clutch DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Manual Online

Automatic
Transmission

Tool
number
For

Reference

No

Description
use

page
or

tool
name
on

Figure
No

6

ST2S490000
Socket
extension

to

connect

torque
wrench
GG93010000
with
3N71B

Fig
AT
69

Socket
extension
W

square
socket
wrench

AIT

V

SE124

7
ST2S160000

Use
for

tightening
correct

torque
3N71B

Fig
AT
107

Torque
driver
Max

torque
1

04

kg
m
90
ft
lb
A
T

Fig
AT
108

and

3N71A

3

SE125

8

HT69860000
Use
for

removing
and

replacing
snap
ring
3N71B

Fig
AT

S9

and

Snap
ring
remover

3N71A

AIT

SE126

9
ST2S320001
Use
for

removing
and

replacing
snap
ring
3N71B

Fig
AT
79

and

Fig
AT
86

Snap
ring
remover

3N71A

AIT

SE305

Hex
head

extension
Use
for

removing
and

installing
one

way
clutch
inner

race
with

torque
wrench

Drive

angle
W

square
and
6
mOl
across
flat
width
3N71B

AIT
Fig
AT
64

Fig
AT

69

Page
AT
42
10
ST2SS70001

SE128

AT
I

Condition

Seizure
of

breakage

Oil

leakage
PROPELLER
SHAFT

IFFERENTIAl

CARRIER

Probable
cause

Shortage
of
oil
or

use
of
unsuitable
oil

Excessively
small
backlash

Incorrect

adjustment
of

bearings
or

gears

Severe
service
due

to
an
excessive

loading

improper
use
of

clutch

Loose
bolts
and
nuts
such
as

ring
gear
bolts

Worn
out
damaged
or

improperly
driven

front
oil
seal

or
bruised
dented
or
abnor

mally
worn
slide
face

of

companion
flange

Loose

gear
carrier

bolts

Faulty

gasket

Loose
fIller
or

drain

plug

Clogged
or

damaged
breather

PD

15
1

j

Corrective
action

Replace

faulty
parts
and

use
reconunended

gear
oil

Adjust
backlash
and

replace
as

required

Replace

faulty
parts

Replace
faulty
parts

Replace

faulty
parts

Replace
faulty
oil
seal

Repair
the

affected

flange
with

sandpaper
or

replace
if
nee

essary

Tighten
the

bolts
to

specified
torque

Replace
faulty

gasket
with
new
one

Tighten
the

plug

Repair
or

replace

CAB
BODY
Body
Frame

Ist

mounting
2nd

mounting

1
Bolt

2

Plain

washer

3
Rubber
washer

4

Upper
rubber

5
Bottom

rubber

6
Plain
w

er

7

Upper
washer

8

Lower
washer

1st

mounting

REMOVAL

AND

INSTALLATION

Remove

battery
from

engine

compartment

2

Disconnect
oil
cooler
hoses
from

radiator
automatic
transmission

model

only

3

Disconnect
air
conditioner

tubes

from

condenser
if
so

equipped

4

Drain
water
from

cooling
system

completely
and
remove
radiator

and

condenser
if
so

equipped

5

Remove

engine
hood
from
hood

hinges
after

scribing
hood
for
rein

stallation

6
Remove

bumper
stay
from
frame

and
remove
front

bumper

7
Remove

radiator

grille

8
With
the

aid
of

Steering
Wheel

Puller

ST27
180001
remove

steering

wheel
from

steering
shaft

9

Remove

steering

gear
arm
from

steering
sector
shaft

using
suitable

puller

10

Remove
screws

securing

steering

shaft
dust

seat
and
insulator
in

posi

tion
2nd

mounting

3rd

mounting

II

Remove

steering
gear

housing

from
frame
and

pull
it
out
into

engine

compartment

12

Disconnect

speedometer
cable
at

transmission

1
3

Disconnect

carbon
canister

hoses

between

canister
to

vacuum

gallery
and
canister

to
intake

manifold

at
canister

14

Disconnect
air

pump
to
air

pump
air

cleaner
hose
at
air
cleaner

15

Disconnect
air
conditioner

hoses

from

compressor
if
so

equipped

16

Disconnect
air
cleaner

duct
from

body

17

Disconnect

Master
Vac
vacuum

hose
at
intake

manifold

18
Remove

snap
ring
and
control

lever

pin
from
transmission

striking

guide
and

remove
control
lever

19
Disconnect
fuel

hoses
at
fuel

strainer

20
Disconnect
fuel

return
hose

and

evaporation
hose
at
connectors

21
Disconnect
brake
and
clutch

tubes

from
each

master

cylinder

22
Remove

all

clips
securing
fuel

tubes
brake

tubes
and
clutch
tube
at

cab

body

BF
4
BF472A

Unit
mm
in

Fig
BF
4
Cab

body
mountings

23
Loosen
hand
brake
control
