lock DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Service Manual

IDENTIFICATION

NUMBERS

The
unit
and
vehicle
numbers
are

stamped
and

registered
at
the

factory

The

engine
and
vehicle
identifica

tion

numbers

are
used
on

legal
docu

ments
These
numbers
are
used
for

factory
communications
such

as

Technical

Reports
Warranty
Claims

Service
Journals
and
other
informa

tion

Vehicle
IdentHication

plate

The
vehicle
identification

plate
is

located
at
the
hood

ledge
in
the

engine

compartment

SP029

Fig
GI
3
Vehicle

identification
plat

location

Vehicle
serial
number

The
vehicle
serial
number
is

stamp

ed
on
the

upper
face
of
the

right
side

member
The
number
is
identified

by

the

follQwing
flgUres
as
a
serial

number

HL620
XXXXXX

I

Serial
number

Vehicle
model

j

e

G1268

Vehicle

serial
number

location
Fig
GI
4
General
Informa
tion

Engine
serllii
number

The

engine
serial
number
is

stamped
on
the
right
hand
side
of
the

cylinder
block

L20B
XXXXXX

I

Serial
number

Engine
model

k

Color
code
number

The
color
code
number
label
is

stuck
on
the
radiator

support

GI326

Fig
01
6
Color
code
number
label

location

M
V
S
S
c
rtlflcatlon
label

The
M
V

S
S
certification
label
is

located
at
the
driver
side
lock

pillar

Gl
5
tW

I

1

I

il

j

SP031

Fig
GI
7
M
V
S
S

certification

label
location

Vehicle
emission
control

Information
label

The
vehicle
emission
control
infor

mation
label
is
stuck
on
the

insicre
of

the

hood

panel

SP076

Fig
GI
B
Vehicle
emia
ion
control

information
label
location

Manual
transmission
number

The
transmission
serial
number
is

stamped
on
the
front

upper
face
of

transmission
case

Number
system

x
X
XXXXX

I

Serial
number

monthly

Month
of

manufacture

2
9
X
Y
Z

Line
code
of

manufacture

Fig
GI
9
Manual
trammiuion
number

location

Automatic

transmission

number

The
transmission

serial
number
is

attached
to
the

right
hand
side
of

transmission

case

Numbering
system

X
XXXXX

I

Serial
number

monthly

Month
of

manufacture

I
2

9
X
Y
Z

last

figure
of

year
of

manufacture

AT344

Fig
01
10
Automatic
trammi

sion

number
location

LIFTING
POINTS

AND
TOWING

LIFTING

POINTS

Screw

jack

Before

using
the

jack
proceed
a

follows
Generallnforml
ition

Apply

parking
brake

firmly
and

block
rear
wheels
if
the
front

of
the

vehicle
is
to

be
raised

Notes

a
Never

get
under
the
vehicle

while
it

is

supported
only
by
the

jack

Always
use

safety
stands
to

support

frame

or
rear
axle

case
when

you

have

to

get
beneath
the
vehicle

b
In
no
event
should
the

jack
be

applied
to

any
points

except
the

following
specified
portions

When

jacking
up
the
front
side

place
a
screw

jack
under
side
frame

about
520
nun

20
5
in
at
rear

of

front
axle
center

WT012

Fig
GI
ll
Front

lifting
point

When

jacking
up
the

rear
side

place

a
screw

jack
under
rear
axle
case
close

to
the
side

of
rear

spring

WH077

Fig
GI
12
Reor

lifting

point

Notes

a
When

the

yellow
mark

appean
on

the
screw

jack
it
indicates
the

maximum

permissible
height
Do

not

jack
up
further

b

When
the

jack
is
at
lower
llinit
do

not

add

large
force
downward

GI
6
YeDow
mark

WHOSO

Fig
GI

13

Warning

ogai
t

over
stroke

Garage

Jack

Note
When

carrying
out

operntions

with
a

garage

jack
be
sure
to

support
the
vehicle
withstands
in

a
safe
manner

When

jacking
up
the
front
end

apply
garage
jack
to
front
cross

member
or
center

portion
of
sus

pension
member

When

jacking
up
the
rear
end

apply
the

jack
to
rear
axle
case

r
J

uc

I

GI075
n9

Fig
GI

14
Front

lifting
