motor start DODGE NEON 2000 Service User Guide

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
CONTROL CIRCUIT
The starter control circuit has:
²Starter solenoid
²Starter relay
²Park/Neutral Starting and Back-Up Lamp
Switch with automatic transmissions
²Clutch Interlock/Upstop Switch with manual
transmissions
²Ignition switch
²Battery
²All related wiring and connections
²Double Start Override algorithm located in the
PCM
CAUTION: Before performing any starter tests, the
ignition and fuel systems must be disabled.
²To disable ignition and fuel systems, disconnect
the Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD). The ASD relay
is located in the in the Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Refer to the PDC cover for the proper relay
location.
STARTER SOLENOID
WARNING: CHECK TO ENSURE THAT THE TRANS-
MISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION WITH THE
PARKING BRAKE APPLIED
(1) Verify battery condition. Battery must be in
good condition with a full charge before performing
any starter tests. Refer to Battery Tests.
(2) Perform Starter Solenoid test BEFORE per-
forming the starter relay test.
(3) Raise the vehicle.
(4) Perform a visual inspection of the starter/
starter solenoid for corrosion, loose connections or
faulty wiring.
(5) Lower the vehicle.
(6) Locate and remove the starter relay from the
Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to the PDC
label for relay identification and location.
(7) Connect a starter switch or a jumper wire
between the remote battery positive post and termi-
nal 87 of the starter relay connector.
(a) If engine cranks, starter motor and starter
solenoid is good. Go to the Starter Relay Test.(b) If engine does not crank or solenoid chatters,
check wiring and connectors from starter relay to
starter solenoid for loose or corroded connections.
Check for corroded connections at starter termi-
nals.
(c) Repeat test. If engine still fails to crank prop-
erly, trouble is within starter or starter mounted
solenoid, and replace starter.
STARTER RELAY
WARNING: CHECK TO ENSURE THAT THE TRANS-
MISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION WITH THE
PARKING BRAKE APPLIED.
RELAY TEST
The starter relay is located in the Power Distribu-
tion Center (PDC) in the engine compartment. Refer
to the PDC label for relay identification and location.
Use the Starter Relay Pin Call-Out table and (Fig. 3)
for relay testing.
Remove the starter relay from the PDC as
described in this group to perform the following tests:
(1) A relay in the de-energized position should
have continuity between terminals 87A and 30, and
no continuity between terminals 87 and 30. If OK, go
to Step 2. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(2) Resistance between terminals 85 and 86 (elec-
tromagnet) should be 7565 ohms. If OK, go to Step
3. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(3) Connect a battery B+ lead to terminals 86 and
a ground lead to terminal 85 to energize the relay.
The relay should click. Test for continuity between
terminals 30 and 87, and no continuity between ter-
minals 87A and 30. If OK, refer to Relay Circuit Test
procedure. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
Fig. 3 Starter Relay
8B - 2 STARTING SYSTEMSPL

(a) Connect the negative lead of the voltmeter to
the battery negative post, and positive lead to the
battery negative cable clamp (Fig. 4). Rotate and
hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Observe the voltmeter. If voltage is detected, cor-
rect poor contact between cable clamp and post.
(b) Connect positive lead of the voltmeter to the
battery positive post, and negative lead to the bat-
tery positive cable clamp (Fig. 4). Rotate and hold
the ignition switch key in the START position.
Observe the voltmeter. If voltage is detected, cor-
rect poor contact between the cable clamp and
post.
(c) Connect negative lead of voltmeter to battery
negative terminal, and positive lead to engine
block near the battery cable attaching point (Fig.
5). Rotate and hold the ignition switch in the
START position. If voltage reads above 0.2 volt,
correct poor contact at ground cable attaching
point. If voltage reading is still above 0.2 volt after
correcting poor contacts, replace ground cable.
(3) Connect positive voltmeter lead to the starter
motor housing and the negative lead to the battery
negative terminal (Fig. 6). Hold the ignition switch
key in the START position. If voltage reads above 0.2
volt, correct poor starter to engine ground.(a) Connect the positive voltmeter lead to the
battery positive terminal, and negative lead to bat-
tery cable terminal on starter solenoid (Fig. 7).
