brake fluid DODGE RAM 2002 Service Owner's Guide

Component Page
License Lamp......................... 8W-51
Low Note Horn....................... 8W-41
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor........ 8W-30
Outboard Clearance Lamps.............. 8W-50
Outboard Headlamps................... 8W-50
Outboard Identification Lamps........... 8W-50
Output Speed Sensor................... 8W-31
Overdrive Switch...................... 8W-31
Overhead Console..................... 8W-49
Oxygen Sensors....................... 8W-30
Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay........ 8W-30
Park Brake Switch.................. 8W-40, 50
Park/Neutral Position Switch.......... 8W-30, 51
Park/Turn Signal Lamp................. 8W-52
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch.......... 8W-43
Passenger Airbag...................... 8W-43
Passenger Cylinder Lock Switch.......... 8W-39
Passenger Door Ajar Switch.............. 8W-45
Passenger Door Lock Motor.............. 8W-61
Passenger Door Window/Lock Switch.... 8W-60, 61
Passenger Heated Seat Cushion.......... 8W-63
Passenger Heated Seat Switch........... 8W-63
Passenger Lumbar Motor................ 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Front Vertical
Motor............................. 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Horizontal Motor.... 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Rear Vertical Motor . . 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Switch............ 8W-63
Passenger Power Window Motor.......... 8W-60
Power Distribution Center............... 8W-10
Power Mirror Switch................... 8W-62Component Page
Power Mirror......................... 8W-62
Power Outlet......................... 8W-41
Powertrain Control Module.............. 8W-30
PTO Switch.......................... 8W-30
Quad High Beam Relay................. 8W-50
Radio Choke Relay..................... 8W-47
Radio............................... 8W-47
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor............ 8W-34, 35
Remote Radio Switch................... 8W-47
Splices.............................. 8W-70
Seat Belt Switch...................... 8W-40
Seat Heat Interface Module.............. 8W-63
Security Relay........................ 8W-39
Speakers............................ 8W-47
Speed Control Servo................... 8W-33
Speed Control Switches................. 8W-33
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp.............. 8W-51
Tailgate Lamps....................... 8W-51
Throttle Position Sensor................ 8W-30
Trailer Tow Connector.................. 8W-54
Trailer Tow Relay...................... 8W-54
Transmission Control Relay.............. 8W-31
Transmission Solenoid Assembly.......... 8W-31
Turn Signal/Hazard Switch.............. 8W-52
Underhood Lamp...................... 8W-44
Visor/Vanity Lamps.................... 8W-44
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-40
Water In Fuel Sensor................... 8W-30
Wheel Speed Sensor.................... 8W-35
Windshield Washer Pump............... 8W-53
Wiper Motor Relay..................... 8W-53
8W - 02 - 2 8W-02 COMPONENT INDEXBR/BE

8W-15 GROUND DISTRIBUTION
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch.................8W-15-8, 10
A/C Heater Temperature Select.............8W-15-12
A/C-Heater Control.....................8W-15-14
Aftermarket Trailer Tow Connector............8W-15-6
Airbag Control Module....................8W-15-5
Ash Receiver Lamp.....................8W-15-14
Automatic Day/Night Mirror...............8W-15-13
Auxiliary Battery.......................8W-15-11
Battery.............................8W-15-11
Blend Door Actuator.....................8W-15-12
Blower Motor Relay......................8W-15-2
Brake Lamp Switch.....................8W-15-12
Brake Pressure Switch....................8W-15-3
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 1........8W-15-17
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 2........8W-15-17
Center Identification Lamp................8W-15-18
Central Timer Module.................8W-15-12, 13
Cigar Lighter.........................8W-15-14
Clockspring...........................8W-15-4
Combination Flasher....................8W-15-13
Controller Antilock Brake..................8W-15-5
Cummins Bus.........................8W-15-10
