lights DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Service Manual

r

CHECKING
B
C

D
D

SOLENOID
VALVE

I
Turn
on

engine
key
Do
not
start

engine

2
Ensure
that
solenoid
valve

clicks

when

intermittently
electrified
as

shown
in

Figure
ET
37

Fig
ET

37

Checking
solenoid
uolV
l

I

l

EF264

2

Turn

ignition
key
to
ON

posi

tion

3

Ensure
that
tester

pointer
deflects

when

ignition
key
is

turned
on

4

If

tester

panter
does
not
deflect

when

solenoid
valve

and

speed
detect

ing
switch

circuits

are

functioning

properly
amplifier
is

faulty
Engine
Tune

up

3
If
a

click
is

heard
solenoid
valve

is
normal

4

If
a
click
is
not
heard

at
all
check

for

continuity
with
a
circuit

tester
If

discontinuity
is

detected

replace
sole

naid
valve

CHECKING

AMPLIFIER

Manual
transmission

models

The

amplifier
is

installed
at
the

rear

of
the

speedometer
To

check

proceed

as
follows

1
Set
circuit

tester
in

d
c

ampere

range
IA

min
full
scale

connect
test

probes
of
tester
as

shown
in

Figure

ET
38

Do

not
confuse

positive
line

with

negative
line

M

p
1

II

L
o

A

I
of

j
t
J

f

T

1

Ignition
key

2

Amplifier

3

Speed

detecting
switch

4
B

C
D

D

solenoid
valve

Fig
ET
38

Checking

amplifiu

REPLACING
AIR

PUMP
AIR
CLEANER

ELEMENT

Remove
air

hose
then
detach
air

cleaner
from

hoodledge
Air
cleaner

element

and
air

cleaner
lower

body
are

built
into

a
unit
construction

Replace

air

cleaner
element
and
lower

body
as

an

assembly

ET

20
EC323

Fig
ET
39

Repl4cing
air
cleaner

element

CHECKING

EXHAUST

GAS

RECIRCULATION

E
G

R

CONTROL

SYSTEM

Checkln

E
G
R
control

system
In
Ita

mounted

condition

I

M
ake
a

thorough
visual
check
of

E

G
R
control

system
If

necessary

wipe
away
oil
to

facilitate

inspection

If

hoses
are

cracked
or

broken
fe

place

2
With

engine
running
check

E
G
R

warning
system
for

proper

function
Make
sure
that
E

G
R
warn

ing
lamp
light
when

ignition
switch
is

turned
to
START

position
starter
mo

tor
runs
If
E
G
R

warning
lamp
does

not

light
inspect
harnesses
and
con

nectors
or

replace
warning
lamp
Then

turn

ignition
switch
to

ON

position

and
check
the

following
items

I

If
odometer
of
detector
drive

counter
has
not
reached
50

000

counts
make
sure
that
E

G
R

warning

lamp
does
not

light

2

If
odometer
of
detector
drive

counter
has
attained
50

000
counts

make

sure
that
E

G
R

warning

lamp

lights

If

warning

lamp
does
not

light

check
harnesses

connector
and
de

tector
drive
counter

replace

warning

lamp
or
detector
drive

counter
if

necessary

Note

Operation
of
E

G
R

warning

lamp
is

as
follows

3
If
there

is
a
leak

remove

top

cover
from

purge
contiol
valve
and

check

for
dislocated
or

cmcked
dia

phragm
If

necessary
replace
dia

phmgm
kit

which
is
made

up
of
a

retainer

diaphragm
and

spring

I
@

1
Cover

2

Diaphragm

3
Retainer

4

Diaphragm
spring

Fig
ET
47
ET350

Carbon
caniater

purge

control
valve

Carbon
unlster

filter

Check
for
a
contaminated

element

Element
can
be
removed
at

the

bottom
of
canister

installed
on
vehicle

body

Fig
ET
48

Replacing
carbon

canister

filter

Fuel
tank

vacuum
relief

valve

operation

Remove
fuel
filler

cap
and
see
it

functions

properly

I

Wipe
clean
valve

housing
and
have

it
in

your
mouth

2

Inhale
air
A

slight
resistance

ac

companied
by
valve
indicates
that

valve
is
in

good
mechanical
condition

Note
also
that

by
further

inhaling
air

the
resistance
should
be

disappeared

with
valve
clicks
Engine
Tune

up

3
If
valve

is

clogged
or
if
no
resist

ance
is

felt

replace
cap
as
an
assem

bled
unit

r

u

ET369

Fig
ET
49
Fuel

filler
cap

CHECKING

CATALYTIC

CONVERTER

INSPECTION

Preliminary
inspection

Visually
check
condition
of
all

component
parts
including
hoses

tubes
and
wires

replace
