Reverse DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual

MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
DESCRIPTION.........................88
OPERATION...........................90
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING................90
REMOVAL.............................90
DISASSEMBLY.........................91
CLEANING - TRANSMISSION.............106
INSPECTION.........................106
ASSEMBLY...........................106
INSTALLATION........................121
SPECIFICATIONS - NV5600..............123SPECIAL TOOLS.......................123
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................128
INSTALLATION........................128
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................128
INSTALLATION........................128
SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL............................129
INSTALLATION........................129
MANUAL TRANSMISSION -
NV5600
DESCRIPTION
The NV5600 is a six speed constant mesh manual
transmission (Fig. 1). All gear ranges including
reverse are synchronized. First and second gears uti-
lize dual cone synchronizers in order to aid shifting.
Sixth gear is an overdrive range. The transmission
uses cast iron for the gear case and extension/
adapter housing and aluminum for the clutch hous-
ing.To drain the trans remove the bottom PTO cover
bolt. Fill the trans through the plug to the rear of the
PTO cover (Fig. 1). Dry fill is approximately 4.5 liters
(9.5 pints) or to the bottom edge of the fill plug hole.
The gear ratios are:GEAR RATIOS
GEAR RATIO
FIRST 5.63:1
SECOND 3.38:1
THIRD 2.04:1
FOURTH 1.39:1
FIFTH 1.00:1
SIXTH 0.73:1
REVERSE 5.63:1
21 - 88 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR

(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
9).
(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 10) from
inside the housing.(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 11) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
(1) Remove bolts holding the extension/adapter
housing onto the transmission gear case.
(2) Remove extension/adapter housing from the
transmission gear case with Puller 8244 (Fig. 12).
NOTE: It may be necessary to straighten the housing
during removal due to the tendency for the reverse
idler shaft to bind into one side of the housing.
Fig. 9 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT PLUNGER
1 - DETENT PLUNGER
Fig. 10 CLUTCH HOUSING BOLTS
1 - BOLTS (10)
Fig. 11 SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
1 - BLOCKER BOLT
Fig. 12 TRANSMISSION CASE PULLER
1 - PULLER
2 - EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 93
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

REVERSE GEAR
(1) Remove crossover cam rollers and pin (Fig. 17).
(2) Remove reverse idler thrust washer from the
reverse idler.
(3) Remove reverse idler and reverse countershaft
gears together (Fig. 18).(4) Remove reverse idler gear rear bearing, bear-
ing spacer, front bearing and front thrust washer
from the idler gear shaft.
(5) Remove reverse countershaft rear bearing from
the countershaft reverse gear assembly with Puller
C-293-PA and Adapters C-293-52 (Fig. 19).
(6) Seperate countershaft reverse gear and sleeve.
(7) Remove output shaft nut with Wrench 8226 on
the shaft nut and Socket 6993 or 6984 to hold the
shaft (Fig. 20). Discard output shaft nut from the
output shaft.
NOTE: If necessary strike the flat side area of
Wrench 8226 with a hammer to break the nut loose.
Fig. 17 CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS AND PIN
1 - CROSSOVER CAM PIN
2 - CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS
Fig. 18 REVERSE IDLER AND COUNTERSHAFT
GEARS
1 - REVERSE IDLER GEAR
2 - COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
Fig. 19 COUNTERSHAFT REAR BEARING PULLER
1 - PULLER
2 - ADAPTERS
Fig. 20 LOOSEN OUTPUT SHAFT NUT
1 - WRENCH
2 - SOCKET
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 95
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(8) Remove output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer from the output shaft (Fig.
21).
(9) Remove reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 22).(10) Remove reverse gear bearing sleeve from the
output shaft (Fig. 23).
NOTE: If necessary heat the sleeve slightly with a
heat gun. Do not use a torch to heat the sleeve or
damage to the output shaft may occur.
(11) Remove roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail witha6mm(7/32 in.) punch
and hammer.
Fig. 21 OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING AND THRUST
WASHER
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT BALL BEARING
2 - THRUST WASHER
Fig. 22 REVERSE GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - REVERSE GEAR
2 - REVERSE BEARING
3 - BLOCKER RING
4 - FRICTION CONE
Fig. 23 REVERSE BEARING SLEEVE
1 - REVERSE GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
21 - 96 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(12) Remove reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly from the reverse shift rail and the out-
put shaft (Fig. 24).