Cup Holder Lamp......................8W-15-14
Data Link Connector................8W-15-8, 10, 12
Daytime Running Lamp Module............8W-15-2, 3
Driver Cylinder Lock Switch...............8W-15-16
Driver Door Ajar Switch..................8W-15-16
Driver Door Window/Lock Switch..........8W-15-16, 17
Driver Heated Seat Cushion...............8W-15-15
Driver Heated Seat Switch................8W-15-13
Driver Power Seat Switch..............8W-15-15, 17
Electric Brake Provision..................8W-15-14
Engine Control Module....................8W-15-9
Engine Starter Motor Relay...............8W-15-8, 9
Fuel Heater..........................8W-15-10
Fuel Heater Relay.......................8W-15-2
Fuel Injection Pump.....................8W-15-9
Fuel Pump Module......................8W-15-7
Fuel Pump Relay.......................8W-15-2
Fuel Transfer Pump.....................8W-15-10
G100......................8W-15-2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12
G101...............................8W-15-5
G102...............................8W-15-2
G105...............................8W-15-8
G107...............................8W-15-10
G113...............................8W-15-11
G114...............................8W-15-11
G115...............................8W-15-11
G116...............................8W-15-11
G117...............................8W-15-11
G118...............................8W-15-11
G120...............................8W-15-11
G200...........................8W-15-7, 12, 14
G201..........................8W-15-12, 13, 14
G300..........................8W-15-15, 16, 17
G301...............................8W-15-17
G302...............................8W-15-18
Glove Box Lamp And Switch...............8W-15-14
Headlamp Beam Select Switch..............8W-15-14
Headlamp Switch....................8W-15-13, 14
Heated Mirror Switch....................8W-15-13
High Note Horn........................8W-15-7
Ignition Switch........................8W-15-13
Instrument Cluster...................8W-15-12, 14
Component Page
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 1...............8W-15-9
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 2...............8W-15-9
Joint Connector No. 1...................8W-15-2, 5
Joint Connector No. 2....................8W-15-9
Joint Connector No. 5.................8W-15-13, 14
Joint Connector No. 6...................8W-15-4, 5
Joint Connector No. 8..................8W-15-5, 13
Junction Block...................8W-15-12, 13, 14
Left Back-Up Lamp......................8W-15-6
Left Front Door Speaker...................8W-15-4
Left Front Fender Lamp...................8W-15-6
Left License Lamp.......................8W-15-6
Left Outboard Clearance Lamp.............8W-15-18
Left Outboard Identification Lamp...........8W-15-18
Left Park/Turn Signal Lamp................8W-15-3
Left Power Mirror......................8W-15-16
Left Rear Fender Lamp...................8W-15-6
Left Remote Radio Switch..................8W-15-4
Left Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp.............8W-15-6
Left Visor/Vanity Lamp...................8W-15-13
Low Note Horn.........................8W-15-7
Overdrive Switch.......................8W-15-12
Overhead Console......................8W-15-12
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Left Bank Down...........8W-15-8
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Pre-Catalyst..............8W-15-8
Oxygen Sensor 1/3 Post-Catalyst.............8W-15-8
Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Right Bank Down..........8W-15-8
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch..............8W-15-5
Passenger Cylinder Lock Switch.............8W-15-16
Passenger Door Ajar Switch................8W-15-16
Passenger Door Window/Lock Switch..........8W-15-16
Passenger Heated Seat Cushion.............8W-15-15
Passenger Heated Seat Switch..............8W-15-13
Passenger Power Seat Switch..............8W-15-15
Power Distribution Center.................8W-15-2
Power Mirror Switch....................8W-15-16
Power Outlet.........................8W-15-14
Powertrain Control Module..............8W-15-8, 10
Quad High Beam Relay...................8W-15-2
Radio...............................8W-15-5
Radio Choke Relay......................8W-15-4
Right Back-Up Lamp.....................8W-15-6
Right Front Door Speaker..................8W-15-4
