wheel torque DODGE NEON 2000 Service Workshop Manual

cover and flywheel. Heat buildup caused by slippage
can bake the oil residue onto the components. This
glaze-like residue ranges in color from amber to
black.
GREASE CONTAMINATION
Grease contamination is usually a product of over-
lubrication. During clutch service, apply only a small
amount of grease to the input shaft splines. Excess
grease may be thrown off during operation, contami-
nating the disc.
ROAD SPLASH/WATER CONTAMINATION
Road splash contamination is usually caused by
driving the vehicle through deep water puddles.
Water can be forced into the clutch housing, causing
clutch components to become contaminated. Facing of
disc will absorb moisture and bond to the flywheel
and/or, pressure plate, if vehicle is allowed to stand
for some time before use. If this condition occurs,
replacement of clutch assembly may be required.
Drive the vehicle until normal clutch operating tem-
perature has been obtained. This will dry off disc
assembly, pressure plate, and flywheel.
CLEANING PRECAUTIONS
Condensation from steam vapors tend to accumu-
late on the internal clutch mechanism when the vehi-
cle is steam cleaned. Facing of disc will absorb
moisture and will bond to flywheel and/or pressure
plate, if vehicle is allowed to stand for some time
before use. If this condition occurs, it may require
replacement of clutch assembly. After cleaning, drive
the vehicle to its normal clutch operating tempera-
ture. This will dry off disc assembly, pressure plate,
and flywheel.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION TORQUE
Modular Clutch-to-Drive Plate Bolts..... 88N´m
(65 ft. lbs.)
Transaxle-to-Engine Mounting Bolts...... 95N´m
(70 ft. lbs.)
PLCLUTCH 6 - 13
CLEANING AND INSPECTION (Continued)

(a) If no voltage, repair wiring as necessary. If
OK, go to Step b.
(b) Check wiper switch low speed. Connect volt-
meter positive lead to terminal 6 of the wiper
switch connector. Move wiper stalk to LOW posi-
tion. If no voltage, replace switch.
(c) Check wiper switch high speed, connect volt-
meter positive lead to terminal 5 of the wiper
switch connector. Move wiper stalk to HIGH posi-
tion. If no voltage, replace switch.
(7) Disconnect motor connector and replace fuse 1
in fuse block.
(a) If fuse does not blow, replace motor.
(b) If fuse blows, disconnect wiper switch and
replace fuse.
(c) If fuse does not blow, replace switch.
(d) If fuse blows, repair wiring as necessary.
MOTOR OPERATES SLOWLY AT ALL SPEEDS
(1) Remove wiper arms and cowl screen. Discon-
nect motor linkage from motor. Connect an ammeter
between battery positive terminal and terminal 4 of
the motor connector. Turn wiper motor on and check
ampere reading.
If motor runs and ammeter reading is more than 6
amps, go to Step 2. If less than 6 amps, go to Step 3.
When replacing drive link nut tighten to 11 to 12
N´m (98 to 106 in. lbs.) torque.
(2) Using an ohmmeter, check the high and low
circuits for a short to ground. Refer to Group 8W,
Wiring Diagrams.
(3) Check to see if wiper linkage or pivots are
binding or caught.
WIPERS RUN AT HIGH SPEED WITH SWITCH IN
LOW SPEED POSITION OR WIPERS RUN AT LOW
SPEED WITH SWITCH IN HIGH SPEED POSITION.
(1) Check for crossed wires in the motor pigtail
wire connector. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
(2) Check for crossed wires in harness connector
from wiper switch to motor.
(3) If OK, replace wiper switch.
WIPERS WILL OPERATE CONTINUOUSLY WITH
THE SWITCH IN THE INTERMITTENT POSITION -
WHEN WIPER SWITCH IS TURNED OFF, WIPERS
STOP WHEREVER THEY ARE WITHOUT
RETURNING TO PARK POSITION.
(1) Check at motor ground strap for a good ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF. Disconnect the wiper
switch harness connector. Using an ohmmeter with
the motor in the park position, check for continuity
between terminal 2 of the wiper switch harness con-
nector (Fig. 4) and the ground strap. If continuity,
replace wiper switch. If no continuity, repair wiring
as necessary.
WIPERS DO NOT OPERATE WHEN WASHER
MOTOR IS ENGAGED (PULSE WIPE) OR WIPERS
DO OPERATE IN INTERMITTENT POSITION.
Check for a good ground at motor ground strap and
at wiper switch terminal 2. If OK, replace wiper
switch. If not OK, repair wiring as necessary.
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, SEE GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT SYSTEMS FOR
STEERING WHEEL OR COLUMN REMOVAL PROCE-
DURES.
Whenever a wiper motor malfunction occurs, verify
that the wire harness is properly connected, then
start normal diagnosis and repair procedures. Refer
to Wiper Motor Test table.
Fig. 4 Windshield Wiper Switch Harness Connector
PLWINDSHIELD WIPER and WASHER SYSTEMS 8K - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