if

necessary

Refer
to

Inspection
of
A
I

S
on

page
EC
17

Catalytic
converter

Whether

catalytic
converter
is
nOf

mal
or
not
can
be
checked

by
ob

serving
variation
in
CO

percentage

The

checking
procedure
is

as
follows

Apply
parking
brake
Shift

gears

into

Neutral
for
manual
transmission

and
Neutral
or
Park
for
automatic

transmission

1

Visually
check

catalytic
converter

for

damage
or
cracks

2
Remove
air

hose
between
5

way

connector
and
air

check
valve

Plug
the

disconnected
hose
to

prevent
dust

from

entering
Refer
to

page
ET
12

3
Check
carburetor

pipes
for

proper

connection

4

Warm

up
engine
sufficiently

5
Race

engine
1
500
to
2
000

rpm

two

or
three
times
under
no
load
then

run

engine
for

one
minute
at

idling

speed

6

Adjust
throttle

adjusting
screw

until

engine
attains
to

specified
speed

Refer
to

page
ET
12

7

Check

ignition
timing
If

neces

sary

adjust
it
to

specifications
Refer

to

page
ET
10

ET
23
8

Adjust
idle

adjusting
screw
until

specified
CO

percentage
is

obtained

Refer
to

page
ET
12

9

Repeat
the

adjustment
process
as

described
in

steps
5
to

8
above
until

specified
CO

percentage
is

obtained

Note

Adjustment
in

step
9
should
be

made
ten
minutes
after

engine
has

warmed

up

10
Race

engine
1
500
to
2
000

rpm
two
or
three
times
under

no
load

and
make

sure
that

specified
CO

per

centage
is
obtained

I
1
Remove

cap
and
connect
air

hose
to
air
check
valve

If

idling

speed
increases

readjust
it

to

specified
speed
with
throttle
ad

justing
screw

12
Warm

up
engine
for
about
four

minutes
at
2
000

rpm
under
n
load

13
Measure

CO

percentage
at

idling

speed
After

step
12
has
been
com

pleted
wait

for
one
minute
before

making
CO

percentage
measurement

14

If
CO

percentage
measured
in

step
13
is
less
than
0
3
the

catalylic

converter
is

normal

15
If
CO

percentage
measured
in

step
13
is

over
0
3
recheck
A
I
S

and

replace
air

check
valve
Then

perform
inspection
steps
12

and
13

16
If
CO

percentage
is
still

over

0
3
in

step
15

catalytic
converter
is

malfunctioning
Replace
catalytic
con

verter

CHECKING
FLOOR

TEMPERATURE

WARNING
SYSTEM

INSPECTION

Floor

warning
temperature

system

Apply
parldng
brake
Shift

gears

into
Neutral
for

manual
transmission

and
Neutral
or
Park
for
automatic

transmission

1

Ensure
that
floor
tern

perature

warning

lamp
lights
when

ignition

switch
is

turned
to
the
S

position

If
not
check

lamp
for
burned

bul
bs

4
E
G
R

warning
system

EC251

Detector
drive
counter

Detecfor
drive
counter
is
secured

on
the

top
of
R
H

hoodledge
panel
in

engine
room
To

remove
detector
drive

counter
disconnect
w
COJUlector

and

loosen
two
bolts

securing
detector

drive
counter
to
hoodledge

panel

2

E
G
R

warning
lamp

E
G
R

warning
lamp
is
mounted
at

the

top
cen
ter
of
instrument

pad
To

remove
E
G

R

warning
lamp
proceed

as
follows

1
Remove

masking
panel

On
models

equipped
with
radio

remove

warning
lamp
from
under
in

strument

panel

2

E
G
R

warning
lamp
is

a
twist

type

Remove

lamp
and
socket

as
an

assembly
Push
and
twist

lamp
off

can

EC554

Fig
EC
60
Removing
E
G
R

warning

lamp
Emission
Control

System

3
Odometer
switch

Odometer
switch
is
mounted
on
the

back
side
of

speedometer
Cam
in
the

odometer
switch
is
rotated

by
the

speedometer
To

dismount
odometer

switch

proceed
as
follows

I

Dismount
combination
meter
as

sembly

2
Remove
meter
front
cover
and

take
off

clips
and
screws
to

dismount

shadow

plate

3

Loosen
screws

securing
speed

ometer
to

printed
circuit

housing
then

remove

speedometer

4

Remove
two
screws

securing

odomete
switch
to
the

back
side
of

speedometer
and
detach
odometer

switch

EC239

Fig
EC
61

Removing
odometer

switch

InstaUatlon

To
install
reverse
the
removal

pro

cedure

EC24
V

r
