overheating DODGE RAM 2002 Service Owner's Guide

sludge and/or debris. The torque converter should
also be replaced at the same time.
Failure to flush the cooler and lines will result in
recontamination. Flushing applies to auxiliary cool-
ers as well. The torque converter should also be
replaced whenever a failure generates sludge and
debris. This is necessary because normal converter
flushing procedures will not remove all contami-
nants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, the
geartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
Along with fluid level, it is important to check the
condition of the fluid. When the fluid smells burned,
and is contaminated with metal or friction material
particles, a complete transmission recondition is
needed. Be sure to examine the fluid on the dipstick
closely. If there is any doubt about its condition,
drain out a sample for a double check.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
vehicle if necessary to bring fluid temperature up to
normal hot operating temperature of 82ÉC (180ÉF).(2) Position vehicle on level surface.
(3) Start and run engine at curb idle speed.
(4) Apply parking brakes.
(5) Shift transmission momentarily into all gear
ranges. Then shift transmission back to NEUTRAL.
(6) Clean top of filler tube and dipstick to keep
dirt from entering tube.
(7) Remove dipstick (Fig. 83) and check fluid level
as follows:
(a) Correct acceptable level is in crosshatch area.
(b) Correct maximum level is to MAX arrow
mark.
(c) Incorrect level is at or below MIN line.
(d) If fluid is low, add only enough MopartAT F
+4, type 9602, to restore correct level. Do not over-
fill.
PROCEDURE TWO
(1) Start engine and apply parking brake.
(2) Shift the transmission into DRIVE for approxi-
mately 2 seconds.
(3) Shift the transmission into REVERSE for
approximately 2 seconds.
(4) Shift the transmission into PARK.
(5) Hook up DRBtscan tool and select engine.
(6) Select sensors.
(7) Read the transmission temperature value.
(8) Compare the fluid temperature value with the
chart.
(9) Adjust transmission fluid level shown on the
dipstick according to the chart (Fig. 84).
NOTE: After adding any fluid to the transmission,
wait a minimum of 2 minutes for the oil to fully
drain from the fill tube into the transmission before
rechecking the fluid level.
(10) Check transmission for leaks.
Fig. 83 Dipstick Fluid Level MarksÐTypical
1 - DIPSTICK
2 - MAXIMUM CORRECT FLUID LEVEL
3 - ACCEPTABLE FLUID LEVEL
21 - 328 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)

TORQUE CONVERTER
DRAINBACK VALVE
DESCRIPTION
The drainback valve is located in the transmission
cooler outlet (pressure) line.
OPERATION
The valve prevents fluid from draining from the
converter into the cooler and lines when the vehicle
is shut down for lengthy periods. Production valves
have a hose nipple at one end, while the opposite end
is threaded for a flare fitting. All valves have an
arrow (or similar mark) to indicate direction of flow
through the valve.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TORQUE
CONVERTER DRAINBACK VALVE
The converter drainback check valve is located in
the cooler outlet (pressure) line near the radiator
tank. The valve prevents fluid drainback when the
vehicle is parked for lengthy periods. The valve check
ball is spring loaded and has an opening pressure of
approximately 2 psi.
The valve is serviced as an assembly; it is not
repairable. Do not clean the valve if restricted, or
contaminated by sludge, or debris. If the valve fails,
or if a transmission malfunction occurs that gener-
ates significant amounts of sludge and/or clutch par-ticles and metal shavings, the valve must be
replaced.
The valve must be removed whenever the cooler
and lines are reverse flushed. The valve can be flow
tested when necessary. The procedure is exactly the
same as for flow testing a cooler.
If the valve is restricted, installed backwards, or in
the wrong line, it will cause an overheating condition
and possible transmission failure.
CAUTION: The drainback valve is a one-way flow
device. It must be properly oriented in terms of flow
direction for the cooler to function properly. The
valve must be installed in the pressure line. Other-
wise flow will be blocked and would cause an over-
heating condition and eventual transmission failure.
TRANSMISSION
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
Transmission fluid temperature readings are sup-
plied to the transmission control module by the ther-
mistor (Fig. 238). The temperature readings are used
to control engagement of the fourth gear overdrive
clutch, the converter clutch, and governor pressure.
Normal resistance value for the thermistor at room
temperature is approximately 2000 ohms.
The thermistor is part of the governor pressure
sensor assembly and is immersed in transmission
fluid at all times.
OPERATION
The PCM prevents engagement of the converter
clutch and overdrive clutch, when fluid temperature
is below approximately 10ÉC (50ÉF).
Fig. 237 Typical Method Of Checking Converter
Seating
1 - SCALE
2 - STRAIGHTEDGE
Fig. 238 Governor Pressure Sensor
1 - GOVERNOR BODY
2 - GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR/TRANSMISSION FLUID
TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR
21 - 390 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 47REBR/BE
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)