(3) Install center console assembly. Refer to Group
23 Body, Floor Console Removal and Installation.
(4) Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer to
Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test for the
proper procedures.
CLOCKSPRING
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
(1) Place the front road wheels in the straight
ahead position then:
²Rotate the steering wheel half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise).
²Lock column with ignition lock cylinder.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(3) Wait one minute for the reserve capacitor to
discharge before removing non-deployed module.
(4) Remove steering wheel. Refer to Steering
Wheel Removal and Installation in this section.
(5) Remove upper and lower steering column
shrouds to gain access to clockspring wiring. Refer to
Group 8E Instrument Panel Systems, Steering Col-
umn Shroud Removal and Installation.
(6) Remove multi-function switch. Refer to Group
8J-Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Systems, Multi-
Function Switch Removal and Installation.
(7) Disconnect the 7-way connector between the
clockspring and the instrument panel wiring harness
at the base of the clockspring.
(8) Remove clockspring by lifting the top latch tab
up slightly to guide it over the lock housing (Fig. 7).
The clockspring cannot be repaired, and must be
replaced if faulty.
(9) Rotate clockspring rotor a half turn (180
degrees) to the left (counter clockwise).
(10) Lock the clockspring rotor in the center posi-
tion as follows: Insert a paper clip wire through the
hole in the rotor at the 10 O'clock position and bend
to prevent it from falling out.
INSTALLATION
(1) Confirm that:²The steering wheel position is a half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise)
²The column is locked with the ignition cylinder
lock.
²Check that the turn signal stalk is in the neu-
tral position
²When reusing the clockspring, remove locking
wire and rotate clockspring rotor one half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise). Locate the clock-
spring on the steering shaft and push down on the
rotor until the clockspring is fully seated on the
steering column.
²When installing a new clockspring, position the
front wheels straight a head. Remove grenade pin.
Rotate clockspring rotor one half turn (180 degrees)
to the right (clockwise).
(2) Connect the clockspring to the instrument
panel harness, ensure wiring is properly routed.
Then check that the connectors, locking tabs are
properly engaged and the halo lamp wire is in posi-
tion.
(3) Install steering column shrouds. Be sure all
wires are inside of shrouds.
(4) Install steering wheel ensuring the flats on hub
align with the clockspring. Pull the horn, airbag and
speed control leads through the larger slot. Ensure
leads do not get pinched under the steering wheel.
(5) Route speed control wires under and behind
the airbag module mounting tabs.
(6) Connect the horn lead wire and the airbag lead
wire to the airbag module.
(7) Install the airbag module and tighten bolts to
12 to 14 N´m (105 to 125 in. lbs.) torque.
(8) Connect the speed control wires to the switches
and install switches. Tighten screws to 2 N´m (20 in.
lbs.) torque.
Fig. 7 Clockspring Latch Hooks
1 ± CLOCKSPRING
2 ± LATCH HOOKS
3 ± STEERING COLUMN
PLPASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS 8M - 5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(9) Do not connect the battery negative cable.
Refer to Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System
Test procedures.
DRIVER AIRBAG MODULE
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
When removing a deployed module, rubber gloves,
eye protection and long sleeved shirt should be worn,
as there may be deposits on the surface which could
irritate the skin and eyes.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(2) Remove speed control switches or covers from
steering wheel armature and disconnect the wires
(Fig. 8).
(3) Remove two bolts attaching Driver Airbag Mod-
ule from the sides of steering wheel.(4) Lift module and disconnect airbag squib wire
connector and horn wire.
(5) Remove Driver Airbag Module from vehicle.
NOTE: When replacing a deployed driver airbag
module, the clockspring must also be replaced.
Refer to Clockspring Removal and Installation in
this section.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
(1) Connect the squib wire to the module. Make
airbag connection by pressing straight in on the con-
nector. The connector should be fully seated. Feel for
positive snap to assure positive connection.
(2) Connect the horn wire.
(3) Install two bolts and tighten to 10 to 11 N´m
(90 to 100 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install covers to the steering wheel armature
or connect the wire connectors to the speed control
switches and install switches. Tighten fastener to 2
N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque.
(5) Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer to
Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test proce-
dures.
Fig. 8 Driver Airbag Module Remove/Install
8M - 6 PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Ensure that the red locking tab is in the lock position
after installing the connector. Tighten trim screws to
2 N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque. Tighten the three module
retaining nuts to 22 to 34 N´m (200 to 300 in. lbs.)
torque. Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer
to Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test pro-
cedures.
DEPLOYED MODULE
REMOVAL
When removing a deployed module, rubber gloves,
eye protection, and a long-sleeved shirt should be
worn, as there may be deposits on the surface which
could irritate the skin and eyes.
(1) Roll/fold airbag towards instrument panel.
(2) Close door over folded airbag and tape door
closed.
(3) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(4) Remove instrument panel top cover. Refer to
Group 8E Instrument Panel Systems, Instrument
Panel Top Cover Removal and Installation.
(5) Remove three screws to glove box door and
remove door from instrument panel.
(6) Remove three passenger airbag cover screws
attaching cover to top of instrument panel (Fig. 9).
(7) Remove two passenger airbag cover screws
attaching cover to front lower instrument panel.
(8) Remove three module attaching nuts from the
support structure.
(9) Lift module up until the wire connector is visi-
ble and disconnect the 4-way wire connector from
module. Unlock the red locking tab and compress
lock to release the connector (Fig. 10).
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Ensure that the red locking tab is in the lock position
after installing the connector. Tighten trim screws to
2 N´m (20 in. lbs.) torque. Tighten the module nuts to
22 to 34 N´m (200 to 300 in. lbs.) torque. Do not con-
nect battery negative cable. Refer to Diagnosis and
Testing for Airbag System Test procedures.
STEERING WHEEL
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENT
REMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
REMOVAL
(1) Adjust the steering wheel so that the tires are
in the straight ahead position. Then:
(a) Rotate the steering wheel half turn (180
degrees) to the right (clockwise).
(b) Lock column with the ignition cylinder lock.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 4).
(3) Remove the speed control switches and discon-
nect the wire connectors or covers (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove the Driver Airbag Module attaching
bolts from the back of steering wheel.
(5) Lift module and disconnect the airbag and horn
wire connectors.
(6) Remove steering wheel retaining nut.
(7) Remove the steering wheel with a steering
wheel puller (Fig. 12). While removing the steering
wheel take care to feed the wires gently through the
holes in the steering wheel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Confirm that:
(a) The steering wheel position is a half turn
(180 degrees) to the right (clockwise).
(b) The column is locked with the ignition cylin-
der lock.
(c) Check that the turn signal stalk is in the
neutral position.
(2) Install the steering wheel ensuring the flats on
hub align with the clockspring. Pull the horn lead,
airbag and speed control leads through the larger
Fig. 11 Steering Wheel Remove/Install
8M - 8 PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

