connector I FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G Workshop Manual
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Page 70 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range @
10.
FUEL ANTI-EVAPORATION SYSTEM
The fuel anti-evaporation system has several improvements, compared with previous versions, aimed at
sealing the fuel vapours on the outside.
In particular, the following measures have been adopted:
- multi-purpose valve on the tank to prevent leaks.
- New anti-evaporation solenoid valve and the adoption of rapid attachment connectors for the anti-
evaporation system pipes.
- Plug on the fuel filler with attachment cable.
For further information on the fuel system, refer to publication: 507137.
Key
1. Filler
2. Multi-purpose valve
3. Active charcoal filter
4. Anti-evaporation solenoid
valve
5. Fuel vapour intake on inlet
manifold
6. Fuel tank
7. Engine management elec
tronic control unit
LOCATION OF DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
The diagnostic socket for the analysis of the en
gine management system is located under the
junction unit in the dashboard. This socket also
makes the connection with the diagnostic equip
ment (Examiner or other instruments) for the
other electronic control units on the vehicle.
In effect, it is a "standardized" 16-way diagnostic
socket which can be connected to the diagnostic
equipment using the "MPX97" adaptor.
2 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 72 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend •
2000 range @
FRONT LAMBDA SENSOR
Removing
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Disconect the electrical conection (1a), re
lease the wiring from the retaining band
(2) and disconnect the Lambda sensor (3).
Refitting
- Position the sensor and tighten it to torque
avoiding forcing the component which
would damage it irreparably.
Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch 5
964080112) to the threaded part of the
sensor.
REAR LAMBDA SENSOR
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Disconnect the electrical connection (1)
and release the wiring from the retaining
bands.
3. Raise the vehicle and disconnect the
Lambda sensor.
Refitting
- Position the sensor and tighten it to torque
avoiding force on the component which
would damage it irreparably.
Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch 5
964080112) to the threaded part of the
sensor.
- Connect the connector and renew the
Lambda senor cable fastenings.
4 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 74 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
16v Marea- Marea Weekend ©
2000 range @
1. Loosen the band securing the catalyzer
acting on the bolt (1) and undo the bolts
(2) fixing the band to the bracket.
2. Disconnect the connector for the rear
Lambda sensor and release the cable from
the retaining bands along the routing.
3. Raise the vehicle, undo the bolts fixing the
catalytic converter to the rear exhaust pipe
and detach the converter, complete with
rear Lambda sensor.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removing-Refitting
- Position the vehicle on a lift, disconnect
the negative battery terminal and discon
nect the following components, as de
scribed in the relevant paragraphs.
- Front Lambda sensor
- Catalytic converter heat shield
- Catalytic converter.
4. Remove the protective cover for the power
assisted steering pump drive belt.
6 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 78 of 330

Marea- Marea Weekend & Engine
2000 range (§) Fuel feed system
ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Foreword
The Marea-Marea Weekend 1998 20v is equipped with a 5 cylinder in line engine with 20 valves, 1998
cc, twin overhead camshaft and a Bosch ME3.1 integrated electronic injection/ignition system.
The fuel system differs from the one described for the 1998 20v "99 range" version through the addition
of several variants to make it compatible with the EEC Stage 3 EOBD regulations.
The main modifications to the system can be summarized as follows:
- Catalytic converter near the exhaust manifold to take maximum advantage of the heat of the gases.
- Two Lambda sensors, one upstream (front) and one downstream (rear) which check the quality of the
exhaust gases and the operation of the catalyzer.
- Adoption of an accelerometre sensor on the right shock absorber turret, used to distinguish between
engine torque variations doe to the uneveness of the road surface and those due to failed ignition in
the combustion chamber (misfire).
- Adoption of a timing sensor on the inlet side timing pulley.
- Multi-purpose valve on the tank to prevent leaks.
- Adoption of raipd attachment connectors for the anti-evaporation system pipes.
- Cap on the fuel filler with an attachment cable.
For further information on the fuel system, refer to publication 507137.
DIAGRAM SHOWING ENGINE EXHAUST ASSEMBLY
4F001WJ01
Key
1. Exhaust manifold
2. Catalytic converter
3. Front Lambda sensor
4. Rear Lambda sensor
5. Silencers
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1
Page 79 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea-Marea Weekend ®> *»
2000 range @)
10.
LOCATION OF INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Key
1. Variable valve timing control solenoid
2. Injectors
3. Fuel vapour cut-out solenoid valve
4. Injection/ignition control unit
5. General system protective fuse
6. Flow meter/air temperature sensor
7. Motorized throttle body
8. Engine coolant temperature sensor
9. Vehicle speed sensor
10. Variable geometry manifold actuator solenoid
valve
11. RPM sensor
12. Front Lambda sensor connector
13. Ignition coil
14. Timing sensor
15. Rear Lambda sensor connector
16. Detonation sensors
17. Accelerometer
LOCATION OF DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
The diagnostic socket for the analysis of the en
gine management system is located under the
junction unit in the dashboard. This socket also
makes a connection with the diagnostic equip
ment (Examiner or other instruments) for the
other electronic control units on the vehicle.
It is a "standardized" 16-way diagnostic socket
which can be connected to the diagnostic equip
ment using the "MPX97" adaptor.
2 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 80 of 330