point

GI076

Fig
GI
15
Rear

lifting

point

Engine
Tune

up

BASIC
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM

ADJUSTING
INTAKE
AND
EXHAUST

VALVE
CLEARANCE

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING
DRIVE

BELT

RETIGHTENING
CYLINDER
HEAD
BOLTS

MANIFOLD
NUTS
AND
CARBURETOR

SECURING
NUTS

CHECKING
ENGINE
OIL

REPLACING
OIL
FILTER

CHANGING
ENGINE

COOLANT

ADJUSTING
INTAKE

AND

EXHAUST

VALVE
CLEARANCE

Note
After

tightening
cylinder
head

bolts

adjust
intake

and
exhaust

valve
clearances

Valve
clearance

adjustment
is

impossible
when
the

engine
is
in

oper

ation

1
Loosen

pivot
locking
nu
t
and

turn

pivot
screw
until
the

specified

clearance
is
obtained
while
cold

Using
service

tool

tighten
pivot

locking
nut

securely
after

adjustment

and
recheck
the
clearance

2
Warm

up
engine
for
at
least

several
minutes

and

stop
it
Measure

valve
clearance
while
hot
If
out
of

specifications
adjust

Unit
mm
in

Intake
0
20

0
008

Cold

Exhaust
0
25
0

010

Intake
0
25

OmO

Wann

I
Exhaust

0
30
0

012

STl
064000

I

ET009

Fig
ET

5

Adjusting
valve

clearance
CONTENTS

ET
7
PERMANENT
ANTI
FREEZE

COOLANT

CHECKING
COOLING
SYSTEM
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS

INSPECTION
OF

RADIATOR
CAP

COOLING
SYSTEM
PRESSURE
TEST

CHECKING
VACUUM

FITTINGS
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS

CHECKING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION

COMPRESSION
PRESSURE
TEST

TEST
RESULT
ET
7

ET7

ET
B

ET
B

ET
B

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

DRIVE

BELT
ET

B

ET

B

ET
B

ET
B

ET

B

ET
9

ET
9

ET
9

2

Normal
drive
belt
deflection
is

8

to
12
mm

0
315
to
0
472

in
when

moderate
thumb

pressure
is

applied

midway
between

pulleys

1
Check
for

cracks
or

damage
Re

place
if

necessary

Compressor
pulley

8
to
12
mm
0
315
to
0
472
in

Idler

pulley

Water

pump
pulley

8
to
12
mm

0
315
to
0
472
in

Air

pump
pulley

Alternator

AC456

Fig
ET
6
Driue
belt
tension

RETIGHTENING

CYLINDER
HEAD

BOLTS
MANIFOLD

NUTS
AND

CARBURETOR

SECURING

NUTS
Tightening
torque

Cylinder
head
bolts

1st

turn

4

0

kg
m
29
ft
Ib

2nd
turn

6
0

kg
m

43
ft
Ib

3rd
turn

6
5
to

8
5

kg
m

47

to
61
ft
lb

Refer
to
the

following
tightening

torque
specifications

ET
7

p

r

ET002

Fig
E1
11

Checking
specific
gravity

of
bottery
electrolyre

Clean

top
of

battery
and
terminals

with
a
solution
of
bakin

soda
and

Pennissible

value

Frigid
climates
Over
1

22

Tropical
climates

lOver
1
18

Other
climates

lOver
1
20

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

IGN

ITIONTIM
iNG

AD
IUSTING
IGNITION

TIMING

I
Check

spark
plugs
and
distributor

breaker

points
for
condition

2

Thoroughly
remove
dirt
and
dust

from

timing
mark
on
crank

pulley
and

timing
indicator
on
front
cover

3
Warin

up
engine
sufficiently

4
Imtalla
timing
light
on
No
I

cylinder
spark
plug
wire
and
install
a

tachometer

5
Set

idling
spero
toapproxintate
y

750

rpm

6
Check

ignition
timing
with
a

timing
light
if
it
is

specified
value

If

necessary

adjust
it

as
follows

1
Loosen
setscrew
until
distribu

tor

can
be
moved

by
hand

2

Adjust
ignition

timing
to

speci

fied
value

3
0
Lock
distributor
setscrew

ai1d

make

sure
that

timing
is
correc
Engine
Tune

up

water

Rinse
off
and

dry
with
com

pressed
air

Top
of

battery
must
be

clean
to

prevent
current

leakage
be

tween
terminals
and
from

positive

terminal

to
hold
down

clamp

In
addition
to
current

leakage
pro

longed
accumulation
of
acid

and
dirt

o
n

top
If
l

l
ry
may

ca
u
iCbli
t

rj
I
g

of
the
