ECO mode DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Manual

PCM.
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
NOTE: Although not strictly considered part of engine performance
system, some controlled devices can adversely affect
driveability if they malfunction.
A/C CLUTCH RELAY
A/C clutch relay is controlled by PCM. When A/C or Defrost
mode is selected and PCM receives A/C request signal from evaporator
switch, PCM will cycle clutch on and off through A/C clutch relay.
When this relay is energized during engine operation, PCM will
determine correct engine idle speed through IAC motor.
When PCM senses low idle speed or wide open throttle through
TP sensor, PCM will de-energize A/C clutch relay, preventing A/C
operation.
AUTO SHUTDOWN (ASD) RELAY & FUEL PUMP RELAY
ASD relay and electric fuel pump relay are energized when
ignition is on. These relays are controlled through PCM by switching a
common ground circuit on and off. Following components are controlled
by ASD and fuel pump relays:
* Electric Fuel Pump
* Fuel Injectors
* Generator Field Winding
* Ignition Coil(s)
* HO2S Heating Element
When ignition switch is turned to RUN position, PCM energizes
ASD relay and electric fuel pump relay which powers these components.
If PCM does not receive a CMP and CKP sensor signal within one second
of engine cranking (start-up), PCM will turn ground circuit off and
de-energize ASD relay.
GENERATOR
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) regulates charging system
voltage.
LIMP-IN MODE
Limp-in mode is the attempt by PCM to compensate for failure
of certain components by substituting information from other sources
so that vehicle can still be operated. If PCM senses incorrect data or
no data at all from MAP sensor, TP sensor, ECT sensor or battery
voltage, system is placed into limp-in mode and Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) on instrument panel comes on.
If faulty sensor comes back on line, PCM will resume closed
loop operation. On some vehicles, MIL will remain on until ignition is
shut off and vehicle is restarted. To prevent damage to catalytic
converter, vehicle should NOT be driven for extended periods in limp-
in mode.
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
Electric cooling fan is used only on Dakota. Using
information supplied by A/C signal (if equipped), ECT sensor, and VSS,\

PCM controls operation of electric cooling fan. PCM operates fan
through radiator fan relay by grounding or ungrounding relay control
circuit. PCM regulates engine idle speed through IAC motor when fan is
on.
SHIFT INDICATOR LIGHT
PCM provides ground for shift indicator light on models
equipped with manual transmission. Based on engine speed, throttle
position, and vehicle speed, PCM turns shift indicator light on to
advise driver to shift to a higher gear for optimum fuel economy.
SPEED CONTROL SERVO
System is electrically actuated and vacuum operated. Controls
are located on steering wheel. Controls consist of 3 buttons: OFF/ON,
RESUME/ACCEL and SET/DECEL. Speed control servo is controlled by PCM.
System will operate at 35-85 MPH.
TACHOMETER
PCM provides signal to drive tachometer.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC) SOLENOID
PCM controls torque converter lock-up through TCC solenoid.
PCM controls lock-up according to various operating conditions.
TRANSMISSION GOVERNOR SOLENOID
PCM controls solenoid to regulate line pressure for shift
control.
TRANSMISSION OVERDRIVE/OVERRIDE (OD/OR) SWITCH INDICATOR
LIGHT
PCM controls indicator light on OD/OR switch on models
equipped with overdrive automatic transmission.
TRANSMISSION OVERDRIVE (OD) SOLENOID
On models equipped with OD transmission, PCM controls 3-4 OD
upshift and downshift through OD solenoid. PCM determines optimum OD
shift scheduling for all operating conditions.

transmission housing.
2) Install and tighten transmission drain plug to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
3) Remove transmission fill plug from side of transmission.
Transmission fill plug is located near front of transmission on
passenger's side of transmission. Fill transmission with appropriate
type of transmission fluid until fluid level is even with bottom of
fill plug hole on transmission. See RECOMMENDED FLUID. Install and
tighten transmission fill plug to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
Transmission (Ram Pickup With NV4500 Or NV5600)
1) Park vehicle on level surface. Remove bottom bolt from
Power Take-Off (PTO) cover on passenger's side of transmission. Allow
fluid to drain.
2) Install and tighten PTO cover bolt to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Remove transmission fill plug from side of
transmission. Transmission fill plug is located near rear of
transmission on passenger's side of transmission.
3) Fill transmission with appropriate type of transmission
fluid until fluid level is even with bottom of fill plug hole on
transmission. See RECOMMENDED FLUID. Install and tighten transmission
fill plug to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Transfer Case
1) Ensure vehicle is parked on level surface. Remove transfer
case drain plug. Transfer case drain plug is located on rear of
transfer case at driver's side corner of transfer case. Allow fluid to
drain from transfer case.
2) Reinstall transfer case drain plug. Tighten transfer case
drain plug to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Remove
transfer case fill plug fill plug from rear of transfer case. Transfer
case fill plug is located on rear of transfer case, just below
identification tag.
3) Fill transfer case with appropriate type of transfer case
fluid until fluid level is even with bottom of fill plug hole on
transfer case. See RECOMMENDED FLUID. Install and tighten transfer
case fill plug to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
ADJUSTMENTS
TRANSFER CASE SHIFT LINKAGE
Dakota
1) On NV231, place transfer case lever in 4H position. On
NV242, place transfer case lever in 4FT position. On all models, use
wire or tape to hold lever in position. Raise and support vehicle.
Loosen shifter rod lock bolt at adjusting swivel. Ensure shift rod
slides freely in adjusting swivel.
2) Ensure shift lever on transfer case is in 4H position.
Slide adjusting swivel forward until shift lever touches shifter gate
crossover. Slide adjusting swivel slightly rearward to provide a 3-5
mm gap between shift lever shifter gate.
3) Center pin on adjusting swivel in shift arm and tighten
lock bolt to 90 INCH lbs. (10 N.m). Lower vehicle enough to enter
vehicle. Ensure wheels are off floor. Start engine and shift
transmission into gear. Operate transfer case to verify correct
adjustment.