A/C Diagnosis
Condition Possible Causes Correction
2. Refrigerant flow
through the accumulator
is restricted.2. (Refer to Plumbing/Accumulator/ Removal/Installation)
in this group. Replace the restricted accumulator, if
required.
3. Refrigerant flow
through the a/c
evaporator is restricted.3. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Evaporator/ Removal/
Installation) in this group. Replace the restricted
evaporator, if required.
4. Faulty compressor. 4. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Compressor/ Removal/
Installation) in this group. Replace the compressor, if
required.
LOW SIDE PRESSURE
IS NORMAL OR
SLIGHTLY HIGH, AND
HIGH SIDE PRESSURE
IS TOO HIGH.1. Condenser air flow
restricted.1. Check the condenser for damaged fins, foreign objects
obstructing air flow through the condenser fins, and
missing or improperly installed air seals. Refer to Cooling
for more information on air seals. Clean, repair, or replace
components as required.
2. Inoperative cooling
fan.2. Refer to Cooling for more information. Test the cooling
fan and replace, if required.
3. Refrigerant system
overcharged.3. (Refer to Plumbing/Standard Procedure - Refrigerant
System Charge) in this group. Recover the refrigerant
from the refrigerant system. Charge the refrigerant
system to the proper level, if required.
4. Air in the refrigerant
system.4. (Refer to Plumbing/Diagnosis and Testing - Refrigerant
System Leaks) in this group. Test the refrigerant system
for leaks. Repair, evacuate and charge the refrigerant
system, if required.
5. Engine overheating. 5. Refer to Cooling for more information. Test the cooling
system and repair, if required.
LOW SIDE PRESSURE
IS TOO HIGH, AND
HIGH SIDE PRESSURE
IS TOO LOW.1. Accessory drive belt
slipping.1. Refer to Cooling for more information. Inspect the
accessory drive belt condition and tension. Tighten or
replace the accessory drive belt, if required.
2. A/C orifice tube not
installed.2. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Orifice Tube/Diagnosis and
Testing) in this group. Replace the liquid line, if required.
3. Faulty a/c compressor. 3. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Compressor/ Removal/
Installation) in this group. Replace the compressor, if
required.
LOW SIDE PRESSURE
IS TOO LOW, AND HIGH
SIDE PRESSURE IS
TOO HIGH.1. Restricted refrigerant
flow through the
refrigerant lines.1. (Refer to Plumbing/Caution - Refrigerant Hoses/Lines/
Tubes Precautions) in this group. Inspect the refrigerant
lines for kinks, tight bends or improper routing. Correct
the routing or replace the refrigerant line, if required.
2. Restricted refrigerant
flow through the a/c
orifice tube.2. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Orifice Tube/Diagnosis and
Testing) in this group. Replace the liquid line, if required.
3. Restricted refrigerant
flow through the a/c
condenser.3. (Refer to Plumbing/A/C Condenser/ Removal/
Installation) in this group. Replace the restricted a/c
condenser, if required.
BR/BEHEATING & AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 5
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING (Continued)

(M)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated during engine operation if this DTC was recorded
(depending if required by CARB and/or EPA). MIL is displayed as an engine icon on instrument panel.
(G)Generator lamp illuminated
Generic Scan
Tool P-CodeDRB Scan Tool Display Brief Description of DTC
P0207 (M) Injector #7 Control Circuit Injector #7 output driver stage does not respond properly to
the control signal.
P0208 (M) Injector #8 Control Circuit Injector #8 output driver stage does not respond properly to
the control signal.
P0209 (M) Injector #9 Control Circuit Injector #9 output driver stage does not respond properly to
the control signal.
P0210 (M) Injector #10 Control Circuit Injector #10 output driver stage does not respond properly to
the control signal.
P0215 Fuel Injection Pump Control Circuit Failure in fuel pump relay control circuit.
P0216 (M) Fuel Injection Pump Timing Failure High fuel supply restriction, low fuel pressure or possible
wrong or incorrectly installed pump keyway.
P0217 Decreased Engine Performance Due
To Engine Overheat ConditionEngine overheating. ECM will derate engine performance.
P0219 Crankshaft Position Sensor Overspeed
SignalEngine has exceeded rpm limits.
P0222 (M) Idle Validation Signals Both Low Problem detected with idle validation circuits within APPS.
P0223 (M) Idle Validation Signals Both High
(Above 5 Volts)Problem detected with idle validation circuits within APPS.
P0230 Transfer Pump (Lift Pump) Circuit Out
of RangeProblem detected in fuel transfer pump circuits.
P0232 Fuel Shutoff Signal Voltage Too High Fuel shut-off signal voltage too high from ECM to fuel
injection pump.
P0234 (M) Turbo Boost Limit Exceeded Problem detected in turbocharger wastegate.
P0236 (M) Map Sensor Too High Too Long Problem detected in turbocharger wastegate.
P0237 (M) Map Sensor Voltage Too Low MAP sensor voltage input below the minimum acceptable
voltage.
P0238 (M) Map Sensor Voltage Too High MAP sensor voltage input above the maximum acceptable
voltage.
PO243 Wastegate Solenoid Circuit
P0251 (M) Fuel Inj. Pump Mech. Failure Fuel
Valve Feedback CircuitProblem sensed with fuel circuit internal to fuel injection
pump.
P0253 (M) Fuel Injection Pump Fuel Valve Open
CircuitProblem sensed with fuel circuit internal to fuel injection
pump.
P0254 Fuel Injection Pump Fuel Valve
Current Too HighProblem caused by internal fuel injection pump failure.
P0300 (M) Multiple Cylinder Mis-fire Misfire detected in multiple cylinders.
P0301 (M) CYLINDER #1 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #1.
P0302 (M) CYLINDER #2 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #2.
P0303 (M) CYLINDER #3 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #3.
P0304 (M) CYLINDER #4 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #4.
P0305 (M) CYLINDER #5 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #5.
P0306 (M) CYLINDER #6 MISFIRE Misfire detected in cylinder #6.
25 - 6 EMISSIONS CONTROLBR/BE
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)