ECU DODGE RAM 2001 Service Repair Manual

NOTE: Four of these snap rings are used to secure
various components on the mainshaft 1-2 synchro
hub. The snap rings are all the same size and are
interchangeable.
(2) Install first gear clutch cone on mainshaft 1-2
synchro hub with recessed side of cone facing front
(Fig. 78). Verify cone is seated against snap ring on
hub.
(3) Install snap ring on mainshaft 1-2 synchro hub
to secure clutch cone (Fig. 79). Verify snap ring is
seated in hub groove and against clutch cone.(4) Support mainshaft in upright position to install
remaining gears, snap rings and synchro compo-
nents. Shaft can be supported in gear case or hole
can be cut in workbench to support shaft.
(5) If 1-2 synchro hub and sleeve were disassem-
bled for service, reassemble hub, sleeve, struts and
springs as follows:
(a) Align and install sleeve on hub. Rotate sleeve
until it slides onto hub. Sleeve only fits one way
and will easily slide onto hub when long slot in
sleeve, aligns with long shoulder on hub (Fig. 80).
(b) Place wood blocks under hub that will raise
hub about 3.5 cm (1.375 in.) above surface of work-
bench. Then allow sleeve to drop down on hub (Fig.
81).
Fig. 76 Shift Lug And Rail
1 - NOTCHES (FOR 5TH GEAR SHIFT FORK ROLL PINS)
2 - LUG RAIL
3 - ROLL PIN HOLE
4 - SHIFT LUG
Fig. 77 First Gear Bearing and Snap Ring
1 - SNAP RING
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING
3 - MAINSHAFT SYNCHRO HUB
Fig. 78 First Gear Clutch Cone
1 - MAINSHAFT 1-2 SYNCHRO HUB
2 - FIRST GEAR CLUTCH CONE
Fig. 79 First Gear Clutch Cone Snap Ring
1 - FIRST GEAR CLUTCH CONE
2 - MAINSHAFT 1-2 SYNCHRO HUB
3 - CLUTCH CONE SNAP RING
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 69
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(c) Install springs and struts in hub (Fig. 81).
Use lots of petroleum jelly to hold them in place.
Then compress struts with your fingers and move
sleeve upward until struts are started in sleeve.
Verify that struts are engaged in sleeve before pro-
ceeding.
(d) Turn synchro assembly upright. Then move
sleeve into neutral position on hub and work struts
into sleeve at same time. Be sure struts are seated
and springs are not displaced during assembly.(6) Install first gear stop ring in 1-2 synchro hub
and sleeve (Fig. 82). Verify stop ring is seated and
engaged in hub and sleeve.
(7) Install 1-2 synchro assembly and stop ring on
mainshaft with the taper on the sleeve facing for-
ward. (Fig. 83).
(8) Install snap ring that secures 1-2 synchro on
mainshaft hub (Fig. 84). Verify snap ring is seated in
groove in mainshaft hub.
(9) Assemble second gear clutch cone, clutch ring
and stop ring (Fig. 85).
Fig. 80 1-2 Synchro Sleeve On Hub
1 - ALIGN WIDE SLOT IN SLEEVE WITH WIDE SPLINE OF HUB
2 - 1-2 SLEEVE AND HUB
Fig. 81 1-2 Synchro Struts And Springs
1 - WOOD BLOCKS
2 - HUB
3 - SLEEVE
4 - STRUTS AND SPRINGS (4 EACH)
Fig. 82 First Gear Stop Ring In Synchro Hub
Fig. 83 1-2 Synchro
1 - MAINSHAFT HUB
2 - 1-2 SYNCHRO ASSEMBLY
3 - TAPERED SIDE OF SLEEVE
21 - 70 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(10) Install assembled second gear clutch cone and
rings on mainshaft and in 1-2 synchro hub (Fig. 86).
(11) Install snap ring that secures second gear
clutch cone on mainshaft (Fig. 87). Use narrow blade
screwdriver to work snap ring into hub groove as
shown. Verify snap ring is seated in mainshaft
groove.NOTE: If snap ring will not fit in groove, clutch cone
is slightly misaligned.
