brake fluid DODGE DURANGO 2021 User Guide

264
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil
change indicator system. The oil change indicator
system will remind you that it is time to take your
vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil
change indicator message will illuminate. This
means that service is required for your vehicle.
Operating conditions such as frequent short-trips,
trailer tow, extremely hot or cold ambient
temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will influence
when the “Oil Change Required” message is
displayed. Have your vehicle serviced as soon as
possible, within the next 500 miles (805 km).An authorized dealer will reset the oil change
indicator message after completing the scheduled
oil change.
NOTE:Under no circumstances should oil change
intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km),
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time,
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine
run or idle time is generally only a concern for
fleet customers.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
Check engine oil level
Check windshield washer fluid level
Check the tire pressure and look for unusual
wear or damage
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir,
brake master cylinder and fill as needed
Check function of all interior and exterior lights

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266SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Mileage or time passed
(whichever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Additional Inspections
Inspect the CV/Universal joints. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends,
and replace if necessary. X
X X XX XX
Inspect the front and rear axle fluid,
change if using your vehicle for police,
taxi, fleet, off-road or frequent trailer
towing. X
X X XX XX
Inspect the brake linings, parking brake
function. X
X X XX XX
Inspect transfer case fluid. XX X X
Additional Maintenance
Replace engine air cleaner filter. XX XXX
Replace the cabin air filter. XX X XX XX
Replace spark plugs.
1X

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268SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
3.6L ENGINE
1 — Remote Jump Start Positive Terminal 6 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses) 7 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
3 — Engine Oil Dipstick 8 — Engine Coolant Pressure Cap
4 — Engine Oil Fill 9 — Remote Jump Start Negative Terminal
5 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE269
5.7L ENGINE
1 — Remote Jump Start Negative Terminal 6 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Remote Jump Start Positive Terminal 7 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
3 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses) 8 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Engine Oil Fill 9 — Engine Coolant Pressure Cap
5 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap 10 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap8

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE283
(Continued)
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilo -
meters of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compartment.
This is normally a result of moisture from rain,
snow, or high humidity accumulating on the
radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the
vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will soon
dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant needs to be added, the contents of the
coolant expansion bottle must also be protected
against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure
tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corro -
sion protection of your engine which contains
aluminum components.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, keep
the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever neces -
sary, install ONLY the correct type thermostat.
Other designs may result in unsatisfactory
engine cooling performance, poor gas mileage,
and increased emissions.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all
brake system components should be inspected
periodically. For the proper maintenance intervals
Ú page 265.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be
checked whenever the vehicle is serviced, or
immediately if the brake system warning light is on.
If necessary, add fluid to bring level within the
designated marks on the side of the reservoir of
the brake master cylinder. Be sure to clean the top
of the master cylinder area before removing cap.
With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall
as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. If the brake fluid
is abnormally low, check the system for leaks. For
further information Ú page 323.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting
or riding on the brake pedal can result in
abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive
lining wear, and possible brake damage. You
would not have your full braking capacity in an
emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer recommended brake
fluid Úpage 323. Using the wrong type of
brake fluid can severely damage your brake
system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is
also identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
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284SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
using any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives. Therefore, do
not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may
adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required; therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid
installed at the factory will provide satisfactory
lubrication for the life of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.
However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that
has been in a tightly closed container. Keep
the master cylinder reservoir cap secured at
all times. Brake fluid in a open container
absorbs moisture from the air resulting in a
lower boiling point. This may cause it to boil
unexpectedly during hard or prolonged
braking, resulting in sudden brake failure. This
could result in a collision.
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result
in spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts,
causing the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake
fluid can also damage painted and vinyl
surfaces, care should be taken to avoid its
contact with these surfaces.
Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contam
-
inate the brake fluid. Brake seal components
could be damaged, causing partial or
complete brake failure. This could result in a
collision.
WARNING!
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your
transmission as the chemicals can damage your
transmission components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS323
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid or
equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or
performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use Shell Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Transfer Case – 5.7L Engine We recommend you use Mopar® ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) We recommend you use Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-85.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703.
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328
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 317Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).................................... 119, 121Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 281Adding Fuel.................................................... 140Additives, Fuel............................................... 319AdjustDown.................................................... 35, 37Forward................................................ 35, 37Rearward.............................................. 35, 37Up......................................................... 35, 37Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 214Air Bag Warning Light...................... 211, 214Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 218Enhanced Accident Response......... 221, 263Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 263Front Air Bag............................................. 214If Deployment Occurs................................ 221Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 218Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 222Maintenance............................................. 222Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............212
Side Air Bags............................................ 218Transporting Pets..................................... 239Air Bag Light.................................. 91, 211, 240Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter)............................. 272Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 273Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 273, 274Air Conditioner System................................. 273Air ConditioningRear............................................................. 60Air Conditioning Filter.................... 63, 273, 274Air Conditioning System................................... 62Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 62Air Filter........................................................ 272Air PressureTires......................................................... 303AlarmArm The System................................... 21, 22Disarm The System..................................... 21Rearm The System...................................... 22Security Alarm............................................. 94Alarm SystemSecurity Alarm............................................. 21All Wheel Drive (AWD)................................... 112
Alterations/ModificationsVehicle.........................................................10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).................. 281, 321Disposal.................................................... 282Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)....................... 189Anti-Lock Warning Light...................................96Assist, Hill Start............................................. 193Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 158Auto Down Power Windows..............................72Automatic Headlights.......................................50Automatic High Beams.....................................50Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............62Automatic Transmission....................... 101, 108Adding Fluid.............................................. 284Fluid And Filter Change............................. 284Fluid Change............................................. 284Fluid Level Check...................................... 284Fluid Type........................................ 285, 323Special Additives...................................... 284Automatic Transmission Limp
Home Mode.................................................. 111Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 195Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........68Auxiliary Power Outlet......................................68Axle Fluid....................................................... 323