TRANSMISSION GEAR CASE
(1) Remove remaining bolts holding the transmis-
sion gear case to the clutch housing.
(2) Remove the shift socket roll pin witha6mm
(7/32 in.) punch and hammer.
(3) Turn shift socket so it won't catch the case
when lifting it up.
(4) Install Fixture 8232 to the transmission gear
case.
(5) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and remove the transmission gear case from the
clutch housing (Fig. 25).
(6) Remove rear output shaft and countershaft
bearing races from the transmission gear case with a
brass drift and hammer.
GEARTRAIN
(1) Remove bolts holding the 5-6 crossover bracket
to the clutch housing (Fig. 26).
Fig. 24 REVERSE SHIFT FORK AND SYNCHRO
1 - REVERSE SYNCHRO
2 - REVERSE SHIFT FORK
Fig. 25 TRANSMISSION CASE LIFT FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION CASE
Fig. 26 5-6 CROSSOVER BRACKET BOLTS
1 - 5-6 CROSSOVER BRACKET
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 97
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove first gear blocker rings (2) and cones
from the 1-2 synchro assembly (Fig. 39).
(4) Install the remainder of the output shaft into
Fixture 8227 with press blocks under second gear.
(5) Install shaft and Fixture assembly into a shop
press (Fig. 40).
(6) Press second gear, 1-2 synchro assembly and
first gear bearing sleeve from the output shaft.
(7) Remove second gear bearing from the output
shaft.(8) Reverse output shaft in the Fixture 8227 with
press blocks positioned under the 5-6 synchro assem-
bly.
(9) Press the 5-6 synchro assembly from the out-
put shaft.
Fig. 39 FIRST GEAR BLOCKER RINGS AND
FRICTION CONE
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BLOCKER RINGS
3 - FIRST GEAR FRICTION CONE
Fig. 40 SECOND GEAR, 1-2 SYNCHRO & FIRST
GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
3 - SECOND GEAR
4 - FIXTURE
5 - 1-2 SYNCHRO
21 - 102 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(5) Remove input shaft oil guide and retainer seal
(Fig. 50).
CLEANING - TRANSMISSION
Clean the gears, bearings shafts, extension/adapter
housing and gear case with solvent. Dry all parts
except the bearings with compressed air. Allow the
bearings to either air dry or wipe them dry with
clean shop towels.
INSPECTION
NOTE: Minor corrosion, nicks, or pitting can be
smoothed with 400 grit emery and polished out with
crocus cloth.
Inspect the reverse idler gear, bearings, shaft and
thrust washers. Replace the bearings if the rollers
are worn, chipped, cracked, flat-spotted or brinnelled.
Replace the gear if the teeth are chipped, cracked or
worn thin.
Inspect the front bearing retainer and bearing cup.
Replace the bearing cup if scored, cracked, brinnelled
or rough. Check the release bearing slide surface of
the retainer carefully. Replace the retainer if worn or
damaged in any way.
Inspect mainshaft bearing surfaces, splines, snap
ring grooves and threads. Replace the shaft if any
surfaces exhibit considerable wear or damage.
Inspect the countershaft and bearings. Replace the
shaft if any surfaces exhibit considerable wear or
damage.Inspect shift forks for wear and distortion. Check
fit of the sleeve in the fork to be sure the two parts
fit and work smoothly. Replace the fork if the roll pin
holes are worn oversize or damaged. Do not attempt
to salvage a worn fork. Replace shift fork roll pins if
necessary or if doubt exists about their condition.
The all bearings for wear, roughness, flat spots,
pitting or other damage. Replace the bearings if nec-
essary.
Inspect the blocker rings and fiction cones. replace
either part if worn or damaged in any way. Replace if
the friction material is burned, flaking off or worn.
Inspect synchro components wear or damage.
Replace parts if worn, cracked or distorted.
Inspect all of the thrust washers and locating pins.
Replace the pins if bent or worn. Replace the wash-
ers if worn or the locating pin notches are distorted.