Rotate and hold the ignition switch in the START
position. If voltage reads above 0.2 volt, correct
poor contact at battery cable to solenoid connec-
tion. If reading is still above 0.2 volt after correct-
ing poor contacts, replace battery positive cable.
(b) If resistance tests do not detect feed circuit
failures, replace the starter motor.
Fig. 4 Battery Connection Resistance
1 ± VOLTMETER
Fig. 5 Ground Circuit Resistance
1 ± NEGATIVE BATTERY CABLE
Fig. 6 Starter Motor Ground Resistance
1 ± VOLTMETER
8B - 4 STARTING SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

FEED CIRCUIT
The following procedure will require a suitable
volt-ampere tester (Fig. 8).
CAUTION: Before performing any starter tests, the
ignition and fuel systems must be disabled.
(1) Connect a volt-ampere tester to the battery ter-
minals (Fig. 9). Refer to the operating instructions
provided with the tester being used.(2) To disable the ignition and fuel systems, dis-
connect the Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay. The
ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution Cen-
ter (PDC). Refer to the PDC cover for proper relay
location.
(3) Verify that all lights and accessories are OFF,
and the transmission shift selector is in the PARK
position or with the clutch pedal depressed and SET
parking brake.
CAUTION: Do not overheat the starter motor or
draw the battery voltage below 9.6 volts during
cranking operations.
(4) Rotate and hold the ignition switch in the
START position. Observe the volt-ampere tester (Fig.
8).
²If voltage reads above 9.6 volts, and amperage
draw reads above 280 amps, check for engine seizing
or faulty starter.
²If voltage reads 12.4 volts or greater and amper-
age reads 0 to 10 amps, check for corroded cables
and/or bad connections.
²If voltage is below 9.6 volts and amperage draw
is above 300 amps, the problem is the starter.
Replace the starter. Refer to Starter Removal and
Installation in this section.
(5) After the starting system problems have been
corrected, verify the battery state-of-charge and
charge battery if necessary. Disconnect all testing
equipment and connect the ASD relay. Start the vehi-
cle several times to assure the problem has been cor-
rected.
Fig. 7 Battery Positive Cable Resistance
1 ± VOLTMETER
Fig. 8 Volt Ampere Tester - Typical
Fig. 9 Volt-Ampere Tester Connections - Typical
1 ± POSITIVE CLAMP
2 ± NEGATIVE CLAMP
3 ± INDUCTION AMMETER CLAMP
PLSTARTING SYSTEMS 8B - 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

STARTING SYSTEM
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to
8W-21, Starting System in Group 8W-Wiring Dia-
grams.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
INSPECTION
Before removing any unit from the starting system
for repair or diagnosis, perform the following inspec-
tions:
²Battery- Visually inspect the battery for indi-
cations of physical damage and loose or corroded
cable connections. Determine the state-of-charge and
cranking capacity of the battery. Charge or replace
the battery, if required. Refer to Group 8A-Battery
for more information.²Ignition Switch- Visually inspect the ignition
switch for indications of physical damage and loose
or corroded wire harness connections.
²Clutch Interlock/Upstop Switch- Visually
inspect the clutch interlock/upstop switch for indica-
tions of physical damage and loose or corroded wire
harness connections.
²Park/Neutral Starting and Back-Up Lamp
Switch- Visually inspect the park/neutral starting
and back-up lamp switch for indications of physical
damage and loose or corroded wire harness connec-
tions.
²Starter Relay- Visually inspect the starter
relay for indications of physical damage and loose or
corroded wire harness connections.
²Starter Motor- Visually inspect the starter
motorfor indications of physical damage and loose or
corroded wire harness connections.
²Starter Solenoid- Visually inspect the starter
solenoid for indications of physical damage and loose
or corroded wire harness connections.
²Wiring- Visually inspect the wire harness for
damage. Repair or replace any faulty wiring, as
required.
8B - 6 STARTING SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
SAFETY SWITCHES
For Removal and Installation of:
²Clutch Interlock/Upstop Switch, refer to
Removal and Installation in Group 6-Clutch.
²Park/Neutral Starting and Back-Up Lamp
Switch, refer to Removal and Installation in Group
21-Transaxle.
STARTER MOTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 10).
