timing chain FORD FIESTA 2007 Workshop Manual

303-00-9 Engine System - General Information 303-00-9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources
Action
lgnition system (petrol engines
only).
CHECK the ignition system.
REFER to:
Engine
lgnition (303-07 Engine
Ignition, Diagnosis and
Testing),
Engine
lgnition (303-07 Engine
lgnition - 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), Diagnosis and
Testing).
Incorrect valve timing. CHECK and adjust the valve
timing. REFER to:
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma), I n-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Crankshaft
Pulley (303-01
Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Broken or damaged timing
beltltiming chain or
pulleylsprocket.
CHECK the timing beltltiming
chain and sprocketslpulleys.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. REFER to:
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
2006.0 Fiesta 12,2006 GI 52554en
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303-00-1 I Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 I
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible
Sources Action --
Turbocharger (diesel engine
only).
CHECK the turbocharger.
REFER to:
Turbocharger (303-04
Fuel
Charging and Controls -
Turbocharger - 1.4L
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel,
Diagnosis and Testing),
Turbocharger (303-04
Fuel
Charging and Controls -
Turbocharger - 1.6L
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel,
Diagnosis and Testing).
Incorrect valve timing. Timing
beltltiming sprocket or
pulleylsprocket damaged. CHECK
and adjust the
valve
timing. REFER to:
Timing
Belt (303101 Engine -
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Crankshaft
Pulley (303-01
Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Ignition timing incorrect (petrol
engines only).
CHECK the electronic engine
controls.
REFER to: Electronic Engine
Controls (303-1 4 Electronic
Engine Controls, Diagnosis
and Testing).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-1 2 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
Noisy running Engine auxiliary components
loose or damaged. CHECK
engine auxiliary
components for damage or
looseness. REFER to:
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain
(303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain
(303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
I .4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running, misfiring, back-
firing or knocking
Incorrect fuel DETERMINE which type of fuel
was last put in the tank (note
the country specific fuel
specifications).
Valve timing incorrect, timing
beltlchain or pulleylsprocket
damaged.
Water in fuel or fuel contamin-
ated.
CHECK and adjust the valve
timing. REFER to:
CHECK the fuel system for
water or other contamination.
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.GL Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
I n-vehicle Repair),
Crankshaft Pulley
(303-01
Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 f GI 52554en
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303-00-1 3 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Noisy running or valve train
noise
Possible Sources Action
Valve clearance too large due
to
faulty valve tappets or worn
valve train components.
Timing
belt or timing chain
damaged.
INSTALL new hydraulic lash
adjusters or adjust the valve
clearance. REFER to:
Valve Clearance Adjustment
(303-01 Engine
- 1.25L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma),
General Procedures),
Camshaft
Followers (303-01
Engine - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam), In-vehicle Repair),
Valve Clearance Adjustment
(303-01 Engine
- 2.OL
Duratec-H E (M 14), General
Procedures),
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (303-
01 Engine
- I .4L Duratorq-
TDCi (DV) Diesel, In-vehicle
Repair),
Camshaft (303-01 Engine
-
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
INSTALL a new timing belt or
timing chain. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel,
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing
Belt (303-01 Engine -
1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-1 4 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources
Action
Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
CHECK the timing belt or
timing chain tension. INSTALL
a new timing belt or timing
chain as necessary. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running or engine noise
Engine components
- Pistons
- Piston rings
- Connecting rod big end,
main bearing or thrust
bearing journals
- Connecting rods bent or
damaged.
CHECK the engine compon-
ents for wear or damage. Make
sure all components are within
specification. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or seals, make
sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet
(UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a
suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the
quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
A WARN1NG:Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five
minutes. 4.
Switch off the engine.
N0TE:lf no leak can be found, road test the vehicle
under various loads and check the engine for leaks
again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable
UV lamp.
'
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine
for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
N0TE:The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are
disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using WDS after completing
the compression test.
