cooling FORD ESCAPE 2022 User Guide

When towing a trailer:
• Obey country specific regulations fortowing a trailer.
• Do not drive faster than 70 mph (113 km/h) during the first 500 mi
(800 km).
• Do not make full-throttle starts.
• Check your hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts thoroughly
after you have traveled 50 mi (80 km).
• When stopped in congested or heavy traffic during hot weather, place the
transmission in park (P) to aid engine
and transmission cooling and to help
A/C performance.
• Turn off the speed control with heavy loads or in hilly terrain. The speed
control may turn off when you are
towing on long, steep slopes.
• Shift to a lower gear when driving down a long or steep hill. Do not continuously
apply the brakes, as they may overheat
and become less effective.
• If your transmission has Grade Assist or Tow/Haul, use this feature when
towing. This provides engine braking
and helps eliminate excessive
transmission shifting for optimum fuel
economy and transmission cooling.
• Your vehicle has AdvanceTrac with roll stability control. When towing a trailer,
additional loads could cause the
AdvanceTrac system to engage during
cornering maneuvers. Reduce cornering
speeds to make sure that you can
maintain control of the vehicle and
trailer if the AdvanceTrac system
engages. • Allow more distance for stopping with
a trailer attached. Anticipate stops and
gradually brake.
• Avoid parking on a slope. However, if you must park on a slope, turn the
steering wheel to point your vehicle
tires away from traffic flow, set the
parking brake, place the transmission
in park (P) and place wheel chocks in
front and back of the trailer wheels.
Note: Chocks are not included with your
vehicle.
LAUNCHING OR RETRIEVING
A BOAT OR PERSONAL
WATERCRAFT
When backing down a ramp during boat
launching or retrieval:
• Do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of the rear
bumper.
• Do not allow waves to break higher than 6 in (15 cm) above the bottom
edge of the rear bumper.
Exceeding 6 in (15 cm) could allow water
to enter vehicle components, causing
internal damage to the components and
affecting driveability, emissions and
reliability.
Note: Replace the rear axle lubricant
anytime the rear axle has been submerged
in water.
Note: Disconnect the trailer wiring
connector before backing the trailer into the
water.
Note: Reconnect the trailer wiring
connector after removing the trailer from
the water.
300
Towing a Trailer

Protected Component
Fuse Rating
Fuse Location
Passenger power seat.
30 A
45
Not used (spare).
20 A
46
Heated seats.
20 A
47
Anti-lock brake control
valves.
40 A
48
Anti-lock brake control
pump.
60 A
49
Cooling fan.
60 A
50
Moonroof.
30 A
51
DC/DC converter (hybrid
electric vehicle).
5 A
52
Battery charge control
module (hybrid electric
vehicle).
10 A
53
Not used.
—
54
Not used.
—
55
Not used.
—
56
Data link connector.
10 A
57
Auxiliary power distribution
box (hybrid electric vehicle).
40 A
58
Body control module.
40 A
59
USB smart charger.
5 A
60
Rear cargo power point.
20 A
61
Not used.
—
62
Not used (spare).
30 A
63
Power liftgate.
30 A
64
Not used.
—
65
Not used.
—
66
Not used.
—
67
323
Fuses

Adding Coolant
WARNING: Keep your hands and
clothing clear of the cooling fan.
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
WARNING: Do not add engine
coolant when the engine is on or the
cooling system is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
WARNING: Do not add coolant
further than the MAX mark.
WARNING: Do not put coolant in
the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield.
WARNING: Do not allow the fluid
to touch your skin or eyes. If this
happens, rinse the affected areas
immediately with plenty of water and
contact your physician.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. Do not mix different colors or types
of coolant in your vehicle. Mixing of engine
coolants or using an incorrect coolant may
harm the engine or cooling system
components and could void the vehicle
Warranty.
Note:
If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with deionized or
distilled water. Using water that has not
been deionized may contribute to deposit
formation, corrosion and plugging of the
small cooling system passageways.
To top up the coolant level do the
following:
1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
2. Add enough prediluted coolant to reach the correct level.
Note: We do not recommend the use of
recycled coolant.
3. Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.
4. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, repeat step
2.
If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without engine coolant
in order to reach a vehicle service location.
Service your vehicle as soon as possible.
335
Maintenance

