engine FORD EXPLORER 2015 5.G Owners Manual

WAXING
Regular waxing is necessary to protect the paint on your car from the
elements. We recommend that you wash and wax the painted surface
once or twice a year.
When washing and waxing, park your vehicle in a shaded area out of
direct sunlight. Always wash your vehicle before applying wax.
•
Use a quality wax that does not contain abrasives.
•Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply and remove the wax.
•Apply a small amount of wax in a back-and-forth motion, not in circles.
•Do not allow wax to come in contact with any non-body (low-gloss
black) colored trim. The wax discolors or stains the parts over time,
such as:
•Bumpers
•Grained door handles
•Side mouldings
•Mirror housings
•Windshield cowl area.
•Do not apply wax to glass areas.
•After waxing, your car’s paint should feel smooth, and be free of streaks
and smudges.
REPAIRING MINOR PAINT DAMAGE
Your authorized dealer has touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color.
Take your color code (printed on a sticker in the driver’s door jamb) to
an authorized dealer to make sure you get the correct color.
•Before repairing minor paint damage, use a cleaner such as Motorcraft
Bug and Tar Remover to remove particles such as bird droppings, tree
sap, insect deposits, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout before
repairing paint chips.
•Always read the instructions before using the products.
CLEANING THE ENGINE
Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt
buildup keep the engine warmer than normal.
When washing:
•
Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The
high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.
•Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the
engine block or other engine components.
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•Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser on all parts that
require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In Canada, use Motorcraft
Engine Shampoo.
•Never wash or rinse the engine while it is hot or running; water in the
running engine may cause internal damage.
•Never wash or rinse any ignition coil, spark plug wire or spark plug
well, or the area in and around these locations.
•Cover the battery, power distribution box, and air filter assembly to
prevent water damage when cleaning the engine.
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES
The windows and wiper blades should be cleaned regularly. If the wipers
do not wipe properly, substances on the vehicle’s glass or the wiper
blades may cause squeaking or chatter noise from the blades, and
streaking and smearing of the windshield. To clean these items, follow
these tips:
•The windows may be cleaned with a non-abrasive cleaner such as
Motorcraft® Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (U.S.) or Motorcraft
Premium Glass Cleaner (Canada).
•The wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrates in the U.S., or
Motorcraft Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid in Canada.
Replace your wiper blades when they appear worn or do not function
properly.
•Do not use abrasive materials, as they may cause scratches.
•Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts.
If you cannot remove those streaks after cleaning with the glass cleaner
or if the wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion, clean the outer
surface of the windshield and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft
cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The
windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield
with water.
Note:Do not use sharp objects, such as a razor blade, to clean the
inside of the rear window or to remove decals, as it may cause damage
to the rear window defroster’s heated grid lines.
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•Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel
cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent.
•If you intend on parking your vehicle for an extended period after
cleaning the wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle for a few
minutes before doing so. This reduces the risk of increased corrosion
of the brake discs.
VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an extended period of time
(30 days or more), read the following maintenance recommendations to
make sure your vehicle stays in good operating condition.
All motor vehicles and their components were engineered and tested for
reliable, regular driving. Long-term storage under various conditions may
lead to component degradation or failure unless specific precautions are
taken to preserve the components.
General
•Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
•Protect from sunlight, if possible.
•If vehicles are stored outside, they require regular maintenance to
protect against rust and damage.
Body
•Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing and underside of front fenders.
•Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed locations.
•Touch up raw or primed metal to prevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax
to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the vehicle is
washed.
•Lubricate hood latch, all door latches and trunk lid hinges with a light
grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents.
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Engine
•The engine oil and filter should be changed prior to storage, as used
engine oil contains contaminates that may cause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle with the climate
controls set to defrost until it reaches normal operating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shift through all the gears while the
engine is running.
Fuel system
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel until the first automatic shutoff
of the fuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
•Protect against freezing temperatures.
•When removing vehicle from storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm there are no cooling system leaks, and fluid is at the
recommended level.
Battery
•Check and recharge as necessary. Keep connections clean.
•If storing your vehicle for more than 30 days without recharging the
battery, it may be advisable to disconnect the battery cables to ensure
battery charge is maintained for quick starting.
Note:If battery cables are disconnected, it will be necessary to reset
memory features.
Brakes
•Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released.
Tires
•Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
•Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and pins under vehicle are
covered with grease to prevent rust.
•Move vehicles at least 25 feet (8 meters) every 15 days to lubricate
working parts and prevent corrosion.
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WARNING:Always use the jack provided as original equipment
with your vehicle. If using a jack other than the one provided as
original equipment with your vehicle, make sure the jack capacity is
adequate for the vehicle weight, including any vehicle cargo or
modifications.
Note:Passengers should not remain in the vehicle when the vehicle is
being jacked.
Note:If the third-row seat is stowed in the floor, you will need to
unstow it (raised position) to access the spare tire and jack. SeeRear
Seatsin theSeatschapter for this procedure.
1. Park on a level surface, set the parking brake and activate the hazard
flashers.