CID

1
Detector
drive
counter

2
E
G
R
warning
lamp

3
Speedometer

Fig
EC
59
E
G
R

warning
y
tem

INSPECTION

Checking
E

G
R
control

system
in

its
mounted
conditionS

I

Make
a

thorough
visual
check
of

E

G
R
control

system
If

necessary

wipe
away
oil
to

facilitate

inspection

If

any
hoses
are
cracked
or

broken

replace

2

With

engine
running
check

E

G
R

warning
system
for

proper

function
Make
sure
that
E

G
R
warn

ing
lamp
lights
when

ignition
switch
is

turned

to
START

position
starter

mo

tor
runs
If
E
G
R

wanung
lamp
does

not

light
inspect
harnesses
and

con

nectors
or

replace
warning
lamp
Then

turn

ignition
switch
to
ON

position

and

check
the
following
items

I

If
odometer
of
detector
drive

counter
has
not
reached
50
000

counts
make
sure
that
E
G
R

warning

lamp
does
not
light

2
If
odomete
of
detector
drive

counter
has
attained
50
000
counts

make
sure
that
E
G
R

warning
lamp

lights

If

warning
lamp
does
not

light

check
harnesses
connectors
and
de

tector
drive
counter
replace
warning

lamp
or
detector
drive
counter
if

necessary

Notes

Operation
oC
E
G
R

warning
lamp

is
as
Collows

Floor
temparature
warning

lamp

Refer

to

Figure
EC
74

for
the

loca

tion
of
this

part

L

1t

1

RAt

Fig
EC
74
Location
of
floor

temperature
warning
lamp

INSTALLATION

To
install
reverse
the
order
of

rem
ovaL

INSPECTION

Floor
warning
temperature

system

Apply
parking
brake
Shift

gears

into
Neutral
foI
manual
transmission

and
Neutral
or
Park
for
automatic

transmission

1
Ensure
that
floor

temperature

warning

lamp
lights
when

ignition

switch
is
iumed

to
the
S

position

If

not
check

lamp
for
burned

bulbs

Replace
bulb
if
bulb
is
burned
out

If

bulb
is

not
burned
trace
wire
s

back
to

ignition
switch

Repair
or

replace
if

necessary

2
Be

sure
that
floor

temperature
is

cool
below
800C

1760Fj
before

carrying
out
the

following
procedure

I
Remove
rearseat

2

Ignition
switch
is

turned
to
the

IG

position

3
Ensure
that
floor

temperature

warning
lamp
goes
out

4
Heat

surrounding
areas
of
floor

temperature
sensing
switch
with
a

proper
heater
to
ensure
that
floor

temperature
warning
lamp
glows
when

floor
is
heated

to
the

specifications
as

shown
in
the
table
below
Emission
Control

System

Temperature

sensing
switch

Contact
close
Temperature

warning
lamp

Off

Contact
open
On

Note

Avoid

heating
floor

tempera

ture

sensing
switch

directly

If

lamp
does

not
glow
check
floor

temperature
sensing
switch
connector

for

continuity
with

a
circuit
tester

If

continuity
should
exist
after

heated

surrounding
areas
of
floor
tem

perature
sensing
switch

replace
tem

perature
sensing
switch

If
con

tinuity
does

not
exist

trace

the

wiring
back
to

relay
or
check
the

following
step
3

Repair
or

replace

wire
s
if

necessary

Note
The

floor

temperature
sensing

switch

may
be
heated

through
the

floor

by
a

proper
heater

3
Turn

ignition
switch
to
the

IG

position
and
disconnect
floor

temper

ature

sensing
connector
The

lamp

should
remain

on
If

not
check
floor

temperature
relay
for

continuity
with

2
00

r
I

141

J

To
floor

temperatwe

warning
lamp

2
From

S

position

3
From

IG

position

4

From

ignition
switch

5
To
floor

temperature

sensing
switch
O

When
floor

temperature

warning
lamp
lights

Check
floor

temperature
warning

lamp

1

Open
or

shorj
circuit
in

wiring

harness

2

Check
fuel

system
with

regard
to

the

following
items

Refer
to

Inspec

lion
of
Fuel

System

EC
29
Floor

temperature

Below
1050C
221
OF

Above

1050C
221
OF

a
circuit

tester

Referring
to
the

following
floor

temperature
relay
if

relay
is
normal

trace
wire
s

back
to

ignition
switch

Repair
faulty
wiring

Floor

temperature
relay

When

checking
floor

temperature

relay
for
unit

remove
it
and

proceed

as
follows