cable

at
brake
control
lever

Then
discon

nect
cable
from
dash

panel

Note

Place
blocks

against
front
and

rear
wheels
to

prevent
vehicle
from

rolling
off

accidentally

24
Free

accelerator
wire
from

car

buretor

25
Disconnect

heater
hoses
at

engine
side

26
Disconnect
wire
harnesses
from

related

engine
electrical

parts

27
Disconnect

engine
and

chassis

harnesses
at
their
connection

on

right

sidemember
near

rear

engine
mounting

member

28
Remove
six

bolts

securing
body

to
frame

29
With
the
use
of
suitable

ropes

and
an
overhead
hoist
lift
cab

body

straight
up

slowly
and

place
it
on
a

level
surface

Note
In

lifting
up
cab

body
use

care

not
to

dash
it

against

engine
or
rear

body
Cab

body

weighs
approxi

mately
220

kg
485
Ib

Body
Frame

30

For
installation

reverse
above

steps
However
observe

the

following

instructions

i
If
the
cab

body
is

to
be

replaced

note

position
and

location
of
insula

tors
and
washers
used

See

Figure

BF
4

2

Adjust
hand

brake
stroke

pro

perly

3

Air
bleed
brake

and
clutch

system

thorougWy

Cab

body
to
frame

mounting

bolt

torque

1

6
to
2
2

kg
m

12

to
16
ft
Ib
o
i

k

q

1Q
j

b

crru
V

J
8F630

rr

1

4
n
Fig
BF
5

Lifting

up
cab

body

REAR

BODY

1

Bolster

2

Shim
B

3
Bolster

4

Shim
A

5

Frame

6
Rubber
washer

7
Plain
washer

BF664

Fig
BF
6
Rear

body
mountings

REAR
BODY

REMOVAL

AND

INSTALLATION

The
rear

body
is

securely
fastened

to
the
frame
at

eight
places
It

should

be
hoisted
after
the
fuel
tank
is

re

moved
from

the
rear

body

Use

the

following
procedures
as
a

guide
when
removal
or

installation

of

rear

body
is

necessary

I

Apply

parking
brake

2

Disconnect
cables
from

battery

3

Disconnect
rear

combination

lamp
wiring
harness
at
connectors

4
Disconnect
fuel

hoses
from
fuel
tank
Remove
fuel
tank

from
rear

body
5

Remove

eight
rear

body

attaching

bolts

BF665

Fig
BF
7

Rear

body
mountings

BF
5

REFRIGERATION

SYSTEM

If

you
were
to

paint
your
finger

with
alcohol

your
finger
would
feel

cold
This
is
because
the

liquid
alcohol

takes
heat

away
from

your
finger

while
it

evaporates
If
a

quickly
evapo

rating

liquid
such
as
alcoliol
is

placed

in
a
container
inside
a
box
the
tem

f

Outside
air

U

Condenser

J6G1
i
i

1
1

t1

1

ilill
I
I

J

JJ
LlJ
i
l

7

U

Receiver

dryer

h

w

t

CONDENSER

The
condenser
is
installed
to
the

front
of
the
radiator

The
heated
and

compressed

refrigerant
gas
from
the
Air

Conditioning

perature
inside
the
box
will

drop
This

is
because
the

alcohol
is

evaporated

absorbing
the
heat
from
the
air

insidc

the
box
If
the

gaseous
alcohol
is

collected
and

cooled
with

cold
water

it
will
be

changed
back

into
a

liquid
by

absorption
of
its
heat

by
the
cold

water

The
cooler

operates
on
this

princi

Compressor

t

q
ttLJ

IrJ

Evaporator
It

J

1

J

f
9

d

lUr

I

Expansion
valve
V7777
J
High
pressure

lLLLLL
l

gas

I
I
High
pressure

liquid

t

u

compressor
condenses
to
a

liquid
by

being
cooled

by
air

passing
between

the
fins
of
the
condenser

1
GJ
7

vlmnn

iii

plI

d1i
1il

Ac459

Fig
AC

3
Condenser

AC3
pIe
The

liquid
used

is
the

refrigerant

R
12

The
heat
inside
the

passenger

compartment
is
absorbed

by

changing

the

refrigerant
from
a

liquid
to
a

gas

and
then

dissipated
to
the

outside

by

changing
the

refrigerant
from

a

gas

back
to
a

liquid

The

refrigeration
system
is

shown

in

Figure
AC
2

Low

pressurt

liquid

1

I
L2
Low

pressure

gas

Inside
air

li

r

L

Blower
motor

AC458

Fig
AC
2

Refrigeration
cycle

COMPRESSOR

The

compressor
is
installed
to
the

side

of
the

engine
and
is
driven

by

crank

pulley
through
a
belt
The

refrig

erant

gas
leaving
the

evaporator
is

forced
out
to
the
condenser

by
com

pressor
and
the
low

pressure
refrig

erant

gas
is

compressed
to
a

high

pressure
and

high