Water alone, without engine coolant, can
cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute, as they can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing:
• Alcohol.
• Methanol.
• Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol ormethanol antifreeze.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.
Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates, you
may need to increase the coolant
concentration above 50%.
Note: A coolant concentration of 60%
provides improved freeze point protection.
Coolant concentrations above 60%
decrease the overheat protection
characteristics of the coolant and could
cause engine damage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates, you
may need to decrease the coolant
concentration to 40%.
Note: A coolant concentration of 40%
provides improved overheat protection.
Coolant concentrations below 40%
decrease the overheat and corrosion
protection characteristics of the coolant and
could cause engine damage.
Coolant Change
WARNING: Do not dispose of
coolant in the household refuse or the
public sewage system. Use an authorized
waste disposal facility. Change the coolant at specific mileage
intervals. Refer to the scheduled
maintenance information. See Normal
Scheduled Maintenance (page 485).
Note:
Dispose of used coolant in the
appropriate manner.
Follow your community's regulations and
standards for recycling and disposing of
automotive fluids.
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient
temperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat,
the coolant temperature gauge
moves toward the red zone:
A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating
cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder
acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still
operates, however:
• Engine power is limited.
• The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
336
Maintenance

When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated
WARNING: Fail-safe mode is for
use during emergencies only. Operate
your vehicle in fail-safe mode only as
long as necessary to bring your vehicle
to rest in a safe location and seek
immediate repairs. When in fail-safe
mode, your vehicle will have limited
power, will not be able to maintain
high-speed operation, and may
completely shut down without warning,
potentially losing engine power, power
steering assist, and power brake assist,
which may increase the possibility of a
crash resulting in serious injury.
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Your vehicle has limited engine power
when in the fail-safe mode, drive your
vehicle with caution. Your vehicle does not
maintain high-speed operation and the
engine could operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend
that you contact your roadside
assistance service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait for a short period of time for the engine to cool. 4. Check the coolant level. If the coolant
level is at or below the minimum mark,
add prediluted coolant immediately.
5. When the engine temperature cools, you can re-start the engine. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible to
minimize engine damage.
Note: Driving your vehicle without repair
increases the chance of engine damage.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Management (If Equipped)
WARNING: To reduce the risk of
crash and injury, be prepared that the
vehicle speed may reduce and the
vehicle may not be able to accelerate
with full power until the coolant
temperature reduces.
If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, the
engine may temporarily reach a higher
temperature during severe operating
conditions, for example ascending a long
or steep grade in high ambient
temperatures.
At this time, you may notice the coolant
temperature gauge moves toward the red
zone and a message may appear in the
information display.
You may notice a reduction in vehicle
speed caused by reduced engine power in
order to manage the engine coolant
temperature. Your vehicle may enter this
mode if certain high-temperature and
high-load conditions take place. The
amount of speed reduction depends on
vehicle loading, grade and ambient
temperature. If this occurs, there is no
need to stop your vehicle. You can
continue to drive.
337
Maintenance

Capacities
Including the Oil Filter
Variant
5.7 qt (5.4 L)
All.
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M2C962-A1
Motorcraft® SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic Motor
Oil(U.S.)
(Canada)
XO-0W20-QFS(U.S.)
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - 1.5L
ECOBOOST™
Use coolant that meets the defined
specification. If you do not use coolant that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
• Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
7.6 qt (7.2 L)
All.
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M97B57-A2
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/
Coolant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
/ Antigel/liquide de refroidissement prédilué jaune
Motorcraft®(Canada)
VC-13DL-G(U.S.)
CVC-13DL-G(Canada)
396
Capacities and Specifications

COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - 2.0L
ECOBOOST™
Use coolant that meets the defined
specification.If you do not use coolant that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
• Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
8.7 qt (8.2 L)
All.
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M97B57-A2
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/
Coolant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
/ Antigel/liquide de refroidissement prédilué jaune
Motorcraft®(Canada)
VC-13DL-G(U.S.)
CVC-13DL-G(Canada)
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - 2.5L,
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
(HEV)/PLUG-IN HYBRID
ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
Use coolant that meets the defined
specification. If you do not use coolant that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
• Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
397
Capacities and Specifications

Capacities
Quantity
Variant
5.0 qt (4.7 L)
HEV-Low temperature cooling circuit.
9.6 qt (9.1 L)
HEV-High temperature cooling circuit.
6.6 qt (6.2 L)
PHEV-Low temperature cooling circuit.
10.1 qt (9.6 L)
PHEV-High temperature cooling circuit.
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M97B57-A2
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/
Coolant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
/ Antigel/liquide de refroidissement prédilué jaune
Motorcraft®(Canada)
VC-13DL-G(U.S.)
CVC-13DL-G(Canada)
FUEL TANK CAPACITY - EXCLUDING: HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
(HEV)/PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
Capacities
Quantity
Variant
15.7 gal (59.5 L)
1.5L all-wheel drive.
14.8 gal (56.2 L)
1.5L front-wheel drive.
15.7 gal (59.5 L)
2.0L all-wheel drive.
15.7 gal (59.5 L)
2.0L front-wheel drive.
398
Capacities and Specifications