material

covering
connector

straps
and
corrosion
of

straps
After

tightening
terminals
coat
them
with

petrolatum
vaseline
to

protect
them

from
corrosion

Full

charge

value

at
200C
680F

1
28

1
23

1
26

oo

I

ET169

Fig
ET

13

Checking
ignition
timing

Ignition

timing

Manual
transmission

120
750

rpm

Non
California
models

100
750

rpIll

California
models

Automatic
transmission

120

650

rpin

in

0

position

ET
10
CHECKING

ANb

REPLACING

SPARK

PLUG

I

Remove

and
clean

plugs
in

a
sand

blast
cleaner

2

Inspect
insulator
for
cracks
or

chips

3

Check
both
center
and

ground

electrodes

If

they
are

excessively
worn
re

place
with
new

spark

plugs

4

Spark
plug
gap

Breaker

points

type

0

8
to
0
9

mm

0
031
to
0
035
in

Transistor

ignition

type

1
0

to
1
1

mm

0
039
to
0
043
in

Tightening

torq

1
5
to
2
0

kg
m

11
to
A4
ft
lb

Fig
ET
14

Checking

spark
plug
point

gap

CHECK
I
G

DISTRIBUTOR

OPERATING

PARTS

AND

1

lrI9N

WIRING

BREAKER

POINTS

Non

California
models

Check
the
distributor
breaker

points
for
abnonnal

pitting
and
wear

Replace
if

necessary
Make
sure

they

are

properly

aligned
and
that

point

dwell

and

gap
are
correct
Clean
and

apply
distributor

grease
to
the
carn

lobes

Note
00

not

apply
grease
excessively

Point

gap

0

45
to
0
55
mm

Om8
to
0
022

in

Owell

angle

49
to
55

degrees

EE322

Fig
ET
15
Checking
diltribu
tor

point

gap

AIR
GAP

California
models

For

inspection
procedures
and

reference
data
refer

to
the

topic
Air

Gap
in

Section
EE

page
EE
29

DISTRIBUTOR

Check

centrifugal
advance
unit
for

loose
connection
or

improper
opera

tion
If
it
is
not

operating
properly

the

problem
may
be

due
to
a

sticky

spring
or
excessively
worn

parts
This

operation
needs
a
distributor
tester

For

inspection
procedures
and

ref

erence
data
refer
to

relative

topic

under
Distributor
in

Section
EE

If
vacuum
advance
mechanism
does

not

properly
operate
check
for
the

following
items
and

correct
the

prob

lem

as

required

1
Check
vacuum
inlet
for

signs
of

leakage
at
connection
If

necessary

retighten
or

replace

2

Check
vacuum
diaphragm
for
air

leak

If

necessary
replace
diaphragm

3

Inspect
breaker

plate
for
smooth

movement

If

plate
does
not
move
smoothly

this
condition
could
be
due

to

sticky

steel
balls
If

necessary
replace
break

er
plate
assembly

IGNITION
WIRING

Use

an
ohmmeter
to
check
resist

ance
of

secondary
cables
Disconnect

cables
from

spark

plugs
and
install
a

proper
adapter
between
cable
and

spark
plug
Remove

distributor
cap

and
secondary
cables
as
an

assembly

Do
not
remove
cables
from

cap

Check
resistance
of
one
cable
at
a

time

Connect
ohmmeter
between

spark

plug
adapter
and

corresponding
elec

trade
inside
cap
If
resistance
is
more

than
30
000
ohms
remove
cable
from
Engine
Tune

up

cap
and
check
cable
resistance

only
If

resistance
is
still
more
than

30
000

ohms

replace
cable

assembly

EF125

Checking
high
tension

cable

CHECKING

DISTRIBUTOR
CAP

ROTOR
AND

CONDENSER

Note
This

operation
is

to
be

per

formed
while

checking
distributor

points
Inspect
distributor

cap
for

cracks
and

flashover

External
surfaces
of
all

parts
of

secondary
system
must
be
cleaned
to

reduce

possibility
of

voltage
loss
All

wires
should
be
removed
from
distrib

utor

cap
and
coil
so
that
terminals

can

be

inspected
and
cleaned
Burned
or

corroded
terminals
indicate
that
wires

are
not

fully
seated
which

causes

arcing
between
end
of
wire
and
ter

minal
When

replacing
wires
in

ter

minai
be

sure
they
are

fully
seated