Right Front Fender Lamp..................8W-15-6
Right License Lamp......................8W-15-6
Right Outboard Clearance Lamp............8W-15-18
Right Outboard Identification Lamp..........8W-15-18
Right Park/Turn Signal Lamp...............8W-15-7
Right Power Mirror.....................8W-15-16
Right Rear Fender Lamp..................8W-15-6
Right Remote Radio Switch.................8W-15-4
Right Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp............8W-15-6
Right Visor/Vanity Lamp..................8W-15-13
Seat Belt Switch.....................8W-15-15, 17
Seat Heat Interface Module................8W-15-15
Security Relay.........................8W-15-2
Speed Control Servo.....................8W-15-3
Tailgate Lamp.........................8W-15-6
Trailer Tow Connector....................8W-15-6
Trailer Tow Relay.......................8W-15-2
Underhood Lamp.......................8W-15-3
Washer Fluid Level Switch.................8W-15-3
Windshield Washer Pump..................8W-15-7
Wiper Motor...........................8W-15-7
BR/BE8W-15 GROUND DISTRIBUTION 8W - 15 - 1

8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Component Page
Central Timer Module................. 8W-40-3
Data Link Connector................. 8W-40-4
Daytime Running Lamp Module....... 8W-40-2, 7
Engine Control Module................ 8W-40-2
Fuse 5 (JB)......................... 8W-40-5
Fuse 14 (JB).................. 8W-40-2, 3, 4, 7
Fuse 17 (JB)........................ 8W-40-2
Fuse F (PDC)....................... 8W-40-5
G100............................ 8W-40-4, 6
G200............................ 8W-40-2, 6
G201.......................... 8W-40-2, 5, 7
G300.............................. 8W-40-3
G301.............................. 8W-40-3
Headlamp Beam Select Switch.......... 8W-40-7Component Page
Headlamp Switch.................... 8W-40-5
Instrument Cluster......... 8W-40-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Joint Connector No. 5................. 8W-40-5
Joint Connector No. 7............... 8W-40-4, 6
Joint Connector No. 8................. 8W-40-5
Junction Block............... 8W-40-2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Overdrive Switch.................... 8W-40-6
Park Brake Switch................... 8W-40-2
Power Distribution Center............. 8W-40-5
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-40-6
Radio............................. 8W-40-5
Seat Belt Switch..................... 8W-40-3
Turn Signal/Hazard Switch............. 8W-40-7
Washer Fluid Level Switch............. 8W-40-4
BR/BE8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8W - 40 - 1

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C2 - 10 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 E2 22OR PANEL LAMPS FEED
2 G29 22BK/WT WASHER FLUID SWITCH SENSE
3 G10 22LG/RD SEAT BELT SWITCH SENSE
4- -
5 E17 18YL/BK DAY BRIGHTNESS SENSE
6 L61 18LG LEFT TURN SIGNAL
7 G13 22DB/RD CHIME REQUEST SIGNAL
8 L60 18TN RIGHT TURN SIGNAL
9 G34 16RD/GY HIGH BEAM INDICATOR DRIVER
10 G107 22GY 4WD SWITCH SENSE
INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAYS (DIESEL)-4WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 S22 18OR/BK AIR INTAKE HEATER RELAY CONTROL NO. 2
2 Z12 18BK/TN GROUND
3 S21 18YL/BK AIR INTAKE HEATER RELAY CONTROL NO. 1
4 Z12 18BK/TN GROUND
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (DIESEL)-2WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
A K104 18BK/LB SENSOR GROUND
B K21 18BK/RD INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (GAS) - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K4 18BK/LB SENSOR GROUND
2 K21 18BK/RD INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
JOINT CONNECTOR NO. 1 (IN PDC) - 28 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 V40 20WT/PK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
2 V40 22WT/PK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
3 V40 22WT/PK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
4 L4 18VT/WT DIMMER SWITCH LOW BEAM OUTPUT
5 L4 16VT/WT DIMMER SWITCH LOW BEAM OUTPUT
5 L4 16VT/WT(QUAD) DIMMER SWITCH LOW BEAM OUTPUT
8W - 80 - 50 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSBR/BE

LOOSE STEERING AND VEHICLE LEAD
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
EXCESSIVE PLAY IN STEERING
WHEEL1. Worn or loose suspension or
steering components.1. Inspect and repair as necessary.
