completely

If

torque
converter
oil
is
fouled
or

contaminated
due
to

burnt
clutch

flush

the

torque
converter
as
follows

I
Drain

oil
in

torque
converter

2
Pour

non
lead

gasoline
or
kero
sene
into

torque
converter

approxi

mately
0
5
liter
I
J
V
S

pt
U

Imp

pt

3

Blow
air
into

torque
converter

and
flush
and
drain
out

gasoline

4
Fill

torque
converter
with

torque
converter
oil

approximately

0
5
liter
I
J
V

S

pt
U

Imp
pt

5

Again
blow
air
into

torque
con

verter
and
drain

torque
converter
oil

TRANSMISSION

DISASSEM
LY

I
Drain
oil
from
the
end
of
rear

extension
Mount
transmission
on

Transmission
Case

Stand
ST07g70000

or
ST07860000
Remove
oil

pan

AT118

Fig
A
T
26
R

movin
g
Oil
Pan

2
Remove

bolts

securing
converter

housing
to

transmission
case
Remove

torque
converter

housing

3

Remove

speedometer
pinion

sleeve
bolt
Withdraw

pinion

4
Remove
downshift
solenoid
and

vacuum

diaphragm
Do
not
leave
dia

phragm
rod
at
this

stage
of
dis

assembly
Rod
is
assembled
in

top
of

vacuum

diaphragm

Fig
A
T
27

Dowmhift
Solenoid

and
Vacuum

Diaphragm

AT
27
5
Remove
bolts
which
hold

valve

body
to

transmission
case

Fig
AT
28

Removing
Valve
Body

6
Loosen
lock
nut

CV
on
piston

stem

CD

Then

tighten
piston
stem
in
order
to

prevent
front
clutch
drum
from

falling

when
oil

pump
is
withdrawn

AT121

Fig
AT
29
Loosening
Band
Se11
Jo

7

Pull
out

input
shaft

8
Withdraw
oil

pump
using
Sliding

Hammer
ST25850000
Do
not
allow

front
clutch
to
come
out
of

position

and

drop
onto
floor

AT122

Fig
AT

30
Removing
Oil

Pump

Note
If
difficulty
is
encountered
in

removing
retainer
direct

8

jet
of

air

toward
release

side

Ph

i

AT132

Fig
AT
40
Remov
I
Band
Servo

21

Pry
snap
rings
CD
from
both

ends
of

parking
brake
lever

@
and

remove
the

lever
Back
off
manual

shan
lock
nut

CID
and
remove
manual

plate
@
and

parking
rod

CID

Fig
AT

41
Rtmoving
Manual
Pl4tt

22
Remove

inhibitor
switch
and

manual
shaft

by
loosening
two
secur

ing
bolts

INSPECTION

Torque
converter

houslns

trensmlsslon
use
end

reer
extension

I

Check
for

damage
or

cracking
if

necessary
replace

2
Check
for
dents

or
score
marks

on

mating
surfaces

Repair
as
nee

essary

3
If

rear
extelUlion

bushing
is

worn

or
cracked

replace
it
an

mbly
of

bushing
and
rear
extension

housing
Automatic
Transmission

Geskots
end
Gorin

J

Always
use
new

gaskets
when
the

units

are
to
be
disassembled

2

Check
O

rings
for
burrs

or
crack

ing
If

necessary
replace
with
new

rings

011
distributor

I
Check
for

signs
of
wear
on

seal

ring
and

ring
groove

replacing
with

new
ones
if
found

worn

beyond
use

2
Check
that

clearance
between
seal

ring
and

ring
groove
is

correct
If
out

of

specification
replace
whichever
is

worn

beyond
limits

Clearence
1
n
58el

ring
end

ring
groove

0
04
to
0
16

mm

0
0016
to
0
0063
in

Clearance

Seal

ring

0
o
ii

J

0
1

FI

AT13

Fig
AT
42
Mea

uring
Seal

Ring

to

Ring
Groove
Clearance

ASSEMBLY

Assembly
is
in
reverse
order
of

disassembly
However
observe
the
fol

lowing
assembly
notes

After

installing

piston
of
low
and

reverse
Drake

assemble
thrust

spring

ring
return

spring
thrust
washer
and

one

way
clutch
inner

race

Tighten

hex
head
slotted
bolt

using
Hex

head
Extension
ST2SS7000J

ST2SS70000

Torque
Wrench

GG930JOOOO
and

Socket
Extension

ST2S490000

ST2SSI200J

AT
29
J
Tightening
torque

One

way
clutch
inner
race
to

transminion

case

1
3
to
1
8

kg
m

9
to
13

ft
b

ST25570001

h
ST25490000

GG9
30
10000

Fig
AT
43

1
lalli
ll
One

way

Clutch
Inner
Race

2
After
low

and
reverse
brake
has

been
assembled
measure
the

clearance

between

snap
ring
CD
and

retaining

plate
@
Select

proper
thickness
of

retaining
plate
to

give
correct

ring
to

plate
clearance

Low
and
revene
br
ke

de
r
nce

0
80
to
1
25
mm

0
031
to
0

049
in

Fig
A
T
44
Measuring
Ring
to

Plate
Clearance

Available

retaining
plete

Refer
to
Service
Oeta
and

Specifications

3

Install
one

way
clutch
so

that
the

arrow
mark
4
is
toward
front
of

vehicle
It
should
be

free
to
rotate

only
in
clockwise
direction

3
Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of
air
into
hole
in
clutch
drum