We strongly recommend only using our
genuine or our authorized re-manufactured
replacement parts engineered for your
vehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
We do not recommend using chemicals or
additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle’s normal maintenance. Please
consult your warranty information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a
normal operating characteristic and, by
itself, does not necessarily indicate a
concern or that the fluid needs to be
changed. Have discolored fluids that also
show signs of overheating or foreign
material contamination checked
immediately.Make sure to change the vehicle’s oils and
fluids at the specified intervals or in
conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a
viable way to change fluid for many vehicle
sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are
flushed only with new fluid that is the same
as that required to fill and operate the
system or using our approved flushing
chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections.
Check Every Month
The air filter restriction gauge.1
The engine oil level.
Function of all interior and the exterior lights.
The tires including the spare for wear and proper pressure. The windshield washer fluid level.
The fuel and water separator. Drain if necessary or if indicated by the information display.
1
The holes and slots in the tail pipe to make sure they are functional and clear of debris.1
1 Diesel vehicles only.
Check Every Six Months
The battery connections. Clean if necessary.
The body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary. The cooling system fluid level and the coolant system strength.
483
Scheduled Maintenance

Cleaning Chrome, Aluminium or StainlessSteel..................................................................350
Cleaning Headlamps and Rear Lamps...............................................................349
Cleaning Stripes or Graphics..........................351
Cleaning the Engine Compartment...........350
Cleaning the Exterior Precautions...............349
Cleaning the Underbody..................................351
Cleaning Wheels................................................350
Cleaning Windows and Wiper Blades...............................................................350
Cleaning the Interior....................................351Cleaning Carpets and Floor Mats................352
Cleaning Displays and Screens....................352
Cleaning Fabric Seats andHeadliners........................................................352
Cleaning Leather and Vinyl............................352
Cleaning Moonroof Tracks.............................353
Cleaning Plastic...................................................351
Cleaning Seatbelts............................................353
Cleaning Storage Compartments...............353
Cleaning the Instrument Panel.....................351
Clearing All MyKeys.......................................66
Clearing the Garage Door Opener.........164
Climate Control..............................................137
Closing the Liftgate.......................................78
Closing the Hands-Free Liftgate....................83
Closing the Liftgate From Inside Your Vehicle.................................................................82
Closing the Liftgate From Outside Your Vehicle.................................................................78
Closing the Liftgate Using the Remote Control.................................................................83
Cold Weather Precautions......................304
Configuring the Trip Computer - VehiclesWith: 4.2 Inch Instrument Cluster
Display Screen............................................129
Connected Vehicle.....................................405
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile
Network...........................................................405
Connected Vehicle Data..............................24
Connected Vehicle Limitations..............405
Connected Vehicle Requirements........405
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting -Vehicles With: Modem...........................406
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: SYNC 3............................407
Connecting a Trailer...................................296 Connecting a Trailer Precautions..........296
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile
Network.......................................................405
Connecting FordPass to the Modem.........405
Enabling and Disabling the Modem..........405
What Is the Modem.........................................405
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-FiNetwork.......................................................405
Contacting Us...................................................15
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 1.5L EcoBoost™.........396
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 2.0L EcoBoost™.........397
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 2.5L, Hybrid Electric
Vehicle (HEV)/Plug-In Hybrid Electric
Vehicle (PHEV)..........................................397
Crash and Breakdown Information.................................................308
Automatic Crash Shutoff.................................314
Jump Starting the Vehicle...............................310
Post-Crash Alert System.................................313
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator.......54
Creating a MyKey - Vehicles With: FlipKey....................................................................65
Creating a MyKey - Vehicles With: Push Button Start..................................................65
Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot.........409
Cross Traffic Alert..........................................271
Cross Traffic Alert –
Troubleshooting.............................................273
Cross Traffic Alert Indicators....................272
Cross Traffic Alert Limitations..................271
Cross Traffic Alert Precautions................271
Cross Traffic Alert –Troubleshooting.........................................273
Cross Traffic Alert – Information
Messages..........................................................273
Cruise Control................................................242
Cruise Control Indicators..........................243
Cup Holders....................................................170
Cup Holder Precautions...................................170Customer Information..............................490Radio Frequency CertificationLabels...............................................................493
567
Index