2. Worn or loose wheel bearings. 2. Inspect and repair or adjust
bearings.
3. Steering gear mounting. 3. Tighten gear mounting bolts to
specification.
4. Gear out of adjustment. 4. Adjust gear to specification.
5. Worn or loose steering coupler. 5. Inspect and replace as
necessary.
VEHICLE PULLS OR LEADS TO
ONE SIDE.1. Tire Pressure. 1. Adjust tire pressure.
2. Radial tire lead. 2. Rotate tires.
3. Brakes dragging. 3. Repair as necessary.
4. Wheel alignment. 4. Align front end.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER STEERING
FLOW AND PRESSURE
The following procedure is used to test the opera-
tion of the power steering system on the vehicle. This
test will provide the flow rate of the power steering
pump along with the maximum relief pressure. Per-
form test any time a power steering system problem
is present. This test will determine if the power
steering pump or power steering gear is not function-
ing properly. The following pressure and flow test is
performed using Power Steering Analyzer Tool kit
6815 (Fig. 2) and Adapter Kit 6893.
POWER STEERING ANALYZER INSTALLATION
WITHOUT HYDRAULIC BOOSTER
(1) Remove the high pressure hose from the power
steering pump.
(2) Connect Tube 6844 into the pump hose fitting.
(3) Connect pressure gauge hose from the Power
Steering Analyzer to Tube 6844.
(4) Connect Adapter 6826 to Power Steering Ana-
lyzer test valve end.
(5) Connect the power steering hose from the
steering gear to Adapter 6826.
WITH HYDRAULIC BOOSTER
(1) Remove high pressure hose which goes to the
steering gear from the tube coming out of the booster.
(2) Connect Adapter 6826 to the Power Steering
Analyzer pressure gauge hose.
(3) Connect pressure gauge hose to the tube com-
ing out of the booster.
(4) Connect Tube 6844 to the steering gear hose
and Power Steering Analyzer test valve end.
FLOW AND PRESSURE TEST
(1) Check belt condition and tension.
(2) Open the test valve completely.
(3) Start engine and let idle long enough to circu-
late power steering fluid through flow/pressure test
gauge and to get air out of the fluid. Then shut off
engine.
(4) Check fluid level, add fluid as necessary. Start
engine again and let idle.
(5) Gauge should read below 1034 kPa (150 psi), if
above, inspect the hoses for restrictions and repair as
Fig. 2 Pressure Test Gauge
1 - GAUGE HOSE
2 - TUBE
3 - ADAPTER FITTINGS
4 - ANALYZER
19 - 4 STEERINGBR/BE
STEERING (Continued)

(9) Install the fluid hoses to the power steering
pump. Tighten the pressure fitting at the pump to 31
N´m (23 ft. lbs.).
(10) Install and clamp the hose on the vacuum
pump.
(11) Install the serpentine belt, (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION).
(12) Fill the reservoir with power steering fluid,
(Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
(13) Start the engine and check the operation of
the brakes.
SPECIAL TOOLS
POWER STEERING PUMP
PULLEY
REMOVAL
(1) Remove pump assembly.
(2) Remove pulley from pump with Puller C-4333
(Fig. 10).
Analyzer Set, Power Steering Flow/Pressure 6815
Adapters, Power Steering Flow/Pressure Tester
6893
Puller C-4333
Installer, Power Steering Pulley C-4063±B
Fig. 10 Pulley Removal
1 - POWER STEERING PUMP DRIVE PULLEY
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-4333
19 - 38 PUMPBR/BE
PUMP (Continued)

In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
Along with fluid level, it is important to check the
condition of the fluid. When the fluid smells burned,
and is contaminated with metal or friction material
particles, a complete transmission recondition is
needed. Be sure to examine the fluid on the dipstick
closely. If there is any doubt about its condition,
drain out a sample for a double check.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
vehicle if necessary to bring fluid temperature up to
normal hot operating temperature of 82ÉC (180ÉF).
(2) Position vehicle on level surface.
(3) Start and run engine at curb idle speed.
(4) Apply parking brakes.