Marea- Marea Weekend •
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
REMOVING-REFITTING ACCELEROMETER
Removing
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a),
undo the fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
device (1c).
Refitting
- Reverse the order of the operations carried
out for the removal.
REMOVING-REFITTING FRONT LAMBDA
SENSOR
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Raise the lift.
2. Undo the lower fixing bolts (1a) and the
side fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
shield (1c) under the engine.
3. Undo the fixing nuts (1a) and remove the
lower section (1 b) of the heat shield.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a)
and undo the front Lambda sensor (1b).
Copyright by Fiat Auto 3
Page 81 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range ©
- Release the electrical wiring for the front
Lambda sensor from the retaining bands
and remove the sensor.
Refitting
NOTE Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch VS
14016- FT) to the threaded part ot
the sensor
- Place the Lambda sensor in position and
tighten to torque.
E Lambda sensor : 4.5 daNm
Reverse the order of the operations de
scribed for the removal.
REMOVING-REFITTING REAR LAMBDA
SENSOR
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a)
and release the electrical wiring from the
retaining bands.
- Raise the lift.
2. Undo the lower fixing bolts (1a) and the
side fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
shield (1c) under the engine.
3. Use tool USAG 875 (1a), shown in the
diagram or a similar tool to undo the rear
Lambda sensor.
Refitting
NOTE Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch VS
14016- FT) to the threaded part of
the sensor.
- Place the Lambda sensor in position and
tighten to torque.
E Lambda sensor: 4.5 daNm
Reverse the order of the operations carried
out for the removal.
4 Print n° 506.763/23
Page 82 of 330

Marea-Marea Weekend •
2000 range (§)
4F005WJ02
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
REMOVING-REFITTING HEAT
SHIELD
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Undo the fixing bolts (1a) and remove the
air duct (1b).
2. Open the retaining band (1a) and place the
engine coolant return pipe to the radiator
(1b) at the side in order to undo the bolts
(1c) fixing the upper section of the heat
shield.
3. Undo the upper bolts (1a) fixing the fan
and disconnect the electrical connector
(1b).
4F005WJ03
Copyright by Fiat Auto 5
Page 96 of 330

Engine Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
Fuel feed system 2000 range @
10.
ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT
The control unit processes signals from the various sensors by applying software algorithms and controls
the actuators accordingly (particularly the injectors and pressure regulator) to achieve the best possible
engine service conditions.
The control unit is "flash E.P.R.O.M." type, i.e. it can be reprogrammed from outside without andy need
to adjust the hardware.
The injection control unit contains a built-in absolute pressure sensor and is connected to the wiring by
means of a 121 pin connector.
Control unit connection identification (PIN-out)
4 5 43 24 6 25 96 106 113 105 119 120 121
1 Earth 25 Not connected
2 Earth 26 Not connected
3 Earth 27 Not connected
4 Actuator power supply 28 Not connected
5 Injector/ECU power supply 29 Not connected
6 Not connected 30 Not connected
7 Not connected 31 Not connected
8 Not connected 32 Not connected
9 Not connected 33 Not connected
10 Not connected 34 Not connected
11 Fiat CODE 35 Not connected
12 Not connected 36 Not connected
13 Injection relay
14 Glow plug control
15 Throttle body solenoid
16 EGR valve
17S VGT solenoid
18 Air conditioner relay
19 Radiator fan high speed relay
20 Radiator fan low speed relay
21 Diagnostic warning light control
22 Glow plug activation control
23 Not connected
24 Auxiliary fuel pump relay
10 Publication no. 506.763/24
Page 100 of 330

Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
1. Pressure rod
2. Pin
3. Nozzle
4. Coil
5. Pilot valve
6. Ball plunger
7. Control area
8. Supply volume
9. Control volume
10. Fuel outlet connector (low pressure)
11. Control port
12. Supply port
13. Electrical connection
14. Fuel input connector (high pressure)
15. Spring
Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range (Q)
INJECTORS
The injectors are fitted to the cylinder head
and are electromagnetic in type. They are
controlled directly by the injection control
unit.
The injectors come with a high-pressure sup
ply port and a recirculation pipe at environ
mental pressure; The supply port is connected
to a delivery manifold (rail) with pipes de
signed to withstand the high service pressures.
The injector can be divided into two parts:
- Actuator/spray made up of a pressure rod
(1), pin (2) and nozzle (3);
- control solenoid made up of coil (4) and
pilot valve (5).
Operation
Injector operation may be divided into three
stages:
1. rest position
Coil (4) is deactivated and plunger (6) is in
closed position to prevent fuel entering the
cylinder: Fc > Fa where Fc is the force gener
ated by pressure acting on the control area (7)
of pressure rod (1) and Fa is the force due to
the pressure acting on supply volume (8).
2. Start of injection
Coil (4) is excited and causes plunger (6) to
rise. Fuel flows from control volume (9) to
the return manfold to bring about a pressure
drop in control area (7). Simultanteously, line
pressure through supply port (12) exerceses a
force Fa > Fc on supply volume (8) to cause
pin (2) to rise and thus allow fuel into the
cylinders.
3. end of injection
Coil (4) is deactivated and causes plunger (6)
to return to closed position. The resulting bal
ance of forces makes pin (2) return to rest po
sition and injection therefore ends.
14 Publication no. 506.763/24