(2) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(3) Remove starter bolts (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove starter assembly.
(5) Disengage latch and remove solenoid connector
from starter assembly.
(6) Remove battery positive connector from starter
assembly. It is not necessary to remove the alternator
output lead from the connector.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean corrosion/dirt from the cable and wire
terminals before installing wiring to the solenoid.
(2) Attach battery positive connector to starter.
Ensure alternator output connector is snapped into
the battery positive connector. Tighten the captive
nut to 10 N´m (90 in. lbs.).
CAUTION: It is critical that the alternator output ter-
minal be connected to the battery positive terminal
of the starter solenoid, for proper operation of the
charging and cranking systems.
(3) Install solenoid connector to starter. Ensure
that latch is fully engaged.
(4) Position the starter face into transmission
housing. Start bottom mounting bolt and thread in
until bolt is snug.
(5) Attach ground cable to upper starter mounting
bolt.
(6) Ensure the proper starter alignment before
tightening the starter mounting bolts to 54 N´m (40
ft. lbs.) torque.
(7) Lower vehicle and connect negative battery
cable.
STARTER RELAY
The relay is located in the Power Distribution Cen-
ter (PDC). Refer to the PDC cover for relay location.
Fig. 10 Battery Negative Cable Remove/Install
1 ± NEGATIVE CABLE
2 ± NEGATIVE BATTERY POST
Fig. 11 Starter Mounting/Location
1 ± NEGATIVE BATTERY CABLE
8B - 8 STARTING SYSTEMSPL

SPECIFICATIONS
STARTER MOTOR
Engine Application 2.0L OHC - DOHC
Power rating 1.1 Kw
Voltage 12 VOLTS
No. of Fields 6
No. of Poles 6
Brushes 4
Drive Planetary Gear Train
Cranking Amperage Draw
test150 - 280 Amps.
Note:Engine should be up to operating tempera-
ture. Extremely heavy oil or tight engine will
increase starter amperage draw.
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION TORQUE
Starter Mounting Bolts....... 54N´m(40ft.lbs.)
Starter Solenoid Battery Nut . . 10 N´m (90 in. lbs.)
PLSTARTING SYSTEMS 8B - 9

(a) If no voltage, repair wiring as necessary. If
OK, go to Step b.
(b) Check wiper switch low speed. Connect volt-
meter positive lead to terminal 6 of the wiper
switch connector. Move wiper stalk to LOW posi-
tion. If no voltage, replace switch.
(c) Check wiper switch high speed, connect volt-
meter positive lead to terminal 5 of the wiper
switch connector. Move wiper stalk to HIGH posi-
tion. If no voltage, replace switch.
(7) Disconnect motor connector and replace fuse 1
in fuse block.
(a) If fuse does not blow, replace motor.
(b) If fuse blows, disconnect wiper switch and
replace fuse.
(c) If fuse does not blow, replace switch.
(d) If fuse blows, repair wiring as necessary.
MOTOR OPERATES SLOWLY AT ALL SPEEDS
(1) Remove wiper arms and cowl screen. Discon-
nect motor linkage from motor. Connect an ammeter
between battery positive terminal and terminal 4 of
the motor connector. Turn wiper motor on and check
ampere reading.
If motor runs and ammeter reading is more than 6
amps, go to Step 2. If less than 6 amps, go to Step 3.
When replacing drive link nut tighten to 11 to 12
N´m (98 to 106 in. lbs.) torque.
(2) Using an ohmmeter, check the high and low
circuits for a short to ground. Refer to Group 8W,
Wiring Diagrams.
(3) Check to see if wiper linkage or pivots are
binding or caught.
WIPERS RUN AT HIGH SPEED WITH SWITCH IN
LOW SPEED POSITION OR WIPERS RUN AT LOW
SPEED WITH SWITCH IN HIGH SPEED POSITION.
(1) Check for crossed wires in the motor pigtail
wire connector. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
(2) Check for crossed wires in harness connector
from wiper switch to motor.
(3) If OK, replace wiper switch.
WIPERS WILL OPERATE CONTINUOUSLY WITH
THE SWITCH IN THE INTERMITTENT POSITION -
WHEN WIPER SWITCH IS TURNED OFF, WIPERS
STOP WHEREVER THEY ARE WITHOUT
RETURNING TO PARK POSITION.