slot. Ensure leads do not get pinched under the steer-
ing wheel.
(3) Install the steering wheel retaining nut, and
tighten it to 61 N´m (45 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install the driver airbag module. Refer to
Driver Airbag Module Removal and Installation in
this section.
(5) Do not connect the battery negative cable.
Refer to Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System
Test procedures.
ADJUSTMENTS
CLOCKSPRING CENTERING PROCEDURE
WARNING: DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE BEFORE
BEGINNING ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENTREMOVAL OR INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. THIS
WILL DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
DISCONNECT BATTERY COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
ALLOW SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE
FOR 1 MINUTE BEFORE REMOVING ANY AIRBAG
COMPONENTS.
If the rotating tape within the clockspring is not
positioned properly with the steering wheel and the
front wheels, the clockspring may fail during use.
The following procedureMUST BE USEDto center
the clockspring if:
²The clockspring is not known to be properly
positioned.
²The front wheels were moved.
²The steering wheel was moved from the half
turn (180 degrees) to the right (clockwise) position.
(1) Remove clockspring. Refer to Clockspring
Removal and Installation in this section.
(2) Rotate the clockspring rotor in the CLOCK-
WISE DIRECTION to the end of travel. Do not apply
excessive torque.
(3) From the end of travel, rotate the rotor three
full turns in the counterclockwise direction. The horn
wire and the squib wire should end up at the bottom.
If not, rotate the rotor counter clockwise until the
wires are properly orientated, but not more than half
turn (180 degrees). Engage clockspring locking mech-
anism.
(4) For installation, refer to Clockspring Removal
and Installation in this section.
(5) Do not connect battery negative cable. Refer to
Diagnosis and Testing for Airbag System Test
procedures.
Fig. 12 Steering Wheel Puller Installed
1 ± STEERING WHEEL
2 ± STEERING WHEEL PULLER
PLPASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS 8M - 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Component Page
Sunroof Switch.......................8W-64
Sunroof Vent Switch...................8W-64
Tail/Stop Lamps......................8W-51
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps..........8W-51, 52
Throttle Position Sensor................8W-30
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid.........8W-30
Traction Control Switch.................8W-35
Trunk Key Cylinder Switch..............8W-61
Turn Signal Lamps....................8W-52
Underhood Lamp......................8W-44Component Page
Vehicle Speed Control Servo.............8W-33
Vehicle Speed Control Switch............8W-33
Vehicle Speed Sensor...................8W-30
Visor/Vanity Lamps....................8W-44
Wheel Speed Sensors...................8W-35
Windshield Washer Pump...............8W-53
Wipe/Wash Switch.....................8W-53
Wiper Motor.........................8W-53
8W - 02 - 2 8W - 02 COMPONENT INDEXPL