AT155

Fig
AT
61

Blowing
out
PWton

In

pectlon

Refer
to

page
AT
32
for

Inspection

of
Front
Clutch

As

mbly

Assemble
in

reverse
the
order
of

disassembly

Dip
all

parts
in

clean

automatic
transmission

fluid
before

assembling
Note
that
the
number
of

drive
and
driven

plates
varies
with

type

of

vehicle
For
details
refer

to
Serv

ice
Data

Specifications

I
After

rear
clutch
is
assembled

check
to
be
sure
that
clearance
be

tween

snap
ring
Q
and

retaining
plate

@
is
held
within

specified
clearance

Speelfied
d

0
8

to
1
6

mm

0
031

to
0
083
inl

AT156

Fig
AT
62

Meaiuring
Ring
to

Plate
C
canInce

2

Testing
rear
c1u
ch

Install

rear
clutch

on
oil

pump

cover

Blow

compressed
air

i
1to
oil
hole

to
test
for

definite
clutch

operation
Automatic
Transmission

II

AT1
7

Fill
A
T
63
Te

ting
Rear
Clutch

LOW
REVERSE
BRAKE

D1

mbly

I

Follow

steps
as

described
in

page

AT
27
for
Transmission

Disassembly

2
Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of
air
into

oil
hole
in

clutch

piston

In

pectlon

1
Check
drive

plate
facing
for

wear

or

demege
if

necesaary
replace

Drive

plate
thielm

Standard

1
9
to
2
05

mm

0
075
to
0
081
in

Allowable
limit

1
8

mm
0
071

inl

2
Test

piston
return

spring
for

weakness

Discard
if
weakened

beyond

use

3

Replace
defective

parts
with

new

ones

As

mbly

I

After
low

reverse

piston
is

installed
assemble
thrust

spring
ring

return

spring
thrust
washer

and

one

way
clutch
inner

race
Refer
to

Assembly
in

Transmission

page
AT

29
for

tightening
torque
and

special

service

tools

2

Insert
dished

plate
driven

plate

drive

plate
and

reiaining
plate
into

transmission

case
in
that
order
Install

snap
ring
to
secure
the
installation

AT

33
3

Without
disturbing
the

above

setting
check
to
be

sure
that
clearance

between

snap
ring
and

retaining
plate

is

within

specified
limits
If
nece

ry

use
other

plates
of
different
thickness

until
correct
clearance
is
obtained

Specified
deereM8

0
80
to
1
25
mm

0

031
to
0
049

inl

4
Blow

compressed
air
into
oil
hole

in

low
roverse
brake
to
test
for

deftnite
brake

operation

Fill
AT

64
Tuting
Low
Reverse

Broke

SERVO

PISTON

D1

mbly

I
Blowout

piston
by
dilecting
a

jet

of
air
into
hole
in

release
side
of

piston

2
Remove
servo

piston
return

spring

In

p
ctlon

Check

piston
for
wear

damage
or

other
defects
which
might
interfere

with

proper
brake

opcration

Fig
AT
65

Removing
Piaton

Fig
AT
70
MeG6Uring
Clearonce

Clearance
between
seal

ring
and

ring

groove

Stendard

0
04
to
0
16

mm

10
002
to
0
006
in

I

31earance

Seal

ring

w

I
J
7

r
11

AT1

5

II

Fig
AT
71

MeG6Uring
Clearance

As

mblr

L
Set

up
pump
housing
with
inner

and
outer

pump
gears
on
it

2

Using
Oil

Pump
Assembling

Gauge
ST2SS80001
instan

pump

cover
to

pump
houaing

AT166

Fig
AT
72

Centering
Oil
Pump

3

Temporarily
tighten

pump
secur

ing
bolts

4

Set
the
cunout
of
oil

pump
cover

within

specified
total
indicator
read

ing
Automatic
Transmission

Total
indicator

reading