temperature

The

driving
force
is
transmitted

by

an
electrical
clutch
Because

engine

rpm
is

very
low

during
idling
the

clutch
will

not
transmit

the

driving

force
thus

ensuring
smooth

engine

idling

The

refrigerant
within
the

thermo

bulb

changes
in

pressure
through
the

super
heat

condition
of

vaporized
re

frigerant
gas
which
comes
out
of
the

evaporator
causing
the

deflection
of

the

diaphragm
The
lift

of
the

ball

valve
attached
to
the

diaphragm
is

changed
by
the
deflection
of
the
dia

phragm
thus

controlling
the
amount

of

refrigerant
passing
the

orifice

ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTION

The

electrical
circuit

of
the
air

conditioner
consists
of
four
switches

two

relays
a
solenoid
valve
a
fan

motor
and
a

compressor
magnetic

clutch
Air

Conditioning

Diaphragm

Orifice

Valve
ball

AC729
4

Sensing
bulb

Fig
A
C
6

Expansion
value

The

following
wiring
diagram

pro

vides
a

complete
description
of
the

whole
circuit

When
the

ignition
switch
and
the

fan
switch
are
ON
the
main

relay
is

activated

causing
battery
power
to

flow

through
the
fan
motor
and
the

magnetic
clutch
The

magnetic
clutch

is

activated

by
the
thermo
switch

AC
5
000

l

1
Motor

2
Fan

3
Lower

case

4

Cooler
duct

5

Evaporator

6

Expansion
valve

7

Upper
case
8
Resistor

9

Main

relay

10
Thermo
switch

II
Cable

clamp

12

Cable

13
Harness

AC725

Fig
AC
7

Cooling
unit

pressure
switch
and

compressor
relay

The

blower
motor
fan

speed
is

con

trolled

by
the
fan
switch
and
resistor

The
solenoid
valve
is

also
activated

This
in
turn

causes
the

fast
idle
control

device
F
l

C
D
to
increase

engine

speed
when
the

vehicle
is

at
rest
with

the

engine
ON

MAIN
RELAY

The
main

relay
is
located
on
the

cooling
unit

When
the

ignition
switch
and
fan

switch

are
both
turned
on
the

COll

@

FAN
SWITCH

The

fan
switch

serving
as
a
control

unit
is

installed
on
the
center
console

This
switch

controls
the

blower
motor

speed
through
the
resistor
It
is
also

used
as
a

main

relay
switch

Fig
AC
I0
Fan
switch

THERMO

SWITCH

The
thermo

switch
is

located
on
the

upper
side
of
the

cooling
unit
and
is

controlled

by
the

cable
and
the
con

trollever
attached
to
the
console
box

It
is
so

designed
that
when
the
air

passing

through
the

evaporator
core
is

cooled
down

to
the

predetermined
Air

Conditioning

tacts
in
the

relay
are
closed
Then

electrical

power
from
the

battery
is

supplied
to
the
blower

motor
and
the

electrical
clutch
for
the

compressor

@

Dc

IDe

ID
1
1

l@

@
e

L
J

AC465

Fig
A
C
9
Main

relay

temperature
set

by
the

control
lever

it

automatically
turns

off
When
the

switch
is
turned
off
the

magnetic

clutch
is

turned
off

stopping
the
flow

of

refrigerant
inside
the

cooling
system

and

increasing
the

cooling
system
tem

perature

When
the

air
rises
to
the

pre

determined

temperature
the
thermo

switch

automatically
turns

on
In
this

way
the

temperature
of
the
air
dis

charged
from
the

cooling
unit
is
auto

matically
controlled
as
desired

PRESSURE

SWITCH

The

pressure
switch
is
turned
off

when

refrigerant
pressure
in
the

cooling
system
rises
to

an

abnormally

high
level
28

kg
cm2

398

psi
This

in

turn
turns
off
the

compressor

magnetic
clutch

actuating
the
com

pressor
relay
and

gradually
decreasing

pressure
in
the

cooling
system
When

the

pressure
drops
to
or
below
24

kg
cm2
341

psi
the

pressure
switch

again
turns
on

Thus

cooling

system
refrigerant

pressure
is

automatically
maintained
at

the

proper
value

a
t
all
times

AC
7
COMPRESSOR
RERAY

The

compressor
relay
is

attached
to

the
receiver

dryer
bracket
on
the

right

side

of
the

engine
compartment
This

relay
is

actuated
by
the

fan
switch

thermo
switch

and

pressure
switch
to

turn
on

and
off
the

compressor

magnetic
clutch

cv

1

2

AC731

Fig