Inspect the case and housing/adapter sealing and
mating surfaces are free of burrs and nicks. Inspcet
the alignment dowels in the case top surface and in
the housing/adapter are tight and in good condition.
Replace the gear case or housing/adapter if cracked
or broken.
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Gaskets are not used in the transmission.
Use Mopar Gasket Maker or equivalent on all gear
case and extension housing sealing surfaces.
OUTPUT SHAFT
(1) Place second gear on bench with the synchro
clutch ring up.
(2) Install second gear synchro inner blocker ring
onto second gear (Fig. 51).
Fig. 50 OIL GUIDE AND SEAL
1 - INPUT SHAFT OIL GUIDE
2 - INPUT SHAFT OIL SEAL
Fig. 51 INNER BLOCKER RING
1 - INNER BLOCKER RING
2 - GEAR
21 - 106 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Install second gear synchro friction cone over
the blocker ring and onto second gear (Fig. 52).
(4) Install second gear synchro outer blocker ring
over the second gear synchro friction cone. Align one
of the lugs on the outer ring with a lug on the inner
ring (Fig. 53).(5) Install 1-2 synchro assembly onto the second
gear assembly (Fig. 54).
(6) Reverse assembly on the bench.
(7) Lubricate and install second gear bearing into
second gear (Fig. 55).
Fig. 52 FRICTION CONE
1 - GEAR
2 - FRICTION CONE
Fig. 53 OUTER BLOCKER RING
1 - OUTER BLOCKER RING
2 - LUG
3 - GEAR
Fig. 54 3-4 SYNCHRO ASSEMBLY
1 - SYNCHRO
2 - GEAR
Fig. 55 SECOND GEAR AND BEARING
1 - BEARING
2 - GEAR
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 107
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(8) Place 1-2 synchro, second gear and second gear
bearing assembly on shop press with second gear fac-
ing upward.
(9) Install output shaft into the second gear 1-2
synchro assembly with the front of the output shaft
facing upward (Fig. 56).
(10) Press the output shaft into position.
(11) Place first gear on bench with the synchro
clutch ring up.
(12) Install first gear synchro inner blocker ring
onto first gear (Fig. 51).
(13) Install first gear synchro friction cone over the
blocker ring and onto first gear (Fig. 52).
(14) Install first gear synchro outer blocker ring
over the first gear synchro friction cone. Align one of
the lugs on the outer ring with a lug on the inner
ring (Fig. 53).
(15) Reverse the output shaft in the press.
(16) Install first gear bearing sleeve onto the out-
put shaft.
(17) Install first gear bearing sleeve the remainder
of the way onto the output shaft using Installer 8228
and a shop press (Fig. 57).
(18) Install first gear and blocker assembly onto
the output shaft (Fig. 58).
(19) Install first gear bearing over the output shaft
and into first gear.
Fig. 56 OUTPUT SHAFT INTO 1-2 SYNCHRO
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - 1-2 SYNCHRO
3 - SECOND GEAR
Fig. 57 FIRST GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
1 - INSTALLER
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
Fig. 58 FIRST GEAR AND BLOCKER ASSEMBLY
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR ASSEMBLY
21 - 108 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(20) Install output shaft thrust washer onto the
output shaft (Fig. 59).
(21) Install rear output shaft bearing onto the out-
put shaft with Installer 8228 and a shop press (Fig.
60).
(22) Install anewsnap-ring to hold the rear out-
put bearing onto the output shaft. Install the thick-
est snap-ring which will fit into the groove.
(23) Reverse output shaft in the Fixture 8227 and
support the shaft with press blocks under first gear.
(24) Install sixth gear bearing onto the output
shaft.
(25) Install sixth gear onto the output shaft and
over the sixth gear bearing (Fig. 61).
(26) Install the sixth gear friction cone onto sixth
gear.
Fig. 59 OUTPUT SHAFT THRUST WASHER
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - OUTPUT SHAFT THRUST WASHER
Fig. 60 REAR OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - INSTALLER
2 - REAR OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
Fig. 61 SIXTH GEAR
1 - SIXTH GEAR
2 - SIXTH GEAR BEARING
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 109
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)