(' ,
'I N0TE:Valve clearance must be set correctly before
performing a compression test. Make sure the
engine is at the normal operating temperature.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-01 B-I Engine -- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-1
SECTION 303-01 B Engine . 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
........................................................................\
.............................................. Specifications
Engine Data
........................................................................\
............................................
Engine Oil ........................................................................\
...............................................
........................................................................\
............................................... Oil system
Engine Oil Capacity
........................................................................\
................................
Valve Dimensions ........................................................................\
...................................
Camshaft Dimensions ........................................................................\
.............................
Crankshaft Dimensions ........................................................................\
...........................
Piston Dimensions ........................................................................\
..................................
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
.........................................
Cylinder Block ........................................................................\
.........................................
PAGE
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine ........................................................................\
......................................................... 303-01 8-8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine ........................................................................\
.........................................................
GENERAL PROCEDURES
........................................................................\
....................... Valve Clearance Adjustment
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Intake Manifold ........................................................................\
................. (21 183 0)
Crankshaft Front Seal ........................................................................\
............. (21 467 0)
Crankshaft Pulley ........................................................................\
................... (21 5720)
Valve Seals ........................................................................\
....................... (21 238 0)
Valves ........................................................................\
................................. (21 2154)
Camshafts ........................................................................\
.......................... (21 284 0)
Oil Pan ........................................................................\
................................. (21 154 0)
Oil Pump ........................................................................\
.............................. (21 714 0)
Crankshaft Rear Seal ........................................................................\
.......... (21 468 4)
Engine Front Cover ........................................................................\
............. (21 148 0)
Exhaust Manifold ........................................................................\
........................................
Timing Chain ........................................................................\
........................ (21 314 0)
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
....................... (21 163 0)
REMOVAL
Engine ........................................................................\
.........................................................
DISASSEMBLY
Engine ........................................................................\
................................ (21 134 8)
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,303-01 B-6 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-6
SPECIFICATIONS
I Description I Nm' I Ib-ft I Ib-in I
Evaporative emission (EVAP) valve retaining
bracket retaining nut and bolt
Valve cover retaining bolts
I 10 I - I 89 I
Cylinder block blanking plug
Coolant pump pulley retaining bolts
Coolant pump retaining bolts
Oil level indicator and oil level indicator tube upper
retaining bolt
Oil level indicator and oil level indicator tube lower
retaining bolt 20
25
10
Oil pressure switch I 15 I 11 I - I
I Oil pan retaining bolts
15
18
-
-
-
89
I Crankshaft rear seal carrier retaining bolts I 10 I - I 89 I
Oil drain plug
Oil cooler to oil filter adaptor retaining bolt
I Flywheel retaining bolts I a) I - I - I
28
34
I Knock sensor retaining bolt I 20 I 15 I - I
Oil filter adaptor retaining bolts
Positive crankcase ventilation housing retaining
bolts
I Thermostat housing retaining bolts I 10 I - I 89 I
21
25
I Oil pump retaining bolts I a) I - I - I
-
-
25
10
I Oil pump sprocket retaining bolt I 25 I 18 I - I
18
-
-
89
Oil pump chain guide retaining bolts
Oil pump chain tensioner retaining bolt
I Crankshaft position sensor retaining bolts I 7 I - I 62 I
Timing chain guide retaining bolts
Timing chain tensioner retaining bolts
I Accessory drive belt idler pulley retaining bolt I 25 I 18 I - I
10
10
I Intake manifold retaining bolts I 18 I 13 I - I
10
10
I Transaxle left-hand retaining bolts I 44 I 32 I - I
-
-
I Transaxle right-hand retaining bolts I 44 I 32 I - I
89
89
-
-
89
89
Transaxle lower retaining bolts
Halfshaft center bearing carrier retaining bolts
I Lower arm ball joint retaining bolt I 48 I 35 I - I
Intermediate shaft bearing cap retaining nuts
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451278en
40
48
25 30
35 -
-
18 -
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303-01 B-I 0 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-I 0 - -- --
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Valve tappets Camshaft drive
Item Description
I 1 I Exhaust valve tappet I
1 2 1 Intake valve tappet I
Mechanical tappets are fitted without adjusting
shims.