(5) Shift transmission momentarily into all gear
ranges. Then shift transmission back to NEUTRAL.
(6) Clean top of filler tube and dipstick to keep
dirt from entering tube.
(7) Remove dipstick (Fig. 89) and check fluid level
as follows:
(a) Correct acceptable level is in crosshatch area.
(b) Correct maximum level is to MAX arrow
mark.
(c) Incorrect level is at or below MIN line.
(d)
If fluid is low, add only enough MopartATF +4,
type 9602, to restore correct level. Do not overfill.
PROCEDURE TWO
(1) Start engine and apply parking brake.
(2) Shift the transmission into DRIVE for approxi-
mately 2 seconds.
(3) Shift the transmission into REVERSE for
approximately 2 seconds.
(4) Shift the transmission into PARK.
(5) Hook up DRBtscan tool and select engine.(6) Select sensors.
(7) Read the transmission temperature value.
(8) Compare the fluid temperature value with the
figure. (Fig. 90)
(9) Adjust transmission fluid level shown on the
dipstick according to the figure.
NOTE: After adding any fluid to the transmission,
wait a minimum of 2 minutes for the oil to fully
drain from the fill tube into the transmission before
rechecking the fluid level.
(10) Check transmission for leaks.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID AND FILTER
REPLACEMENT
For proper service intervals (Refer to LUBRICA-
TION & MAINTENANCE/MAINTENANCE SCHED-
ULES - DESCRIPTION). The service fluid fill after a
filter change is approximately 3.8 liters (4.0 quarts).
REMOVAL
(1) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(2) Place a large diameter shallow drain pan
beneath the transmission pan.
(3) Remove bolts holding front and sides of pan to
transmission (Fig. 91).
(4) Loosen bolts holding rear of pan to transmis-
sion.
(5) Slowly separate front of pan and gasket away
from transmission allowing the fluid to drain into
drain pan.
(6) Hold up pan and remove remaining bolt hold-
ing pan to transmission.
(7) While holding pan level, lower pan and gasket
away from transmission.
(8) Pour remaining fluid in pan into drain pan.
(9) Remove screws holding filter to valve body
(Fig. 92).
(10) Separate filter from valve body and pour fluid
in filter into drain pan.
(11) Dispose of used trans fluid and filter properly.
Fig. 89 Dipstick Fluid Level Marks - Typical
1 - DIPSTICK
2 - MAXIMUM CORRECT FLUID LEVEL
3 - ACCEPTABLE FLUID LEVEL
21 - 158 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 46REBR/BE
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Position a new transmission oil filter onto the
valve body.
(2) Install the screws to hold the filter to the valve
body. Tighten the screws to 4 N´m (35 in.lbs.).
(3) Clean the gasket surfaces of the transmission
oil pan and transmission pan rail.
NOTE: The transmission pan oil gasket is reusable.
Inspect the sealing surfaces of the gasket. If the
sealing ribs on both surfaces appear to be in good
condition, clean the gasket of any foreign material
and reinstall.
(4) Position the oil pan gasket onto the oil pan.
(5) Position the oil pan and gasket onto the trans-
mission and install several bolts to hold the pan and
gasket to the transmission.
(6) Install the remainder of the oil pan bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 13.6 N´m (125 in.lbs.).
(7) Lower vehicle and fill transmission. (Refer to
21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC/
FLUID - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TRANSMISSION
FILL
To avoid overfilling transmission after a fluid
change or overhaul, perform the following procedure:
(1) Remove dipstick and insert clean funnel in
transmission fill tube.
(2) Add following initial quantity of MopartAT F
+4, type 9602, to transmission:
(a) If only fluid and filter were changed, add3
pints (1-1/2 quarts)of ATF +4 to transmission.
(b) If transmission was completely overhauled,
torque converter was replaced or drained, and
cooler was flushed, add12 pints (6 quarts)of ATF
+4 to transmission.
(3) Apply parking brakes.
(4) Start and run engine at normal curb idle
speed.