Lell
than
0
07

mm
10
0028

inl

ST2SSBOOOl

AT264

Fig
AT
73
Me

ring
Runout

S

Tighten

pump
securing
bolts
to

specified
torque

r

Tightening
torque

Oil

pump
housing
to
oil

pump
cover

0
6
to
0
8

kg
m

14
3
to
5
8
ft
Ibl

Note
Be
sure
to

align
con
ter

housini
securing
bolt
holes

6

Again
check
the
runout

of
oil

pump
cover

Note
When
former
Oil

Pump
As

sembling
Gauge
is
to
be
used
make

a
screw
hole

in
side
of

it

PLANETARY
CARRIER

The

planetary
carrier
cannot
be

divided
into
its
individual

components

If

any

part
of

component
is
defec

tive

replace
the
carrier
as
a
unit

In

p
ctlon

Check
clearance
between

pinion

washer
and

planetary
carrier
with

a

feeler

Standard
d

0

20
to
0

70
mm

0
008
to
0
028
in

AT
35
uan

r

J

II
I

AT1S7

Fig
AT
74

MeG6Uring
Pinion

Waaher
to
CanUr
Clearance

Replace
if
over
0

80
mm
0
031

in

CONTROL
VALVE

Tlte
control
valve

assembly
consists

of

many

precision
parts
and

requires

extreme
care
when
it
has

to
be
re

moved
and
serviced
It
is

good

practice

to

place
parts
in
a

part
rack
so
that

they
can
be
reassembled
in

valve

body

in

their

proper
positions
Added
care

should
also
be
exercised

to

prevent

springs
and
other
small

parts
from

being
sca
ttered
and
lost

Before

assembly

dip
all

parts
in

clean
automatic
transmission

fluid
and

check
to
be
certain

that

they
are
free

of

lint
and
other
minute

particles
If

clutch
or
band
is
burnt
or
if
oil

becomes
fouled
the
control
valve
as

sembly
should
be
disassembled

and

flushed

DI
mblr

I
Remove
bolts
and
nuts
which

retain
oil
strainer
Bolts

may
be
re

moved
with
a
screwdriver
but
it
is

recommended
that

Hexagon
Wrench

lIT61000S00
and

Spinner
Handle

lIT623S0000
b
used

Automatic
Transmission

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

General
specificetions

Automatic
transmission
model
3N71B

2
0
I

Stall

torque
ratio

Transmission

gear
ratio

1st

2nd

Top

Reverse
2
458

1458

1

000

2

182

Oil
Automatic
transmission

fluid

Dexron

type

Oil

capacity
5
5liten
SUUS

qt
4Ulmp
qt

Approximately
2
7
liten
2UUS

qt

2

lmp
qt
in

torque
converter

Spec
lcetlona
end

edJuatment

Automatic
transmission

assembly

Model
code
number

Non
California
models
Sedan
and
Hatchback

Non
Califomia
models

Wagon

California
models
All
models
X0l61

X0165

X01l5

Torque
converter

assembly

Stamped
mark

on
the
TIC

Front

clutch

Number
of

drive

plates

Number
of
driven

plates

Clearance

Thickness
of

retaining
plate
l2
C

mm
in

mm
in
3

3

1
6
to
2
0
0
063
to
0
079

10
6
0
417

10
8
0
425

11
0

0
433

11
2
0
441

II
4
0
449

11
6
0
457

Rear
clutch

Number
of

drive

plates

Number
of

driven

plates

Clearance

Thickness
of

retaining
plate
nun

in

mm
in
3

3

0
8
to
1
6
0
031
to
0
063

8
35
0
3287

AT
51

Automatic
Transmission

Oil
strainer

to
lower

valve

body

Governor
valve

body
to
oil
distributor

Oil

pump
housing
to

9il

pump
cover

Inhibitor
switch
to
transmission
case

Manual
shaft
lock
nut

Oil
cooler

pipe
to
transmission
case

Test

plug
oil

pressure
inspection