before

pushing
rubber

nipple
down

over
tower
Check
distributor
rotor
for

damage
and
distributor
cap
for

cracks

CONDENSER

I
Clean

outlet
of
condenser
lead

wire

and
check
for

loose
setscrew

Retighten
if

necessary

2
Check

condenser
with
a
con

denser
tester

Condenser

capacity

0
20
to
0
24

IF

Micro
Farad

Condenser
insulation
resistance

5Mn

Mega
ohms

ADJUSTING

CARBURETOR
IDLE

RPM
AND
MIXTURE

RATIO

Cautions

a
On
automatic
transmission

equip

T
11
ped
models
check
should
be

per

fonned
in

the
D

position

Be
sure

to

engage
parking
brake
and

to
lock
both
front
and
rear

wheels

with
wheel
chocks

b

Keep
your
foot
down
on
the
brake

pedal
while

depressing
the
accelera

tor

pedal
Otherwise
vehicle

surges

forward

dangerously

Notes

a
Do
not

attempt
to
screw
the
idle

adjusting
sc
ew
down

completely

Doing
so
could
cause

damage
to

tip

which
in

turn
will
tend
to
cause

malfunctions

b

If
idle
limiter

cap
obstructs

proper

adjustment
remove
it

To
install
idle
limiter

cap
refer
to

Idle
Limiter

Cap

c

After
idle

adjustment
has

been

made
shift
the
lever
to
the
N
or

P

position
for
automatic
trans

mission

d
When

measuring
CO

percentage
in

sert

probe
into

tail

pipe
more
than

40
em
15
7
in

CO
idle

adjustment
with

CD
meter

Idle
mixture

adjustment
requires

the
use
of
a

CO
meter

especially
for

California
models
When

preparing
to

adjust
idle
mixture
it
is

essential
to

have
the
meter

thoroughly
warmed

up

and
calibrated

I
Check
carburetor

pipes
for

proper

connection

2

Warm

up
engine
until
water
tem

perature
indicator

points
to
the
middle

of

gauge
The

procedure
to
warm

up

engine
is
not

specifically
recom

mended
Either

driving
vehicle
or

oper

ating
engine
at

no
load
will
be

good

3
Make

sure
that
water
tempera

ture
indicator

points
to

the
middle

Further

keep
engine
running
at
about

2

000

rpm
for
about
5
minutes
with

out

applying
load
to

engine
in

order
to

stabilize

engine
condition
Engine

hood
should
be

open

4
Run

engine
for

about
10
minutes

at
idling
speed
During
this
10

minutes

proceeq
as
described
i

steps

5

to
9
below

5
Remove
air
hose
between
3

way

connector
5

way
connector
for
Cali

fornia
models
and
air

check
valve
as

shown
in

Figure
ET
17

Plug
the

dis

r

connected

hose

to

prevent
dust

from

entering

To

air
check

valve

Fig
ET
17
Disconnect
air
hose

from
ojr
check
valve

6

Race

engine
1
500
to
2
000

rpm

two
or
three
times
under
no

load
then

run

engine
for
one
minute

at

idling

speed

7

Adjust
throttle

adjusting
screw

until

engine
is
at

specified
speed

Engine
speed

Manual
transmission

750

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in
D

position

650

rpm

8
Check

ignition

timing
If

neces

sary

adjust
it
to

specifications

This

operation
need
not
be
carried

out

at
1
600

Ian

1
000

miles
service

Ignition
timing

Manual

transmission

120
750

rpm
Non

California

100
750

rpm
California

Automatic
transmission

in
D

position

120

650

rpm

9
At
about
10

minutes
after

engine

is

run
at

idling
speed

adjust
idle

adjusting
screw
so

that
CO

percentage

is
at

specified
level

CO

percentage

Manual

transmission

2
t
I
at

750

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in
D

position

2
t
I
at
650

rpm

10

Repeat

procedures
as
described

in

steps
6
7

and
9
above
so
that
CO

percentage
is
at

specified
level
Check

ing
idle
CO
in

step
9
can
be
carried
out

right
after

step
7

11

Race

engine
I
500
to
2
000

rpm
two

or
three
times

under
no
load

and
make
sure
that

specified
CO

per