WAVEFO RM S - IN JE C TO R P A TTE R N T U TO RIA L

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: This article is intended for general information purposes
only. This information may not apply to all makes and models.
PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE
Learning how to interpret injector drive patterns from a Lab
Scope can be like learning ignition patterns all over again. This
article exists to ease you into becoming a skilled injector pattern
interpreter.
You will learn:
* How a DVOM and noid light fall short of a lab scope.
* The two types of injector driver circuits, voltage controlled
& current controlled.
* The two ways injector circuits can be wired, constant
ground/switched power & constant power/switched ground.
* The two different pattern types you can use to diagnose with,
voltage & current.
* All the valuable details injector patterns can reveal.
SCOPE OF THIS ARTICLE
This is NOT a manufacturer specific article. All different
types of systems are covered here, regardless of the specific
year/make/model/engine.
The reason for such broad coverage is because there are only
a few basic ways to operate a solenoid-type injector. By understanding
the fundamental principles, you will understand all the major points
of injector patterns you encounter. Of course there are minor
differences in each specific system, but that is where a waveform
library helps out.
If this is confusing, consider a secondary ignition pattern.
Even though there are many different implementations, each still has
a primary voltage turn-on, firing line, spark line, etc.
If specific waveforms are available in On Demand for the
engine and vehicle you are working on, you will find them in the
Engine Performance section under the Engine Performance category.
IS A LAB SCOPE NECESSARY?
INTRODUCTION
You probably have several tools at your disposal to diagnose
injector circuits. But you might have questioned "Is a lab scope
necessary to do a thorough job, or will a set of noid lights and a
multifunction DVOM do just as well?"
In the following text, we are going to look at what noid
lights and DVOMs do best, do not do very well, and when they can
mislead you. As you might suspect, the lab scope, with its ability to
look inside an active circuit, comes to the rescue by answering for
the deficiencies of these other tools.
OVERVIEW OF NOID LIGHT

full load. The Kent-Moore J-39021 is such a tool, though there are
others. The Kent-Moore costs around $240 at the time of this writing
and works on many different manufacturer's systems.
The second method is to use a lab scope. Remember, a lab
scope allows you to see the regular operation of a circuit in real
time. If an injector is having an short or intermittent short, the lab
scope will show it.
Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
Verifying a fuel injector has the proper voltage to operate
correctly is good diagnostic technique. Finding an open circuit on the
feed circuit like a broken wire or connector is an accurate check with
a DVOM. Unfortunately, finding an intermittent or excessive resistance
problem with a DVOM is unreliable.
Let's explore this drawback. Remember that a voltage drop due
to excessive resistance will only occur when a circuit is operating?
Since the injector circuit is only operating for a few milliseconds at
a time, a DVOM will only see a potential fault for a few milliseconds.
The remaining 90+% of the time the unloaded injector circuit will show
normal battery voltage.
Since DVOMs update their display roughly two to five times a
second, all measurements in between are averaged. Because a potential
voltage drop is visible for such a small amount of time, it gets
"averaged out", causing you to miss it.
Only a DVOM that has a "min-max" function that checks EVERY
MILLISECOND will catch this fault consistently (if used in that mode).\
The Fluke 87 among others has this capability.
A "min-max" DVOM with a lower frequency of checking (100
millisecond) can miss the fault because it will probably check when
the injector is not on. This is especially true with current
controlled driver circuits. The Fluke 88, among others fall into this
category.
Outside of using a Fluke 87 (or equivalent) in the 1 mS "min-\
max" mode, the only way to catch a voltage drop fault is with a lab
scope. You will be able to see a voltage drop as it happens.
One final note. It is important to be aware that an injector
circuit with a solenoid resistor will always show a voltage drop when
the circuit is energized. This is somewhat obvious and normal; it is a
designed-in voltage drop. What can be unexpected is what we already
covered--a voltage drop disappears when the circuit is unloaded. The
unloaded injector circuit will show normal battery voltage at the
injector. Remember this and do not get confused.
Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
Several DVOMs have a feature that allows them to measure
injector on-time (mS pulse width). While they are accurate and fast to\
hookup, they have three limitations you should be aware of:
* They only work on voltage controlled injector drivers (e.g
"Saturated Switch"), NOT on current controlled injector
drivers (e.g. "Peak & Hold").
* A few unusual conditions can cause inaccurate readings.
* Varying engine speeds can result in inaccurate readings.
Regarding the first limitation, DVOMs need a well-defined
injector pulse in order to determine when the injector turns ON and
OFF. Voltage controlled drivers provide this because of their simple
switch-like operation. They completely close the circuit for the
entire duration of the pulse. This is easy for the DVOM to interpret.
The other type of driver, the current controlled type, start
off well by completely closing the circuit (until the injector pintle
opens), but then they throttle back the voltage/current for the
duration of the pulse. The DVOM understands the beginning of the pulse