Component Page
PRNDL Lamp......................8W-80-39
Proportional Evap/Purge Solenoid.......8W-80-39
Radiator Fan Motor.................8W-80-39
Radio.............................8W-80-39
Rear Window Defogger Switch.........8W-80-40
Remote Keyless Entry Module.........8W-80-40
Right Back-Up Lamp................8W-80-41
Right City Lamp....................8W-80-41
Right Front Door Speaker.............8W-80-41
Right Front Fog Lamp...............8W-80-41
Right Front Side Marker Lamp........8W-80-42
Right Front Turn Signal Lamp.........8W-80-42
Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor.......8W-80-42
Right Headlamp....................8W-80-42
Right Headlamp Leveling Motor........8W-80-43
Right Instrument Panel Speaker.......8W-80-43
Right License Lamp.................8W-80-43
Right Park/Turn Signal Lamp..........8W-80-43
Right Rear Door Lock Motor...........8W-80-43
Right Rear Fog Lamp................8W-80-44
Right Rear Speaker..................8W-80-44
Right Rear Turn Signal Lamp..........8W-80-44Component Page
Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor........8W-80-44
Right Repeater Lamp................8W-80-44
Right Tail/Stop Lamp................8W-80-45
Right Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp......8W-80-45
Seat Belt Switch....................8W-80-45
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module........8W-80-45
Siren.............................8W-80-45
Sunroof Control Module..............8W-80-46
Sunroof Motor......................8W-80-46
Sunroof Switch.....................8W-80-46
Sunroof Vent Switch.................8W-80-46
Throttle Position Sensor..............8W-80-46
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid.......8W-80-47
Traction Control Switch..............8W-80-47
Trunk Key Cylinder Switch............8W-80-47
Underhood Lamp...................8W-80-47
Vehicle Speed Control Servo...........8W-80-47
Vehicle Speed Sensor................8W-80-48
Windshield Washer Pump.............8W-80-48
Wipe/Wash Switch...................8W-80-48
Wiper Motor.......................8W-80-48
PL8W - 80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 3

Connector
Name/NumberColor Location Fig.
Sunroof
Control
ModuleAt Sunroof N/S
Sunroof Motor At Sunroof N/S
Sunroof
SwitchBK At Switch N/S
Sunroof Vent
SwitchAt Switch N/S
Throttle
Position
SensorBK On Throttle
Body2
Torque
Converter
Clutch
Solenoid
(ATX)BK On
Transmission2
Traction
Control SwitchWT Center of
Instrument
Panel7Connector
Name/NumberColor Location Fig.
Trunk Key
Cylinder
SwitchGY On Decklid 17
Underhood
LampBK At Lamp N/S
Vehicle Speed
Control ServoBK At Right Front
Strut Tower1, 3
Vehicle Speed
SensorBK On
Transmission5
Windshield
Washer PumpRD At Right Front
Wheel
Opening1
Wipe/Wash
SwitchGY Center of
Instrument
Panel6
Wiper Motor BK Left Side of
Engine
CompartmentN/S
8W - 90 - 6 8W - 90 CONNECTOR/GROUND LOCATIONSPL
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

Connector
Name/NumberColor Location Fig.
Right Tail/Stop
LampBK At Lamp 31
Seat Belt
SwitchBK Under Drivers
SeatN/S
Sentry Key
Immobilizer
ModuleBK Right Side of
Instrument
Panel25
Siren Left Front of
Vehicle18
Sunroof
Control
ModuleAt Sunroof N/S
Sunroof Motor At Sunroof N/S
Sunroof
SwitchBK At Switch N/S
Sunroof Vent
SwitchAt Switch N/S
Throttle
Position
SensorBK On Throttle
Body19
Torque
Converter
Clutch
Solenoid
(ATX)BK On
Transmission19Connector
Name/NumberColor Location Fig.
Traction
Control SwitchWT Center of
Instrument
Panel24
Trunk Key
Cylinder
SwitchGY On Decklid 36
Underhood
LampBK At Lamp N/S
Vehicle Speed
Control ServoBK At Left Front
Strut Tower19
Vehicle Speed
SensorBK On
Transmission22
Windshield
Washer PumpRD At Right Front
Wheel
Opening18
Wipe/Wash
SwitchGY Center of
Instrument
Panel25
Wiper Motor BK Right Side of
Engine
Compartment23
PL8W - 90 CONNECTOR/GROUND LOCATIONS 8W - 90 - 25
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)