1

Check
for

continuity
between

@

and

ID
Continuity
should
exist

Check
for

continuity
between

CD

and@
Continuity
should
exist

Check
for

continuity
between

CD

and

@
Continuity
should
not

exist

2

Apply
a
12

volt
doc
across

@
and

ID
to

ensure
that

continuity
exists

between

CD
and

@
and
that

con
ti

nuity
does

not
between

CD
and

@
If

test
results
dn

not

satisfy
the
above

replace
the

floor

temperature
relay

EC344

Fig
EC
75

Checking
floor
temperature
relay

1
Float
level

2
Choke

3

Normal
fuel

supply
system
Prima

ry
and

secondary

4
Accelerator

pump

5
Power
valve

6
B
C
D
D

7
Fuel
strainer

8
Air
cleaner

Condition
Engine
Electrical

System

Probable
cause

Starting
motor

cranks

slowly
Dirty
or
worn
commutator

Armature
rubs

field
coil

Damaged
solenoid
switch

Starting
motor

operates
but
does

not
crank

engine
Worn

pinion

Locked

pinion
guide

Worn

ring

gear

Starting
motor
will

not

disengage
even
if

ignition
switch
is

turned
off
Damaged
solenoid
switch

Damaged

gear
teeth

The

charging
circuit
consists

of
the

battery
alternator

regulator
and

necessary

wiring
to
connect
these

parts
The

purpose
of
this

system
is
to

convert
mechanical

energy
from
the

engine
into

electrical

energy
which

is

used
to

operate
all

electrically

operat

ed
units

and
to

keep
the

battery
fully

charged

When
the

ignition
switch
is

set
to

ON
current
flows
from
the

battery

to

ground
through
the

ignition
switch

voltage
regulator
IG
terminal

primary

side
contact

point
PI

movable

contact

point
P2

voltage

regulator

IF

terminal
alternator
IF
terminal

rotor

field
coil
and
alternator

E

terminal

as
shown
in

Figure
EE

23

by

full
line

arrow
marks
Then
the

rotor

in

the

alternator
is
excited

On
the

other
hand

current
flows

from
the

battery
to

ground

through
the

ignition

switch

warning

lamp
voltage
regula

tor
L

terminal

lamp
side
contact

point
P4

movable

contact

point

P5
and

voltage
regulator
E
termi

nal
as
shown

by
dotted

line
arrow
CHARGING
CIRCUIT

marks
Then

the

warning
lamp
lights

When
the
alternator

begins
to

op

erate
three

phase

alternating
current
is

induced
in

the

stator
armature
coil

This

alternating
current
is
rectified

by

the

positive
and

negative
silicon

diodes
The
rectified

direct
current

output
reaches
the
alternator
A

and

E

terminals

On
the
other
hand
the
neutral

point
voltage
reaches
N
and
E

terminals

nearly
a
half
of

the

output

voltage
and
current
flows
from

voltage
regulator
N
terminal
to
E

terminal
or

ground
through
the
coil

VCI
as
shown
in

Figure
EE
24

by

the
dotted
line
arrow
marks
Then
the

coil
VCI
is
excited
and
the

movable
contact

point
IPS
comes

into
contact
with

voltage
winding
side

contact

point
P6
This
action
causes

to
turn
off

the

warning
lamp
and

complete
the

voltage
winding
circuit

as
shown

by
the
full

line
arrow
marks

When
the
alternator

speed
is
in

creased
or
the

voltage
starts
to
rise

excessively
the
movable
contact

point

EE
12
Corrective
action

Clean
and

repair

Replace
assembly

Repair
or

replace

Replace

Repair

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Replace
damaged

gear

P2
is

separated
from

the

primary

side
contact
PI

by
the

magnetic

force

of
coil
VC2
Therefore

registor
RI
is

applied
into
the
rotor

circuit

and

output
voltage
is
decreased

AJ

the

output
voltage
is
decreased

the

movable
contact

point
P2
and

primary
side
contact
Pin

comes
into

contact
once

again
and

the
alternator

voltage
increases

Thus
the

rapid

vibration
of
the
movable

contact

point

IPl

maintains
an
alternator

output

voltage
constant

When
the
alternator

speed
is

further

increased
or
the

voltage
starts
to
rise

excessively
the

movable
contact

point

P2
comes

into
contact
with

secondllJ
side
contact

point