centage
is
obtained
Engine
Tune

up

12
Connect
air

hose
to
air
check

valve

If

engine
speed
increases

readjust
it

to
the

specified
speed
with

throttle

adjusting
screw

CO
Idle

adjustment
without

CO
meter

If
CO
meter
is
not

available
the

following
procedures

may
be
used

I

Check
carburetor

pipes
for

proper

connection

2
Wann

up
engine
until
water

tern

perature
indicator

points
to
the
middle

of

gauge
The

procedure
to

warm

up

engine
is

not

specifically
recom

mended
Either

driving
vehicle

or

oper

ating
engine
at
no
load
will
be

good

3

Make
sure
that
water

temperature

indicator

points
to
the
middle
Further

keep

engine

running
at
about

2
000

rpm
for

about
5
minutes

without

applying
load
to

engine
in
order
to

stabilize

engine
condition

Engine

hood
should

be

open

4

Run

engine
for
about

10
minutes

at

idling
peed

During
this
10

minutes

proceed
as
described
in

steps

5

to
9
below

5

Remove
air
hose
between
3

way

connector
5

way
connector
for
Cali

fornia

modeis
and
air

check
valve

shown
in

Figure
ET
17

Plug
the

dis

connected
hose

to

prevent
dust
from

entering

6
Race

engine
1

500
to
2

000

rpm

two
or
three

times
under

no
load
then

run

engine
for

one
minute

at

idling

speed

7

Adjust
throttle

adjusting
screw
so

that

engine
speeds
are
as
indicated

below

Engine
speed

Manual
transmission

815

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in
D

position

670

rpm

8
Check

ignition
timing
if
neces

sary
adjust
it

to
the

value

required
by

specifications
This

operation
need

not

be
carried
out
at
1

600
Ian

1
000

miles
service

9
At
about

10
minutes
after

engine

is
run
at

idling
speed
adjust
idle

adjusting
screw
until
maximum

rpm
is

obtained

ET
12
10

Repeat
procedures
as
described

in

steps
6
7
and

9
above

until

engine

speed
at
best
idle
mixture
is

815

rpm

for
manual
transmission

models
and

670

rpm
for
automatic

transmission

models
in
D

position

Adjustment

in

step
9

can
be

carried
out

right
after

step
7

II

Turn
the
idle

adjusting
screw

clockwise
until

engine
speed
drops
off

below

specified
rpm

Engine

speed
drops
off

Manual
transmission

60
to
70

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in
D

position

15
to
25

rpm

12
Connect
air
hose

to
air
check

valve

If

engine
speed
increases

readjust
it

to
the

specified
speed
with

throttle

adjusting
screw

IDLE
LIMITER
CAP

Do
not
remove
this
idle

limiter

cap

unless

necessary
If
this
unit

is

removed
it
is

necessary
to

readjust
it

at
the
time
of

installation
To

adjust

proceed
as
follows

1

After

adjusting
throttle
or

idle

speed
adjusting
screws
check
to
be

Sure

that
the
amount
of

CO
con

tained
in

exhaust

gases
meets
the

established
standard

2

Install
idle
limiter

cap
in

position

making
sure
that
the

adjusting
screw

further
turn
1

8
rotation
in
the

CO
RICH
direction

Carburetor

stopper

3lSo
ldle

limiter

cap

T

ET031

Fig
ET
18

Setting
idle
limiter

cap

CHECKING

CARBURETOR

RETURN

SPRING

Check
throttle

return

spring
for

cracks

squarene
s
or

defonnation

if

necessary

replace
with
a
new
one

Fresh
air

Blow

by
gas

CHECKING

VENTILATION

HOSE

1

Check
hoses
and
hose
connec

tions
for
leaks

2
Disconnect
all
hoses
and
blow

them
out
with

compressed
air

If

any
hose

cannot
be
free
of

obstructions

replace

Ensure
that
flame

arrester
is

surely

inserted
in
the

hose
between
air

cleaner
and
rocker
cover

CHECKING
EXHAUST

MANIFOLD
HEAT

CONTROL
VALVE

Run

engine
and

visually
check

counterweight
to
see

if
it

operates