(5) Apply service brakes, shift transmission
through all gear ranges then back to NEUTRAL, set
parking brake, and leave engine running at curb idle
speed.
(6) Remove funnel, insert dipstick and check fluid
level. If level is low,add fluid to bring level to
MIN mark on dipstick.Check to see if the oil level
is equal on both sides of the dipstick. If one side is
noticably higher than the other, the dipstick has
picked up some oil from the dipstick tube. Allow the
oil to drain down the dipstick tube and re-check.
(7) Drive vehicle until transmission fluid is at nor-
mal operating temperature.(8) With the engine running at curb idle speed, the
gear selector in NEUTRAL, and the parking brake
applied, check the transmission fluid level.
CAUTION: Do not overfill transmission, fluid foam-
ing and shifting problems can result.
(9) Add fluid to bring level up to MAX arrow
mark.
When fluid level is correct, shut engine off, release
park brake, remove funnel, and install dipstick in fill
tube.
FRONT CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION
The front clutch assembly (Fig. 93) is composed of
the front clutch retainer, pressure plate, clutch
plates, driving discs, piston, piston return spring,
return spring retainer, and snap-rings. The front
clutch is the forward-most component in the trans-
mission geartrain and is directly behind the oil pump
and is considered a driving component.
NOTE: The number of discs and plates may vary
with each engine and vehicle combination.
OPERATION
To apply the clutch, pressure is applied between
the clutch retainer and piston. The fluid pressure is
provided by the oil pump, transferred through the
control valves and passageways, and enters the
clutch through the hub of the reaction shaft support.
With pressure applied between the clutch retainer
and piston, the piston moves away from the clutch
retainer and compresses the clutch pack. This action
applies the clutch pack, allowing torque to flow
through the input shaft into the driving discs, and
into the clutch plates and pressure plate that are
lugged to the clutch retainer. The waved snap-ring is
used to cushion the application of the clutch pack.
When pressure is released from the piston, the
spring returns the piston to its fully released position
and disengages the clutch. The release spring also
helps to cushion the application of the clutch assem-
bly. When the clutch is in the process of being
released by the release spring, fluid flows through a
vent and one-way ball-check-valve located in the
clutch retainer. The check-valve is needed to elimi-
nate the possibility of plate drag caused by centrifu-
gal force acting on the residual fluid trapped in the
clutch piston retainer.
21 - 160 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 46REBR/BE
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)

sludge and/or debris. The torque converter should
also be replaced at the same time.
Failure to flush the cooler and lines will result in
recontamination. Flushing applies to auxiliary cool-
ers as well. The torque converter should also be
replaced whenever a failure generates sludge and
debris. This is necessary because normal converter
flushing procedures will not remove all contami-
nants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, the
geartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
Along with fluid level, it is important to check the
condition of the fluid. When the fluid smells burned,
and is contaminated with metal or friction material
particles, a complete transmission recondition is
needed. Be sure to examine the fluid on the dipstick
closely. If there is any doubt about its condition,
drain out a sample for a double check.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
vehicle if necessary to bring fluid temperature up to
normal hot operating temperature of 82ÉC (180ÉF).(2) Position vehicle on level surface.
(3) Start and run engine at curb idle speed.
(4) Apply parking brakes.
(5) Shift transmission momentarily into all gear
ranges. Then shift transmission back to NEUTRAL.
(6) Clean top of filler tube and dipstick to keep
dirt from entering tube.
(7) Remove dipstick (Fig. 83) and check fluid level
as follows:
(a) Correct acceptable level is in crosshatch area.
(b) Correct maximum level is to MAX arrow
mark.
(c) Incorrect level is at or below MIN line.
(d) If fluid is low, add only enough MopartAT F
+4, type 9602, to restore correct level. Do not over-
fill.
PROCEDURE TWO
(1) Start engine and apply parking brake.
(2) Shift the transmission into DRIVE for approxi-
mately 2 seconds.
(3) Shift the transmission into REVERSE for
approximately 2 seconds.
(4) Shift the transmission into PARK.
(5) Hook up DRBtscan tool and select engine.
(6) Select sensors.