(1) Check at motor ground strap for a good ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF. Disconnect the wiper
switch harness connector. Using an ohmmeter with
the motor in the park position, check for continuity
between terminal 2 of the wiper switch harness con-
nector (Fig. 4) and the ground strap. If continuity,
replace wiper switch. If no continuity, repair wiring
as necessary.
WIPERS DO NOT OPERATE WHEN WASHER
MOTOR IS ENGAGED (PULSE WIPE) OR WIPERS
DO OPERATE IN INTERMITTENT POSITION.
Check for a good ground at motor ground strap and
at wiper switch terminal 2. If OK, replace wiper
switch. If not OK, repair wiring as necessary.
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, SEE GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT SYSTEMS FOR
STEERING WHEEL OR COLUMN REMOVAL PROCE-
DURES.
Whenever a wiper motor malfunction occurs, verify
that the wire harness is properly connected, then
start normal diagnosis and repair procedures. Refer
to Wiper Motor Test table.
Fig. 4 Windshield Wiper Switch Harness Connector
PLWINDSHIELD WIPER and WASHER SYSTEMS 8K - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
Whenever a windshield washer malfunction occurs,
first verify that the windshield washer wire harnessis properly connected to all connectors before starting
normal diagnosis and repair procedures. Refer to
Windshield Washer System Test table.
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM TEST
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
PUMP RUNS NO FLUID
FLOWING.1. NO FLUID IN THE
RESERVOIR.
2. NOZZLE PLUGGED
OR FROZEN.
3. BROKEN, LOOSE OR
PINCHED HOSE.
4. FAULTY PUMP.1. FILL RESERVOIR.
2. THAW AND CHECK FLOW IF BLOCKED
3. CHECK FLOW THROUGH HOSE CONNECTIONS.
4. APPLY BATTERY VOLTAGE TO MOTOR
TERMINALS, REPLACE IF PUMP DOES NOT RUN.
SYSTEM OPERATES
INTERMITTENTLY.1. LOOSE WIRE
CONNECTION.
2. FAULTY SWITCH.1. CHECK WIRE CONNECTIONS.
2. DISCONNECT WIRE HARNESS USE
VOLTMETER TO CHECK SWITCH.
SYSTEM OUTPUT IS
LOW.1. PINCHED HOSE.
2. HOSE BLOCKED.1. CHECK FLOW THROUGH HOSE CONNECTION.
2. DISCONNECT HOSE AT NOZZLE AND Y
CONNECTOR CHECK FOR FLOW. REPLACE ASS
NECESSARY.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
WINDSHIELD WASHER HOSE
REMOVAL
For damaged or plugged windshield washer hose,
remove the effected piece of hose and replace routing
hose the same way as removed (Fig. 4).
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
WINDSHIELD WASHER NOZZLES
REMOVAL
(1) Open hood.
(2) Disconnect the windshield washer hose from
the underside of the washer nozzle.
(3) Using a plastic body filler spreader or equiva-
lent (credit card), gently place it underneath the
front of the washer nozzle. Be careful not to damage
the hood seal underneath the nozzle.
(4) Rock the nozzle back and forth slightly to
release it from the hood panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) For installation, reverse the above procedures.
(2) After connecting hose, check for proper system
function and to assure leak free connections by actu-
ating the washer system switch from inside of vehi-
cle.
Fig. 4 Windshield Washer Hose
PLWINDSHIELD WIPER and WASHER SYSTEMS 8K - 9

SERVICE PROCEDURES
DOUBLE ACTIVATION UNLOCK
The toggling of the double activation unlock fea-
ture (between enabled and disabled) can be per-
formed with the use of the DRB IIItscan tool, or by
the customer.
DRB lllTPROGRAMMING
When using the DRB IIItscan tool, select:
(1) ªTheft Alarmº
(2) ªVTSSº
(3) ªMiscellaneousº
and then the desired function.
CUSTOMER PROGRAMMING
(1) Open the driver door, sit in the driver seat, and
close the driver door.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position
(without starting the vehicle) and then back to OFF.
Repeat this step three additional times (for a total of
four key ON/OFF cycles).