properly

I
For

some
time

after

starting

engine
in
cold

weather

counterweight

turns

counterclockwise
until

it
comes

into

contact
with

stopper

pin
installed

to

exhaust
manifold

Counterweight

gradually
moves

down

clockwise

as

engine
warms

up

and
ambient

temperature
goes
higher

around
exhaust
manifold

2

When

engine
speed
is

increased

discharge
pressure
of
exhaust

gases

causes

counterweight
to
move
down

ward

clockwise
Engine
Tune

up

CoOl
1

Oil
level

gauge

2

8affle

pia
te

3

Flame
arrester

4

Filter

5
P
C
V
valve

6

Steel
net

7

Baffle

plate

1fiI

o

EC716

Fig
ET
20
Crankcaae
emi
ion

control8
tem

3
When
heat

control
valve
is
in
the

full

open

position
counterweight

moves
further

clockwise

exceeding
the

position
described

in
1

1
above
and

stops

again
coming
into

contact
with

stopper

pin

ct

t

C

EC245

1

Counterwe
ht

2

Stopper
pin

3

Heat
control

valve

Fig
ET
21
Cold

operation
of
counte

weigh
t

EC246

1

Counterweight

2

Stopper
pin

3
Heat
control
valve

Fig
ET

22
Hot

operation
of
counter

weight

ET

14
2
With

engine

stopped
visually

check

E
F
E

system
for
the

following

items

I
Thermostat

spring
for
dismount

ing

2

Stopper

pin
for

bend
and
count

er

weight
stop
position
for

dislocation

3

Check
heat
control

valve
for

malfunction

due
to
break
of

key
that

locates

counterweight
to
valve

shaft

4

Check
axial
clearance

between

heat
control

valve
and
exhaust
mani

fold
Correct
clearance
is
0
7
to
1
5

mm
0
028
to

0
059
in

5

Check
welded

portion
of

heat

control

valve
and

valve
shaft
for

any

indication
of
crack

or

flaking

6
Rotate
heat

control
valve

shaft

with
a

fmger
and

check
for

binding

between

shaft
and

bushing
in

closing

and

opening
operation
of
heat
control

valve
If

any
binding
is
felt
in

rotating

operation
move
valve
shaft
in

the

rotation
direction
several
times
If

this

operation
does
not

correct

binding

condition
it
is
due

to
seizure
between

shaft
and

bushing
and

exhaust
mani

fold

should
be

replaced
as
an
assem

bly

CHECKING
SPARK

TIMING
CONTROL

SYSTEM

This

system
is

installed
on
non

California
automatic
transmission

models

SPARK
DELAY
VALVE

Automatic
transmission

models

only

This
valve

delays
vacuum

spark

advance

during
rapid
acceleration
it

also
cuts

off
the

vacuwn

spark
advance

imme

iately
upon
deceleration

The

valve
is

designed
for
one

way
opera

tion

and
consists

of
a
one

way
umbrel

la
valve
and
sintered
steel
fluidic

restrictor

r

ADJUSTMENT
OF
SET

PRESSURE
OF
BOOST

CONTROLLED
DECELERATION

DEVICE
B

C
D
D

Generally
it
is

unnecessary
to

ad

just
the
B
C
D

D
however
if
it

should

become

necessary
to

adjust
it

the

procedure
is

as
follows

Prepare
the

foUowlnB
tools

I

Tachometer
to
measure
the
en

gine

speed
while

idling
and
a
screw

driver

2
A

vacuum

gauge
connecting
pipe

Note
A

qui
k

response
type
boost

gauge
such
as
Bourdon
s

type
is

recommended
a

mercury

type

manometer
should
not
be
used

To

properly
set
the

B

C
D
D

set

pressure

proceed
as

follows

I

Remove
the

harness

of
solenoid

valve

TO
D
D

solenrod

VT

FJ

1
B
C
D
D

solenni

valve
harness

J

ri

y

EF262

F
g
ET

32
Removing
harneS5

of

solenoid

valve

2
Connect
rubber
hose
between

vacuum

gauge
and
intake
manifold
as

shown

Fig
ET

33

Connecting
vacuum

gauge

3

Warm

up
the

engine
until
it
is

heated
to

operating

temperature

Then

adjust
the

engine
at
normal
Engine
Tune

up

idling
setting
Refer
to
the

item

Idling
Adjustment
in

page
ET
II

Idling

engine
speed

Manual