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329
B
Battery
.................................................... 92, 270Charging System Light................................. 92Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 15Battery Saver Feature...................................... 52Belts, Seat..................................................... 239Blind Spot Monitoring.................................... 195Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 276B-Pillar Location............................................. 300Brake Assist System...................................... 190Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 190Brake Fluid.......................................... 283, 323Brake System...................................... 283, 317Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 317Fluid Check............................................... 283Master Cylinder......................................... 283Parking...................................................... 105Warning Light.............................................. 91Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 107Bulb Replacement............................... 293, 294Bulbs, Light.................................................... 241
C
Camera, Rear................................................ 139Capacities, Fluid............................................ 321Caps, Filler Oil (Engine)................................................ 268Radiator (Coolant Pressure)...................... 282Car Washes................................................... 314
Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 241, 242Cargo Area Cover............................................. 76Cargo Compartment........................................ 76Light............................................................ 76Luggage Carrier........................................... 77Cargo Light....................................................... 76Cargo Tie-Downs.............................................. 77Cellular Phone.............................................. 188Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 295Certification Label......................................... 141Chains, Tire................................................... 310Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 296Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 100Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 239Checks, Safety.............................................. 239Child Restraint.............................................. 223Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 225Child Seat Installation.............................. 236How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.............................................. 233Infant And Child Restraints....................... 224Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 229Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children................................................ 226Older Children And Child Restraints......... 225Seating Positions...................................... 226
Child Safety Locks............................................26Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 319CleaningWheels...................................................... 309Climate Control................................................55Automatic....................................................55Cold Weather Operation................................ 104Compact Spare Tire...................................... 307Contract, Service........................................... 325Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 282Cooling System............................................. 280Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 281Cooling Capacity....................................... 321Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 282Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 281Inspection................................................. 281Points To Remember................................ 283Pressure Cap............................................ 282Radiator Cap............................................. 282Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)......................... 281, 321, 322Corrosion Protection..................................... 313Cruise Control (Speed Control)............. 119, 121Cruise Light............................................... 97, 98Customer Assistance.................................... 324Cybersecurity................................................ 158
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330 D
Daytime Running Lights
................................... 49Defroster, Windshield.................................... 240De-Icer, Remote Start...................................... 21Diagnostic System, Onboard........................... 99Dipsticks Oil (Engine)................................................ 270Disabled Vehicle Towing................................ 261DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)....................... 282Door Ajar................................................... 92, 93Door Ajar Light.......................................... 92, 93Door Locks............................................... 22, 26Child-Protection Door Lock —Rear Doors.............................................. 26Doors............................................................... 22Driver’s Seat Back Tilt.............................. 29, 30Driving........................................................... 156DVD Player (Video Entertainment System).... 178
E
Economy (Fuel) Mode.................................... 107Electric Brake Control System....................... 190Anti-Lock Brake System............................. 189Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 191, 194Electric Remote Mirrors................................... 44Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet)......... 68Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)...... 120Electronic Stability Control (ESC)...................191Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light........ 92
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case............. 112Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 257Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 260Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 243Jacking..................................................... 247Jump Starting........................................... 255Emission Control System Maintenance........ 100Engine........................................................... 268Air Cleaner................................................ 272Block Heater............................................. 104Break-In Recommendations..................... 104Checking Oil Level.................................... 270Compartment.................................. 268, 269Compartment Identification............. 268, 269Cooling..................................................... 280Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 241, 242Fails To Start............................................ 103Flooded, Starting...................................... 103Fuel Requirements.......................... 318, 321Jump Starting........................................... 255Oil.................................................... 271, 321Oil Filler Cap............................................. 268Oil Filter.................................................... 272Oil Selection........................... 271, 321, 322Oil Synthetic............................................. 272Overheating.............................................. 258Starting..................................................... 101Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 221, 263
Ethanol.......................................................... 319Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 241, 242Exhaust System................................... 241, 279Exterior Lights............................... 48, 241, 293
F
FiltersAir Cleaner
................................................ 272Air Conditioning........................ 63, 273, 274Engine Oil................................................. 272Engine Oil Disposal................................... 272Flashers........................................................ 243Hazard Warning........................................ 243Turn Signals.............................. 98, 241, 294Flash-To-Pass...................................................50Flooded Engine Starting................................ 103Fluid Capacities............................................ 321Fluid Leaks.................................................... 241Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 283Engine Oil................................................. 270Fluids And Lubricants.................................... 323Fog Lights..................................................... 294Fog Lights, Service........................................ 294Fold-Flat Seats.................................................29Folding Rear Seats...........................................31Forward Collision Warning............................ 199Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 243Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 260Front Axle (Differential)................................. 285

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