A
C

11
Pressure
switch
and

compressor
relay

F
I
C
D
SOLENOID
VALVE

The
F
l
C
D
solenoid

valve
is
at

tached
to
the
dash

panel
in
the

engine

compartment
This
valve

supplies
vacu

um
to
the

F
I

C
D

diaphragm
through

the
vacuum
hose
connected

to
the

engine
intake
manifold
when
the

engine
is

at
idle
and

the

cooling
system

is
ON

thereby
raising
idle

speed
to
the

predetermined
rpm
800

IW

r

e

I

1
s

AC132

Fig
AC
12
F
l
C
D
solenoid

value

Air

Conditioning

PERFORMANCE
TEST
DIAGNOSES

Condition

Discharge
air
too
warm

a
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
too

high

b
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
too
low

c
Discharge

pressure
too

high
and

suction

pressure
too
low

d
Suction

pressure
too

high
and

discharge

pressure
too
low

e

Discharge

pressure
normal
and

suction

pressure
too

high

t
Discharge

pressure
normal
and

luction

pressure
too
low

g
Suction

pressure
normal
and

discharge
pressure
too

high

h
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
normal

Air

conditioning
is

operating

properly

Discharge
air
normal

or
too
cold

a

Discharge
pressure
normal
and

suction

pressure
too
low
Probable
cause

Air

mixed
with
refrigerant
in

system

Overcharge
of

refrigerant

Loose
fan
belt
or

engine
over

heating

Obstructed
or

dirty
condenser
fins

Insufficient

refrigerant
charge

Over

filling
of

compressor
oil

Damaged
compressor
valve
or

pack

ing

Loose

compressor
drive
belt

Clutch

slippage

Faulty
expansion
valve

Clogged
expansion
valve
strainer

Water
has
frozen
at

expansion

valve

Faulty
expansion
valve

Faults
of
both

a
and
h
exist

Air
leaks
from

engine
com

partment

Restricted
air
flow

through
evapo

ratof

Slow
blower
motor

speed

AC
21
Corrective
action

Evacuate
and

charge
system

Discharge
some
of

refrigerant
to

correct
level

Adjust
fan
belt
or
check

cooling

system

Clean
exterior

surface
with
water

Add

refrigerant

Drain
oil
and
correct
oil
level

Refer

to

Compressor
oil
level

check

Repair
or

replace
compressor
Refer

to

Compressor

Adjust

Repair
Refer
to

Compressor

Reinstall

sensing
bulb
correctly
to

keep
it

tight
to

pipe

Replace

Clean
strainer

Evacuate
and

charge
system

Replace

Correct

sealing

Clean

evaporator
fins

Check
and

repair
blower
motor
and

wiring

Air

Conditioning

COMPRESSOR

DIAGNOSES

I
COMPRESSOR

TROUBLE

Turn
the

compressor
dutch
wheel

by
hand

I

I

If

OK
j

Will
not
turn

Apply
12V
direct

current
to

compressor
clutch

Then
check
clutch

engagement

I

j

If
OK
I

Internal

problem
in

compressor
cylinder

Repair
or

replace
compressor

Check

voltage
oflead
wire

for

compressor
on

cooler
cable

I

I

If
OK
I
Clutch
does
not

engage

I

Clutch
is

damaged

Repair
or

replace
dutch

assembly

No

voltage

I

Internal

problem
in

compressor

Repair
or

replace

compressor
Check
or

repair
wiring
system
for

compressor

clutch

AC
22

Air

Conditioning

NOISE
DIAGNOSES

NOISY

I

I

I
Set
fan

switch
on

2

Change
the

engine
rpm

frequently

Detect

the
source
of

noise

I

From

engine
compartment
From
cabin

Cooling
unit

j

Check
the

resonant
sound
when
the

engine
rpm
is

changed

I

I

No

resonant
sound

Compressor
itself
makes
noise
j

Blower
motor

makes
noise

Replace
or

repair
blower

Resonant

sound

Repeat
compressor
clutch
ON
and

OFF

This

checking
can
be

performed
by
changing

engine
rpm
while

fan
switch
is

set
at

ON
Retighten
compressor
bracket
bolt

If

piping
is

resonating
add

clip

Noisy
only
when
clutch
is

engaged
Noisy
when

clutch
is
not

engaged

I

Check
drive
belt
for

slackness

Check
for
loose

compressor
mounting
bolts

I

I
Remove

compressor
belt
then
turn

compressor

pulley

by
hand
If
noise
is
heard

repair
com

pressor
clutch

If

OK

If
loose

Compressor
itself
makes
noise

Repair
or

replace
compressor
Retighten
or

adjust

Nl1