P3

Then
the
rotor
current
is

shut
off
and

alternator

output
voltage
is

decreased

immediately
This

action
causes

movable
contact
n
to

separate

from

secondary
contact
P3
Thus

the

rapid
vibration
of

the
movable

contact

point
P2

or

breaking
and

completing
the

rotor
circuit
maintains

an
alternator

output
voltage
constant

Engine
Electrical

System

ALTERNATOR
TEST

Before

conducting
an

alternator

test
make
sure
th

tthe

battery
is

fully

charged
A

30
V
olt

voltmeter

and
suitable

test

probes
3re

necessary
for
the
test

Set

up
a
test
circuit

as
shown
in
Figure
EE45
and
test

auernator
in

the

manner
indica
ted
in

the
flow

chart

below

1
Disconnect

connectors
at
alternator

2
Connect
A

terminal
to
F

terminal

3
Connect

one

test
probe
from

voltmeter

positive
terminal
to

A
terminal

Connect
the
other
test

probe
to

ground

Make
sure
that
voltmeter

registers
battery
voltage

4

Turn
on

headlights
and

switch
to

High
Beam

5

Start

engine

6
Increase

engine
speed
gradually
until
it
is

approximately
1
100

rpm
and

take
the

voltmeter

reading

Measured
value
Below
12
5
Volts

Alternator
is
in

trouble
remove
and
check
it

for
condition
Measured
value
Over
12
5
Volts

Alternator
is
in

good
condition

Notes

a
Do
Dot
run

engine
at
the

speed
of

more
than
1
100

rpm
while
test
is

being
conducted
on
alternator

b
Do
not
race

engine

i
9
l

IV
I
Battery

EE052
Voltmeter

Fig
EE

45
Testing
alternator

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

Nominal

rating
V

A
LT138
IB

LTl35
36B
For
air

conditioner

1235

12
38

Negative
Negative

1
000
1

000

28
2
500

30
2
500

35
5

000
38
5
000

2
25

2
25

More
than

7
5
0
295
More
than
7
5
0
295

255

to
345
255

to
345

9
0
to

12
2

9
0
to

12
2

More
than
30
1
181
More
than

30
1
181

EE

19
Type

Ground

polarity

Minimum
revolution

when

generating

14V
with
no
load

rpm

Hot

output
current

Nrpm

Pulley
ratio

Brush

Length

Spring
pressure
mm
in

gr
oz

Slip
ring
outer
diameter
mm

in

plate
The

parking
rod

pin
operates
the

rod
at
p

range
and

operates
the

mechanical

lock

system

The

above
described
manual
shaft
is

further

equipped
with

an
inhibitor

switch
A

rotor

inside
the

inhibitor

switch

rotates
in

response
to
each

range
When
tne

range
is

selected
at

p
or

N
the
rotor

closes
the

starter

magnet
circuit

so
that
the

engine
can
be
started
When
the

range

is

selected
at
R
the
rolor
closes
the

back

up

lamp
circuit
and
the
back

up

lamp

lights

CD

1
Manual

pia
te

2
Inhibitor

switch
ATOB7

Parking
rod

Manual
shaft

Fig
AT
4

Manual

linkage

VACUUM

DIAPHRAGM

The

vacuum

diaphragm
is

installed

on
the
left

center

portio
n
of
the

transmission

case
The

internal
con

struction
of
the

vacuum

diaphragm
is

as
follows

A
rubber

diaphragm
forms
a

parti

tion
in
the

center
The

engine
intake

manifold

negative
pressure

l
led

through
a

vacuum
tube
and

spring

force
is

applied
to
the
front
surfaceof

the
rubber

diaphragm
while

atmos

pheric

pressure
is

applied
to
the
back

surface
The
difference

between

pres

sure

applied
to
the
front
and
ba
K

I

surfaces
causes
a

vacuum
reactIOn

which
activates
the
throttle
valve
of

the
control
valve
inside
the
transrhis

sion

case

Wheri
accelerator

pedal
is

fully
de

pressed
and
the
buretor
is

fU

IIy

opened
but
th

engirie

sp
eed
is

not

suificientl
increased
the

manifold

negative
plre
sure
lowers

Le
tends

towards

atmospheric

pressure
and
the
Automatic

Transmission

vacuum
reaction
increases
since

the

flow

velocity
of
mixture
inside
the

intake
m
mifold
is
slow

Contrarily

when
the

engine
speed
increases
and

the
flow

velocity
of
the

mixture
in

creases
or

when
the
carburetor

is

closed

the
manifold

negative

pressure

increases
Le
tends

towards
vacuum

and
the

vacuum
reaction
is

reduced