Due to the special materials and the optimized
camshaft profiles, the wear in the area of the valve
gear is so minute that checking and adjustment of
the valve clearances is only necessary after the
engine has been in extensive service.
Different sizes of replacement valve tappets are
I ELE0023383
available in the event of wear or repairs to the valve ' '2
gear. Item Description
I 1 I Exhaust camshaft sprocket
1 2 I Timing chain I
1 3 1 Intake camshaft sprocket I
1 4 I ~imin~ chain guide I
1 5 1 Crankshaft sprocket I
1 6 1 Hydraulic timing chain tensioner I
1 7 1 ~imin~ chain tensioner arm 1 - -
The camshafts are driven by a low-noise,
maintenance-free pinned link timing chain.
The timing chain is lubricated by the engine oil
circuit.
An elongated timing chain guide and a timing chain
tensioner arm ensure optimum timing chain
guidance and silent running.
The timing chain is tensioned by a hydraulic timing
chain tensioner which is supplied from the engine
,.
oil circuit.
The timing chain tensioner can be used again after
removal.
The camshaft drive requires no maintenance.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G461395en
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303-01 B-42 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-42 -
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
18. Remove the cylinder block lower blanking
plug and install the special tool.
19. Lower the vehicle.
20. Remove the engine front cover upper
blanking plug.
3. Install a suitable M6 x 18 mm bolt through
the blanking plug to secure the timing chain
guide in the detensioned position.
22m ACAUTION:H~I~ the camshaft by the
hexagon with an open-ended wrench to
stop it from turning.
21 ACAUTION:T~ detension the timing chain,
make sure the timing chain tensioner N0TE:Using a suitable piece of wire, prevent the
ratchet is in the released position. timing chain and the sprocket from dropping into
the timing case.
Detension the timing chain. -
Loosen the camshaft sprockets retaining
1. Using a suitable screwdriver, unlock the bolts.
timing chain tensioner ratchet.
2. Carefully turn the exhaust camshaft by the Detach the exhaust camshaft sprocket
hexagon in the normal direction of rotation, together
with the timing chain from the
exhaust camshaft.
to detension the timing chain tensioner.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451293en
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303-01 B-43 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-43
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
23m L?~AUTION:K~~~ the camshaft bearing Coat the camshaft bearing caps with oil.
I caps, the camshafts and the camshaft Tighten the bolts in two stages:
- s~rockets in order for installation. Stage I: 7 Nm. 1 Stage 2: 16 Nm. N0TE:Working in several stages, release each
camshaft bearing cap retaining bolt two turns at a
time.
Remove the camshaft bearing caps in the
sequence shown.
24. N0TE:Using a suitable piece of wire,
prevent the timing chain and the sprocket
from dropping into the timing case.
I Detach the intake camshaft sprocket from
the intake camshaft.
25m ACAUTION:K~~~ the valve tappets in
order for installation.
Remove the valve tappets.
Installation
1. Install the valve tappets.
2.
N0TE:Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket
retaining bolt at this stage.
Attach the intake camshaft sprocket together
with the timing chain to the intake camshaft
and insert the intake camshaft.
3. CAUTIONS:
Anstall the camshafts approximately at
valve overlap position cylinder No.
4.
nlnstall the camshafts and bearing caps
in their original location.
4. N0TE:Only carry out the following step when
a new cylinder head or new valves are
installed.
Check the valve clearance and adjust
if
necessary.
For additional information, refer to: Valve
Clearance Adjustment (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14), General Procedures).
5. N0TE:Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket
retaining bolt at this stage.
Attach the exhaust camshaft sprocket
together with the timing chain to the exhaust
camshaft.
Install the camshafts.
Working in several stages, evenly tighten the
camshaft bearing cap bolts in the sequence
shown, one half turn at a time.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006
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