hole

Support
actuator

parking
rod

inserting
position
to

rear
extension

Turn
back
two

turns
after

tightening
0
3
to
0
4

0

5
100
7

0
6
100
8

0
5
to

0
7

3
0
10
4
0

3
0105
0

14102
1

0
810
I
I

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS

Kent
Moore

No

Tool
number

tool
name
Reference

page
or

Fig
No

ST07870000
Transmission
case
stand

ST07860000
J

25607

Fig
AT
26

ST25850000

Sliding
hammer
J
25721

Fig
AT
30

HT69860000

Snap
ring
remover

Fig
AT
33

AT
53
Tool
number

tool
name

GG930
I
0000

Torque
wrench

ST25420001
Clutch

spring
compressor

ST25420000

ST25320001

Snap
ring
remover
2

2
to
2
9

3
6

to
5

1

4
3

to
5
8

3
6
to
5
1

22
to
29

22
to
36

10
to

IS

5
8

to
g

O

Kent
Moore
No

Reference

page
or

Fig
No

J
25703

Fig
AT
43

J
26063

Fig
AT

53

Fig
AT
60

125710

Fig
AT
53

Fig
AT

60

DATSUN

2JO
Model
83
J

0
Series

SECTIONPD

PROPELLER
SHAFT

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

CONTENTS

PROPELLER
SHAFT

INSPECTION

GENERAL
INSPECTION

PROPEllER
SHAFT
VIBRATION

REMOVAL
AND
INSTAllATION

REMOVAL

INSTAllATION

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

REMOVAL

PRE
DISASSEMBl
Y
INSPECTION

DISASSEMBLY

FINAL
DRIVE
ASSEMBLY

DIFFERENTIAL
CASE

INSPECTION

ASSEMBl
Y
AND

ADJUSTMENT

PRECAUTIONS
IN
REASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY
OF
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE

ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION

HEIGHT

ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION

PRELOAD
PD
2

PD
2

PD
2

PD
2

PD
2

PD
2

PD
2

PD
3

PD
3

PD
3

PD
4

PD
4

PD
4

PD
4

PD
5

PD
5

PD
5

PD
6

PD
6
AQJUSTMENT
OF
SIDE
BEARING

SHIMS

INSTAllATION

REPLACEMENT

OF
FRONT
Oil
SEAL

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

PROPEllER

SHAFT

GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICE
DATA

TIGHTENING
TORQUE

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICE

DATA

TIGHTENING
TORQUE

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

PROPEllER
SHAFT

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS
PD

7

PD
9

PD
9

PD
lO

PD
lO

PD
lO

PD
lO

PD
lO

PD
l0

PD
lO

PD
ll

PD
ll

PD
12

PD
12

PD
13

PD
15

Propeller
Shaft
Diffe

ntial

Carrier

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

PROPEL1
ER
SHAFT

GENERAL

SPECIRCATIONS

Model

A
T
M
T

Type

Length
rnrn
in
2856A

1

045
4Ll4

1
177

46
34

68

1
713
Outer

dil
lluJ
er
rnrn

jn

SERVICE

DATA

Permissible

dynamic
unbalance

gr
cm
oz
in

rnrn
in
Axial

play
of

spider

journal

TIGHTENING

TORQUE

Shaft
to

companion

flange
bollS

kg

fil
ft
lb

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRiER

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Type

Automatic
transmission

equipped
models

Manual
transmission

equipped
models

Gear

ratio
number
of
teeth

Automatic
transmission

equipped
models

Manual
transmission

equipped
models

Drive

pinion
preload

adjusted
by

PO

tO
35

0
49
5

800

rpm

0
0

2
4
to
3
3l17

to
24

HI50

HI50A

3

889
35
9

3
700
37
10

Collapsible
spacer