Thus
a

signal
to

genera
Ie

hydraulic

pressure
P
rfe

tly
suited
to
the

engine

loading
at

trye
control
valve
is

trans

mitted
from
the
vacuum

diaphragm

and
the
most
suitable

timing
for

speed

change
and
lin
e

pressure
is
obtaine

so

that
the

most

proper
torque
capacity

is

obtained

against
the

transmitting

torque

To
inl
lkc

manifold

AT088

Fig
AT
5
Vacuum

diaphragm

DOWNSHIFT

SOLENOID

T
e

downshift
solenoid
is

of
a

magnetic
type
installed
on

the
left
re
r

portion
of
the
transmission

case
When

a
driver

requires

accelerating
power

and

dePresses
the

accelerator

pedal

down

to
the

stopper
a
kickdown

switch

19ca
ted
in
the

middle
of

the

accelerator

link
is

depressed

by
a

push

rod
he

kickdown
switch

doses
cur

rent
flows
to

the
solenoid

the
sole

noid

push
rod
is

depressed
the
down

shift
valve
of
the

control
valvc
insidc

the

transmi
ssion

case
is

depressed
nd

the

speed
is

changed
forcedly
fmm

3rd
to
2nd
within
a
cerlaill

vehi

cle

speed
limit

Note
Since
theki

kdown
switch

closes
when
the
accelerator

pedal
is

d

epr
ssed
from

7

i
t
I
S
I
6

of
tiie

whole

stroke
the
a
ccel
rator

ped
1

should

be
correctly

adjusted
so
as

arf

rd
a

omplete
stro

e
I

The

arrangement
of
the
swit

h

wries

ccording
m

eI

AT

S
c
C

r
11
I

Kickdown

h

switch

Dowri

shift
solenoid

AT089

Fig
AT
6

Downshifl80lenoid

GOVERNER

VALVE

The

primary
and

secondary

gover

nor
valves
are
installed

separately
on

the

back
of
the
oil
distributor

on
the

transmission

outp
t

sha
ft

tn

y
op

erate

al
the
same

speed
as
th
ar

iJf
tile

output
shaft
thai
is

they
operate
at

a

speed
in

proportion
10

the
vehicle

speed
The
line

press
retis

applied
to

those
valves

s
the

input
from
the

control

valve

through
the

transmission

case
rear

flange
and
oil
distributor

The

governor

pressure
in

proportion

to
the

ouiput
shaft

speed
vehicle

speed
is

led
to
the
shift
valve
ofthe

control
valve

through
the

opposite

route
of
the

output
In

this
manner

speed
change
and
line

pressure
are

controlled

Operation
of

secondary

governor
valve

T
e

secon

ary
valve

is
a

contro

valve

Y
hich
receives

line

pressure

an

cqQ
rols
the

governor

pressu
e

When
the
manual

valve
is
selected

at
D
2

or
l

range
line

pressure

is

applied
t
the
ri

g
sh

aped
area
of

this
valve
from
circuit
I

l
and
this

I

v

Jy
is

depressed
lOW
jr
tI
c

fer

Movemcnt

of
this
valvl
III
a
cr

in

positillll
doses
the
dr
uit

from

Olto

15
while

simultaneously

making
a

sr
rronl
IS
to
Iii
center

d
niin

port
and

press
re

in
tllc
ci
rJ

it

l5j
is

lowered

When

thc
vehicle
is

stopped
1
d

the

cenlrifugal
force
of
this
valve
is
zero

the
v
lve

is
balanced
At
this

poini
a

govcr
lOr

pressurc
y
hich

bal
i1
nced

with

th

spr
ng
force

occurs
on
IS

Wh
n

thc
vehicle
is

st
rted
nd

the

centrifugal

fqr
incre

ses
this
valve

movcs

slightly
10

Ihc
oUlSide
and

as

In

these
cases
the

transmission
must

be

repaired

Notes

a
In

checking
oil

level
use

special

paper
cloth
to
handle
the
level

gauge
and
be
careful
not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper
and
cloth
stick
to

the

gauge

b
Insert
the

gauge
fully
and
take
it

out

quickly
before

splashing
oil

adheres
to
the

gauge
Then
observe

the
level

c
Use
automatic
transmission
fluid

having
DEXRON
identifications

only
in
the
3N71B
automatic
trans

mission

d

Pay
attention
because
the
oil
to
be

used
differs
from
that
used
in

the

Nissan
Full
Automatic
TranSJTIis

sion
3N71A
Never
mix
the
oils

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

OF
OIL
LEAKAGE

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in

detecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places
where
oil
seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are
enumerated
below