2. Put the transmission in park (P) and turn the engine off.
3. Turn the two knobs on the floor
filler counterclockwise, then remove
the floor filler and carpeted floor
panel located in the rear of the
vehicle.
4. Remove the wing nut securing the
spare tire by turning it
counterclockwise.
5. Lift and remove the spare tire from
the spare tire well.
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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine 3.5L V6 engine3.5L V6
EcoBoost
engine2.0L EcoBoost
engine
Cubic inches 214 214 122
Required fuelMinimum
87 octaneMinimum
87 octaneMinimum
87 octane
Firing order 1–4–2–5–3–6 1–4–2–5–3–6 1-3-4-2
Ignition
systemCoilonplug Coilonplug Coilonplug
Spark plug
gap0.049-0.053 in.
(1.25-1.35 mm)0.033–0.037 in.
(0.85–0.95 mm)0.027–0.031 in.
(0.70–0 .80 mm)
Compression
ratio10.8:1 10.0:1 9.3:1
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Engine Drivebelt Routing
3.5L / 3.5L V6 EcoBoost engines
2.0L EcoBoost engine
A. Long drivebelt on the first pulley groove closer to the engine
B. Short drivebelt on the second pulley groove farther from the engine
A
B
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Item CapacityRecommended
Fluids and
LubricantsFord part number / Ford
specification
Engine oil
2,3,4
3.5L V6 engine
6.0 qt (5.7L)Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil or
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Full Synthetic Motor
OilXO-5W20–QSP or
XO-5W20–QFS (U.S.) /
WSS-M2C945–A
CXO-5W20–LSP12 or
CXO-5W20–LFS12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C945–A
3.5L EcoBoost
6.0 qt (5.7L)Motorcraft SAE 5W-30
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil or
Motorcraft SAE 5W-30
Full Synthetic Motor
OilXO-5W30–QSP or
XO-5W30–QFS (U.S.);
CXO-5W30–LSP12 or
CXO-5W30–LFS12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C946 -A 2.0L EcoBoost
5.7 qt (5.4L)
Power Transfer Unit
(PTU) fluid (All Wheel
Drive)18 oz (0.53L)Motorcraf SAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle LubricantXY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Engine coolant
5
3.5L V6 engine
12.2 qt (11.5L)
Motorcraft Orange
Antifreeze/Coolant
PredilutedVC-3DIL-B (U.S.);
CVC-3DIL-B (Canada) /
WSS-M97B44-D2 3.5L V6 EcoBoost
11.4 qt (10.8L)
2.0L EcoBoost
11.6 qt (11.0L)
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Item CapacityRecommended
Fluids and
LubricantsFord part number / Ford
specification
6F50 Automatic
transmission fluid
6,7
10.8 qt (10.3L)
Motorcraft
MERCON LVXT-10-QLVC (U.S.);
CXT-10-LV12 (Canada) /
MERCON LV 6F55 Automatic
transmission fluid
6,7
11.6 qt (11.0L)
6F35 Automatic
transmission fluid
6,7
9.0 qt (8.5L)
Rear axle fluid 2.4 pt (1.15L)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle LubricantXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Windshield washer fluid Fill as requiredMotorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
Concentrate with
Bitterant (U.S.);
Premium Quality
Windshield Washer
Fluid (Canada)ZC-32-B2 (U.S.);
CXC-37-(A, B, D, and F)
(Canada) /
WSB-M8B16-A2
Fuel tank 18.6 gal (70.4L) — —
A/C refrigerant
8
2.0L Ecoboost &
3.5L Ecoboost
engines
47 oz (1.33kg)
3.5L TiVCT engine
41 oz (1.16 kg)Motorcraft R–134a
RefrigerantYN-19 (U.S.); CYN-16-R
(Canada) /
WSH-M17B19-A
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Item CapacityRecommended
Fluids and
LubricantsFord part number / Ford
specification
A/C refrigerant
compressor oil
8
2.0L Ecoboost &
3.5L Ecoboost
engines
7.3 fl oz (215mL)
3.5L TiVCT engine
9.3 fl oz (275 mL)Motorcraft PAG
Refrigerant
Compressor OilYN-12-D /
WSH-M1C231-B
1Ford recommends using Motorcraft (Ford) DOT 4 Low Viscosity High Performance Brake Fluid
or equivalent meeting WSS-M6C65-A2. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may
cause degraded brake performance and not meet the Ford performance standards. Keep brake
fluid clean and dry. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may
result in brake system damage and possible failure.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Only use fluid that meets Ford
specifications. Motor oils of the recommended viscosity grade that meet API SN requirements
and display the API Certification Mark for gasoline engines are also acceptable. Do not use oil
labeled with API SN service category unless the label also displays the API certification mark.3An oil that displays the API Certification Mark symbol conforms to current engine, emission
system and fuel economy performance standards of the International Lubricant Standardization
and Approval Committee (ILSAC).4Do not use supplemental engine oil additives. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine
damage that is not covered by your Ford warranty.5Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
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