Fig. 84 1-2 Synchro Snap Ring
1 - SYNCHRO SNAP RING
2 - 1-2 SYNCHRO ASSEMBLY
3 - MAINSHAFT HUB
Fig. 85 Second Gear Clutch Cone, Clutch Ring And
Stop Ring
1 - STOP RING
2 - CLUTCH RING
3 - CLUTCH CONE
Fig. 86 Second Gear Clutch Cone, Clutch Ring And
Stop Ring
1 - CLUTCH CONE
2 - STOP RING
3 - CLUTCH RING
Fig. 87 Second Gear Clutch Cone Snap Ring
1 - SCREWDRIVER
2 - MAINSHAFT HUB
3 - SNAP RING
4 - SECOND GEAR CLUTCH CONE
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 71
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

MAINSHAFT END PLAY
(1) Install mainshaft rear bearing cup in case and
over bearing. Tap bearing cup into place with plastic
mallet.
(2) Install rear bearing plate to hold mainshaft
and rear bearing in position (Fig. 114).
NOTE: Do not install any end play shims at this
time.
(3) Tighten rear bearing plate bolts securely.
(4) Place gear case in upright position on bench.
Either cut hole in bench to accept drive gear and
front retainer or use C-clamps to secure transmission
on bench.
NOTE: Do not leave transmission unsupported.
(5) Install Extension Rod 8161 into a suitable
threaded hole in rear of case.
(6) Mount dial indicator on extension rod and posi-
tion indicator plunger against end of mainshaft.
(7) Move mainshaft forward to remove all play
then zero dial indicator.
(8) Move mainshaft upward and record dial indica-
tor reading. Move mainshaft with pry tool positioned
between drive gear and case.
(9) End play should be 0.051-0.15 mm (0.002-0.006
in.). Select fit shims are available to adjust end play.
If end play adjustment is required, remove bearing
plate and install necessary shim.(10) Reinstall rear bearing plate with oil hole in
bearing plate at the top (Fig. 114).
(11) Apply MopartLock N' Seal or equivalent to
bearing plate bolt threads. Install and tighten bolts
to 23 N´m (200 in. lbs.).
(12) Install mainshaft fifth gear with Installer
6446 (Fig. 115). Gear is seated when it contacts rear
bearing.
Fig. 113 Front Bearing Retainer
1 - DRIVE GEAR
2 - FRONT BEARING RETAINER
Fig. 114 Rear Bearing Plate
1 - BEARING PLATE OIL HOLE (AT TOP)
2 - MAINSHAFT REAR BEARING PLATE
Fig. 115 Mainshaft Fifth Gear
1 - MAINSHAFT FIFTH GEAR
2 - INSTALLER 6446
21 - 78 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

INSTALLATION
NOTE: If a new transmission is being installed, be
sure to use all components supplied with the new
transmission. For example, if a new shift tower is
supplied with the new transmission, do not re-use
the original shift tower.
Befor installation apply light coat of Mopar high
temperature bearing grease to contact surfaces of fol-
lowing components:
²input shaft splines.
²release bearing slide surface of front retainer.
²release bearing bore.
²release fork.
²release fork ball stud.
²propeller shaft slip yoke.
(1) Apply sealer to threads of bottom PTO cover
bolt and install bolt in case.
(2) Mount transmission on jack and position trans-
mission under vehicle.
(3) Raise transmission until input shaft is centered
in release bearing and clutch disc hub.
(4) Move transmission forward and start input
shaft in release bearing, clutch disc and pilot bush-
ing.
(5) Work transmission forward until seated against
clutch housing. Do not allow transmission to remain
unsupported after input shaft has entered clutch
disc.
(6) Install and tighten transmission-to-clutch hous-
ing bolts to 108 N´m (80 ft. lbs.).
(7) Install transmission mount on transmission or
rear crossmember.
(8) Install rear crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission jack and engine support
fixture.
(10) Position transmission harness wires in clips
on shift cover.
(11) Install clutch slave cylinder and install slave
cylinder shield, if equipped.
(12) Connect speed sensor and backup light switch
wires.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Fill transmission with recommended lubricant.
Correct fill level is bottom edge of fill plug hole.
(2) Align and install propeller shaft.
(3) Lower vehicle.
(4) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, isola-
tor plate, and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(5) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker, or equivalent, to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.(6) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(7) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(8) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate, and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
(9) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2±11.25 N´m (7.5±8.3 ft. lbs.).
(10) Install the shift lever extension onto the shift
tower and lever assembly.
(11) Install shift boot and bezel.
(12) Connect battery negative cable.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Install transfer case shift mechanism on trans-
mission.
(2) Install transfer case on transmission jack.
Secure transfer case to jack with safety chains.
(3) Raise jack and align transfer case input gear
with transmission mainshaft.
(4) Move transfer case forward and seat it on
adapter.