11
Converter

housing

Rubber

ring
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of

engine
crankshaft

Bolts
of
converter

housing
to
case

2
Trarismission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transm
ss
ion

and
rear

extension
J

Oil
cooler
tube
connectors

Oil

pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
Refer

to

Figure
AT
il2

Mounting
portion
of
vacuum
dia

phragm
and
downshift
solenoid

Breather
and
oil

charging
pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

Oil
se
l
of
rear
extension

To

exactly
locate
the

place
of
oil

leaka
le
proceed
as
follows

Place
the
vehicle
in

a

pit
and

by

sampling
the
leaked
oil
determine
if
it

is
the

torque
converter
oil
The

torque

converter
oil
has
a
color
like
r
d
wine

So
it
is

easily

distinguished
from

engine

oil
or

gear
oil
Automatic
rransmission

Wipe
off
the

leaking
oil
and
dust

and
deiecl
the

spol
of
oil

eakage

l
se

nonflammable

organic
solve
t
s
ch
as

carbon
tetrachloride
for

wiping

Raise

the
oil

tcmperalure
by

op

erating
the

engine
and

shift
the
lever

to
D
to
increase

the
oil

pressure

The

spot
of
oil

lcakage
will
then
be

found
more

easily

Note
As
oil

leakage
from
the
breaih

er
does
not
take

place
except
when

running
at

high
speed
it
is

impos

sible
to
locate
this

leakage
with

vehicle

stationary

CHECKING
ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLUTION

The

engine
idling
revolution
should

be

properly
adjusted

If
the

engine
revolution
is

too
low

the

engine
does
not

operate
smoothly

and
if
too

high
a

strong
shock
or

creep
develops
when

changing
over

from
N
to
D
or

R

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

KICK

DOWN

SWITCH
AND

DOWNSHIFT

SOLENOID

When

the
kickdown

operation
is

not

made

properly
or
the

speed
chang

ing
point
s
too

high
check
the
kick

down
switch
downshift
solenoid
and

wiring
between
them
When
the

igni

li
n

key
is

pqsitioned
a
t

the
I

st

stage

nd
the
accelerator

pedal
is

depressed

deeply
the
switch
contact
should
be

closed
and
the
solenoid
should
click
If

it
does
not
click
it
indicates
a
defect

Then
check
each

part
with
the

testing

instruments
See

Figure
ATl09

d

I

t

AT10S

Fig
AT
109

Downshift
solenoid

Note
Watch
for
oil

leakage
from

transmission
case

AT
4Q
INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT
OF
MANUAL

LINKAGE

The

adjustmcnt
of

manual

linkage

is

equaUy
important
as

Inspection
of

Oil
Level
for
the
automatic
transmis

sion
Thereforc

great
care
should
be

exercised
because
incorrect

adjustment

will

rcsult
in
the
brcakdown
of
the

transmission

Inspection

Pull
the
selector
lever
toward

you

and
turn
it

as
far
as
P

to
I

range

wherc
clicks
will
be
felt

by
the
hand

This
is
the

detcnt
of
manual
valve
in

the
valve

body
and
indicates
th

correct

position
of
the

lever

Inspect
whether

the

pointer
of

selector
dial

corresponds
to
this

point

and
also
whether
the
lever
comes

in

alignment
with
the

stepping
of

posi

tion

plate
when
it
is
released

Adjustment

This

procedure
can
be

accomplish

ed

by
refcrring
to

page
AT
35

for

Removal
and
Installa
tion

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR
SWITCH

The
inhibitor
switch

lights
the
re

verse

lamp
in

the

range
R
of
the

transmission

operatio
l
and
also

rotates

the
starter
motor
in
the

ranges
N

and
P

CD

@
b
ell

If

L
t

7
4l

@

1l

j7
@
@

@
dl

AT109

6
Washer

7
Nut

8
Inhibitor
switch

9
Range
select
lever
t
Inhibitor
switch

2
Manual
shaft

3
Washer

4
Nut

5