(3) Within ten seconds of switching the ignition
switch to the OFF position for the last time (at the
end of the fourth cycle in the above step), press the
driver interior door lock switch to UNLOCK.
(4) A single chime will be heard to verify that the
customer programmable toggle of the double activa-
tion unlock was successfully completed.
NOTE: When toggling the double activation unlock
feature (customer programmable), the toggle that
happens will be from the last state of the double
activation unlock. If the double activation unlock
feature was enabled, after the toggle process, it will
now be disabled and vice versa. There is no telltale
to inform you of which state the double activation
unlock feature is in.
ROLLING DOOR LOCKS
The toggling of the rolling door lock feature
(between enabled and disabled) can be performed
with the use of the DRB IIItscan tool or by the cus-
tomer.
DRB lllTPROGRAMMING
When using the DRB IIItscan tool, select:
(1) ªTheft Alarmº
(2) ªVTSSº(3) ªMiscellaneousº
and then the desired function.
CUSTOMER PROGRAMMING
(1) Open the driver door, sit in the driver seat, and
close the driver door.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position
(without starting the vehicle) and then back to OFF.
Repeat this step three additional times (for a total of
four key ON/OFF cycles).
(3) Within ten seconds of switching the ignition
switch to the OFF position for the last time (at the
end of the fourth cycle in the above step), press the
driver interior door lock switch to LOCK.
(4) A single chime will be heard to verify that the
customer programmable toggle of the rolling door
locks was successfully completed.
NOTE: When toggling the rolling door locks (cus-
tomer programmable), the toggle that happens will
be from the last state of the rolling door locks. If
the rolling door locks were enabled, after the toggle
process, they will now be disabled and vice versa.
There is no telltale to inform you of which state the
rolling door locks are in.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
DOOR LOCK MOTOR/LATCH
Refer to Group 23-Body, Front Door Latch Removal
and Installation.
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove front door trim panel, refer to Group
23-Body, for Front Door Trim Panel Removal and
Installation.
(2) Disconnect wire connector.
(3) Remove two attaching screws.
(4) Remove the switch.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY (RKE) MODULE
Refer to RKE Module Removal and Installation
under Remote Keyless Entry in this section.
PLPOWER LOCK SYSTEMS 8P - 3

MIRROR SWITCH CONTINUITY
SWITCH POSITIONCONTINUITY BETWEEN CONTINUITY BETWEEN
MIRROR IN L POSITION MIRROR IN R POSITION
UP PIN4&5
PIN4&8
PIN5&8
PIN6&9
PIN6&10
PIN7&9
PIN7&10
PIN9&10PIN1&9
PIN1&10
PIN4&5
PIN9&10
RIGHT PIN4&5
PIN4&7
PIN5&7
PIN8&9
PIN8&10
PIN9&10PIN2&4
PIN2&5
PIN4&5
PIN8&9
PIN8&10
PIN9&10
DOWN PIN4&5
PIN4&6
PIN5&6
PIN8&9
PIN8&10
PIN9&10PIN1&4
PIN1&5
PIN4&5
PIN9&10
LEFT PIN4&5
PIN4&8
PIN5&8
PIN7&9
PIN7&10
PIN9&10PIN2&9
PIN2&10
PIN4&5
PIN4&8
PIN5&8
PIN9&10
POWER MIRROR MOTOR
(1) Remove front door trim panel. Refer to Group
23-Front Door Trim Panel Removal and Installation.
(2) Disconnect wire connector.
(3) Use two jumper wires. One connected to a 12
volt source, and the other to a good body ground.
(4) Apply the grounded jumper wire to pin 3 of the
mirror connector, ant then start with pin 2 (horizon-
tal movement), pin 5, and then pin 1 for the heated
mirror.
(5) If test results are not obtained as expected,
check for an open or shorted circuit, or replace mirror
assembly as necessary.
Refer to Group 8W-Wiring Diagrams for Connector
Pin-Outs and Circuit Diagrams.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
INSIDE MIRROR/READING LAMPS ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 1).
(2) Disconnect wiring connector.
(3) Loosen mirror set screw (Fig. 2).
(4) Lift mirror from mounting button.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedure.
Ensure the mirror is fully locked into place.
8T - 2 POWER MIRRORSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)