transmission

750

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in

D

position

650

rpm

4

Run
the

engine
under
no

load

Increase

engine
speed
to
3
000
to

3
500

rpm
then

quickly
close
throttle

valve

5
At

the
time
the

manifold
vacuum

pressure
increases

abruptly
to
600

mmHg
23
62

inHg
or
above

and

then

gradually
decreases
to
the
level

set
at

idling

6
Check
that
the

B
C
D
D
set

pres

sure
is
within
the

specified
pressure

Specified

pressure
0
m
sea
level

and

760

mmHg
30

inHg
atmos

pheric
pressure

Manual
transmission

510
to

550

mmHg

20
1
to
21
7

inHg

Automatic
transmission

490
to
530

mmHg

19
3
to
20

9

inHg

Note

When

checking
the
set

pressure

of
B
C
D
D

find
the

specified
set

pressure
in

Figure
IT

36
from
the

atmospheric
pressure
and
altitutde

of
the

given
location

For

example
if
a

manual
transmis

sion

model
vehicle
is

located
at

an

altitude

of
1
000
m

3
280
ft
the

specified
set

preSsure
for
B

C
D
D

445

mmHg
17
5

inHg

7

If
it
is

higher
than
the
set

level

turn
the

adjusting
screw

counter

clockwise

or
nut

clockwise
until

correct

adjustment
is

made

Non
California

models

Adjusting
screw

type

California

models

Adjusting
nut

type

Note
When

adjusting
B
C
D
D

for

California

models
turn

adjusting

nut
in

or
out

with
lock

spring
in

place

Always
set

lock

spring

prop

erly
to

prevent

changes
in
set

pres

sure

ET

18
Non
california

models

1

Adjusting
screw

2

Cover
e

ET037

California
models

r

1

Adjusting
nut

2

Lock

spring

EC692

Fig
ET
34

Adjusting
Bet

pressure

8

Race
the

engine
and
check
for

adjustment

9
If
it
is

lower
than
the
set
level

turn
the

adjusting
screw
or

nut
until

correct

adjustment
is
made

10
Race
the

engine
and
check
for

adjustment

If

engine
speed
cannot

be
decreased

to

idling
when

checking
B
C
D
D
set

pressure
proceed
as
follows

When
the

engine
speed
does

not
fall

to

idling
speed
it

is

necessary
to

reduce
the

negative
idling

pressure
of

the
manifold
to
lower

than
the
set

pressure
of
the
B

C
D

D
The

engine

speed
will
not

drop
to

idling
speed

when
the

negative
idling
pressure
is

higher
than
the

set

pressure
of

the

B

C
D
D

In

this
case
the

engine
must
be

labored

by
I
road
test
or
2
chassis

dynamometer
or
3

by
raising
up
rear

suspension
member
on
a

stand
accel

erating
the
vehicle
to
64
to
80

krn
h

40

to
50
MPH
in

top
gear
manual

transmission
or
in
D

position
auto

matic
transmission

and
then

releasing

the
accelerator

pedal
and

letting
the

vehicle

decelerate
After

doing
this

check

whether
the
B

C
D
D
set

pres

sure
is
at
the

predetermined
value

or

not

r
EC350

Fig
ET
43

Cleanill
l
E
G
R
control

lJ
Jlue

Thermal
VBCuum
valve

Dismount
thermal
vacuum
valve

from

engine

Note
Before

dismounting
drain
e

gine
coolant
from

engine

Apply
vacuum
to
thermal
vacuum

valve
and
check
to
be
sure
that
ther

mal
vacuum
valve

opens
or
closes
in

response
to

engine
coolant

tempera

lurt
i1
i

iYCl
lt
lt
U

Thermal
vacuum
valve
should

open

at
a

temperature
of
57
to
630C
134

to
1450F

completing
the
vacuum

passage

Note
Do
not
aUow
water
to

get

inside
the
thermal
vacuum
valve

EC
242

Fig
ET
44

Checkill
lthermallXlCuum

valve
Engine
Tune

up

CHECKING

EVAPORATIVE

EMISSION
CONTROL

SYSTEM

Vapor
Rnes
and
fuel

vepor

control
valve

Checking
fuel
tank

vapor

liquid

separator
and

vapor
vent
line

I
Check
all
hoses
and
fuel
tank

roler

cap

2
Disconnect
the

vapor
vent
line

connecting
carbon
canister
to

vapor

liquid
separator

3
Connect
a
3
way
connector
a

manometer