Manual

plate

Fig
AT
110
Construction

of
inhibitor

switch

Condition

Headiamps
dim

Headlamp
in

only
one

side

lights

TURN
SIGNAL
LAMP

Condition

Turn

signals
do

not

operate

Flashing
cycle
is

too
slow

Pilot

lamp
does

not

go
out
or

too
fast

Flashing
cycle
is

irregular
Body
Electrical

System

Probable
cause

Partly
discharged
or

faulty
battery

Faulty
charging
system

Poor

ground
or
loose
connection

Burnt

sealed
beams

Loose

headlamp
connection

Damaged
sealed
beam

Probable
cause

Burnt
fuse

Loose
connection
or

open
circuit

Faulty
flasher
unit

Faulty
turn

signal
switch

Bulbs

having
wattage
other
than

specified

wattage
are
used

Burnt

bulbs

Loose

connection

Inoperative
flasher
unit

Burnt
bulb

Loose

connection

Bulb

having
wattage
other
than

specified

wa

ttage
is
used

TAIL
LAMP
STOP
LAMP
AND
BACK
UP
LAMP

Condition

Both

right
and
left

lamps
do
not

light

Lamp
in

only
one
side

lights
Probable
cause

Burnt
fuse

Inoperative
stop
lamp
switch

Falllty
back

up
lamp
switch

Loose
connection
or

open
circuit

Burnt
bulb

Loose
bulb

BE13
Corrective
action

Measure

specific
gravity
of

electrolyte
and

recharge
or

replace
battery
if

necessary

Measure

voltage
at

headlamp
terminals

If
it
is
less
than
12
8V
check

charging

system
for

proper

operation

Clean
and
or

tighten

Replace

Repair

Replace

Corrective
action

Correct
cause

and

replace

Check

wiring
and
or

repair
connection

Replace

Conduct

continuity
test
and

replace
if

neces

sary

Replace
with

specified
one

Replace

Repair

Replace

Replace

Repair

Replace
with

specified
one

Corrective
action

Correct
cause
and

replace

Conduct

continuity
test
and

replace
if
neces

sary

Conduct

continuity
test
and

replace
if
neces

sary

Check

wiring
and
or

repair
connection

Replace

Repair
lamp
socket

Condition

Fuel

gauge

Fuel

gauge
does
not

operate

Pointer
indicates
only

F

position
Body
Electrical

System

Probable
cause

Faulty
tank
unit
or
loose
unit

terminal

connection

pointer
indicates
a
half
level
when
a
35U

resistance
is
connected
between
tank
unit

yellow
wire

and

ground

Faulty
fuel

gauge

Poor

or
loose
cormection

Open
circuit

Faulty
tank
unit

pointer
lowers
below
E

mark
when

igni

tion
switch
Is
turned

off

Faulty
fuel

gauge

pointer
still
indicates
F

position
when

ignition
switch
is
turned
off

OIL
P

RESSURE
AND
CHARGE
WARNING
LAMPS

Condition

Oil

pressure
wamiug

lamp

Lamp
does
not

light

when

ignition
switch
is

set
to
ON

Lamp
does
not

go
out

while

engine
is

being

operated

OIarge
warning
lamp

Lamp
does
not

light

when

ignition
switch
is

set

to
ON

Lamp
does
not

go
out

when

engine
is
started
Probable
cause

Inoperative
oil

pressure
switch
or
loose

switch
terminal
connection

When
switch

yellow
black
wire
is

grounded

warning
lamp
lights

Burnt
bulb
or
loose
bulb

Open
circuit

Lack
of

engine
oil

Oil

pressure
too
low

Inoperative
oil

pressure
switch

Burnt
bulb
or
loose
bulb

Warning
lamp
does
not

light
when

voltage

regulator
white
red
wire
is

grounded

Open
circuit

Faulty

charging
system

BE
20
Corrective
action

Replace
tank
unit
or
correct
terminal

con

nection

Replace
fuel

gauge

Conect
connector
terminal

contact

Replace
tank
unit

Replace
fuel

gauge

Corrective
action

Replace
switch
OJ
correct
terminal
connee

tion

Replace
bulb
or
correct
bulb
socket

Check
oil
level
and
add
oil
as

required

Inspect
engine
oil

pressure
system

Replace
oil

pressure
switch

Replace
bulb

or
correct
bulb
socket

Inspect
charging
system