door trim panel. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Dakota & Durango)
Lower window to full down position, if possible. Remove
screws attaching trim panel to door. Lift panel up and outward to
release retainers. Disconnect door handle linkage and all wiring.
remove trim panel. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
Lower window to full down position, if possible. Remove
screws attaching trim panel to door. Remove window switch. Using trim
tool, disconnect clips around edge of door. Lift panel up and outward
to release retainers. Disconnect door handle linkage and all wiring.
remove trim panel. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
Remove screw attaching trim panel pull cup to door. Remove
screw attaching door handle bezel to door. Remove screws attaching
trim panel to door. Using trim tool, disconnect clips around edge of
trim panel. Remove trim panel. To install, reverse removal procedure.
"D" PILLAR TRIM PANEL
Removal & Installation (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager -
Left Side)
1) Remove rear header trim cover. Remove liftgate sill plate.
On long wheelbase models, remove second rear seat belt turning loop.
On short wheelbase models, remove bolt securing second rear seat belt
lower anchor to quarter panel.
2) On all models, remove jack storage cover. Remove "D" panel
retaining screws. Using a trim stick, gently pry around perimeter of
"D" pillar trim panel and separate trim panel from inner quarter
panel. Disconnect rear speaker connector (if equipped).
3) On short wheelbase models, pass seat belt through slot in
"D" pillar. On all models, remove "D" pillar trim panel. To install,
reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager -
Right Side)
1) Remove rear header trim cover. Remove liftgate sill plate.
On long wheelbase models, remove second rear seat belt turning loop.
On short wheelbase models, remove bolt securing second rear seat belt
lower anchor to quarter panel. Remove quarter panel trim bolster.
2) On all models, remove "D" panel retaining screws.
Disengage hidden "D" pillar trim panel clips. Separate "D" pillar trim
panel from "D" pillar. Disconnect rear speaker connector (if
equipped). Remove trim panel. To install, reverse removal procedure.
POWER WINDOW MOTOR
Removal & Installation (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove door trim panel.
See DOOR TRIM PANEL. Remove watershield. Tape window in its existing
position. Cut and discard window motor tie wrap. Disconnect window
motor connector. Remove window motor mounting screws/nuts.
2) Remove window motor and cables from door and allow to hang
from door. Do not remove drum and cables at this time. Install NEW
window motor in door. Tighten screws/nuts to 30-40 INCH lbs. (3.4-4.5
N.m). Remove drum cover plate from faulty window motor. See Fig. 7.
Lift cable guide, drum and cables from motor.
CAUTION: DO NOT allow drum to separate from cable guide, by dropping
drum or letting cables unwind.


WIP ER /W ASH ER S YSTE M

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Wiper/Washer Systems
Ram Pickup
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
A permanent magnet wiper motor is used for low, high or
intermittent (delay) wiper functions. Base intermittent (delay) wipe\
r
function provides a .5-18 second delay mode. On high-line models,
delay function is speed sensitive. At vehicle speeds greater than 10
MPH, delay mode range is 1/2-18 seconds. At vehicle speeds less than
10 MPH, delay mode doubles to 1-36 seconds.
Delay function is controlled by Central Timer Module (CTM),
located under passenger side of instrument panel, outboard of glove
box. CTM switches an intermittent wiper relay, located in Power
Distribution Center (PDC). On high line models, CTM is connected to
Chrysler Collision Detection (CCD) data bus network to receive vehicle\
speed information for delay function.
Washer system consists of rubber hoses and nozzles, an
electric pump, sealed motor, low washer fluid indicator (if equipped)
and reservoir.
ADJUSTMENTS
WIPER BLADES
With wiper arms removed, cycle wiper motor into PARK
position. Mount arms on pivot shafts, and ensure distances are as
specified. See Fig. 1. Operate wiper blades, and check whether they
return to proper position. If wiper blades do not return to this
position, check linkage and pivot assembly for wear and binding.
Fig. 1: Adjusting Wiper Blades
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
TROUBLE SHOOTING