and
a
cock
or
an

equiva

lent
3
way

charge
cock
to

the
end
of

the
vent
line

4

Supply
fresh
air
into
the

vapor

vent
line

through
the

cock
little

by
little
until

pressure
becomes
368

mmH20
14
5
inH20

5

Shut
the
cock

completely
and

leave
it
unattended

6

After
2
5
minutes

measure
the

height
of
the

liquid
in

the
manometer

7

Variation
of

height
should
remain

with
25

mm
l20
0
98
inH20

8
When
filler
cap
does

not
close

completely
the

height
should
drop
to

zero
in

a
short
time

9
I
f
the

height
does
not

drop
to

zero
in

a
short
time
when
filler

cap
is

removed
it
is
the

cause
of
a

stuffy

hose

Note
In

case
the

vent
line

is
stuffy

the
breathing
in

fuel
tank
is
not

thoroughly
made

thl
causing
in

suffICient

delivery
of
fuel
to

engine

or

vapor
lock
It
must
therefore
be

repaired
or

replaced

3
way
connectoT

36
mmH20

14
5
inH20

c

s
I

W

@

Carbon
canister

r

EC786

Fig
ET
45

Checking
evaporative
emission
control

By
tem

Checking
carbon
canister

purge

control

valve

Check
for
fuel

vapor
leakage
in
the

distributor
VC
line
at

diaphragm
of

carhon
canister

purge
control
valve

To
check
for

leakage

proceed
as

follows

1
Disconnect

rubber
hose
in

the

line
between
T
connector
and
carbon

canister
at
T

connector

2
Inhale
air
into

the

opening
of

rubber
hose

running
to
VC
hole
in

carbon
canister
and
ensure
that
there

is

no
leak

ET

22
I

I

L

I

ET349

Fig
ET
46

Checking
carbon
cani
ter

purge
control
valve

Condition

ABNORMAL

COMBUSTION

backfue
afterflre

run
on
etc

Improper

ignition
timing

Fuel

system
out
of

order

Faulty
cylinder
head
etc

Others

EXCESSIVE
OIL

CONSUMPTION

Oilloak

Excessi
lo
oil

consumption

Others
Engine
Tune

up

probable
cause

Improper
ignition
timing

Improper
heat

range
of

spark
plugs

Damaged
carburetor

or
manifold

gasket

backfue
afterfire

Clol
l
ed
carburetor

jet

Improper
function
of

the
float

Uneven

idling
Run
on

Improperly
adjusted
B

C
D
D

set

pressure

Malfunction
of
anti

dieseling
solenoid
valve

Malfunction
of
auio
choke

Improperly
adjusted
valve
clearance

Excess
carbon
in

combustion
chamber

Damaged
valve

spring
backfire
afterflre

Malfunction
of

A
T
C

air
cleaner

Inoperative
ariti
backfue
valve

Loose
oil
drain

plug

Loose

or
damaged
oil

pan
gasket

Loose
or

damaged
chain
cover

gasket

Worn
oil
seal
in
front
and
rear
of
crankshaft

Loose
or

damaged
locker
cover

gasket

Improper
tightening
of
oil
filter

Loose
or

damaged
oil

pressure
switch

Cylinder
and

pioton
wear

Improper
location
of

piston
ring

gap
or

reversely
assembled

piston
ring

Damage
piston
rings

Worn

piston
ring
groove
and

ring

Fatigue
of
valve
oil
seal

lip

Worn
valve

stem

Inadequate
quality
of

engine
oil

Engine
overheat

ET32
Corrective
action

Adjust
ignition
timing

Use

specified
spark
plugs

Replace
them
with
new

parts

Disassemble
carburetor
and
check
it

Adjust
the
level
and
check
needle
valve

Adjust

Adjust

Check
or

replace

Adjust

Adjust

Remove
head
and

get
rid
of
carbon

Replace
it
with
a
new
one

Check
for
loose
vacuum
hoses

Replace
if

necessary

Replape

Tighten
it

Renew

gasket
or

tighten
it

Renew

gasket
or

tighten
it

Renew
oil
seal

Renew

gasket
or

tighten
it
but
not
too

much

Renew

gasket
and

tighten
it
with
the

proper

torque

Renew
oil

pressure
switch
or

tighten
it

Overhaul

cylinder
and
renew

piston

Remoun
t

piston
rings

Renew

rings

Repair
or
renew

piston
and

cylinder

Renew

piston
and

piston
ring

Replace
seal

lip
with
a

new
one

Renew
valve
or

guide

Use
the

designated
oil

Previously
mentioned