(5) Install and tighten transfer case attaching
nuts. Tighten nuts to 41-47 N´m (30-35 ft. lbs.) if
case has 3/8 studs, or 30-41 N´m (22-30 ft. lbs.) if
case has 5/16 studs.
(6) Install transfer case shift mechanism to side of
transfer case.
(7) Connect transfer case shift lever to range lever
on transfer case.
(8) Align and connect propeller shafts.
(9) Fill transmission with required lubricant.
Check lubricant level in transfer case and add lubri-
cant if necessary.
(10) Install transfer case skid plate, if equipped,
and crossmember. Tighten attaching bolts/nuts to 41
N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(11) Install exhaust system components.
(12) Lower vehicle.
(13) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, iso-
lator plate, and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(14) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker, or equivalent, to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(15) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(16) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(17) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate, and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
21 - 82 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

EXPANSION PLUG
The expansion plugs at the rear of the shift rail
bores (Fig. 136) can be replaced if loose and/or leak-
ing.
(1) Drill 6 mm (1/4 in.) diameter hole in center of
each plug to be removed.
(2) Pry plug out of cover with tapered punch.
(3) Clean all chips from shift cover and plug bores.
Then clean plug bores with solvent and dry with
clean shop towel.
INSTALLATION
EXPANSION PLUG
(1) Apply small bead of sealer to outer edge of
each new plug. Use Mopartsilicone adhesive/sealer,
or equivalent.
(2) Position each new plug in bore and tap into
place with hammer and suitable size punch or socket.
FIFTH-REVERSE SHIFT FORK PADS
(1) Align pad locating tab.
(2) Snap pads into place and verify locating tabs
are locked-in.
SHIFT COVER
(1) Clean mating surfaces of shift cover and gear
case with wax and grease remover.
(2) Apply MopartSilicone Sealer, or equivalent, to
sealing surface of shift cover or gear case. Do not
over±apply sealer material. Excess can be squeezed
into gear case and could block lubricant feed holes in
time.
(3) Lubricate synchro sleeves with Castrol Syntorq
gear lubricant. Then apply light coat of petroleum
jelly to shift fork contact surfaces.
(4) Verify that the shift fork pads (Fig. 137) are
properly and securely positioned on the fifth-reverse
fork
(5) Verify that 1-2 and 3-4 synchro sleeves are in
neutral position. Also verify that forks in shift cover
are in neutral position.
(6) Align and install shift cover. If cover will not
seat, it is either not aligned on gear case dowels, or
shift forks are not aligned with sleeves and shift lug.
(7) Apply MopartLock N' Seal, or equivalent, to
threads of shift cover bolts.
(8) Install and tighten shift cover bolts to 27-31
N´m (216-276 in. lbs.).
(9) Install backup lamp switch and gasket in cover.
Apply sealer to switch threads before installation and
tighten switch to 22-34 N´m (193-265 in. lbs.).
(10) Install vent assembly, if removed. Apply an
adhesive/sealer to vent tube to help secure it in cover.
(11) Install transmission.
Fig. 135 Shift Fork Pad Locations
1 - SHIFT FORK PADS
2 - FIFTH-REVERSE FORK
Fig. 136 Expansion Plug Location
1 - EXPANSION PLUGS
Fig. 137 Fifth-Reverse Shift Fork Pads
1 - SHIFT FORK PADS
2 - FIFTH-REVERSE FORK
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 89
SHIFT MECHANISM (Continued)

A leak at the front of the transmission will be from
either the front bearing retainer or retainer seal.
Lubricant may be seen dripping from the clutch
housing after extended operation. If the leak is
severe, it may also contaminate the clutch disc caus-
ing the disc to slip, grab and or chatter.
A correct lubricant level check can only be made
when the vehicle is level. Also allow the lubricant to
settle for a minute or so before checking. These rec-
ommendations will ensure an accurate check and
avoid an underfill or overfill condition. Always check
the lubricant level after any addition of fluid to avoid
an incorrect lubricant level condition.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds.
Severe highly audible transmission noise is gener-
ally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant will
promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift rails,
forks and bearings. The overheating caused by a
lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
NOTE: Use a heavy duty scissors style transmis-
sion jack for remove of the transmission.
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission gear case.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission gear case.
(6) Raise and support vehicle.
(7) Remove skid plate, if equipped.
(8) Mark propeller shaft/shafts and axle yokes for
installation reference.
(9) Remove propeller shaft.
(10) Disconnect and remove exhaust system as
necessary.
(11) Disconnect wires at backup light switch.
(12) Support engine with adjustable safety stand
and wood block.