(7) Read the transmission temperature value.
(8) Compare the fluid temperature value with the
chart.
(9) Adjust transmission fluid level shown on the
dipstick according to the chart (Fig. 84).
NOTE: After adding any fluid to the transmission,
wait a minimum of 2 minutes for the oil to fully
drain from the fill tube into the transmission before
rechecking the fluid level.
(10) Check transmission for leaks.
Fig. 83 Dipstick Fluid Level MarksÐTypical
1 - DIPSTICK
2 - MAXIMUM CORRECT FLUID LEVEL
3 - ACCEPTABLE FLUID LEVEL
21 - 328 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Position a new transmission oil filter onto the
valve body.
(2) Install the screws to hold the filter to the valve
body. Tighten the screws to 4 N´m (35 in.lbs.).
(3) Clean the gasket surfaces of the transmission
oil pan and transmission pan rail.
NOTE: The transmission pan oil gasket is reusable.
Inspect the sealing surfaces of the gasket. If the
sealing ribs on both surfaces appear to be in good
condition, clean the gasket of any foreign material
and reinstall.
(4) Position the oil pan gasket onto the oil pan.
(5) Position the oil pan and gasket onto the trans-
mission and install several bolts to hold the pan and
gasket to the transmission.
(6) Install the remainder of the oil pan bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 13.6 N´m (125 in.lbs.).
(7) Lower vehicle and fill transmission. (Refer to
21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC/
FLUID - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TRANSMISSION
FILL
To avoid overfilling transmission after a fluid
change or overhaul, perform the following procedure:
(1) Remove dipstick and insert clean funnel in
transmission fill tube.
(2) Add following initial quantity of MopartAT F
+4, type 9602, to transmission:
(a) If only fluid and filter were changed, add3
pints (1-1/2 quarts)of ATF +4 to transmission.
(b) If transmission was completely overhauled,
torque converter was replaced or drained, andcooler was flushed, add12 pints (6 quarts)of ATF
+4 to transmission.
(3) Apply parking brakes.
(4)
Start and run engine at normal curb idle speed.
(5)Apply service brakes, shift transmission through
all gear ranges then back to NEUTRAL, set parking
brake, and leave engine running at curb idle speed.
(6) Remove funnel, insert dipstick and check fluid
level. If level is low,add fluid to bring level to
MIN mark on dipstick.Check to see if the oil level
is equal on both sides of the dipstick. If one side is
noticably higher than the other, the dipstick has
picked up some oil from the dipstick tube. Allow the
oil to drain down the dipstick tube and re-check.
(7) Drive vehicle until transmission fluid is at nor-
mal operating temperature.
(8) With the engine running at curb idle speed, the
gear selector in NEUTRAL, and the parking brake
applied, check the transmission fluid level.
CAUTION: Do not overfill transmission, fluid foam-
ing and shifting problems can result.
(9)
Add fluid to bring level up to MAX arrow mark.
When fluid level is correct, shut engine off, release
park brake, remove funnel, and install dipstick in fill
tube.
FRONT CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION
The front clutch assembly (Fig. 87) is composed of
the front clutch retainer, pressure plate, clutch
plates, driving discs, piston, piston return spring,
return spring retainer, and snap-rings. The front
clutch is the forward-most component in the trans-
mission geartrain and is directly behind the oil pump
and is considered a driving component.
NOTE: The number of discs and plates may vary
with each engine and vehicle combination.
OPERATION
To apply the clutch, pressure is applied between the
clutch retainer and piston. The fluid pressure is pro-
vided by the oil pump, transferred through the control
valves and passageways, and enters the clutch through
the hub of the reaction shaft support. With pressure
applied between the clutch retainer and piston, the pis-
ton moves away from the clutch retainer and com-
presses the clutch pack. This action applies the clutch
pack, allowing torque to flow through the input shaft
into the driving discs, and into the clutch plates and
pressure plate that are lugged to the clutch retainer.
The waved snap-ring is used to cushion the application
of the clutch pack.
Fig. 86 Transmission Filter
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - FILTER
21 - 330 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)