(13) If transmission is to be disassembled for
repair, remove drain bolt at bottom of PTO cover and
drain lubricant from transmission (Fig. 4).
(14) Remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped.
(15) Remove clutch slave cylinder bolts and move
cylinder aside for clearance.
(16) Remove wire harness from clips on transmis-
sion.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Remove bolts/nuts mounting transmission to
the rear mount.
(2) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove rear crossmember.
(4) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(5) Slide transmission and jack rearward until
input shaft clears clutch disc and pressure plate.
(6) Lower transmission jack and remove transmis-
sion from under vehicle.
Fig. 4 NV5600 Drain Bolt
1 - PTO COVER
2 - DRAIN BOLT
21 - 94 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage at trans-
fer case range lever.
(2) Support and secure transfer case with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove transfer case mounting nuts.
(4) Move transfer case rearward until input gear
clears transmission mainshaft.
(5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from
under vehicle.
(6) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(7) Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission
mount to rear crossmember.
(8) Remove rear crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(10) Move transmission rearward until input shaft
clears clutch disc.
(11) Lower transmission and remove it from under
vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: The use of Fixture 8241 for moving and han-
dling the NV5600 is required. The fixture supports
the transmission at the center of gravity in order to
ease mounting the transmission into the build fix-
ture.
(1) Using Fixture 8241, mount the transmission
into the Build Fixture 8230 (Fig. 5).
(2) Rotate the transmission to the horizontal posi-
tion, if necessary.
(3) Remove the shift tower (Fig. 6) and isolator
plate (Fig. 7).
(4) Remove primary shift rail detent plug (Fig. 8).
(5) Remove primary shift rail detent spring (Fig.
9).
(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
10).
(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 11) from
inside the housing.
(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 12) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
Fig. 5 TRANSMISSION BUILD FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 6 Shift Tower
1 - SHIFT TOWER
2 - TRANSMISSION
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 95
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(7) Remove output shaft nut with Wrench 8226 on
the shaft nut and Socket 6993 or 6984 to hold the
shaft (Fig. 22). Discard output shaft nut from the
output shaft.
NOTE: If necessary strike the flat side area of
Wrench 8226 with a hammer to break the nut loose.
(8) Remove output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer from the output shaft (Fig.
23).(9) Remove reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 24).
(10) Remove reverse gear bearing sleeve from the
output shaft (Fig. 25).
NOTE: If necessary heat the sleeve slightly with a
heat gun. Do not use a torch to heat the sleeve or
damage to the output shaft may occur.
(11) Remove roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail. Use a 6mm (7/32 inch)
punch and hammer.
(12) Remove reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly from the reverse shift rail and the out-
put shaft (Fig. 26).
Fig. 22 Output Shaft Nut
1 - WRENCH 8226
2 - SOCKET 6993
Fig. 23 INSTALL OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT BALL BEARING
2 - THRUST WASHER
Fig. 24 REVERSE GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - REVERSE GEAR
2 - REVERSE BEARING
3 - BLOCKER RING
4 - FRICTION CONE
21 - 100 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(6) Install anewinput shaft seal into the input
shaft retainer with Installer C-4965.
(7) Install input shaft oil guide with C-3972-A and
Handle C-4171.
(8) Apply sealer to the input shaft retainer and
install retainer onto the clutch housing. Install bolts
and tighten to 28 N´m (20 ft.lbs.).
REVERSE GEAR
(1) Install reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly onto the reverse shift rail and output
shaft (Fig. 88).
NOTE: Raised square shoulder and snap-ring on
the synchro face the case.
(2) Install roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail with 6mm (7/32 in) punch
and a hammer.
(3) Install reverse gear bearing sleeve onto the
output shaft with Installer 6446 if necessary (Fig.
89).
(4) Install reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring, and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 90).
(5) Install output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer onto the output shaft (Fig. 91).
NOTE: Raised shoulder on thrust washer faces
away from the reverse gear.(6) Install anewoutput shaft nut onto the ouput
shaft.
(7) With Wrench 8226 on the output shaft nut and
Socket 6993 or 6984 holding the output shaft, tighten
the nut to 339 N´m (250 ft.lbs.).
Fig. 87 Measure Countershaft End-Play
1 - EXTENSION ROD 8161
2 - DIAL INDICATOR C-3339
3 - COUNTERSHAFT
Fig. 88 Reverse Shift Fork and Synchro
1 - REVERSE SYNCHRO
2 - REVERSE SHIFT FORK
Fig. 89 Reverse Bearing Sleeve
1 - REVERSE GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
21 - 122 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)